JP3113290U - Aluminum clad wooden window - Google Patents

Abstract

An aluminum which can be flexibly assembled with a single or multi-layer glass plate according to needs after manufacturing a base window made of a wooden window frame member and an aluminum clad covering the outdoor surface of the wooden window frame member. Provide clad wooden windows.
An aluminum clad wooden window in which the base assembling part is assembled can be assembled by inserting the single or multi-layer glass plates 4, 6 or the like according to needs from a side opening 8 of the wooden window frame member. A wooden window frame member having a side opening and a closing member 12 for closing the side opening.
[Selection] Figure 7

Description

  The present invention relates to an aluminum clad wooden window. More specifically, the present invention relates to an aluminum clad wooden window provided with a wooden window frame member, an aluminum clad (aluminum coating member) covering the outdoor surface of the wooden window frame member, a single glass plate or a multi-layer glass plate.

  A typical double glazed aluminum clad wooden window is shown in FIG. The double-glazed aluminum clad wooden window consists of a wooden window frame member 2, an aluminum clad 1 for covering the outdoor surface of the wooden window frame member, and a plurality of glass plates according to the needs such as the purpose of use, the place of use, and user preferences. (For example, the outdoor side glass plate 4 and the indoor side glass plate 6). In particular, double-glazed aluminum-clad wooden windows ensure the durability of the outdoor surface with aluminum-cladding 1 and have sound insulation, moisture-proofing, heat-insulating, fire-proofing, and crime-proofing with double-glazing. The inner surface 11 is used for applications that require a high-quality texture and aesthetic appearance with a grained surface. Furthermore, a lattice, a blind, a shade, or the like may be provided between the multiple glass layers (between the outdoor side glass plate and the indoor side glass plate) according to needs. The double-glazed aluminum clad wooden window having such a structure covers the base assembly portion that can be commonly used in the above-described various specifications, that is, the wooden window frame member 2 and the outdoor surface of the wooden window frame member. The aluminum clad 1, the outdoor side glass plate 4, the indoor side wooden frames 7, 10 and the parts that are applied according to the needs of the application, purpose, etc., that is, the interior side glass plate 6 and the interior 5 between the multiple glass layers It can be roughly divided into optional parts such as lattices, blinds and shades.

    Conventionally, a double-glazed aluminum clad wooden window has been manufactured as follows (see FIGS. 1 and 3). An outdoor-side glass plate (single glass plate or multi-layer glass plate) 4 is fitted from the outdoor side into an outdoor-side glass plate frame 15 provided on the wooden window frame member, and the aluminum clad 1 framed in a rectangular shape is installed in the house. Attached from the outside, the outdoor side glass plate 4 is fixed to the wooden window frame member 2, and a lattice, a blind, a shade or the like is installed in the portion 5 between the double glazings according to needs, and an indoor side glass plate (for example, Fire-resistant glass, glass with wire, frosted glass, or a combination thereof) 6 is fitted into the indoor glass plate frame 7 on the indoor side of the wooden window frame member 2 and has a wooden surface 11 exposed to the indoor side. The pushing edge 10 is fixed to the indoor side surface of the indoor side glass plate frame 7 with an adhesive or the like to fix the indoor side glass plate 6 to manufacture the indoor side glass plate frame 7.

  Also, in recent years, it has been possible to achieve only with multiple glass by improving glass materials, improving coating technology on the glass surface, and developing highly functional glass / multi-layer glass such as the combined use of functional films and glass. High functional glass can be realized with a smaller number of glasses. As a result, aluminum clad wooden windows can be made lighter and thinner, and the types of glass plates that can be selected have increased.

  When manufacturing an aluminum clad wooden window by the above-described conventional manufacturing method, it is necessary that all specifications are determined. For this reason, there is no particular problem when mass-producing the same product, but it is necessary to flexibly respond to diversification of user needs and to selectively install various types of glass plates and optional parts such as shades and blinds. There is a problem that it is not possible to flexibly deal with small-lot production.

  The present invention can be assembled by inserting a glass plate from a side opening of a wooden window frame member into an aluminum clad wooden window assembled with a base assembly other than optional parts according to usage, needs, and preferences. A wooden window frame member having such a side opening and a closing member for closing the side opening are provided.

  The aluminum clad wooden window according to the present invention diversifies user needs without impairing the high quality texture and aesthetic appearance of the wood grain that is a big need for aluminum clad wooden windows that have been secured by conventional manufacturing technology. Accordingly, it is possible to provide an aluminum clad wooden window that can flexibly manufacture and cope with selection of various indoor side glass plates such as fire prevention, sound insulation, moisture prevention, and crime prevention. Furthermore, by applying the aluminum clad wooden window according to the present invention, the base assembly part except the optional part is manufactured in the aluminum clad wooden window manufacturing factory, and the sales and construction companies can quickly meet the needs of the detailed users. In response to this, it is possible to selectively assemble and install optional parts such as the indoor side glass plate.

  The present invention includes a wooden window frame member 2, an aluminum clad 1 that covers the outdoor surface of the wooden window frame member 2, and an indoor side glass plate frame 7 provided on the indoor side of the wooden window frame member 2, The present invention relates to an aluminum clad wooden window composed of a plurality of glass plates 4 and 6.

    First, the outdoor side glass plate (single glass plate or multi-layer glass plate) 4 is fitted from the outdoor side into the outdoor side glass plate frame 15 provided on the wooden window frame member 2 and attached from the outdoor side. An indoor side glass plate frame body 7 is fixed to the indoor side of the wooden window frame member 2 by an adhesive on the wooden window frame member 2 to which the outdoor side glass plate 4 is fixed by the aluminum clad 1 framed in a shape. The pushing edge 10 having the wood surface 11 exposed on the surface is fixed to the indoor side surface of the indoor glass plate frame 7 with an adhesive, and a wooden window frame member is assembled. Thereafter, the indoor glass plate 6 is inserted through the open portion 8 of the indoor glass plate frame 7 sandwiched in the wooden window frame member, and the open portion 8 of the indoor glass plate frame 7 is inserted after the indoor glass plate is inserted. Then, the closing member 12 is inserted and fixed with an adhesive, and the opening 8 of the indoor glass plate frame 7 is closed.

    With the aluminum clad wooden window according to the present invention, after assembling and manufacturing the base assembly part, it is possible to decorate the indoor side glass plate without impairing the aesthetics and high quality texture of the wooden window frame indoor side surface. This enables flexible manufacturing that meets the needs of the product and the needs and preferences of the user, which was not possible with wooden windows.

  A first embodiment of an aluminum clad wooden window according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

  The aluminum clad wooden window of the present embodiment is a multi-layer glass plate type, and is provided on the indoor side of the wooden window frame member 2, the aluminum clad 1 that covers the outdoor surface of the wooden window frame member 2, and the wooden window frame member 2. The indoor side glass plate frame 7 is composed of a plurality of glass plates 4 and 6, and the indoor side glass plate frame 7 has an open portion 8 on one side of the four sides that support the end surface of the indoor side glass plate. It is characterized by that.

    The manufacturing method of an aluminum clad wooden window is demonstrated below. First, an outdoor side glass plate (single glass plate or multi-layer glass plate) 4 is fitted from the outdoor side into an outdoor side glass plate frame 15 provided on the wooden window frame member 2, and the outdoor side framed in a square shape. The outdoor side glass plate 4 is fixed by the aluminum clad 1. An indoor side glass plate frame body 7 is fixed to the indoor side of the wooden window frame member 2 with an adhesive on the wooden window frame member 2 to which the aluminum clad 1 and the outdoor side glass plate 4 are fixed, and is exposed to the indoor surface. The pushing edge 10 having the wood surface 11 is fixed to the indoor side surface of the indoor glass plate frame 7 with an adhesive. As described above, the base assembly portion of the aluminum clad wooden window in which the indoor side glass plate 6 is not attached and the open portion 8 of the indoor side glass plate frame 7 is not closed is assembled. Next, the indoor glass plate 6 is inserted through the open portion 8 of the indoor glass plate frame sandwiched in the wooden window frame member 2, and the open portion of the indoor glass plate frame 7 is inserted after the indoor glass plate is inserted. A closing member 12 is inserted into 8 and fixed with an adhesive, and the open portion 8 of the indoor glass plate frame 7 is closed. After the open portion 8 of the indoor side glass plate frame 7 is closed with the closing member 12, the headless nail 13 is driven so as to fix the closing member from above the pushing edge 10 as shown in FIG. 5. By using the headless nail 13, the indoor side glass plate 6 is securely fixed in the indoor side glass plate frame without impairing the high-grade texture required for the double-glazed aluminum clad wooden window.

    A caulking material 9 is enclosed between the indoor side glass plate 6 and the pressing edge 10, and a caulking material 9 is sealed between the outdoor side glass plate 4 and the aluminum clad 1 after being sealed for watertightness and wind pressure resistance. To do. For caulking materials, select materials with colors that match the wood to prevent deterioration in texture and aesthetics. Thereafter, the wooden window frame indoor surface 11 is finished and painted.

  By the method of this embodiment, without sacrificing the high quality texture and aesthetic appearance of the grain on the indoor surface, which is an important need for the double-glazed aluminum clad wooden window that has been secured by the conventional manufacturing technology, Depending on diversification, it is possible to flexibly respond to the choice of indoor side glass plate 6 (for example, fireproof glass, glass with wire, frosted glass, or a combination thereof) corresponding to fire prevention, heat insulation, sound insulation, moisture prevention, crime prevention, etc. Possible production of aluminum clad wooden windows.

  A second embodiment of the aluminum clad wooden window according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

  The difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that the wooden window frame member 2, the indoor side glass plate frame body 7, and the pushing edge 10 are configured as separate members in the first embodiment, whereas the second embodiment is different. Then, as shown in FIG. 7, it is configured as an integrated wooden window frame member 14, and the other configuration is the same as that of the first embodiment. For this reason, compared with Example 1, the assembly of base main-body parts other than the indoor side glass plate 6 and the closure member 12 becomes easy. Further, as is apparent from the side view of FIG. 8, the bottom view, and the cross-sectional views of FIGS. 9 and 10, the joining portion formed by joining a plurality of members is compared with the first embodiment shown in FIGS. Therefore, it is superior in terms of airtightness and moisture resistance. In the second embodiment, the same effect as in the first embodiment can be enjoyed.

  A third embodiment of the aluminum clad wooden window according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

  This example is an example of a thin double-glazed aluminum wooden window.

  The third embodiment is an embodiment configured by an integrated wooden window frame member 14 as in the second embodiment. However, the difference from the first and second embodiments is that the mounted glass plate has two sheets of glass. That is, it consists only of the multi-layer glass plate 16 composed of plates. In this embodiment, the base main body portion is composed only of the integrated wooden window frame member 14 and the aluminum clad 1, and the opening 8 provided on the side surface of the integrated wooden window frame member 14 can be used for use, needs, and preferences. The multi-layer glass plate selected for the combination is inserted (FIG. 11), the side opening 8 is closed by the closing member 12 (FIG. 11), and the multi-layer glass plate 16 is fixed in the wooden window frame member 14. Yes. After the opening 8 is closed with the closing member 12, as shown in FIG. 11, the headless nail 13 is driven so as to fix the closing member 12 from the indoor side of the wooden window frame member. By using the headless nail 13, the multi-layer glass plate 16 is securely fixed in the wooden window frame member 14 without impairing the high-grade texture required for the multi-layer glass type aluminum clad wooden window. Caulking material 9 is enclosed in the space between the indoor side of the multilayer glass plate 16 and the wooden window frame member 14, and the space between the outdoor side of the multilayer glass plate 16 and the aluminum clad 1 is for water tightness and wind pressure resistance. Sealed and sealed with caulking material 9. As the caulking material 9, a material having a color suitable for wood is selected to prevent deterioration in texture and aesthetics. Since the wooden window frame member 14 is integrated, a plurality of members of the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 are used as is clear from the sectional views of FIGS. Compared to the case, there are few joints, which is advantageous in terms of airtightness and moisture resistance. Further, low radiation glass (Low-E glass) 17 is used for the outdoor side glass plate of the multilayer glass plate 16, and Ar having a low thermal conductivity is used for the hollow layer 19 of the outdoor side / indoor side glass plate. By using the high-functionality multi-layer glass plate 16 encapsulating the air, the indoor air on the indoor surface of the multi-layer glass plate having a temperature difference, and the outside air on the outdoor surface directly contact the multi-layer glass plate. Can be prevented. Moreover, by using fireproof glass as the indoor side glass plate 18, a high-functional type thin double-glazed aluminum wood window having a fireproof function can be provided. 15, 16, and 17, the double-glazed aluminum clad wooden window of the present embodiment is included in Article 68-26, Paragraph 1 of the Building Standards Act (including the case where it is applied mutatis mutandis in Paragraph 1 of Article 88) Wooden fire doors (fire prevention equipment) that comply with the provisions of Article 2-9 of the same law and Article 109-2 of the same law (Fire prevention equipment with 20 minutes of flame insulation performance) The glass drop-off prevention hardware 21 for receiving the certification of the The glass drop-off prevention hardware 21 shown in FIG. 18 is sized to fit in the multilayer glass plate groove 20 and is fixed to the four-side glass plate receiving groove for receiving the multilayer glass plate of the wooden window frame member by screws 22. Yes.

  Also in the third embodiment, similarly to the first and second embodiments, a glass plate can be selected flexibly according to usage and needs without impairing the high-quality texture and aesthetics on the indoor surface side of the wooden window frame. The effect can be enjoyed.

  19 and 20, a fourth embodiment of the aluminum clad wooden window according to the present invention will be described.

  The present embodiment is also an embodiment using a thin aluminum clad wooden window as in the third embodiment, but the difference from the third embodiment is that the mounted glass plate is composed of a single glass plate. This is an example in the case of mounting a single ultra-thick glass that requires mechanical strength such as strength against strong wind. In this embodiment, the base main body portion is composed only of the integrated wooden window frame member 14 and the aluminum clad 1, and is selected from the opening 8 provided on the side surface of the integrated wooden window frame member 14 according to the intended use, preference, etc. The single glass plate 23 thus inserted is inserted (FIG. 11), the side opening 8 is closed by the closing member 12 (FIG. 11), and the glass plate 23 is fixed in the wooden window frame member 14. After the opening 8 is closed with the closing member 12, as shown in FIG. 11, the headless nail 13 is driven so as to fix the closing member 12 from the indoor side of the wooden window frame member. By using the headless nail 13, the glass plate 23 is securely fixed in the wooden window frame member 14 without impairing the high-grade texture required for the multilayer glass type aluminum clad wooden window. The caulking material 9 is sealed in the space between the indoor side of the glass plate 23 and the wooden window frame member 14, and the caulking is performed between the outdoor side of the glass plate 23 and the aluminum clad 1 by sealing treatment for watertightness and wind pressure resistance. The material 9 is enclosed. As the caulking material 9, a material having a color suitable for wood is selected to prevent deterioration in texture and aesthetics.

  In the fourth embodiment, similarly to the first, second, and third embodiments, a glass plate can be selected flexibly according to usage and needs without impairing the high-quality texture and aesthetics of the interior side of the wooden window frame. It is possible to enjoy the effect of being.

  In addition, although Example 1, 2, 3, 4 showed as an Example using the indoor side glass plate frame 7 and 14 by which the open part 8 was processed and manufactured previously, the indoor side glass plate frame 7 , 14 as a member without the open part 8, and after assembling the base body part of the aluminum clad wooden window, the optimum open part 8 is processed and manufactured according to the specification of the indoor side glass plate to be inserted. The same effect can be obtained by inserting and installing the glass plates 6, 16, and 23 through 8 and closing with the closing member 12.

It is the schematic of a multilayer glass type aluminum clad wooden window. It is the cross-sectional schematic along line 1-1 of the multilayer glass type aluminum clad wooden window shown in FIG. It is the schematic which shows the assembly of the conventional multilayer glass type aluminum clad wooden window. It is the schematic which shows the assembly of the multilayer glass type aluminum clad wooden window by Example 1 of this invention. It is a figure which shows the indoor side glass plate mounting | wearing method of the multilayer glass type aluminum clad wooden window by Example 1 of this invention. 1 is a schematic view of a double-glazed aluminum clad wooden window according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. It is a figure which shows the indoor side glass plate mounting | wearing method of the multilayer glass type aluminum clad wooden window by Example 2 of this invention. It is the schematic of the multilayer glass type aluminum clad wooden window by Example 2 of this invention. FIG. 9 is a schematic sectional view taken along line 2-2 of the double-glazed aluminum clad wooden window according to the second embodiment of the present invention shown in FIGS. FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line 3-3 of the double-glazed aluminum clad wooden window according to the second embodiment of the present invention shown in FIGS. It is a figure which shows the indoor side glass plate mounting | wearing method of the multilayer glass type aluminum clad wooden window by Example 3 of this invention. It is the schematic of the aluminum clad wooden window by Example 3, 4 of this invention. FIG. 14 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line 4-4 of the double-glazed aluminum clad wooden window according to the third embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. FIG. 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line 5-5 of the double-glazed aluminum clad wooden window according to the third embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. FIG. 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line 6-6 of the double-glazed aluminum clad wooden window according to the third embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 12, and is a view showing a glass drop-off prevention hardware installation position in the double-glazed glass receiving groove. . FIG. 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line 7-7 of the double-glazed aluminum clad wooden window according to the third embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 12, and shows a glass drop-off prevention hardware installation position in the double-glazed glass receiving groove. . FIG. 16 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line 8-8 of the double-glazed aluminum clad wooden window according to the third embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. It is the schematic which shows the glass drop-off prevention metal section shown in Example 3. FIG. 14 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line 4-4 of the aluminum clad wooden window according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. FIG. 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line 5-5 of the aluminum clad wooden window according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG.

Explanation of symbols

1: Aluminum clad 2: Outdoor side wooden window frame member 3: Outdoor side glass plate frame 4: Outdoor side glass plate (multi-layer glass)
5: Space between double-glazed glass 6: Indoor side glass plate 7: Indoor side glass plate frame 8: Open portion of indoor side glass plate frame 9: Caulking material 10: Push edge 11: Wooden window frame indoor side surface 12 : Closing member 13: Headless nail 14: Integrated wooden window frame member 15: Outdoor side glass plate frame 16: Multi-layer glass 17: Low radiation glass (Low-e glass)
18: Fire-proof glass 19: Argon sealing layer 20: Glass plate receiving groove 21: Glass drop-off prevention hardware 22: Screw 23: Glass plate

Claims (10)

An aluminum clad wooden window comprising a wooden window frame member, an aluminum clad covering the outdoor surface of the wooden window frame member, a glass plate, and a closing member,
The wooden window frame member has an opening on a side surface, and the opening is sized to allow the glass plate to be inserted,
The side opening is closed by the closing member, and supports one end surface of the glass plate by the closing member and is fixed in the wooden window frame member.
Aluminum clad wooden window.   The aluminum clad wooden window according to claim 1, wherein the side opening of the wooden window frame member is one side portion of four sides supporting the end face of the glass plate.   The aluminum clad wooden window according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the closing member closing the side opening of the wooden window frame member is fixed to the wooden window frame member by a headless nail.   4. The aluminum clad wooden window according to claim 1, wherein the glass plate is a multi-layer glass plate. An aluminum clad wooden window comprising a wooden window frame member, an aluminum clad covering an outdoor surface of the wooden window frame member, an outdoor side glass plate, an indoor side glass plate, and a closing member,
The wooden window frame member has a side opening, and is sized such that the indoor side glass plate can be inserted through the side opening,
The side opening is closed by the closing member, and supports one end surface of the indoor side glass plate by the closing member, and is fixed in the wooden window frame member.
Aluminum clad wooden window.   6. The aluminum clad wooden window according to claim 5, wherein the side opening of the wooden window frame member is one side portion of four sides that supports the end surface of the indoor glass plate.   The aluminum clad wooden window according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the closing member closing the open portion of the indoor side glass plate frame member is fixed to the wooden window frame member by a headless nail. A wooden window frame member, an aluminum clad covering the outdoor surface of the wooden window frame member, an outdoor side glass plate, an indoor side glass plate, an indoor side glass plate frame member having a side opening, and a closing member, An aluminum clad wooden window comprising a pushing edge having a wooden surface exposed to the indoor side,
The side opening portion of the indoor side glass plate frame member is sized such that the indoor side glass plate can be inserted through the side opening portion,
The side surface opening portion of the indoor side glass plate frame member is closed by the closing member, and supports one end surface of the indoor side glass plate by the closing member and is fixed in the indoor side glass plate frame member.
Aluminum clad wooden window.   The aluminum clad wooden window according to claim 8, wherein the side opening portion of the indoor side glass plate frame member is one side portion of four sides supporting the end surface of the indoor side glass plate.   The aluminum clad wooden window according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the closing member closing the side opening of the indoor side glass plate frame member is fixed to the wooden window frame member by a headless nail.

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