JP3110342U - Crusher - Google Patents

Crusher Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3110342U
JP3110342U JP2004007821U JP2004007821U JP3110342U JP 3110342 U JP3110342 U JP 3110342U JP 2004007821 U JP2004007821 U JP 2004007821U JP 2004007821 U JP2004007821 U JP 2004007821U JP 3110342 U JP3110342 U JP 3110342U
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pulverizing
blade
crushing
chamber
fixed
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JP2004007821U
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Japanese (ja)
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和男 松浦
四郎 田辺
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株式会社東北機工
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Abstract

【課題】 一軸剪断破砕機一台でがれき類の大割り破砕から粉末処理が自在に可能とする。
【解決手段】粉砕軸9の粉砕刃10の捻転45度の長さの決定、粉砕刃10の上部両側に三角刃11を取付け、粉砕室4の上部投入口7両側に粉砕軸9のセンタ−方向に合わせて、サイドカッタ−8を取付ける。粉砕室4の内側両面に2カ所つづ衝撃刃5を取付け、粉砕室4下部の排出口13上部に粒度調整下刃12を排出口13の前部より差込み方式として、出入れ自在とし粒度調整下刃12と粒度調整盤21と一体化させ、これに振動機22を取付けてなる、一軸剪断粉砕機。
【選択図】図 3
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enable powder processing freely from rough crushing of debris with one uniaxial shear crusher.
The length of a pulverizing blade of a pulverizing shaft is determined to be 45 degrees, a triangular blade is attached to both sides of the upper portion of the pulverizing blade, and the center of the pulverizing shaft is centered on both sides of the upper inlet of the pulverizing chamber. Install the side cutter 8 according to the direction. Two impact blades 5 are attached to both inner surfaces of the crushing chamber 4, and the particle size adjusting lower blade 12 is inserted into the upper portion of the discharge port 13 below the crushing chamber 4 from the front portion of the discharge port 13 so that it can be inserted and removed freely. A uniaxial shear pulverizer in which the blade 12 and the particle size adjusting plate 21 are integrated and a vibrator 22 is attached thereto.
[Selection] Figure 3

Description

本考案は粉砕装置に関するものである。  The present invention relates to a crusher.

従来の建設廃材のがれき類の粉砕については、色々な破砕機で一次破砕をして小さくしてから、ロットミル又はボ−ルミル機等で粉砕している。  Conventional crushed debris of construction waste is first crushed by various crushers to reduce the size, and then crushed by a lot mill or a ball mill.

上記の粉砕方式では一次破砕と二次粉砕処理の両課程が必要となるため、大型機械によるコスト低減を計る以外は、その処理費用が割高となり不経済的で問題も多くあった。
登録実用新案 3089379号 公報
In the above pulverization method, both primary pulverization and secondary pulverization processes are required. Therefore, except for cost reduction by a large machine, the processing cost is expensive, which is uneconomical and problematic.
Registered Utility Model No. 3083379

考案が解決しょうとする課題Problems that the device tries to solve

がれき類の粉砕には被粉砕物が多種に渡っているため、その目的に依って粒度の種類が異なるので色々と問題が多い、故にその処理物も硬い物体から木材程度の物迄、粉砕処理が出来ないと各種専用粉砕機が必要になり、処理費用も割高となる。  Since there are many types of materials to be crushed for crushed debris, there are various problems because the type of particle size varies depending on the purpose, so the processed products are also pulverized from hard to woody items. If this is not possible, various dedicated crushers will be required, and the processing costs will be high.

又廃材処理した再生材料の販売価格は低いので、処理費が割高の場合採算がとれず、リサイクル事業の大きな問題点であったので、本考案はこれらの問題を解消する事が目的である。  In addition, since the selling price of recycled materials treated with waste materials is low, it is not possible to make a profit when the processing costs are high, and this is a major problem in the recycling business. Therefore, the present invention aims to solve these problems.

課題を解決するための手段Means for solving the problem

本考案の粉砕機は投入された粉砕物を円筒形粉砕室で、正逆回転する粉砕刃と、円筒形破砕室上部両側に取り付けてあるサイドカッタで剪断破砕され、破砕室両側の衝撃刃により粉砕し、破砕室下部排出口の粒度調整下刃によって粉砕物の大きさを設定して排出することを特徴とした粉砕装置である。  In the pulverizer of the present invention, the pulverized material is sheared and crushed with a crushing blade that rotates forward and reverse in a cylindrical crushing chamber and side cutters attached to both sides of the upper portion of the cylindrical crushing chamber. A pulverizing apparatus characterized in that the pulverized product is pulverized and discharged by setting the size of the pulverized product with a particle size adjusting lower blade at the lower outlet of the crushing chamber.

本考案の粉砕装置の粉砕刃上部の回転軌跡より外に出ないように、粉砕刃上部両面に噛み込み用の三角刃を均等に配置固着し、粉砕刃の捩り角度も軸心をセンタ−として、メ−タ−当たり45度の基準で捻転させ、排出口の粒度調整下刃には目詰まり防止用の振動機を取り付けたことを、特徴とした粉砕装置である。  The triangular blades for biting are evenly arranged and fixed on both sides of the upper part of the grinding blade so that it does not go out of the rotation trajectory of the upper part of the grinding blade of the grinding device of the present invention. The pulverizer is characterized in that it is twisted on the basis of 45 degrees per meter, and a vibrator for preventing clogging is attached to the lower blade for adjusting the particle size of the discharge port.

考案の効果Effect of device

本考案は一次破砕機の性能を有しながら、粉砕機能も持った構造となって従来型の破砕機と粉砕機二台分を兼ねた粉砕装置としたもので、粒度調整下刃を変更することりよりその処理する粒度は200mmから1mm以下までの再生材が得られるようになり、少量廃棄物処理も可能であり従来型の粉砕機より能率及び処理費も安く上がり、経済性をもった粉砕装置である。  The present invention has a primary crusher performance, but also has a crushing function and is a crusher that combines two conventional crushers and two crushers. As a result, recycled materials with a particle size of 200 mm to 1 mm or less can be obtained, and a small amount of waste can be processed. Device.

考案の実施するための最良の形態Best mode for carrying out the invention

以下、本考案の実施形態を図1〜図5に基づいて説明する。
図1においての破砕装置の基本構造は、平成14年8月7日実用新案登録になった破砕装置と同等の形状であるが、粉砕軸9に固着される粉砕刃10は粉砕物の種類によって2枚刃から10枚刃と多くすると共に、その捻転状況も1mの長さで45度とし、粉砕刃10上部両面均等に粉砕刃10上部の回転軌跡より外に出ないよう三角刃11を固着させ、粉砕室4の円筒形ケ−スも粉砕物の種類及び処理量によって、その大きさを変化させたことを特徴とした粉砕装置となっている。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
The basic structure of the crushing device in FIG. 1 is the same shape as the crushing device registered on August 7, 2002, but the crushing blade 10 fixed to the crushing shaft 9 depends on the type of pulverized material. The number of blades is increased from 2 blades to 10 blades, and the torsional state is set to 45 degrees with a length of 1 m. In addition, the cylindrical case of the pulverizing chamber 4 is also a pulverizer characterized in that its size is changed depending on the type and amount of pulverized material.

上記形状の粉砕室4上部の投入口7の下部両側に剪断用サイドカッタ−8をサイドカッタ−取付ボルト18にて、その取付け方向を破砕軸9のセンタ−方向に合わせて粉砕刃10と間隙調整が出来るように取付け、一次破砕を実施する構造とし、粉砕室4の内部両内側に2か所づつの衝撃刃5を取付け、粉砕室4の真下排出口131粒度調整下刃12を出入れ自在として、その取付け粒度調整盤21に振動機22を取付けて、駆動モ−タ−17の回転により粉砕軸9を正逆回転させて、一次破砕から二次粉砕を自在に実施出来ることを特徴とした粉砕装置である。  A shearing side cutter 8 is attached to both sides of the lower portion of the inlet 7 at the upper part of the grinding chamber 4 having the above-mentioned shape with a side cutter mounting bolt 18 so that its mounting direction is aligned with the center direction of the crushing shaft 9 and the gap between the grinding blade 10 Installed so that it can be adjusted and configured to perform primary crushing. Two impact blades 5 are mounted inside the crushing chamber 4 on both inner sides, and a discharge outlet 131 directly below the crushing chamber 4 and a particle size adjusting lower blade 12 are put in and out. It is possible to freely implement the secondary crushing from the primary crushing by attaching the vibrator 22 to the mounting particle size adjusting plate 21 and rotating the crushing shaft 9 forward and backward by the rotation of the drive motor 17. The pulverizing apparatus.

以上の構造により粒度調整下刃12の変更することにより、粒度が0.1mm〜100mm程度の処理材が可能となる。但し粒度が5mm以下の場合は目詰まりの防止のため振動機22を作動させる必要がある。上記の関係によりその粉砕物も多種類となってビニ−ル、布、ゴム以外の廃棄物は全て処理可能となり、その処理能力も他粉砕機に比較して高く一次破砕から二次粉砕処理迄一台の機械で実施可能とした事を特徴とした粉砕装置である。  By changing the particle size adjusting lower blade 12 with the above structure, a treatment material having a particle size of about 0.1 mm to 100 mm is possible. However, when the particle size is 5 mm or less, it is necessary to operate the vibrator 22 to prevent clogging. Due to the above relationship, there are many types of pulverized materials, and all wastes other than vinyl, cloth and rubber can be processed. The processing capacity is higher than other pulverizers, from primary crushing to secondary pulverization. It is a pulverizer characterized in that it can be implemented with a single machine.

本考案の実施形態を示す粉砕装置の平面図  The top view of the crushing apparatus which shows embodiment of this invention 本考案の粉砕装置側面の一部切欠断図面  Partial cutaway drawing of the side of the crusher of the present invention 本考案の図1のA〜A断面図  AA sectional view of FIG. 1 of the present invention 本考案の図3の粒度調整下刃12の平面図  Plan view of the particle size adjusting lower blade 12 of FIG. 3 of the present invention 本考案の図4のB〜B断面図  4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B of FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 本体ベ−ス
2 本体架台
3 本体支持板
4 粉砕室
5 衝撃刃
6 粉砕ベ−ス
7 投入口
8 サイドカッタ−
9 粉砕軸
10 粉砕刃
11 三角刃
12 粒度調整下刃
13 排出口
14 粉砕軸受
15 チェンスプロケット
16 駆動スプロケット
17 電動モ−タ−
18 サイドカッタ−取付けボルト
19 粒度調整支板
20 粒度調整縦刃
21 粒度調整盤
22 振動機
23 振動用ゴム板
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Main body base 2 Main body stand 3 Main body support plate 4 Crushing chamber 5 Impact blade 6 Crushing base 7 Input port 8 Side cutter
9 Grinding shaft 10 Grinding blade 11 Triangular blade 12 Grain size adjusting lower blade 13 Discharge port 14 Grinding bearing 15 Chain sprocket 16 Drive sprocket 17 Electric motor
18 Side cutter mounting bolt 19 Grain size adjusting support plate 20 Grain size adjusting vertical blade 21 Grain size adjusting panel 22 Vibrator 23 Vibration rubber plate

Claims (4)

横型1軸剪断粉砕機に於いて、粉砕軸に固着する粉砕刃は1m当たり45度軸心方向に捻転させて固着し、捻転させた粉砕刃上部両面直角に三角刃を均等に配置固着して、円筒形粉砕室内に於いて正逆転自在に粉砕する事を特徴した粉砕装置。In a horizontal uniaxial shearing pulverizer, the pulverizing blade fixed to the pulverizing shaft is fixed by twisting 45 degrees per meter in the axial direction, and triangular blades are evenly arranged and fixed at right angles on both sides of the twisted pulverizing blade. A crusher characterized by crushing in a cylindrical crushing chamber so that it can be rotated forward and backward. 円筒形粉砕室上部の投入口両側のサイドカッタ−は、いずれも粉砕軸心方向に移動可能として取り付け固定したことを特徴とする請求項1記載の粉砕装置。2. The pulverizing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the side cutters on both sides of the top of the cylindrical pulverizing chamber are attached and fixed so as to be movable in the direction of the pulverizing axis. 円筒形粉砕室の内部左右両壁側に2ケ所づつ4ケ所に衝撃刃を設けたことを特徴する請求項1請求項2記載の粉砕装置。The pulverizing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein impact blades are provided at four locations on the left and right wall sides of the cylindrical pulverization chamber. 円筒形粉砕室下部排出口に粒度調整用下刃を設けて、粉砕室前側より出し入れ自在とし、この下刃取り付け盤に振動機を固定したことを特徴とする請求項1請求項2請求項3記載の粉砕装置。3. A lower blade for adjusting the particle size is provided at the lower discharge port of the cylindrical crushing chamber so that it can be taken in and out from the front side of the crushing chamber, and a vibrator is fixed to the lower blade mounting plate. The grinding apparatus as described.
JP2004007821U 2004-12-07 2004-12-07 Crusher Expired - Fee Related JP3110342U (en)

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JP2004007821U JP3110342U (en) 2004-12-07 2004-12-07 Crusher

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108748801A (en) * 2018-06-20 2018-11-06 南京汇龙橡胶制品有限公司 A kind of rubber pulverizing device for rubber production processing

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108748801A (en) * 2018-06-20 2018-11-06 南京汇龙橡胶制品有限公司 A kind of rubber pulverizing device for rubber production processing

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