JP3108531U - wheelchair - Google Patents

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JP3108531U
JP3108531U JP2004006440U JP2004006440U JP3108531U JP 3108531 U JP3108531 U JP 3108531U JP 2004006440 U JP2004006440 U JP 2004006440U JP 2004006440 U JP2004006440 U JP 2004006440U JP 3108531 U JP3108531 U JP 3108531U
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wheel
frame
support
positioning
rod
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人傑 陳
香筍 林
文輝 鍾
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漢翔航空工業股▲ふん▼有限公司
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Abstract

【課題】高さ、角度等の調整ができ、便利で安全で部材の交換が便利な車椅子を提供する。
【解決手段】車輪支持装置は車輪支持桿を車輪フレーム桿に接続し、車輪フレーム桿上の接続桿をそれぞれ位置決め桿に接続し、両側の車輪フレーム装置の間に着脱式の軸フレームを設け、移動装置は、前輪は前輪位置決め部に螺着し、後輪は分解部材によって該位置決め桿に回動自在に設け、ブレーキ装置は、二つの係止部材を設けて、両端はそれぞれ第一位置決め部と固定部材に接続し、固定部材の一端には突起柱体制動部材を接続し、他端には連動部材によって制動部材を回動自在に接続する駆動部材を設け、支持装置は、一端に座部フレーム調整孔を穿設した座部フレームを設け、他端に角度調整部を設けた背もたれフレームを設け、背もたれフレーム位置決め部材で回動自在に連結し、座部フレームの他端を車輪フレーム支持桿に接続する座部フレーム調整部材に置くことを特徴とする。
【選択図】図1
Provided is a wheelchair in which height, angle and the like can be adjusted, which is convenient, safe and convenient for exchanging members.
A wheel support device includes a wheel support rod connected to a wheel frame rod, a connection rod on the wheel frame rod connected to a positioning rod, and a detachable shaft frame provided between the wheel frame devices on both sides, In the moving device, the front wheel is screwed to the front wheel positioning portion, the rear wheel is rotatably provided on the positioning rod by the disassembling member, the brake device is provided with two locking members, and both ends are respectively provided with the first positioning portion. And a fixed member, one end of the fixed member is connected to the protruding column body braking member, and the other end is provided with a driving member for rotatably connecting the braking member by the interlocking member. A seat frame with a part frame adjustment hole is provided, a back frame with an angle adjustment part is provided at the other end, and the back frame positioning member is rotatably connected to support the other end of the seat frame. In the trap Characterized in that placing the seat frame adjustment member continues to.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

本考案は、車椅子に関し、特に車椅子を構成するそれぞれの部分が独立して構成され、角度などの調整が可能であり、且つ交換に便利な構造を具える車椅子に関する。   The present invention relates to a wheelchair, and more particularly, to a wheelchair in which each part constituting the wheelchair is configured independently, the angle can be adjusted, and the structure is convenient for replacement.

従来から開発されている車椅子のフレーム調整装置に係る構造については、その基本的な形態は伝統的な構造に類似したものであり、何ら大きな変化は見られない。従って、部分的に調整できるものもあるが、全体的な構造に対しては使用者の体型に合わせ、効率良く変化させることができるものはほとんどないといえる。しかも、一般的な肘掛フレームは使用する部材との関係において構造上使用中にその位置を変更することができない。一部のものは特殊な構造の部材を背もたれフレームに接続し、回転、分解、収納に供するように構成されている。例えば、管材式のペダルは、車輪フレームと回動自在に接続し、回転、分解、収納ができるように構成されると共に水平度を調整することができるが、使い心地が良くない。座部パッドは粘着パッドで車椅子フレーム上に固定される。また、両側の車輪フレームには複数のスリーブ式支持桿を固定する。かかる構造は座部の広さを調整できるが、車椅子を分解、収納する機能を具えたものではない。   About the structure which concerns on the frame adjustment apparatus of the wheelchair developed conventionally, the basic form is similar to the traditional structure, and no big change is seen. Therefore, there are some that can be partially adjusted, but it can be said that there are few things that can be changed efficiently according to the body shape of the user with respect to the overall structure. Moreover, the position of the general armrest frame cannot be changed during use because of its structure in relation to the member to be used. Some are configured to connect a specially structured member to the back frame for rotation, disassembly and storage. For example, a pipe-type pedal is connected to a wheel frame so as to be rotatable, and can be rotated, disassembled and stored and can be adjusted in level, but is not comfortable to use. The seat pad is fixed on the wheelchair frame with an adhesive pad. A plurality of sleeve-type support rods are fixed to the wheel frames on both sides. Such a structure can adjust the width of the seat, but does not have the function of disassembling and storing the wheelchair.

従来、多種の車椅子が開発されているが、いずれの種類の車椅子も、その形態は、使用上個人の体型に合わせて調整するためのそれぞれ異なるニーズを満たすことができず、不便な点が多い。しかも分解が甚だ容易でなく、分解するには必要以上のコストを浪費するという実情にある。従って、維持のためのコストが高く、更に一部の部材の結合が不安定である。例えば、身体を均一に狭持するガード部材の固定座は回動と転動の二種類の機能を兼備えることが必要であるが、長期にわたって使用すると回動自在に接続した個所が不安定になるなど、使用上の問題が生じている。   Conventionally, various types of wheelchairs have been developed. However, any type of wheelchair has many inconveniences because its form cannot meet different needs for adjusting to the body shape of the individual in use. . Moreover, disassembling is not easy, and the cost is more than necessary for disassembling. Therefore, the cost for maintenance is high, and the coupling of some members is unstable. For example, a fixed seat for a guard member that holds the body uniformly needs to have both functions of turning and rolling. There are problems in use, such as

従って、本考案の課題は、使用者の必要に合わせ各種の調整をすることができ、使用上の便利さ、安全性を高めることができ、且つ一部の部材の交換が便利で、使用寿命が長く、保守のコストを節減することのできる車椅子を提供することにある。   Therefore, the problem of the present invention is that various adjustments can be made according to the needs of the user, convenience in use and safety can be improved, and replacement of some members is convenient, and the service life is shortened. The object of the present invention is to provide a wheelchair that is long and can reduce maintenance costs.

そこで、本考案者らは、前記課題を解決するため、鋭意検討を重ねた結果、車輪支持装置、移動装置、ブレーキ装置、支持装置を独立のものとして構成することにより前記課題を解決できることを見出し、これらの知見に基いて本考案を完成するに至った。
以下、本考案について具体的に説明する。
Therefore, the present inventors have found that the above problem can be solved by configuring the wheel support device, the moving device, the brake device, and the support device independently as a result of intensive studies to solve the above problem. Based on these findings, the present invention has been completed.
The present invention will be specifically described below.

請求項1に記載する車椅子は、車輪支持装置と、該車輪支持装置に近接した位置に設ける移動装置と、ブレーキ装置と、該車輪支持装置上に設ける支持装置とからなり、これらそれぞれの部分が独立して構成される車椅子において、
該車輪支持装置には車輪支持桿を設け、一端には車輪フレーム桿を回動自在に支持する椅子フレーム位置決め部を設け、他端には前輪位置決め部を設け、且つ車輪支持桿を該車輪フレーム桿に接続し、該車輪フレーム桿上の接続桿をそれぞれ位置決め桿に接続し、両位置決め桿の一端は更に接続して一方の側に完全な車輪フレーム装置とし、他方の側の車輪フレーム装置は対応する位置に構成し、両側の車輪フレーム装置の間に着脱式の軸フレームを設け、
該移動装置は、前輪セットと後輪セットを含んでなり、前輪は前輪位置決め部に螺着し、後輪は分解部材によって該位置決め桿に回動自在に設け、
ブレーキ装置は、二つの相対する係止部材を設けてなり、その両端はそれぞれ第一位置決め部と固定部材に接続し、該固定部材の一端には突起柱体制動部材を接続し、他端には連動部材によって該制動部材を回動自在に接続する駆動部材を設け、
該支持装置は、一端に座部フレーム調整孔を穿設した座部フレームを設け、他端に角度調整部を設けた背もたれフレームを設け、且つ両者を背もたれフレーム位置決め部材で回動自在に連結し、該座部フレームの他端を車輪フレーム支持桿に接続する座部フレーム調整部材に置くことを特徴とするものである。
The wheelchair according to claim 1 includes a wheel support device, a moving device provided at a position close to the wheel support device, a brake device, and a support device provided on the wheel support device. In a wheelchair configured independently,
The wheel support device is provided with a wheel support rod, a chair frame positioning portion for rotatably supporting the wheel frame rod is provided at one end, a front wheel positioning portion is provided at the other end, and the wheel support rod is attached to the wheel frame. And connecting each of the connecting rods on the wheel frame to the positioning rods, one end of both positioning rods is further connected to form a complete wheel frame device on one side, and the wheel frame device on the other side is Constructed in the corresponding position, provided with a detachable shaft frame between the wheel frame devices on both sides,
The moving device includes a front wheel set and a rear wheel set, the front wheel is screwed to the front wheel positioning portion, and the rear wheel is rotatably provided on the positioning rod by a disassembly member.
The brake device is provided with two opposing locking members, both ends of which are connected to the first positioning portion and the fixing member, respectively, one end of the fixing member is connected to the protruding pillar body braking member, and the other end is connected to the other end. Is provided with a driving member that rotatably connects the braking member by an interlocking member,
The support device is provided with a seat frame having a seat frame adjustment hole formed at one end thereof, a back frame provided with an angle adjustment unit at the other end, and both of them rotatably connected by a back frame positioning member. The other end of the seat frame is placed on a seat frame adjusting member connected to the wheel frame support rod.

請求項2に記載する車椅子は、車輪支持装置と、該車輪支持装置上に設ける支持装置と、該支持装置の間に設ける分解装置と、該分解装置に近接した位置に設ける肘掛セットと、該肘掛セット上に設ける補助装置とからなり、且つこれらそれぞれの部分が独立して構成される車椅子において、
該車輪支持装置には車輪支持桿を設け、一端には車輪フレーム桿を回動自在に支持する椅子フレーム位置決め部を設け、他端には前輪位置決め部を設け、且つ車輪支持桿を該車輪フレーム桿に回動自在に接続し、該車輪フレーム桿の接続桿をそれぞれ位置決め桿に接続し、両位置決め桿の一端は更に接続して一方の側に完全な車輪フレーム装置とし、他方の側の車輪フレーム装置は対応する位置に構成し、両側の車輪フレーム装置の間に着脱式の軸フレームを設け、
該支持装置は、一端に座部フレーム調整孔を穿設した座部フレームを設け、他端に角度調整部を設けた背もたれフレームを設け、且つ両者を背もたれフレーム位置決め部材で回動自在に連結し、該座部フレームの他端を車輪フレーム支持桿に接続する座部フレーム調整部材に置き、且つ背もたれフレーム取り付け部に位置決め部材で肘掛セットの調整する肘掛調整部材を接続し、
該分解装置は、支持部材を交差させて回転自在に接続し、一端には車輪フレーム支持桿の一方の側に係合する駆動部材を設け、他端に回動支持部材を設け、該回動支持部材は支持部材に接続する接続部を設け、他端は反開放式のスリーブ部を設け、車輪支持桿に嵌挿して密封し、且つ支持部材と車輪フレームに接続する接続部材を少なくとも1以上設け、その一端には支持部材と回動自在に接続する支持桿位置決め部を設け、他端には開口部が上下に相対する方式で車輪フレーム支持桿と車輪支持桿とを回動自在に接続し、
該肘掛セットは、肘掛支持フレームの一端に、肘掛調整部材に接続する背もたれフレーム固定部を設け、
該補助装置は、二つのパッドと一つの頭部支持パッドを設けてなり、それぞれのパッドは方形のベースプレートに設け、一面にはパッドカバーを設け、他面は両側にそれぞれボルトを通す貫通孔を形成して嵌挿部とし、ベースプレートの測近で該貫通孔側でない側に複数の頭部支持固定孔を穿設して頭部支持セットを回動自在に支持するために供するものである。
The wheelchair according to claim 2 includes a wheel support device, a support device provided on the wheel support device, a disassembly device provided between the support devices, an armrest set provided at a position close to the disassembly device, In a wheelchair comprising an auxiliary device provided on an armrest set, and each of these parts is configured independently,
The wheel support device is provided with a wheel support rod, a chair frame positioning portion for rotatably supporting the wheel frame rod is provided at one end, a front wheel positioning portion is provided at the other end, and the wheel support rod is attached to the wheel frame. The wheel frame 桿 is connected to the heel so that the wheel 回 動 can be connected to the positioning heel, one end of both locating ridges is further connected to form a complete wheel frame device on one side, and the wheel on the other side. The frame device is configured in a corresponding position, and a detachable shaft frame is provided between the wheel frame devices on both sides,
The support device is provided with a seat frame having a seat frame adjustment hole formed at one end thereof, a back frame provided with an angle adjustment unit at the other end, and both of them rotatably connected by a back frame positioning member. The other end of the seat frame is placed on the seat frame adjustment member connected to the wheel frame support rod, and the armrest adjustment member for adjusting the armrest set with the positioning member is connected to the backrest frame attachment portion,
The disassembling apparatus is rotatably connected with crossing support members, a drive member that engages with one side of a wheel frame support rod is provided at one end, and a rotation support member is provided at the other end. The support member is provided with a connection portion connected to the support member, the other end is provided with an anti-opening-type sleeve portion, and is fitted and sealed in the wheel support rod, and at least one connection member connected to the support member and the wheel frame is provided. Provided at one end is a support rod positioning portion that is pivotably connected to the support member, and at the other end is pivotally connected to the wheel frame support rod and the wheel support rod in such a manner that the opening is opposed vertically. And
The armrest set is provided with a backrest frame fixing portion connected to the armrest adjustment member at one end of the armrest support frame,
The auxiliary device is provided with two pads and one head support pad, each pad is provided on a rectangular base plate, a pad cover is provided on one side, and through holes for passing bolts on both sides are provided on the other side. A plurality of head support fixing holes are formed on the side of the base plate that is not close to the through-hole side when close to the base plate, and are provided for rotatably supporting the head support set.

請求項3に記載する車椅子は、請求項1における後輪下位置決め孔に、水平方向に走行する場合の安定性を高める補助車輪を接続し、更に第二位置決め桿の一端を延伸させて、斜め方向に走行する場合の安定性を高める補助車輪を接続したものである。   The wheelchair described in claim 3 is connected to the rear wheel lower positioning hole in claim 1 by connecting an auxiliary wheel that enhances stability when traveling in the horizontal direction, and by extending one end of the second positioning rod, Auxiliary wheels that enhance the stability when traveling in the direction are connected.

請求項4に記載する車椅子は、請求項2における頭部支持セットは、頭支持部固定部材を具えてなり、ベースをベースプレートの頭支持固定孔に回動自在に設け、該ベース上に頭部支持垂直桿が回動自在に接続する嵌挿部を設け、該頭部支持垂直桿の他端には頭支持パッドの横桿に回動自在に接続する頭部支持接続部を設けるものである。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the head support set according to the second aspect includes a head support fixing member, and a base is rotatably provided in a head support fixing hole of the base plate, and the head is mounted on the base. The support vertical hook is provided with a fitting insertion part for pivotally connecting, and the head support vertical hook is provided at the other end of the head support vertical hook with a head support connecting part for pivotally connecting to the lateral side of the head support pad. .

請求項5に記載する車椅子は、請求項1における後輪を回動自在に接続した後の前記分解部材は、浅い溝徐の位置決め部を具える一端に弾性部材を嵌挿して後輪の軸内に挿入し、且つ車輪軸上の相対する位置決め部の位置に孔部を穿設して係止部材の位置決めに供し、分解部材を押し圧して係止部材を圧入されるか、もしくは支持することによって着脱位置決め構造を形成するものである。   In the wheelchair according to claim 5, the disassembling member after the rear wheel in FIG. 1 is rotatably connected is fitted with an elastic member at one end having a shallow grooved positioning portion, and the shaft of the rear wheel is inserted. The hole is provided at the position of the opposing positioning portion on the wheel shaft to be used for positioning the locking member, and the locking member is pressed or supported by pressing the disassembling member. Thus, a detachable positioning structure is formed.

請求項6に記載する車椅子は、請求項2における分解装置支持部材の主軸と、その他部材とが回動自在に接続する部分に補助部材を設け、接続を更に密着するように構成するものである。   The wheelchair described in claim 6 is configured such that an auxiliary member is provided in a portion where the main shaft of the disassembly device support member in claim 2 and the other member are rotatably connected, and the connection is further closely adhered. .

請求項7に記載する車椅子は、車輪支持装置と、該車輪支持装置に近接した位置に設ける移動装置と、ブレーキ装置と、該車輪支持装置上に設ける支持装置と、該支持装置の間に設ける分解装置と該支持装置に近接した位置に設ける肘掛セットと、該支持装置上に設ける補助装置と、該補助装置上に設けるガード装置とからなり、これらそれぞれの部分が独立して構成される車椅子において、
該ガード装置は、ベースと、弾性部材と、回転体と、位置制限部材と、ガード部材とを含み構成され、
該ベースの一端は、車椅子に接続し、他端は該回転部材を介して該ガード部材に接続し、該回転体の一端は、ベースと相対する該位置制限部材を設け、他端は弾性部材に当接し、中間の位置に該ガード部材を接続するものである。
The wheelchair according to claim 7 is provided between the wheel support device, a moving device provided at a position close to the wheel support device, a brake device, a support device provided on the wheel support device, and the support device. A wheelchair comprising a disassembling device and an armrest set provided at a position close to the support device, an auxiliary device provided on the support device, and a guard device provided on the auxiliary device, each of which is configured independently In
The guard device includes a base, an elastic member, a rotating body, a position limiting member, and a guard member.
One end of the base is connected to the wheelchair, the other end is connected to the guard member via the rotating member, one end of the rotating body is provided with the position limiting member facing the base, and the other end is an elastic member The guard member is connected to an intermediate position.

請求項8に記載する車椅子は、請求項7におけるガード装置のベースの一方の側の両端にそれぞれ回転体を回動自在に接続する第一位置決め部と第二位置決め部を設け、該第一位置決め部内に弾性体を設け、該第二位置決め部には位置制限部材を固定し、且つ該ベース上に該位置決め部材を車椅子の相対する構造上に接続する螺着部を設け、
該回転体の中間の位置にジョイント部材を接続する平面状の接続部を形成し、該位置制限部材と回転部材位置制限部は相対して係合する構造を具え、且つ該ジョイント部材は一組以上の平面を折り曲げる方式で、且つ互いに接続する部材であって、その一端が該回転体の接続部に螺着され、他端がガード部材の螺着部に螺着するものである。
The wheelchair described in claim 8 is provided with a first positioning portion and a second positioning portion that rotatably connect the rotating body to both ends on one side of the base of the guard device according to claim 7, respectively. An elastic body is provided in the part, a position restricting member is fixed to the second positioning part, and a screwing part is provided on the base to connect the positioning member on the opposite structure of the wheelchair,
A planar connecting portion for connecting the joint member is formed at an intermediate position of the rotating body, the position limiting member and the rotating member position limiting portion are engaged with each other, and the joint member is a set. The above-described plane is bent, and the members are connected to each other, one end of which is screwed to the connecting portion of the rotating body and the other end is screwed to the screwed portion of the guard member.

本考案に係る車椅子は、使用者の必要に合わせ各種の調整をすることができ、使用上、便利で、安全性を高めることができ、且つ一部の部材の交換が容易であり、さらに、使用寿命が長く、保守のコストを節減することができるという利点がある。
また、本考案は、車椅子を構成するそれぞれの部分が独立して構成され、角度などの調整が可能であり、且つ交換に便利な構造を具える車椅子を提供するものである。
The wheelchair according to the present invention can be adjusted in various ways according to the needs of the user, is convenient in use, can improve safety, and can easily exchange some members. There are advantages that the service life is long and maintenance costs can be reduced.
In addition, the present invention provides a wheelchair in which each part constituting the wheelchair is configured independently, the angle and the like can be adjusted, and a structure convenient for replacement is provided.

以下、本考案について実施例によりさらに具体的に説明する。勿論、本考案は、実施例等により何ら限定されるものではない。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples. Of course, the present invention is not limited to the examples.

図1、図2に開示するように、本考案に係る車椅子は、それぞれの部位が独立した接続構造を具え、随時調整できる構造を具えたものである。即ち、昇降、進退可能な車輪支持装置10と、2つの車輪支持装置10間の適宜な距離を保持する軸フレーム20と、着脱自在な移動装置30と、ブレーキ装置40と、昇降、進退可能な支持装置50と、昇降させて高さを自在に調整できる肘掛セット60と、簡易な動作で分解できる分解収納装置70と、着脱自在な座部クッション、背もたれクッションの補助装置80及び着脱自在のガード装置90のそれぞれの部分に分けられる。   As disclosed in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the wheelchair according to the present invention has an independent connection structure and a structure that can be adjusted at any time. That is, the wheel support device 10 that can be moved up and down, the shaft frame 20 that holds an appropriate distance between the two wheel support devices 10, the removable moving device 30, and the brake device 40, and can be moved up and down and advanced and retracted. Support device 50, armrest set 60 that can be freely adjusted by raising and lowering, disassembling and storing device 70 that can be disassembled with a simple operation, removable seat cushion, back cushion assisting device 80, and removable guard Each part of the device 90 is divided.

図3に開示するように、車輪支持装置10は、管体を折り曲げてなり短い垂直部と長い水平部とによってL字状を呈する車輪支持桿11の垂直部の一端に前輪位置決め部12を設け、水平部の一端に複数の孔部を穿設した椅子フレーム位置決め部111を設け、且つ水平部の桿体の折り曲げ部に近接した位置に複数の椅子フレーム連結孔112を穿設してなる。また、水平に設けた短い管体によってなる連結部113を該車輪支持桿11の水平部の両端縁部に近接した位置に設け、該連結部113に嵌着部材13をネジで固定する。   As disclosed in FIG. 3, the wheel support device 10 is provided with a front wheel positioning portion 12 at one end of a vertical portion of a wheel support rod 11 which is formed by bending a tubular body and having an L shape by a short vertical portion and a long horizontal portion. A chair frame positioning portion 111 having a plurality of holes formed at one end of the horizontal portion is provided, and a plurality of chair frame connecting holes 112 are formed at a position close to the bent portion of the housing of the horizontal portion. Further, a connecting portion 113 made of a short tubular body provided horizontally is provided at a position close to both end edges of the horizontal portion of the wheel support rod 11, and the fitting member 13 is fixed to the connecting portion 113 with screws.

該椅子フレーム位置決め部111は、垂直方向に車輪フレーム桿14を固定し、該車輪フレーム桿14の真中よりやや上の位置に上連結桿142を水平方向に設け、下端には下連結桿141と車輪支持桿15を連結する。該下連結桿141と車輪支持桿15は車輪フレーム桿14を中心として水平を形成する。また、車輪フレーム桿14の下端部には穿設した2枚のプレートを斜めに設けて圧力シリンダ位置決め部16とする。該車輪支持桿15の他端は該前輪位置決め部12に連結して前部車輪支持構造を構成する。   The chair frame positioning portion 111 fixes the wheel frame rod 14 in the vertical direction, and an upper connection rod 142 is provided in a horizontal direction at a position slightly above the middle of the wheel frame rod 14, and a lower connection rod 141 is provided at the lower end. The wheel support rod 15 is connected. The lower connecting rod 141 and the wheel support rod 15 form a horizontal plane with the wheel frame rod 14 as the center. In addition, the lower end portion of the wheel frame rod 14 is provided with two perforated plates obliquely to form the pressure cylinder positioning portion 16. The other end of the wheel support rod 15 is connected to the front wheel positioning portion 12 to constitute a front wheel support structure.

また、該上連結桿142の他端は、L字状を呈する第一位置決め桿17に、下連結桿141の他端は第二位置決め桿18にそれぞれ連結する。第一位置決め桿17の水平部には折り曲げ個所に近接した位置に複数の後輪上位置決め孔171を穿設するとともに、該折り曲げ個所には別途軸フレーム位置決め部172を設ける。第一位置決め桿17の垂直部の一端には水平方向に第二位置決め桿18を連結する。第二位置決め桿18は第一位置決め桿17に連結する一端から下連結桿141が連結する部分に到るまでの位置に複数の下位置決め孔181を穿設する。   The other end of the upper connecting rod 142 is connected to the first positioning rod 17 having an L shape, and the other end of the lower connecting rod 141 is connected to the second positioning rod 18. In the horizontal portion of the first positioning rod 17, a plurality of rear wheel positioning holes 171 are formed at positions close to the bent portion, and a shaft frame positioning portion 172 is separately provided at the bent portion. A second positioning rod 18 is connected to one end of the vertical portion of the first positioning rod 17 in the horizontal direction. The second positioning rod 18 has a plurality of lower positioning holes 181 formed at a position from one end connected to the first positioning rod 17 to a portion where the lower connecting rod 141 is connected.

2つの車輪支持装置10の間には、軸フレーム20を回動自在に設ける。該軸フレーム20は、2本の中空の軸桿21によってなり、直線状に並べた2本の軸桿21の互いに接する一端には取手部材22をネジで取り付ける。この場合、軸桿21の一端を取手部材22に回動自在に設ける。また、軸フレーム20の他端は両車輪支持装置10の軸フレーム位置決め部172にそれぞれ連結して着脱自在構造を形成する。   A shaft frame 20 is rotatably provided between the two wheel support devices 10. The shaft frame 20 includes two hollow shafts 21, and a handle member 22 is attached to one end of the two shaft shafts 21 arranged in a straight line with screws. In this case, one end of the shaft rod 21 is rotatably provided on the handle member 22. Further, the other end of the shaft frame 20 is connected to a shaft frame positioning portion 172 of each wheel support device 10 to form a detachable structure.

移動装置30は、着脱自在の前輪セット31、後輪セット32、及び補助輪セット33を具えてなる。前輪セット31は前輪フレーム311を具え、該前輪フレーム311は一端が前輪位置決め部12に固定され、他端がフォーク状を呈し、かつ複数の孔部を穿設してなり、前輪312を支持する。   The moving device 30 includes a detachable front wheel set 31, a rear wheel set 32, and an auxiliary wheel set 33. The front wheel set 31 includes a front wheel frame 311. One end of the front wheel frame 311 is fixed to the front wheel positioning portion 12, the other end has a fork shape, and a plurality of holes are formed to support the front wheel 312. .

後輪セット32は、分解部材34を上下位置決め孔171、181に貫通させた後輪位置決め部材321を具えてなり、該分解部材34は、浅い溝状の位置決め溝部341の一端に弾性部材35を嵌挿して車輪の軸内に挿入する。また、車輪軸上の相対する位置決め部341の位置に孔部を穿設し、球状の係止部材36を位置決めする。従って、分解部材34を押圧して係止部材36を圧入させるか、もしくは支持することによって着脱位置決め構造を形成する。   The rear wheel set 32 includes a rear wheel positioning member 321 in which the disassembling member 34 is passed through the vertical positioning holes 171 and 181, and the disassembling member 34 has an elastic member 35 at one end of a shallow groove-shaped positioning groove portion 341. Insert and insert into the wheel shaft. In addition, a hole is formed at the position of the positioning portion 341 facing the wheel shaft to position the spherical locking member 36. Therefore, the detachable positioning structure is formed by pressing the disassembling member 34 to press-fit the locking member 36 or by supporting it.

第二位置決め桿18の下位置決め孔181の位置には、別途2枚の板体によって狭持してなり、高さを調整できる補助車輪セット33の補助車輪331を一組以上設ける。第二位置決め桿の末端には水平桿を接続し、該水平桿の他端には傾斜補助車輪332を設ける。   One or more sets of auxiliary wheels 331 of the auxiliary wheel set 33 that can be adjusted in height are provided at the position of the lower positioning hole 181 of the second positioning rod 18 by separately holding two plates. A horizontal rod is connected to the end of the second positioning rod, and an auxiliary tilt wheel 332 is provided at the other end of the horizontal rod.

ブレーキ装置40は、両端縁部に略C字状を呈する円弧状の溝を形成してなり、二本の中央のボルトの圧迫によって、両端がそれぞれ第一位置決め桿17と水平に設ける固定部材42に接続する係止部材41を具える。該固定部材42は一端が後輪セット32の制動部材43と摩擦を発生するように当接する。また、連動部材45に接続する駆動部材44を設け、駆動部材44が制動部材43を駆動して後輪セット32を圧迫して制動し、ブレーキの目的を達するように構成する。   The brake device 40 is formed with an arc-shaped groove having a substantially C-shape at both end edges, and a fixing member 42 provided at both ends horizontally with the first positioning rod 17 by compression of two central bolts. A locking member 41 is provided for connection. One end of the fixing member 42 abuts against the braking member 43 of the rear wheel set 32 so as to generate friction. In addition, a driving member 44 connected to the interlocking member 45 is provided, and the driving member 44 drives the braking member 43 to press and brake the rear wheel set 32 to achieve the purpose of braking.

図4に開示するように車輪支持装置10の両側の支持装置50は、L字状の座部支持フレーム51を具え、該座部支持フレーム51の短い垂直部の一端にペダル固定部511を設ける。また、長い水平部の一端には複数の座部フレーム調整孔512を穿設する。背もたれフレーム52の一端には角度調整部521を設け、且つ桿体に複数の孔部を穿設して背もたれフレーム取り付け部522とする。他端には同様に複数の孔部を穿設したグリップ部材523を嵌挿し、全体の長さを調整できるようにする。背もたれフレーム取り付け部522には、別途2枚の扇状のプレートによってなる肘掛調整部材53の固定部531を固定し、肘掛調整部材53の略中間の位置に軸支孔532を穿設し、他端に肘掛位置決め部533を設ける。   As shown in FIG. 4, the support devices 50 on both sides of the wheel support device 10 include an L-shaped seat support frame 51, and a pedal fixing portion 511 is provided at one end of a short vertical portion of the seat support frame 51. . A plurality of seat frame adjustment holes 512 are formed at one end of the long horizontal portion. An angle adjusting portion 521 is provided at one end of the backrest frame 52, and a plurality of holes are formed in the housing to form a backrest frame attachment portion 522. Similarly, a grip member 523 having a plurality of holes is fitted into the other end so that the entire length can be adjusted. The backrest frame mounting portion 522 is separately fixed with a fixing portion 531 of an armrest adjustment member 53 formed of two fan-shaped plates, and a shaft support hole 532 is formed at a substantially middle position of the armrest adjustment member 53, Is provided with an armrest positioning portion 533.

背もたれフレーム位置決め部材54は、一端が座部支持フレーム51の末端を貫通し、複数の固定孔541と異なる座部フレーム調整孔512と相対させ、座部支持フレーム51の深さを調整する。略中間の位置には角度調整部521が、挿入ピンの形式の位置決め部材56によって接続する背もたれフレーム位置決め孔542を穿設し、位置決め部材56が背もたれフレーム位置決め孔542と、異なる角度調整部521の孔の位置を挿通することによって背もたれフレーム52が必要とする角度で、固定孔541側は同時に均一方向の圧力シリンダ55の一端に設けた圧力シリンダ固定部材551と接続する。圧力シリンダ55の他端には圧力シリンダ位置決め部16に接続する車輪フレーム係合部552を設ける。   One end of the backrest frame positioning member 54 passes through the end of the seat support frame 51 and is opposed to a seat frame adjustment hole 512 different from the plurality of fixing holes 541 to adjust the depth of the seat support frame 51. At a substantially intermediate position, the angle adjustment unit 521 has a back frame positioning hole 542 connected by a positioning member 56 in the form of an insertion pin, and the positioning member 56 differs from the back frame positioning hole 542 in the angle adjustment unit 521. By inserting the hole position, the fixing hole 541 side is simultaneously connected to a pressure cylinder fixing member 551 provided at one end of the pressure cylinder 55 in a uniform direction at an angle required by the backrest frame 52. A wheel frame engaging portion 552 connected to the pressure cylinder positioning portion 16 is provided at the other end of the pressure cylinder 55.

座部支持フレーム51の高度、もしくは傾斜の程度は調整可能とする。この場合二つの弓状の2枚のプレートの略中間の位置に、上方に押上げる座部フレーム調整部材57を設け、座部フレーム調整部材57の下方の凹状部には複数の孔部が配列するように穿設し、座部フレーム固定孔112と接続して異なる高さに調整できるように構成する。   The altitude or the degree of inclination of the seat support frame 51 can be adjusted. In this case, a seat frame adjustment member 57 to be pushed upward is provided at a substantially middle position between the two arcuate plates, and a plurality of holes are arranged in the concave portion below the seat frame adjustment member 57. It is configured so that it can be adjusted to different heights by connecting with the seat frame fixing hole 112.

ペダルセット58は、L字状のペダル支持桿581を具え、該ペダル支持桿の一端にはプレート状部を具えるペダル固定部511に嵌挿する回転連結部582とペダル位置決め部材583を具え、その一端には弾性を有するコの字状のペダル係止部材584を回動自在に設け、付勢させて座部支持フレーム51に係止し、且つ狭持して位置決めする。他端にはプレート状の取手部585を設け、該一端を押し圧することによってペダル係止部材584が座部支持フレーム51を開放し、ペダル支持桿581が回転するか、分離される。よって、車椅子を上下に分けるか、車椅子の全体構造を分解する場合に便利である。   The pedal set 58 includes an L-shaped pedal support rod 581, and includes one end of the pedal support rod including a rotary connecting portion 582 and a pedal positioning member 583 that are fitted into a pedal fixing portion 511 including a plate-like portion. An elastic U-shaped pedal locking member 584 is rotatably provided at one end, and is urged to be locked to the seat support frame 51 and to be sandwiched and positioned. A plate-like handle portion 585 is provided at the other end, and by pressing the one end, the pedal locking member 584 opens the seat support frame 51 and the pedal support rod 581 rotates or is separated. Therefore, it is convenient when the wheelchair is divided into upper and lower parts or the entire structure of the wheelchair is disassembled.

ペダル支持桿581の他端には角度調整セット59のL字状の調整部材591のU字状端を固定する。調整部材591の他端の丸い管には複数の位置に異なる位置決め孔と、ペダルパッド586に接続する位置決め部材592の略中間を螺着し、異なる角度に調整できるペダルを提供する。   The U-shaped end of the L-shaped adjustment member 591 of the angle adjustment set 59 is fixed to the other end of the pedal support rod 581. A round tube at the other end of the adjustment member 591 is provided with a pedal that can be adjusted to different angles by screwing a positioning hole having a plurality of different positions and a substantially middle position of the positioning member 592 connected to the pedal pad 586.

肘掛セット60には肘掛支持フレーム61の上部に肘掛パッド62を設けて成る。他端の背もたれフレーム接続孔63に肘掛軸支孔532が回動自在に接続する。しかも別途プレート状の背もたれフレーム固定部64を接続する。背もたれフレーム固定部64には、肘掛位置決め部材533内の位置決め部材56に係合する複数セット円弧状に配列された貫通孔を具え、異なる角度を呈するか、もしくは背もたれフレーム52を平行に分解する形態を提供する。   The armrest set 60 includes an armrest pad 62 provided on an upper portion of an armrest support frame 61. An armrest shaft support hole 532 is rotatably connected to the backrest frame connection hole 63 at the other end. In addition, a plate-like back frame fixing portion 64 is connected separately. The back frame fixing portion 64 includes through holes arranged in a plurality of sets of arcs that engage with the positioning member 56 in the armrest positioning member 533, and have different angles, or the back frame 52 is disassembled in parallel. I will provide a.

ペダルセット58は、1枚の一体型のペダルパッド587であってもよい。図5に開示するように座部支持フレーム51をペダルパッド587の対向する両係止部588に到るように延伸させる。係止部589は複数配列され、足で踏む重量を受ける力を高めるのみならず、一枚式のペダルパッドを直接取り除くかもしくは引き起こして車椅子を分解し収納することができる。   The pedal set 58 may be a single integrated pedal pad 587. As shown in FIG. 5, the seat support frame 51 is extended so as to reach the opposing locking portions 588 of the pedal pad 587. A plurality of the locking portions 589 are arranged, and not only increase the force to receive the weight of stepping on the foot, but also the wheelchair can be disassembled and stored by directly removing or causing the single pedal pad.

図6に開示するように、分解装置70は、両側の車輪装置10の間に設けられ、二つの貫通孔711に合わせてボルトとナットで支持部材71の主軸712を交差状に回転自在に支持する。両主軸712の一端には、嵌挿部材13を設けることのできる駆動桿713を設ける。主軸712の駆動桿713に近接した位置には、少なくとも一組以上の接続部材72を回動自在に設け、他端には車輪支持桿15に嵌挿する回動支持部材73を設ける。接続部材72は、複数の孔部を有するプレート状の支持桿位置決め部721を具え、他端には幅の広いC字状の係合部722を設け、両接続部材72の係合部722の開口部が、上下が相対する方式で車輪支持桿11に係合して転動の安定性を増強する。また、回動支持部材73は主軸711に接続する接続部731を具え、その他端には車輪支持桿15に嵌挿する反開放式のスリーブ部732を設け、蓋体74に接続する。また、主軸711にその他部材が回動自在に接続する部分には一端が平直で、他端が円弧状を呈し、且つ中央に貫通孔を有する補助部材75を設け、接続を更に密着する。   As shown in FIG. 6, the disassembling device 70 is provided between the wheel devices 10 on both sides, and supports the main shaft 712 of the support member 71 in a crossing manner so as to be freely rotatable with bolts and nuts according to the two through holes 711. To do. A driving rod 713 that can be fitted with the fitting member 13 is provided at one end of both the main shafts 712. At least one set of connection members 72 are rotatably provided at a position close to the drive rod 713 of the main shaft 712, and a rotation support member 73 fitted into the wheel support rod 15 is provided at the other end. The connection member 72 includes a plate-like support rod positioning portion 721 having a plurality of holes, and a wide C-shaped engagement portion 722 is provided at the other end, and the engagement portions 722 of both connection members 72 are provided. The opening engages with the wheel support rod 11 in a manner in which the upper and lower sides face each other, thereby enhancing the stability of rolling. Further, the rotation support member 73 has a connection portion 731 connected to the main shaft 711, and an anti-opening sleeve portion 732 fitted into the wheel support rod 15 is provided at the other end and connected to the lid 74. Further, an auxiliary member 75 having a flat end at one end and an arc shape at the other end and having a through hole at the center is provided at a portion where other members are rotatably connected to the main shaft 711 to further closely contact the connection.

図7に開示するように、補助装置80は、背もたれセット81と頭部支持セット82とを含む。背もたれセット81は粘着パッドを有するベースプレート811を設け、その両側にはそれぞれ複数の孔部を配設し、座部支持フレーム51か、背もたれフレーム52用のC字状係合部材812を設ける。別途着脱自在の座部カバー813をベースプレート811の粘着パッド上に貼りつける。背もたれセット81と頭部支持セット82を合わせ用いる場合、ベースプレート811に固定孔914を形成し、頭支持部固定部材83の螺着に提供する。頭支持部固定部材83の他の面には貫通孔を形成して嵌挿部831とし、長いボルトを利用して頭支持垂直桿821を接続する。頭支持垂直桿821の他端は、頭支持パッド822の横桿823に回動自在に接続する。   As disclosed in FIG. 7, the auxiliary device 80 includes a backrest set 81 and a head support set 82. The backrest set 81 is provided with a base plate 811 having an adhesive pad, a plurality of holes are provided on both sides thereof, and a seat support frame 51 or a C-shaped engagement member 812 for the backrest frame 52 is provided. A separately detachable seat cover 813 is attached on the adhesive pad of the base plate 811. When the backrest set 81 and the head support set 82 are used together, a fixing hole 914 is formed in the base plate 811 and provided for screwing of the head support portion fixing member 83. A through hole is formed on the other surface of the head support portion fixing member 83 to form a fitting insertion portion 831, and the head support vertical rod 821 is connected using a long bolt. The other end of the head support vertical rod 821 is rotatably connected to the horizontal rod 823 of the head support pad 822.

図7、8に開示するように、胸部保護、もしくは股間部保護などのガード装置90を設ける。ガード装置90はプレート状のベース91を具え、ベース91の一方の側辺に沿って複数の孔部を穿設して螺着部911として車椅子の底板811を接続する。別途両端に凹状の第一位置決め部912と貫通孔を有する第二位置決め部913とをそれぞれ設け、第一位置決め部の凹状の開口内に弾性体92と回転体93を設ける。回転体93の他端には凸状の位置制限部931を形成し、回転する角度を90度と180度に制限する。位置制限部材94は相対する十字状の溝を形成し、回転体93の中間の位置に複数のネジ孔を有する平面を形成して接続部932とし、プレート状のガード部材96を接続するジョイント部材95の一端を螺着する。位置制限部材94は第二位置決め部912を貫通し、弾性部材97に固定され回転位置決めの効果を達成する。ジョイント部材95の一端は複数の孔部を穿設した接続部951とし、他端は長い孔部を形成した螺着部952とする。ガード部材96の一端は螺着部952の螺着部961に接続する。他端は人体工学に適合する身体ガード部962とし、胸、もしくは股間を保護し、身体を支えて位置決めするために用いられる。ガード部材96を股間保護に用いる場合、ジョイント部材95はコンビネーション式の構造として方向転のニーズに応えるようにする。   As disclosed in FIGS. 7 and 8, a guard device 90 such as chest protection or crotch protection is provided. The guard device 90 includes a plate-like base 91, a plurality of holes are formed along one side of the base 91, and the bottom plate 811 of the wheelchair is connected as a screwed portion 911. Separately, a concave first positioning portion 912 and a second positioning portion 913 having a through hole are provided at both ends, and an elastic body 92 and a rotating body 93 are provided in the concave opening of the first positioning portion. A convex position limiting portion 931 is formed at the other end of the rotating body 93 to limit the rotation angle to 90 degrees and 180 degrees. The position restricting member 94 forms a cross-shaped groove facing each other, forms a plane having a plurality of screw holes at an intermediate position of the rotating body 93 to form a connection portion 932, and a joint member for connecting a plate-like guard member 96 One end of 95 is screwed. The position limiting member 94 passes through the second positioning portion 912 and is fixed to the elastic member 97 to achieve the effect of rotational positioning. One end of the joint member 95 is a connecting portion 951 having a plurality of holes, and the other end is a screwing portion 952 having a long hole. One end of the guard member 96 is connected to the screwed portion 961 of the screwed portion 952. The other end is a body guard 962 adapted to human engineering, and is used to support and position the body while protecting the chest or crotch. When the guard member 96 is used for crotch protection, the joint member 95 has a combination structure so as to meet the needs for turning.

本考案は、車椅子に関するものであり、特に、胸部保護、頭部支持、または股間部保護等の部位も構成に組み入れられており、福祉施設としても有用である。また、構成上、各部位は独立のものであって、従来の車椅子に対して著しく改良されたものであり、福祉施設、医療機関その他の施設における利用の増大に伴ない、需要の増大が予測されるから、福祉施設製造産業、さらには機械工業において寄与する点が極めて大きい。   The present invention relates to a wheelchair, and in particular, a part such as chest protection, head support, or crotch part protection is incorporated in the configuration, and is useful as a welfare facility. In addition, each part is independent in structure, and it is a significant improvement over conventional wheelchairs, and an increase in demand is expected as usage increases in welfare facilities, medical institutions and other facilities. Therefore, the contribution to the welfare facility manufacturing industry and further to the machine industry is extremely large.

本考案に係る車椅子の斜視図である。1 is a perspective view of a wheelchair according to the present invention. 図1に開示する車椅子の分解図である。FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the wheelchair disclosed in FIG. 1. 本考案における車輪支持フレーム装置の分解図である。It is an exploded view of the wheel support frame device in the present invention. 本考案における支持装置の分解図である。It is an exploded view of the support device in the present invention. 本考案におけるペダル部の他の実施形態を示した説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which showed other embodiment of the pedal part in this invention. 本考案における分解装置の分解図である。It is an exploded view of the decomposition | disassembly apparatus in this invention. 本考案における補助装置の分解図である。It is an exploded view of the auxiliary device in this invention. 本考案におけるガード装置の分解図である。It is an exploded view of the guard apparatus in this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10 車輪支持装置
11 車輪支持桿
111 椅子フレーム位置決め部
112 椅子フレーム連結孔
113 連結部
12 前輪位置決め部
13 嵌着部材
14 車輪フレーム桿
141 下連結桿
142 上連結桿
15 車輪支持桿
16 圧力シリンダ位置決め部
17 第一位置決め桿
171 後輪上位置決め孔
172 軸フレーム位置決め部
18 第二位置決め桿
181 下位置決め孔
20 軸フレーム
21 中空の軸桿
22 取手部材
30 移動装置
31 前輪セット
311 前輪フレーム
312 前輪
32 後輪セット
321 後輪位置決め部材
33 補助輪セット
331 補助車輪
332 傾斜補助車輪
34 分解部材
341 位置決め部
35 弾性部材
36 係止部材
40 ブレーキ装置
41 係止部材
42 固定部材
43 制動部材
44 駆動部材
45 連動部材
50 支持装置
51 該座部支持フレーム
511 ペダル固定部
512 座部フレーム調整孔
52 背もたれフレーム
521 角度調整部
522 背もたれフレーム取り付け部
523 グリップ部材
53 肘掛調整部材
531 固定部
532 軸支孔
533 肘掛位置決め部
54 背もたれフレーム位置決め部材
541 固定孔
542 背もたれフレーム位置決め孔
55 圧力シリンダ
551 圧力シリンダ固定部材
552 車輪フレーム係合部
56 位置決め部材
57 座部フレーム調整部材
58 ペダルセット
581 ペダル支持桿
582 回転連結部
583 ペダル位置決め部材
584 ペダル係止部材
585 取手部
586 ペダルパッド
587 ペダルパッド
588 係止部
589 係止部
59 角度調整セット
60 肘掛セット
61 肘掛支持フレーム
62 肘掛パッド
63 背もたれフレーム接続孔
64 背もたれフレーム固定部
70 分解装置
71 支持部材
711 貫通孔
712 主軸
713 駆動桿
72 接続部材
721 支持桿位置決め部
722 係合部
73 回動支持部材
731 接続部
732 スリーブ部
74 蓋体
75 補助部材
80 補助装置
81 背もたれセット
811 ベースプレート
812 C字状係合部材
813 座部カバー
814 固定孔
82 頭部支持セット
821 頭支持垂直桿
822 頭支持パッド
823 横桿
83 頭支持部固定部材
831 嵌挿部
90 ガード装置
91 ベース
911 螺着部
912 第一位置決め部
913 第二位置決め部
92 弾性体
93 回転体
931 位置制限部
932 接続部
94 位置制限部材
95 ジョイント部材
951 接続部
952 螺着部
96 ガード部材
961 螺着部
962 身体ガード部
97 弾性部材
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Wheel support apparatus 11 Wheel support rod 111 Chair frame positioning part 112 Chair frame connection hole 113 Connection part 12 Front wheel positioning part 13 Fitting member 14 Wheel frame hook 141 Lower connection hook 142 Upper connection hook 15 Wheel support pole 16 Pressure cylinder positioning part 17 First positioning rod 171 Rear wheel upper positioning hole 172 Shaft frame positioning portion 18 Second positioning rod 181 Lower positioning hole 20 Shaft frame 21 Hollow shaft rod 22 Handle member 30 Moving device 31 Front wheel set 311 Front wheel frame 312 Front wheel 32 Rear wheel Set 321 Rear wheel positioning member 33 Auxiliary wheel set 331 Auxiliary wheel 332 Inclination auxiliary wheel 34 Disassembly member 341 Positioning portion 35 Elastic member 36 Locking member 40 Brake device 41 Locking member 42 Fixing member 43 Brake member 44 Drive member 45 Interlocking member 50 Support device 51 The seat Support frame 511 Pedal fixing part 512 Seat frame adjustment hole 52 Back frame 521 Angle adjustment part 522 Back frame attachment part 523 Grip member 53 Armrest adjustment member 531 Fixing part 532 Shaft support hole 533 Armrest positioning part 54 Backrest frame positioning member 541 Fixing hole 542 Back frame positioning hole 55 Pressure cylinder 551 Pressure cylinder fixing member 552 Wheel frame engagement portion 56 Positioning member 57 Seat frame adjusting member 58 Pedal set 581 Pedal support rod 582 Rotation connecting portion 583 Pedal positioning member 584 Pedal locking member 585 Handle 586 Pedal pad 587 Pedal pad 588 Locking part 589 Locking part 59 Angle adjustment set 60 Armrest set 61 Armrest support frame 62 Armrest pad 63 Back frame connection hole 64 Back frame fixing part 70 Disassembly device 71 Support member 711 Through hole 712 Main shaft 713 Drive rod 72 Connection member 721 Support rod positioning portion 722 Engagement portion 73 Rotation support member 731 Connection portion 732 Sleeve portion 74 Cover 75 Auxiliary member 80 Auxiliary device 81 Backrest set 811 Base plate 812 C-shaped engagement member 813 Seat cover 814 Fixing hole 82 Head support set 821 Head support vertical hook 822 Head support pad 823 Horizontal support 83 Head support fixing member 831 Insertion part 90 Guard device 91 Base 911 Screwing portion 912 First positioning portion 913 Second positioning portion 92 Elastic body 93 Rotating body 931 Position limiting portion 932 Connection portion 94 Position limiting member 95 Joint member 951 Connection portion 952 Screwing portion 96 Guard member 961 Screwing portion 962 Body guard 97 elastic member

Claims (8)

車輪支持装置と、該車輪支持装置に近接した位置に設ける移動装置と、ブレーキ装置と、該車輪支持装置上に設ける支持装置とからなり、これらそれぞれの部分が独立して構成される車椅子において、
該車輪支持装置には車輪支持桿を設け、一端には車輪フレーム桿を回転自在に支持する椅子フレーム位置決め部を設け、他端には前輪位置決め部を設け、且つ車輪支持桿を該車輪フレーム桿に接続し、該車輪フレーム桿上の接続桿をそれぞれ位置決め桿に接続し、両位置決め桿の一端は更に接続して一方の側に完全な車輪フレーム装置とし、他方の側の車輪フレーム装置は対応する位置に構成し、両側の車輪フレーム装置の間に着脱式の軸フレームを設け、
該移動装置は、前輪セットと後輪セットを含んでなり、前輪は前輪位置決め部に螺着し、後輪は分解部材によって該位置決め桿に回動自在に設け、
ブレーキ装置は、二つの相対する係止部材を設けてなり、その両端はそれぞれ第一位置決め部と固定部材に接続し、該固定部材の一端には突起柱体制動部材を接続し、他端には連動部材によって該制動部材を回動自在に接続する駆動部材を設け、
該支持装置は、一端に座部フレーム調整孔を穿設した座部フレームを設け、他端に角度調整部を設けた背もたれフレームを設け、且つ両者を背もたれフレーム位置決め部材で回動自在に連結し、該座部フレームの他端を車輪フレーム支持桿に接続する座部フレーム調整部材に置くことを特徴とする車椅子。
In a wheelchair comprising a wheel support device, a moving device provided at a position close to the wheel support device, a brake device, and a support device provided on the wheel support device, each of which is configured independently.
The wheel support device is provided with a wheel support rod, one end is provided with a chair frame positioning portion for rotatably supporting the wheel frame rod, the other end is provided with a front wheel positioning portion, and the wheel support rod is attached to the wheel frame rod. Connect the connecting rods on the wheel frame to the positioning rods, one end of both positioning rods is further connected to form a complete wheel frame device on one side, and the wheel frame device on the other side is compatible And a removable shaft frame between the wheel frame devices on both sides,
The moving device includes a front wheel set and a rear wheel set, the front wheel is screwed to the front wheel positioning portion, and the rear wheel is rotatably provided on the positioning rod by a disassembly member.
The brake device is provided with two opposing locking members, both ends of which are connected to the first positioning portion and the fixing member, respectively, one end of the fixing member is connected to the protruding pillar body braking member, and the other end is connected to the other end. Is provided with a driving member that rotatably connects the braking member by an interlocking member,
The support device is provided with a seat frame having a seat frame adjusting hole formed at one end, a back frame having an angle adjusting unit provided at the other end, and both of them are rotatably connected by a back frame positioning member. The wheelchair is characterized in that the other end of the seat frame is placed on a seat frame adjustment member connected to a wheel frame support rod.
車輪支持装置と、該車輪支持装置上に設ける支持装置と、該支持装置の間に設ける分解装置と、該分解装置に近接した位置に設ける肘掛セットと、該肘掛セット上に設ける補助装置とからなり、且つこれらそれぞれの部分が独立して構成される車椅子において、
該車輪支持装置には車輪支持桿を設け、一端には車輪フレーム桿を回転自在に支持する椅子フレーム位置決め部を設け、他端には前輪位置決め部を設け、且つ車輪支持桿を該車輪フレーム桿に回転自在に接続し、該車輪フレーム桿の接続桿をそれぞれ位置決め桿に接続し、両位置決め桿の一端は更に接続して一方の側に完全な車輪フレーム装置とし、他方の側の車輪フレーム装置は対応する位置に構成し、両側の車輪フレーム装置の間に着脱式の軸フレームを設け、
該支持装置は、一端に座部フレーム調整孔を穿設した座部フレームを設け、他端に角度調整部を設けた背もたれフレームを設け、且つ両者を背もたれフレーム位置決め部材で回動自在に連結し、該座部フレームの他端を車輪フレーム支持桿に接続する座部フレーム調整部材に置き、且つ背もたれフレーム取り付け部に位置決め部材で肘掛セットの調整する肘掛調整部材を接続し、
該分解装置は、支持部材を交差させて回転自在に接続し、一端には車輪フレーム支持桿の一方の側に係合する駆動部材を設け、他端に回動支持部材を設け、該回動支持部材は支持部材に接続する接続部を設け、他端は反開放式のスリーブ部を設け、車輪支持桿に嵌挿して密封し、且つ支持部材と車輪フレームに接続する接続部材を少なくとも1以上設け、その一端には支持部材と回動自在に接続する支持桿位置決め部を設け、他端には開口部が上下に相対する方式で車輪フレーム支持桿と車輪支持桿とを回動自在に接続し、
該肘掛セットは、肘掛支持フレームの一端に、肘掛調整部材に接続する背もたれフレーム固定部を設け、
該補助装置は、二つのパッドと一つの頭部支持パッドを設けてなり、それぞれのパッドは方形のベースプレートに設け、一面にはパッドカバーを設け、他面は両側にそれぞれボルトを通す貫通孔を形成して嵌挿部とし、ベースプレートの測近で該貫通孔側でない側に複数の頭部支持固定孔を穿設して頭部支持セットを回動自在に支持するために供することを特徴とする車椅子。
A wheel support device, a support device provided on the wheel support device, a disassembly device provided between the support devices, an armrest set provided at a position close to the disassembly device, and an auxiliary device provided on the armrest set In a wheelchair that is configured independently of each other,
The wheel support device is provided with a wheel support rod, one end is provided with a chair frame positioning portion for rotatably supporting the wheel frame rod, the other end is provided with a front wheel positioning portion, and the wheel support rod is attached to the wheel frame rod. The wheel frame rods are connected to the positioning rods, one end of each positioning rod is further connected to form a complete wheel frame device on one side, and the wheel frame device on the other side. Is configured in a corresponding position, and a detachable shaft frame is provided between the wheel frame devices on both sides,
The support device is provided with a seat frame having a seat frame adjustment hole formed at one end thereof, a back frame provided with an angle adjustment unit at the other end, and both of them rotatably connected by a back frame positioning member. The other end of the seat frame is placed on the seat frame adjustment member connected to the wheel frame support rod, and the armrest adjustment member for adjusting the armrest set with the positioning member is connected to the backrest frame attachment portion,
The disassembling apparatus is rotatably connected with crossing support members, a drive member that engages with one side of a wheel frame support rod is provided at one end, and a rotation support member is provided at the other end. The support member is provided with a connection portion connected to the support member, the other end is provided with an anti-opening-type sleeve portion, and is fitted and sealed in the wheel support rod, and at least one connection member connected to the support member and the wheel frame is provided. Provided at one end is a support rod positioning portion that is pivotably connected to the support member, and at the other end is pivotally connected to the wheel frame support rod and the wheel support rod in such a manner that the opening is opposed vertically. And
The armrest set is provided with a backrest frame fixing portion connected to the armrest adjustment member at one end of the armrest support frame,
The auxiliary device is provided with two pads and one head support pad, each pad is provided on a rectangular base plate, a pad cover is provided on one side, and through holes for passing bolts on both sides are provided on the other side. It is formed to be an insertion part, and a plurality of head support fixing holes are formed on the side of the base plate that is not close to the through-hole side, and is provided for rotatably supporting the head support set. Wheelchair to do.
前記後輪下位置決め孔に、水平方向に走行する場合の安定性を高める補助車輪を接続し、更に第二位置決め桿の一端を延伸させて、斜め方向に走行する場合の安定性を高める補助車輪を接続することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の車椅子。   An auxiliary wheel that enhances stability when traveling in the diagonal direction by connecting an auxiliary wheel that enhances stability when traveling in the horizontal direction to the lower positioning hole for the rear wheel, and further extending one end of the second positioning rod. The wheelchair according to claim 1, wherein the wheelchair is connected. 前記頭部支持セットは、頭支持部固定部材を具えてなり、ベースをベースプレートの頭支持固定孔に回動自在に設け、該ベース上に頭部支持垂直桿が回動自在に接続する嵌挿部を設け、該頭部支持垂直桿の他端には頭支持パッドの横桿に回動自在に接続する頭部支持接続部を設けることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の車椅子。   The head support set includes a head support fixing member, and a base is rotatably provided in a head support fixing hole of a base plate, and a head support vertical hook is rotatably connected to the base. The wheelchair according to claim 2, wherein a head support connecting portion is provided at the other end of the head support vertical heel so as to be pivotally connected to a recumbency of a head support pad. 後輪を回動自在に接続した後の前記分解部材は、浅い溝徐の位置決め部を具える一端に弾性部材を嵌挿して後輪の軸内に挿入し、且つ車輪軸上の相対する位置決め部の位置に孔部を穿設して係止部材の位置決めに供し、分解部材を押し圧して係止部材を圧入されるか、もしくは支持することによって着脱位置決め構造を形成することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の車椅子。   The disassembling member after the rear wheel is pivotably connected is inserted into the rear wheel shaft by inserting an elastic member into one end having a shallow grooved positioning portion, and is opposed to the wheel shaft. A detachable positioning structure is formed by drilling a hole in the position of the portion to provide positioning of the locking member, pressing the disassembling member and press-fitting the locking member, or supporting the locking member. The wheelchair according to claim 1. 前記分解装置支持部材の主軸と、その他部材とが回動自在に接続する部分に補助部材を設け、接続を更に密着するように構成することを特徴とする請求項2に記載の車椅子。   The wheelchair according to claim 2, wherein an auxiliary member is provided at a portion where the main shaft of the disassembly device support member and other members are rotatably connected, and the connection is further closely adhered. 車輪支持装置と、該車輪支持装置に近接した位置に設ける移動装置と、ブレーキ装置と、該車輪支持装置上に設ける支持装置と、該支持装置の間に設ける分解装置と該支持装置に近接した位置に設ける肘掛セットと、該支持装置上に設ける補助装置と、該補助装置上に設けるガード装置とからなり、これらそれぞれの部分が独立して構成される車椅子において、
該ガード装置は、ベースと、弾性部材と、回転体と、位置制限部材と、ガード部材とを含み構成され、
該ベースの一端は、車椅子に接続し、他端は該回転部材を介して該ガード部材に接続し、該回転体の一端は、ベースと相対する該位置制限部材を設け、他端は弾性部材に当接し、中間の位置に該ガード部材を接続することを特徴とする車椅子。
A wheel support device, a moving device provided at a position close to the wheel support device, a brake device, a support device provided on the wheel support device, a disassembling device provided between the support devices, and a proximity to the support device In a wheelchair comprising an armrest set provided at a position, an auxiliary device provided on the support device, and a guard device provided on the auxiliary device, each of which is configured independently.
The guard device includes a base, an elastic member, a rotating body, a position limiting member, and a guard member.
One end of the base is connected to the wheelchair, the other end is connected to the guard member via the rotating member, one end of the rotating body is provided with the position limiting member facing the base, and the other end is an elastic member The wheelchair is characterized in that the guard member is connected to an intermediate position.
前記ガード装置のベースの一方の側の両端にそれぞれ回転体を回動自在に接続する第一位置決め部と第二位置決め部を設け、該第一位置決め部内に弾性体を設け、該第二位置決め部には位置制限部材を固定し、且つ該ベース上に該位置決め部材を車椅子の相対する構造上に接続する螺着部を設け、
該回転体の中間の位置にジョイント部材を接続する平面状の接続部を形成し、該位置制限部材と回転部材位置制限部は相対して係合する構造を具え、且つ該ジョイント部材は一組以上の平面を折り曲げる方式で、且つ互いに接続する部材であって、その一端が該回転体の接続部に螺着され、他端がガード部材の螺着部に螺着することを特徴とする請求項7に記載の車椅子。
A first positioning portion and a second positioning portion for rotatably connecting a rotating body are provided at both ends on one side of the base of the guard device, an elastic body is provided in the first positioning portion, and the second positioning portion Is provided with a screwing portion for fixing the position limiting member and connecting the positioning member on the opposite structure of the wheelchair on the base,
A planar connecting portion for connecting the joint member is formed at an intermediate position of the rotating body, the position limiting member and the rotating member position limiting portion are engaged with each other, and the joint member is a set. A member that is connected to each other in a manner that bends the above plane and that has one end screwed to the connecting portion of the rotating body and the other end screwed to the screwed portion of the guard member. The wheelchair according to Item 7.
JP2004006440U 2004-11-01 2004-11-01 wheelchair Expired - Lifetime JP3108531U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5479649B1 (en) * 2013-12-12 2014-04-23 美喜子 今西 Wheelchair support
CN114601639A (en) * 2022-03-09 2022-06-10 中国人民解放军北部战区总医院 Multifunctional magnetic resonance wheelchair capable of being directly pushed into nuclear magnetic resonance examination room

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5479649B1 (en) * 2013-12-12 2014-04-23 美喜子 今西 Wheelchair support
CN114601639A (en) * 2022-03-09 2022-06-10 中国人民解放军北部战区总医院 Multifunctional magnetic resonance wheelchair capable of being directly pushed into nuclear magnetic resonance examination room

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