JP3102347U - Evacuation shelter - Google Patents

Abstract

An object of the present invention is to provide an evacuation shelter that effectively protects a fragile human body from the collapse of a house due to an earthquake and the dense smoke caused by a fire, and ensures safety.
SOLUTION: The outer shell 10 made of a fireproof material is mainly used, and the material of the fireproof material fixes and covers a plurality of steel frames to form a main body of a shelter device. The shelter device has a protection space inside, and the protection space. A light 2 for evacuees is provided above the shelter, a water bottle 9 and a power supply 7 for supplying necessary power are installed on one side wall inside the shelter device, and oxygen is placed on another side wall. An oxygen cylinder 4 for supplying air and a spare oxygen cylinder 5 further below, and an alarm 1 for informing whether or not there is an evacuee in the evacuation device is installed above the outer shell, Further, a storage case capable of storing foods and emergency medical products is provided below the chair 6 installed inside the shelter device, and seat belts are provided at positions near the edges on both sides of the chair.
[Selection diagram] FIG.

Description

  The present invention relates to an evacuation shelter, in particular, mainly comprising an outer shell made of a fireproof material, the material of the fireproof material fixing and covering a plurality of steel frames to form a main body of a shelter device, and the shelter device is internally provided. A protective space is provided, an illuminator for guiding evacuees is provided above the protective space, and a water bottle and power supply equipment for supplying necessary power are installed on one side wall inside the shelter device. In addition, an oxygen cylinder for supplying oxygen on another side wall surface and a spare oxygen cylinder further below are installed, and an alarm for notifying whether or not there is an evacuated person in the evacuation device is provided outside. A storage case capable of storing foods and emergency medical products is provided below the chair installed inside the shell and below the chair installed inside the shelter device, at a position close to both sides of the chair. With a seat belt This device ensures safety when the chair is used by the user, and when an earthquake or fire occurs in a high-rise building, there is no need to run around in a hurry without knowing where to escape. Evacuation shelters suitable for evacuation in high-rise buildings that achieve the purpose of evacuation and ensure safety.

  At present, when disasters such as fires and earthquakes occur frequently and many dangers are latent in the body, many valuable lives are often taken away in an instant, especially when a fire occurs, The harmful substance is carbon monoxide, and when the human body inhales carbon monoxide, it becomes poisoned, becomes unable to absorb oxygen in the blood, causes oxygen deficiency, and eventually leads to death. In a limited life-saving time of only a few minutes, it is not possible to completely guarantee the safety of life simply by using general protective clothing and protective equipment and a ladder truck that tends to have a shortage of altitude. There is a potential danger in use with the lifting gear as shown in Figure 2 and the rope-type evacuation equipment as shown in Figure 2, and not all people can use it. The time when the lifesaving device can be used is limited to only a few minutes, and safety cannot be reliably ensured.

  The purpose of this invention is to provide an evacuation shelter that effectively protects and protects vulnerable human bodies from the collapse of houses due to earthquakes and the dense smoke from fires.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the present invention comprises an outer shell 10, a door 8, and a chair 6, wherein the outer shell 10 is formed of a fireproof material, and a plurality of steel frames 11 are fixed by the fireproof material. Cover, form the main body of the shelter device, provide a protective space in which various protective equipment can be installed inside the outer shell 10, and install lighting 2 for guiding evacuees above the protective space. In addition, a water bottle 9 for supplying water to the evacuees is installed on one side wall surface in the space, and a power source 7 for supplying necessary power is provided. An oxygen cylinder 4 for supplying oxygen is installed, and a spare oxygen cylinder 5 is installed further below. This means that a person can maintain life for a while without water or electricity, but cannot survive without oxygen, so a reserve is set up. In addition, the alarm 1 is installed on the upper side of the outer shell 10 so that even in the event of a disaster and complete darkness, the alarm 1 causes the shelter device to be located and people inside to seek help. To the outside.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the chair 6 includes a storage case 12 below, and can store food items, first-aid clothing, and various articles as needed by the user inside the storage case 12. The seat belt 13 is installed at a position close to both side edges of the chair 6, so that the body can be protected when a user uses the chair 6.

First, the conventional lifesaving device has the following disadvantages.
1. There is a potential danger and life cannot be completely and effectively guaranteed.
2. Inconvenient for use.
3. Low practicality. (Not everyone can use it.)
4. Lack of inventive step, practicality, and safety.

Comparing the conventional life-saving equipment with the evacuation shelter of the present invention, the evacuation shelter of the present invention has the following effects.
1. A safe space can be provided.
2. Convenient for use.
3. There is an inventive step.
4. There is practicality.

  FIG. 5 shows an embodiment of the evacuation shelter of the present invention. It is used when the user needs to evacuate to an independent and isolated space and protect himself in a dangerous situation. A user enters the shelter device, and covers the door 8 from above to the front of the main body, thereby forming an isolated space. The user can improve the chances of survival by using the above-mentioned various facilities such as securing oxygen using the oxygen cylinder 4 and obtaining drinking water from the water bottle 9 in the internal space. .

  As shown in FIG. 6, when it is necessary to evacuate to an independent and isolated space and protect yourself in the event of a fire, the evacuation shelter of the present invention can be used. Just by entering the above-mentioned shelter device, the outer shell 10 made of fireproof material can protect life from high temperature and dense smoke, and the alarm 1 installed above the outer shell 10 Above all, it is possible to notify the rescue personnel that there is a person who needs rescue, and improve the chance of the user's survival.

  As shown in FIG. 7, even in the event of an earthquake, when it is necessary to evacuate to an independent and isolated space and protect yourself, the evacuation shelter of the present invention can be used. Just by entering the above-mentioned shelter device, using the main body's steel frame seismic structure, even if the house collapses due to the earthquake and there is no escape, the key time while waiting for rescue in a space that is not crushed is It can be extended, protecting the lives of those who are trapped and increasing their chances of survival.

  Although the embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the drawings, the specific configuration is not limited to this embodiment, and a structure that achieves the same effect by using the description and illustration of the present invention is provided. Is directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, and is also included in the scope of the present invention.

It is a schematic diagram which shows the state at the time of use of the conventional evacuation device. It is a schematic diagram which shows the state at the time of use of another conventional evacuation device. FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the evacuation shelter of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the structure of the chair according to the present invention. FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a state when the present invention is used. FIG. 4 is a three-dimensional view showing a use state of the present invention in the event of a fire. FIG. 4 is a three-dimensional view showing a state of use when a house collapses due to the earthquake of the present invention.

Explanation of reference numerals

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Alarm 2 Lighting 3 Monitoring window 4 Oxygen cylinder 5 Reserve oxygen cylinder 6 Chair 7 Power supply 8 Door 9 Water bottle 10 Outer shell 11 Steel frame 12 Storage case 13 Seat belt

Claims (1)

An evacuation shelter, which is mainly composed of an outer shell made of a fireproof material, and the material of the fireproof material fixes and covers a plurality of steel frames to form a main body of a shelter device, and the shelter device has a protection space inside. An illumination lamp for guiding evacuees is provided above the protective space, a water bottle and a power supply facility for supplying necessary power are installed on one side wall inside the shelter device. An oxygen cylinder for supplying oxygen on one side wall, and a spare oxygen cylinder installed further below, and an alarm for notifying whether or not there is an evacuated person in the evacuation device is provided above the outer shell. Installed, and a storage case capable of storing food items and emergency medical supplies is provided below the chair installed inside the shelter device, and a seat belt is provided at a position close to the side edges on both sides of the chair. Specially Evacuation shelter to be.

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