JP3097834U - Tombstone - Google Patents

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Publication number
JP3097834U
JP3097834U JP2003002753U JP2003002753U JP3097834U JP 3097834 U JP3097834 U JP 3097834U JP 2003002753 U JP2003002753 U JP 2003002753U JP 2003002753 U JP2003002753 U JP 2003002753U JP 3097834 U JP3097834 U JP 3097834U
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Japan
Prior art keywords
pole
tombstone
height
buddha
statue
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Expired - Lifetime
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JP2003002753U
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Japanese (ja)
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横山 嘉男
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有限会社江戸崎石材センター
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Priority to JP2003003665U priority patent/JP3098706U/en
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Abstract

【課題】竿のバランスが良く、像が風雨に曝されるのを低減し、また、墓参りに際して香華をたむける折りに御本尊様と御先祖様とを同時に合掌できる墓石を提供する。
【解決手段】墓石の竿の高さを標準寸法より若干長く形成するとともに竿の表面周囲に額縁を形成し、該額縁内の上部に横が竿の幅の30〜40%で縦が竿の高さの10〜20%の寸法をもつ仏像を彫り込みによって立体的に形成する。
【選択図】    図1
An object of the present invention is to provide a tombstone that has a well-balanced rod, reduces the exposure of the statue to wind and rain, and enables the ancestors of the ancestors to simultaneously join hands when visiting a grave.
The height of a pole of a tombstone is formed to be slightly longer than a standard size, and a picture frame is formed around the surface of the pole. A Buddha statue with a size of 10 to 20% of the height is formed three-dimensionally by engraving.
[Selection diagram] Fig. 1

Description

【0001】
【考案の属する技術分野】
本考案は、墓石、特に墓石の上部に載置する竿に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来の墓石は、中台、上台及び竿とから組合わせ構築され、墓石の竿の表面には、例えば「何々家之墓」、「何々家先祖代々之墓」等、種々の文字のみが刻設されているのが多く、まれに竿表面の上部に家紋が刻設されているのが見受けられる。
また、従来の墓所の竿の表現を改め、信仰心の深さと家の風格を表すため、竿の表面上部に大きく仏像画を刻設し、その下に何々家之墓等の文字を刻設するものが知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
【0003】
【特許文献1】
実願昭59−59133号(実開昭60−170454号)のマイクロフィルム
【0004】
【考案が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、竿表面に大きく仏像画を刻設したものでは、信仰心の深さを表しているものの、標準寸法の竿を用いた場合、竿表面に対し仏像画の占める割合が大きく、仏像画の下に刻設される「何々家之墓」等の文字が小さくならざるを得ないため、両者のバランスが悪く、結果として、墓参する者の信仰心と祖先の霊を祀る気持ちの双方をバランス良く満たすことができないという問題があった。
また、仏像画を竿表面に単に刻設するだけでは、平面的なイメージで立体感に乏しいため、通常我々が寺社仏閣において合掌するところの仏様等とは違ったイメージを与えるだけではなく、仏像画が風雨に曝されるといった問題もあった。
【0005】
本考案は、上記の点に鑑みてなされたもので、高さ寸法を標準寸法より若干長く形成した竿の表面に額縁を形成し、該額縁内の上部に観音様、阿弥陀様又は地蔵様の像(本考案においては、これらを総称して「仏像」という。)を彫り込み形成することにより、竿のバランスが良く、像が風雨に曝されるのを低減し、また、墓参りに際して香華をたむける折りに御本尊様と御先祖様とを同時に合掌できる墓石を提供することを目的とする。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記目的を達成するため本考案の墓石は、墓石の竿の高さを標準寸法より若干長く形成するとともに竿の表面周囲に額縁を形成し、該額縁内の上部に横が竿の幅の30〜40%で縦が竿の高さの10〜20%の寸法をもつ仏像を彫り込みによって立体的に形成して成ることを特徴とする。
【0007】
【考案の実施の形態】
以下、本考案による実施の形態を図面を参照しながら説明する。
図1は、墓石の一例を示すものであり、墓石は上から順に竿1、スリン(あるいは蓮華)2、上台3及び下台4から構成されている。墓石は標準的な墓石寸法が定められており、通常、8寸、9寸、10寸、11寸及び12寸のものがある。例えば、10寸の墓石の場合、竿1の寸法は、幅10寸×奥行10寸×高さ26寸である。なお、竿1の上端には、香箱5が形成される。
【0008】
本考案においては、竿1の表面6上部に観音様、阿弥陀様又は地蔵様の像であるところの仏像を彫り込み形成するため、竿1の高さは標準寸法より若干長く形成されている。
【0009】
以下、墓石寸法が10寸の場合を例にとり説明する。
墓石寸法が10寸の、竿1の標準の高さは26寸であるが、本考案においては、例えば、1.5寸(標準寸法の高さの約6%)長くし、27.5寸とする。これは、仏像の下に刻設する文字のスペースを確保するためのものである。また、竿1の表面6は、その周囲に幅1寸の額縁7が全周にわたって形成されるように額縁7の部分を残して3分の深さで削り落とされる。
【0010】
図2に示すように、竿1の表面6上部には、仏像8を彫り込み形成する。
仏像8の大きさは、横3.5寸×縦4寸×奥行き1寸3分とする。本例では、竿の幅は10寸、高さは27.5寸であるから、仏像8の横の寸法は竿の幅の35%、縦の寸法は竿の高さの約15%となっている。墓石寸法に応じて竿の寸法も変わるが竿1の表面における仏像及び文字の配置バランスを考慮して、仏像の大きさは、横が竿の幅の30〜40%、縦が竿の高さの10〜20%が好ましい。
【0011】
竿1の表面6は幅1寸の額縁7を残して3分の深さで削り落とされるが、その際、仏像8を形成する部分も、額縁7と同様、削り落とさずに残しておき、仏像8が表面6から浮き出るようにする。また、仏像8の前面と額縁7表面は面一に形成されるから、仏像8が雨露にまともに曝されることを防止できる。
【0012】
図2の仏像8は、観音座像を丸彫で彫刻したものであり、その周囲が表面6から1寸の深さで彫り込まれることにより1寸3分の奥行きをもった像が立体的に形成されている。周囲の彫り込み部9の形状は、例えば図2に示すようなもの等、任意であり、最大幅が4.5寸、最大高さが4.5寸である。彫り込み部9を形成する際、図2に示すように彫り込み部9の形状に合わせて彫り込み部9の上部に位置する額縁7をその幅の半分である最大で5分程度下方から削り落とし、その削り落とされた額縁7の内縁から5分の間隔をもって彫り込み部9を形成することにより仏像8を形成する。このようにすることにより、竿1の高さ方向スペースを有効に利用でき、竿1の高さを仏像8の高さ程長くしなくてもバランス良く、仏像と文字とを配置できる。また、上辺の額縁7を削ることなくその内縁から5分離して彫り込み部9を形成しても良い。さらに、彫り込み部9の周囲に額縁7と同じ高さの縁取りを設けても良い。
【0013】
このように形成された竿1の仏像8の下には、「何々家之墓」あるいは「何々家先祖代々之墓」等、通常通りに文字を刻設して用いる。
【0014】
仏像8としては、観音様、阿弥陀様又は地蔵様の座像又は立像であり、その形状は種々採用できるものである。また、上記においては墓石寸法が10寸の場合を例にとり説明したが、墓石寸法が11寸の場合は、竿1の標準の高さは28寸であり、例えば、2寸(標準寸法の高さの約7%)長くして30寸とする。竿1の高さは標準寸法の5%〜10%の範囲で長くするのが好ましい。
【0015】
観音様は、この世の苦しみを差別なく、誰でも極楽世界へ導いてくださる菩薩様であり、また、地蔵様は、あの世に行く前に苦しみを救ってくださる地蔵様であり、さらに、阿弥陀様は、極楽世界の教主であり、永遠の命を開眼してくださる佛様であるから、自分の信仰する仏像を選択し墓石の竿に彫り込んでおくことにより、御先祖様と一緒に御本尊様に対して合掌することができる。
【0016】
【考案の効果】
本考案は次のような優れた効果を奏する。
(1)墓参りに際して香華をたむける折りに御本尊様と御先祖様とを同時に合掌できる墓石を提供できる。
(2)竿表面に、仏像と文字とをバランス良く配置することができ、御本尊様と御先祖様の双方に対して心からお参りできる。
(3)仏像に立体感を持たせることができ、墓参り者の信仰心を満たすことができる。
(4)仏像が風雨に曝されるのを低減することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本考案の実施の形態に係る墓石の斜視図である。
【図2】本考案の実施の形態に係る竿の上部を示す正面図である。
【図3】図2のA−A断面図である。
【符号の説明】
1 竿1
2 スリン
3 上台
4 下台
5 香箱
6 竿の表面
7 額縁
8 仏像
9 彫り込み部
[0001]
[Technical field to which the invention belongs]
The present invention relates to a tombstone, and more particularly to a pole placed on top of the tombstone.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventional tombstones are constructed by combining a base, an upper base, and a rod, and only the various characters such as "Nando Ichino Tomb" and "Nado Ichinoyo Toshino Tomb" are engraved on the surface of the tombstone rod. It is often set up, and in rare cases a family crest is engraved on the top of the pole surface.
In addition, a large Buddha image is engraved on the upper surface of the pole to express the depth of religion and the personality of the house in order to change the expression of the rod in the conventional graveyard, and letters such as the grave of Ieyuki are engraved below it The following is known (for example, see Patent Document 1).
[0003]
[Patent Document 1]
Microfilm of Japanese Utility Model Application No. 59-59133 (Japanese Utility Model Application No. 60-170454)
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, when a Buddha statue is engraved on the surface of the pole, it indicates the depth of religion, but when a standard size rod is used, the ratio of the Buddha statue to the pole surface is large, Since the characters engraved below, such as "Naya Ichino Tomb", must be small, the balance between the two is poor, and as a result, both the religion of those who visit the grave and the feeling of worshiping the spirits of their ancestors are balanced. There was a problem that it could not be satisfied well.
In addition, simply engraving a Buddha image on the surface of the pole does not only give a different image from the Buddha, etc., where we usually have a joint shrine at a temple or shrine, because it is a flat image and lacks three-dimensional feeling. There was also a problem that Buddha statues were exposed to the weather.
[0005]
The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and forms a picture frame on the surface of a rod having a height dimension slightly longer than a standard dimension, and a Kannon-like, Amitabha-like, or Jizo-like form in the upper part of the picture frame. By engraving the statues (in the present invention, these are collectively referred to as "Buddha statues"), the rods are well-balanced, the exposure of the statues to wind and rain is reduced, and the scents are exquisite when visiting the grave. It is an object of the present invention to provide a tombstone in which the main ancestor and the ancestor can be simultaneously held together.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, the tombstone of the present invention has a height of the pole of the tombstone slightly longer than the standard size and a frame around the surface of the pole. It is characterized in that a Buddha statue having a size of about 40% and a length of about 10% to 20% of the height of the pole is formed three-dimensionally by engraving.
[0007]
[Embodiment of the invention]
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 shows an example of a tombstone. The tombstone is composed of a pole 1, a surin (or lotus) 2, an upper base 3, and a lower base 4 in this order from the top. Gravestones have standard gravestone dimensions, and are usually 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12 inches. For example, in the case of a 10-inch tombstone, the dimensions of the rod 1 are 10 width × 10 depth × 26 height. Note that a barrel 5 is formed at the upper end of the rod 1.
[0008]
In the present invention, the height of the rod 1 is slightly longer than the standard size so that a Buddha statue, which is a statue of Kannon-like, Amida-like or Jizo-like, is carved and formed on the upper surface 6 of the rod 1.
[0009]
Hereinafter, a case where the tombstone size is 10 is described as an example.
The standard height of the pole 1 with a tombstone size of 10 is 26, but in the present invention, for example, it is increased by 1.5 (approximately 6% of the height of the standard) to 27.5. And This is to secure a space for characters to be engraved below the Buddha image. Further, the surface 6 of the rod 1 is shaved off at a depth of 3 minutes so as to leave a portion of the picture frame 7 so that a picture frame 7 having a width of one dimension is formed around the entire circumference.
[0010]
As shown in FIG. 2, a Buddha statue 8 is carved and formed on the upper surface 6 of the pole 1.
The size of the Buddha statue 8 is 3.5 × 3.5 × 1 × 3. In this example, the width of the pole is 10 and the height is 27.5, so the horizontal dimension of the Buddha statue 8 is 35% of the pole width and the vertical dimension is about 15% of the pole height. ing. The size of the Buddha statue is 30-40% of the width of the pole, and the height is the height of the pole, considering the balance of the Buddha statue and the characters on the surface of the pole 1. Is preferably 10 to 20%.
[0011]
The surface 6 of the pole 1 is shaved off at a depth of 3 minutes, leaving a picture frame 7 having a width of one dimension. At this time, the portion forming the Buddha image 8 is also left without being cut off, like the picture frame 7. The Buddha image 8 is raised from the surface 6. Further, since the front surface of the Buddha image 8 and the surface of the frame 7 are formed flush, it is possible to prevent the Buddha image 8 from being exposed to rain and dew.
[0012]
The Buddha statue 8 shown in FIG. 2 is a sculpture of the Kannon-za statue, which is engraved with a circle. The periphery of the statue is carved at a depth of one inch from the surface 6 to form a three-dimensional image having a depth of one inch and three minutes. Have been. The shape of the surrounding engraved portion 9 is arbitrary, for example, as shown in FIG. 2, and has a maximum width of 4.5 inches and a maximum height of 4.5 inches. When forming the engraved portion 9, as shown in FIG. 2, the frame 7 located on the upper portion of the engraved portion 9 is cut off from below at most 5 minutes, which is half of the width, in accordance with the shape of the engraved portion 9. The Buddha statue 8 is formed by forming the carved portions 9 at intervals of 5 minutes from the inner edge of the frame 7 that has been cut off. By doing so, the space in the height direction of the pole 1 can be effectively used, and the Buddha image and the characters can be arranged in a well-balanced manner without making the height of the rod 1 as long as the height of the Buddha image 8. Alternatively, the engraved portion 9 may be formed at a distance of 5 from the inner edge of the upper frame 7 without shaving. Further, a frame having the same height as the frame 7 may be provided around the engraved portion 9.
[0013]
Under the Buddha statue 8 of the pole 1 formed in this way, characters such as "Noya Ichino Tomb" or "Nagoya Ichino Toyono Tomb" are engraved and used as usual.
[0014]
The Buddha image 8 is a seat image or a standing image of Kannon-like, Amida-like or Jizo-like, and various shapes can be adopted. In the above description, the case where the gravestone size is 10 is described as an example. However, when the gravestone size is 11, the standard height of the rod 1 is 28, and for example, 2 (the standard height). (About 7% of the length). It is preferable that the height of the rod 1 is increased in the range of 5% to 10% of the standard size.
[0015]
Kannon-sama is a bodhisattva who leads the world's suffering to the world of paradise without discrimination. He is a Buddhist sculptor of the paradise world and opens his eyes to eternal life, so he chooses a Buddha statue of his religion and engraves it on a tombstone pole, and with his ancestors, You can kiss each other.
[0016]
[Effect of the invention]
The present invention has the following excellent effects.
(1) It is possible to provide a tombstone in which the main ancestors and ancestors can be simultaneously enjoined when the visitor visits the grave to enjoy the incense.
(2) The Buddha statue and the characters can be arranged in a well-balanced manner on the surface of the pole, and both the main ancestors and the ancestors can be visited with sincerity.
(3) The Buddha statue can have a three-dimensional effect, and can satisfy the religion of the grave visitor.
(4) The exposure of the Buddha statue to wind and rain can be reduced.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a tombstone according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a front view showing an upper part of the pole according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 2;
[Explanation of symbols]
1 rod 1
2 Surin 3 Upper stand 4 Lower stand 5 Incense box 6 Surface of pole 7 Picture frame 8 Buddha image 9 Engraving part

Claims (1)

墓石の竿の高さを標準寸法より若干長く形成するとともに竿の表面周囲に額縁を形成し、該額縁内の上部に横が竿の幅の30〜40%で縦が竿の高さの10〜20%の寸法をもつ仏像を彫り込みによって立体的に形成して成ることを特徴とする墓石。The height of the pole of the tombstone is made slightly longer than the standard size, and a picture frame is formed around the surface of the pole. A tombstone characterized by being formed by carving a Buddha statue having a size of about 20% three-dimensionally.
JP2003002753U 2003-05-15 2003-05-15 Tombstone Expired - Lifetime JP3097834U (en)

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JP2003003665U JP3098706U (en) 2003-05-15 2003-06-20 Tombstone

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