JP3096608B2 - How to build a tree planting wall - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for constructing a tree planting wall.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, various methods of constructing a retaining wall, such as a retaining wall, have been proposed, and a retaining wall, etc., has been constructed by using these methods. No wall construction method has been proposed that meets the requirements of being covered with green, taking into account the soundproofing effect, and being firmly constructed over a long period of time. Development of a construction method was requested.

[0003]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Thus, the present invention has been developed to meet the above-mentioned conventional needs,
Without destroying the natural environment, after the construction, a method of building tree-planted walls that will be covered with sufficient greenery like a forest, and that will take into account soundproofing, sound-insulating or sound-absorbing effects and that will be built firmly over a long period of time. It is intended to provide.

[0004]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a prototype inclined portion 1;
A base 2 is formed on the outside of the lower end of the base member 2, and a base member 4 having a base surface 3 inclined substantially equal to the inclination angle of the prototype inclined portion 1 is fixed on the base 2. A plurality of wall forming units 5 are stacked to form a basic wall body 13. The wall forming units 5 are arranged side by side in parallel and have a pair of legs 6, 6 having a substantially clogged blade shape. A pair of legs 6, 6
And a pair of overhanging pieces 8a extending from the upper surfaces of both ends of the legs 6, 6 in a direction substantially perpendicular to the legs 6, 6 and having a rising portion 7 that rises up to the front end in the width direction. , 8b, and the wall forming unit 5 stacked on the upper side has a size equal to or smaller than that of the lower wall forming unit 5, and the wall forming unit 5 and the original inclined portion 1 are formed. The next wall forming unit 5 is filled with earth and sand 10 between the
Are sequentially stacked so that the tip of the inner projecting piece 8b is located substantially linearly and the side of the outer projecting piece 8a is substantially stepwise, and the central void portion 9 and the outer projecting piece 8a of the stacked wall forming unit 5 are stacked. The inside position 12 is filled with earth and sand 10, and a plurality of plants 11 are planted on the filled earth and sand 10 exposed to the outside. The plants 11 cover and cover the exposed portions of the basic wall 13 and are planted. The roots of the vegetation 11 extend to a position near the base member 4 in the space 9.

[0005]

In the present invention, the wall forming units 5 having a special shape are stacked to form a wall basic body 13. The wall basic body 13 is filled with earth and sand 10, and a plurality of plants 11 are planted on the earth and sand 10.

Here, the stacked wall forming units 5
Are constructed so that optimal solar radiation can be obtained, and that rainwater from above smoothly flows downward and spreads over the whole, whereby the planted vegetation 11 grows in a short period of time. Therefore, the wall forming unit 5... Is completely covered in a short period of time, and the natural environment is completely the same as a general forest.

[0007] In addition, the grown plants 11 ... absorb the noise, and also play the role of a soundproof wall, a sound insulating wall or a sound absorbing wall.

[0008]

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a prototype inclined portion. The prototype inclined portion 1 is formed in advance, and is formed to have an existing steep ascending slope.

[0009] A foundation 2 made of concrete is provided on the outside of the lower end of the prototype inclined portion 1.
As can be understood from FIG.
The side is thicker and thinner toward the outside.
A base member 4 made of concrete or the like is provided on the foundation 2.

The base member 4 is formed at its upper end with a base surface 3 having an inclination angle substantially equal to the inclination angle of the prototype inclined portion 1 forming a steep ascending gradient. A plurality of wall forming units 5 are stacked and placed on the base surface 3. Here, as understood from FIG. 2, the wall forming units 5 are arranged side by side in parallel, and a pair of legs 6 having a substantially clogged blade shape from the base end toward the lower end side.
6 are formed integrally with the pair of legs 6, 6 and extend from upper surfaces of both ends of the legs 6, 6 in a direction substantially orthogonal to the legs 6 and toward the front end in the width direction. It is formed with a pair of overhanging pieces 8a and 8b having a rising portion 7 that rises up at an upward slope.

Therefore, the wall forming unit 5 has a central cavity 9 extending from the upper part to the lower part in the central part thereof.
Will be provided. Further, the wall forming unit 5
Are stacked as shown in FIGS. 1 and 7, but the upper wall forming unit 5 to be stacked is smaller or equivalent in size to the lower wall forming unit 5.

As shown in FIG. 1, the plurality of stacked wall forming units 5 have an inclination substantially equal to the inclination of the prototype inclined portion 1 described above. Further, in the stacking of the wall forming units 5, the inclined side of the prototype inclined portion 1 is aligned substantially linearly, and the outer side is stacked in a substantially stepped shape.

By such a stacking, the center of gravity of the wall basic body 13 is filled with the earth and sand 10 between the prototype inclined section 1 and the wall basic body 13 from the side of the original inclined section 1 side.
0, the wall basic body 13 formed by stacking the wall forming units 5... Does not collapse even if pressed outward. Next, the central void 9 in the wall basic body 13 formed by the stacked wall forming units 5,..., The inner position 12 of the outer projecting piece 8a, and the stacked wall forming units 5 Fill earth and sand 10 between the mold and the prototype inclined portion 1.

Next, as can be understood from FIG. 1, a plurality of plants 11.
・ ・ Is planted. Then, as described above, the wall basic body 13
Since the outside is substantially stepped, the filled earth and sand 10 has a sufficient exposed area on the outside, and a lot of plants 11 can be planted there. Can be given.

Thus, according to the present invention, the planted plant 1
.. Can be considered to obtain good sunshine, and rainwater from above flows smoothly downward when it rains, and is spread over the entire planted plant 11. is there. Therefore, planted trees 1
1 is a stack of wall forming units 5 in a short period of time
.., And especially the outer projecting pieces 8a of the wall forming units 5... Cannot be recognized from the outside at all.

However, with such a wall, the vegetation 11 absorbs various noises without reflecting the noise, and also has a function as a soundproof wall, a sound insulating wall or a sound absorbing wall. In addition, it is possible to make a natural tree planting wall rich in green without destroying the natural environment. Further, the plurality of planted trees 11... Are deeply rooted to the position near the base member 4, so that a stronger tree planting wall can be constructed.

[0017]

As described above, according to the method for constructing a tree-planting wall according to the present invention, the greenery is covered with sufficient green like a forest in a short period of time after the construction without destroying the natural environment. The sound effect, the sound insulation effect, or the sound absorption effect is considered, and an excellent effect such as a strong construction over a long period of time is exhibited.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration explanatory view of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural explanatory view showing a wall forming unit.

FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram (part 1) illustrating a construction state of a wall.

FIG. 4 is an explanatory view (No. 2) showing a construction state of a wall.

FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram (part 3) illustrating a construction state of a wall.

FIG. 6 is an explanatory view (No. 4) showing a construction state of a wall.

FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a configuration of a wall basic body.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Prototype inclined part 2 Foundation 3 Base bottom surface 4 Base member 5 Wall forming unit 6 Leg part 7 Standing part 8a Outside projecting piece 8b Inside projecting piece 9 Central void part 10 Sediment 11 Plants 12 Inside position of outside projecting piece 13 Basic wall body

Claims (1)

(57) [Claims] 1. A base (2) is formed outside a lower end portion of a prototype inclined portion (1), and a base surface inclined on the foundation (2) substantially at the same inclination angle as the prototype inclined portion (1). A base member (4) having (3) is fixed, and a plurality of wall forming units (5) are stacked on the base member (4) to form a wall basic body (13). The unit (5) is arranged in parallel and has a pair of legs (6, 6) having a substantially clogged blade shape, and is connected to the pair of legs (6, 6). A pair of overhanging pieces (8a, 8a, 6a) extending from the upper surfaces of both ends in a direction substantially perpendicular to the legs (6, 6) and having a rising portion (7) rising at an upward slope toward the front end in the width direction.
8b), and the wall forming unit (5) stacked on the upper side has the same size or smaller size as the lower wall forming unit (5), and the wall forming unit (5) The next wall forming unit (5) is filled with earth and sand (10) between the and the prototype inclined portion (1), and the tip of the inner projecting piece (8b) in each wall forming unit (5) is formed. The outer protruding piece (8a) is positioned substantially linearly and the outer protruding piece (8a) side is sequentially stacked so as to be substantially stair-like, and the central void portion (9) and the outer protruding piece (8a) of the stacked wall forming unit (5) are stacked. Inside position (12)
And a plurality of plants (11) are planted on the filled earth and sand (10) exposed to the outside, and the exposed portions of the basic wall body (13) are planted by the plants (11). And arranging the roots of the vegetation (11) in the space (9) to a position near the base member (4).