JP3092481U - Mechanical multi-stage trunk box device - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] [Problem] To move a desired trunk box to the first row in the first row reliably, easily and quickly, to easily carry in / out luggage, at a low burden, and to provide a spirit to the user. The present invention provides an economical mechanical multi-stage trunk box device that does not impose a heavy burden, does not complicate the device for safety measures, can achieve further simplification, can reduce costs, and is economical. SOLUTION: A plurality of traversing trucks M which are arranged vertically and horizontally and have a traversing function, a steel frame L which straddles the plurality of traversing trucks M in the front-rear direction, and can be stacked in a plurality of stages on each of the traversing trucks M. A plurality of trunk boxes 111 to 323, a coupling device J disposed between the upper and lower portions of the trunk boxes 111 to 323, and a lifting carriage K disposed above the steel frame L
And a traveling function, a coupling function, and an elevating function are provided on the elevating traveling vehicle K.

Description

[Detailed description of the device]

[0001]

[Technical field to which the device belongs]

  The present invention is, for example, a plurality of lockable trunks used as a storeroom for storage. Place the boxes vertically and horizontally (left-right direction and front-back direction) in a predetermined plane, and A multi-tiered trunk box device that can be managed by arranging them in a stacked state In the trunk box in the first row in the front, A desired trunk box can be lowered to the first level, For the second and subsequent rows of trunk boxes, place the desired trunk box in front. You can move it to the first row of the first row of the This is a mechanical multi-stage transponder devised so that all can be done in the first row of the first row in front. It relates to a box device.

[0002]

[Prior art]

  Conventional mechanical type multi-stage trunk box devices of this type include, for example, FIGS. There is one as shown in FIG.   The mechanical multi-stage trunk box shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. The mechanical multi-stage trunk box device already proposed as the 2-2368 is also exemplified. Therefore, this is, for example, 3 trunk boxes 1 to 9 trunk boxes 1 to 9 They are loaded, and the connecting device A is placed between the stacked trunk boxes 1-9. It is arranged. And there is one row of empty space, and this empty space and row stand A steel frame C that does not interfere with the trunk boxes 1 to 9 is arranged around the vehicle D, It is lifted up and down by the suspension chain E on the steel frame C. An elevating transverse carriage B having a coupling device A is arranged, and the trunk box of the first stage is arranged. The slots 1, 2, and 3 are configured so that they can be put in and out at any time.   Moreover, in the case of the trunk boxes 4 to 9 of the second stage and above, for example, as shown in FIG. As described above, it can be moved to the first stage. That is, When calling the trunk box 5 in the middle of the second stage, first connect the connecting device A Raise and lower the horizontal carriage B and stop at the top of the upper and lower rows with the trunk box 5. To do. Next, the connecting device A of the ascending / descending traverse truck B is lowered, and the trunk box 8 Place the coupling device A on the section and stop it. X8. At this time, the trunk box 5 and the trunk box 8 Operate the connecting device A between them to connect the trunk box 5 and the trunk box 8. The connection device A between the trunk box 5 and the trunk box 2 is connected. Release the tied state. Then, the connecting device A of the ascending / descending carriage B moves up and The box 8 and the trunk box 5 are lifted. In addition, the trunk box 1, Traverse the upper and lower rows of 4 and 7 and the trunk box 2 toward the empty space, An empty space is provided below the upper and lower rows of the rank box 5. Then, ascend and descend Lowering the coupling device A of the carriage B and stopping the trunk box 5 at the first stage Then, it becomes possible to move in and out of the trunk box 5.

[0003]   Further, FIG. 3 shows the mechanical multi-stage trunk box device as described above in three rows in the front-rear direction. It is arranged and configured. Then, load it into the trunk box in the third row in the back. When loading or unloading items, the user must pass through the empty spaces in the first and second rows. Configured to go in and out of the desired trunk box to load and unload luggage Has been done.

[0004]

[Problems to be solved by the device]

  However, in the mechanical multi-stage trunk box device as described above, When loading or unloading luggage in the second or third row trunk box, You must pass through the empty space surrounded by the rank box. for that reason, It is necessary to take safety measures with due consideration of safety for users, and As a result, the device becomes complicated and the cost becomes high.   Also, from the user's perspective, it seems that both sides are surrounded by high fences (trunk boxes). There were difficulties such as forcing a mental burden through a narrow passage.   Further, in the mechanical multi-stage trunk box device as described above, the first row, There was also a difficulty in that the second row and the third row would require an elevating traverse trolley, respectively.

[0005]

[Means for Solving the Problems]

  Therefore, the present invention solves the above-mentioned difficulties and the like, and the transistor in the first row in the front is solved. In the case of the box, the desired trunk box above from the second tier to the first tier It can be lowered, and it can be placed in the trunk box on the second and subsequent rows in the back. In this case, you can move the desired trunk box to the first row in the first row in the front. Yes, you can put your luggage in and out of the trunk box on the first row in the first row. In addition, the device itself can be simplified and the cost can be reduced. It was devised to do so.

[0006]   Therefore, the mechanical multi-stage trunk box device according to claim 1 is arranged in a horizontal row. Are arranged vertically and horizontally to include at least one empty space, and A plurality of traverse carriages M having a movable traverse function, and a plurality of traverse carriages M A plurality of steel frames L, which are arranged so as to straddle the front-rear direction, and a plurality of transverse carriages M, respectively. A plurality of trunk boxes 111 to 323 that can be stacked in a row and a stacked tran Connection device J arranged between the upper and lower parts of the box 111-323, and the steel frame L And a lifting carriage K arranged on the upper part of the It has a movable running function and a connection that can be connected to the upper part of the trunk boxes 111-323. The connecting function and the trunk boxes 111 to 323 connected by this connecting function. A means for providing a lifting function that can be raised and lowered is adopted.

[0007]   Further, in the mechanical multi-stage trunk box device according to claim 2, the connection is provided. The device J has a plurality of pins 36 that can be moved back and forth in the horizontal direction, and the pins 36 can be inserted and removed freely. A receiving plate 37 having a through hole to be inserted therethrough, and a receiving plate for the pin 36. By inserting / removing 37 into / from the through hole, the upper and lower trunk boxes 111-323 can be connected to each other. We adopted a means to configure it so that it can be connected freely.

[0008]

[Embodiment of device]

  Hereinafter, the present invention will be described based on illustrated examples.   First of all, as shown in the illustrated example, a total of 18 trunk boxes 111 to 323 are placed in the left and right directions. 2 rows in the vertical direction, 3 rows in the front-back direction, and 3 rows in the vertical direction A mechanical multi-stage trunk box device of the present invention will be described. It is arranged in two rows in the left-right direction and three rows in the front-back direction, and in the left-right direction. Six traversing carriages M having movable traverse functions and the traverse carriages M Steel frames L are arranged so as to straddle in the front-rear direction, and there are three stages on each of the transverse carriages M. A total of 18 trunk boxes 111 to 323 that are stacked and a stack of trans 12 connecting devices J arranged between the upper and lower sides of the box 111 to 323, and a steel frame It is provided with one elevating traveling carriage K arranged on the upper part of the frame L.   Moreover, this mechanical multi-stage trunk box device moves one traverse truck M An empty space that can be used is provided in a line in the left-right direction.   In addition, the elevating traveling carriage K has a traveling function that is movable in the front-rear direction and a trunk. With the connecting function that can be connected to the upper part of the boxes 111 to 323, and this connecting function The trunk box 111 to 323 connected to each other is provided with an elevating function capable of elevating and lowering. ing.

[0009]   That is, the trunk boxes 111, 112, 113 in the first row in the front, In the case of 121, 122, 123, the trunk boxes 111, 121 of the first stage You can load and unload your luggage at any time, and the desired trunk box above the second tier. Box 112, 113, 122, 123 can be lowered to the first stage, and , The second and third row trunk boxes 211, 212, 21 in the back 3, 222, 222, 223, 311, 312, 313, 321, 322, 32 In the case of No. 3, use the empty space to move the desired trunk box to the first row in front. It can be moved to the 1st step of the eye, and luggage can be put in and out of the trunk box easily. It is configured so that it can be performed in the first row of the first row in the foreground.

[0010]   The steel frame L is made of, for example, an appropriate steel frame material, It is arranged so as to straddle the cross carriage M and the trunk box for one row in the front-back direction. Has been done. The steel frame L does not interfere with the transverse carriage M or the trunk box. It is arranged so that

[0011]   The traverse vehicle M is configured to be movable in the left and right directions by the traverse function. The traverse function is controlled by an appropriate drive device such as a built-in motor or drive wheels. Thus, it is formed so as to be able to move on appropriately arranged rails and the like.

[0012]   For the trunk boxes 111 to 323, for example, the front door can be locked. It is formed into a substantially rectangular box shape like that, and it is formed so that the stacking state is stable What is done is used.

[0013]   The coupling device J includes the second and third trunk boxes 112, 113, 122, 123, 212, 213, 222, 223, 312, 313, 322, 323 They are fixed to the lower part, respectively, and above the lower (first stage or second stage) trunk box. When the connecting device J is in the connected state, The lower box and the lower box are securely connected so that they can move up and down at the same time. Is configured. Moreover, when the coupling device J is in the uncoupled state, Only the box box (3rd stage, or 3rd and 2nd stage) will be raised.

[0014]   The coupling device J is, for example, as shown in FIG. Motor 31, a screw shaft 32 that rotates forward and backward by this motor 31, and this screw A pair of screw shaft nuts 33 screwed to the shaft 32 and the pair of screws A pair of telescopic bars 34 to which the shaft nut 33 is fixed, and the telescopic bars 3 The guides 35 for guiding the 4 and the four corners are arranged, and can be retracted laterally. It has a configuration including four pins 36. Moreover, in the forward and reverse rotation of the motor 31 Therefore, the screw shaft 32, which has a reverse screw threaded at one end and at the other end, is rotated forward and backward. And a pair of telescopic bars 34 on the guide 35 through the screw shaft nut 33. The four pins 36 can be projected and retracted to the side by moving them apart from each other. It is configured so that these four pins 36 are the upper part of the lower trunk box. By inserting the through holes of the receiving plate 37 fixed at the four corners, the upper trunk Box and the lower trunk box can be connected or separated. Is made. The drive means of the coupling device A is not limited to the motor 31 and may be a hydraulic drive hand. Steps, pneumatic drive means, electromagnetic solenoid drive means, etc. can be adopted. It

[0015]   The elevating traveling carriage K is arranged on the upper part of the steel frame L and has a traveling function. The upper part of the steel frame L is formed so as to be movable in the front-rear direction, and On the lower part, the connecting device J can be lifted and lowered through a chain N that is part of the lifting function. It is configured to be suspended.

[0016]   The mechanical multi-stage trunk box device of the present invention is constructed as described above. An example of its use will be explained.   First, the operation when calling the boxes in the second and subsequent columns will be described with reference to FIGS. As shown in FIG. 9, when the trunk box 311 in the third row is called, the connecting device J The elevating carriage K having a carriage is driven to the back and stopped at the third row, and the trunk box The horizontal carriage M on which the box 311 is stacked is made to laterally traverse, and the vertical traveling carriage K Stop below. At this time, the transverse carriages M in the first and second rows are moved up and down. The lower side where the carriage K moves (below the steel frame L) is left so that it becomes an empty space. Let it traverse to the right. Then, connect the connecting device J of the lift truck K to the trunk box. 313 It is lowered to the upper part of 313 and stopped, and the connecting device J of the lifting carriage K is connected to the trunk box. By connecting to the box 313, the connecting device J of the lifting traveling carriage K is raised. At that time, Between rank box 311, trunk box 312 and trunk box 313 The coupling device J arranged in the Simultaneously raise 312, 313. Then three trunk boxes 31 The elevating traveling carriage K that hangs 1, 312, 313 is caused to travel forward, and in the first row After stopping, the connecting device J of the hoisting carriage K is lowered and the trunk box 311 Can be stopped in the first step and can be put in and out of the trunk box 311. Become so. In addition, in order to return the trunk box 311 Performs the opposite operation to stop in the state before calling.

[0017]   FIG. 7 shows a state in which the trunk box 312 is hung when it is called. In the figure, the connection arranged between the trunk box 311 and the trunk box 312 By disconnecting the device J, the two trunk boxes 312, 313 Lift it up and perform the same operation as above to stop the trunk box 312 at the first stage. Finally, the trunk box 312 can be moved in and out.

[0018]   FIG. 8 shows a state in which the trunk box 313 is hung when the box is called. In the figure, the connection arranged between the trunk box 312 and the trunk box 313 Lifting one trunk box 313 by disconnecting the device J Then, perform the same operation as above to stop the trunk box 313 at the first stage, The trunk box 313 can be moved in and out.

[0019]   By the way, the specific configuration, shape, dimensions, and Specific configuration, shape, size, material of the connecting boxes J, Physical constitution, shape, size, material, arrangement position, number, concrete constitution and shape of the hoisting carriage K Shape, size, material, arrangement position, concrete configuration of the steel frame L, shape, size, material, Specific configuration, shape, size, material of the traverse carriage M, specific configuration, shape of the chain N, The dimensions, materials, etc. are not limited to those shown in the figure, and can be set and changed as desired. It is something.   In addition, the traverse function and the traveling function of the traverse vehicle M, the elevating traveling cart K, and the connecting device J are described. The motors are used to drive the lifting and lowering functions and the connecting function, but the traverse function and Alternatively, hydraulic drive or pneumatic drive may be used for the traveling function and the lifting function. Also, The hoisting device for the lifting function of the hoisting carriage K uses a chain system. A wire method and a screw method may be used. Moreover, the connecting device The device J, the hoisting carriage K, the traverse carriage M, etc. are remotely controlled by a control panel, for example. It is configured to be operable.

[0020]

[Effect of device]

  Therefore, according to the mechanical multi-stage trunk box device according to claim 1 of the present invention, A plurality of trunks that can be stacked in a plurality of stages on each of a plurality of horizontal carriages M arranged vertically and horizontally In the boxes 111 to 323, the trunk box 11 in the front first row 1, 112, 113, 121, 122, 123 are above the second row Lower the desired trunk box 112, 113, 122, 123 to the first stage The second row in the back can be moved reliably, easily and quickly Trunk boxes 211, 212, 213, 221, 222, 223 after the eyes, In the case of 311, 312, 313, 321, 322, 323, the desired trunk Move the box to the first row in the first row in the foreground securely, easily and quickly The luggage can be put in and taken out of the trunk box, all in front of the 1st row. It becomes possible to do it at the stage, even if there is a lot of luggage or heavy luggage, the output It is easy to insert and remove, and the burden of putting in and out can be reduced.

[0021]   Furthermore, like the conventional mechanical multi-stage trunk box device, When loading or unloading luggage into or from the box, the user can use the empty space surrounded by the trunk box. You will not have to pass through the pace, so you should give due consideration to safety for users. It became unnecessary to take safety measures and the equipment became complicated due to the measures. In addition, there is no fear that the cost will increase.   In addition, due to user sentiment, it was surrounded by a fence (trunk box) on both sides. It will also be possible to eliminate difficulties such as the mental burden of passing through a narrow corridor.

[0022]   In particular, in the entire mechanical multi-stage trunk box device, at least the lifting carriage K Only one unit is required, the device itself can be further simplified, cost can be further reduced, and it is economical. It becomes the target.

[0023]   Further, according to the mechanical multi-stage trunk box device of claim 2, a plurality of pins are provided. The horizontal movement of 36 moves the pin 36 into the through hole of the plate 37. It becomes possible to insert and remove, connecting the upper and lower trunk boxes 111 to 323 with each other, The separation operation can be performed easily and surely. Moreover, the structure of the coupling device J itself Is simple, has excellent durability, is suitable for mass production, and can be provided at low cost.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a schematic view illustrating a conventional mechanical multi-stage trunk box device, in which (a) is a front view and (b) is a side view.
(C) is a plan view.

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view illustrating an operating state of a conventional mechanical multi-stage trunk box device.

FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view illustrating a conventional mechanical multi-stage trunk box device.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view illustrating a mechanical multi-stage trunk box device of the present invention, (a) is a front view and (b) is a side view.

FIG. 5 is an exploded front view illustrating the mechanical multi-stage trunk box device of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic front view illustrating an operating state of the mechanical multi-stage trunk box device of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic front view illustrating another operating state of the mechanical multi-stage trunk box device of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a schematic front view illustrating another operating state of the mechanical multi-stage trunk box device of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a schematic plan view illustrating another operation state of the mechanical multi-stage trunk box device of the present invention.

FIG. 10 illustrates a coupling device for a mechanical multi-stage trunk box device of the present invention, in which (a) is a plan view and (b) is a front view.

[Explanation of symbols]

1-9 Trunk box A coupling device B lift traverse trolley C steel frame D Traverse trolley E chain 111-323 trunk box 31 motor 32 screw shaft 33 Screw shaft nut 34 Telescopic bar 35 Guide 36 pin 37 Receiver plate J connection device K lift truck L steel frame M traverse truck N chain

Claims (2)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. A plurality of horizontal carriages that are arranged vertically and horizontally in a horizontal row so as to include at least one empty space, and have a horizontal moving function, and front and rear with respect to the plurality of horizontal carriages. Of the steel frame, a plurality of trunk boxes that can be stacked in a plurality of stages on each of the traverse carriages, a coupling device that is arranged between the top and bottom of the stacked trunk boxes, and a steel frame. It is equipped with an elevating traveling trolley arranged at the upper part, and a traveling function that can move in the front-rear direction, a connecting function that can be connected to the upper part of the trunk box, and a trunk box connected by this connecting function A mechanical multi-stage trunk box device that is equipped with a lifting function that allows it to be raised and lowered. 2. The connecting device includes a plurality of pins that can advance and retreat in the horizontal direction, and a receiving plate having a through hole into which the pins can be inserted and removed, and the pin can be inserted into the through hole of the receiving plate. The mechanical multi-stage trunk box device according to claim 1, wherein the upper and lower trunk boxes can be freely connected to each other by being inserted and removed.