JP3079356U - Seismic tombstone - Google Patents

Seismic tombstone

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Publication number
JP3079356U
JP3079356U JP2001000433U JP2001000433U JP3079356U JP 3079356 U JP3079356 U JP 3079356U JP 2001000433 U JP2001000433 U JP 2001000433U JP 2001000433 U JP2001000433 U JP 2001000433U JP 3079356 U JP3079356 U JP 3079356U
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Japan
Prior art keywords
tombstone
seismic
main body
pedestal portion
pedestal
Prior art date
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JP2001000433U
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
満 井上
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株式会社サンポウ
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Abstract

(57)【要約】 【目的】 複数段の墓石にして現場での組み上げ作業が
要らず、しかも金属製の心棒などによる補強をせずして
その耐震性を大幅に向上させる。 【構成】 棹部を成す角柱形の墓石本体1と、その下部
構造を成す台座部2とで構成される。台座部2は上下2
つの台3,4を含み、それら台3,4と墓石本体1とが
一個体の石材より一体に形成され、全体が一体構造とさ
れる。そして、この耐震墓石によれば、優れた耐震性を
有して地震の際に倒伏する虞れが極めて少なく、設置に
際しては現場での組み上げ作業も不要となる。
(57) [Summary] [Purpose] To make a multi-stage tombstone, no assembling work is required on site, and the seismic resistance is greatly improved without reinforcement with a metal mandrel. [Structure] A prism-shaped gravestone main body 1 forming a rod portion and a pedestal portion 2 forming a lower structure thereof. Pedestal part 2 is upper and lower 2
The pedestals 3 and 4 and the gravestone main body 1 are integrally formed from a single stone material, and the whole is formed as an integrated structure. According to the seismic tombstone, the seismic tombstone has excellent seismic resistance, and the possibility of falling down in the event of an earthquake is extremely small, and the assembling work on site is not required for installation.

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

【0001】[0001]

【考案の属する技術分野】[Technical field to which the invention belongs]

本考案は石造りの墓標(墓石)に係わり、特に地震に際して倒伏し難い高安定 性を有する耐震墓石に関する。 The present invention relates to a stone tombstone (gravestone), and more particularly to a highly stable seismic tombstone which is hardly overturned in an earthquake.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】[Prior art]

従来、墓である標しに立てられる墓石として、石幢、卵塔、宝篋印塔などが知 られるが、その形態は地域や宗派によって多種多様である。特に、近年における 我が国の墓石の多くは、図6及び図7に示すような形態をした積み上げ式の多層 塔とされることが一般的である。 In the past, stone tombs, egg towers, and pagoda towers have been known as tombstones to be set as tomb marks, but their forms vary widely depending on the region and religion. In particular, most of the tombstones in Japan in recent years are generally stacked-type multi-story towers as shown in Figs.

【0003】 図6及び図7において、Aは棹部と呼ばれる墓石本体であり、通常その表面に は死者の氏名、戒名、没年月日、家紋ほか、経歴や事績などの墓碑銘が彫り込ま れる。又、Bは墓石本体Aを設置するための台座部であり、この台座部Bは芝台 などと呼ばれる土台石の上に置かれる台B2(中台)と、その上に置かれる台B 1(上台)とで構成される。In FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, A is a tombstone main body called a pole, and the name of the deceased, the name of the deceased, the date of death, family crest, and other inscriptions such as biographies and records are usually engraved on the surface of the tombstone. B is a pedestal for installing the tombstone main body A. The pedestal B is a base B2 (middle base) placed on a base stone called a turf base or the like, and a base B1 placed thereon. (Uedai).

【0004】 然し、上記のような積み上げ式の墓石は加工性や運搬性に優れるものの、現場 での組み上げ作業が容易でない上、地震の際に倒伏し易いという問題があった。 このため、その多くは耐震性を向上させるべく、図6に示すようセメントペース トや合成樹脂系バインダで成る接着層Cを介して各部A,B1,B2を積み上げ るが、これでは強固な結合力が得られず、特に重心位置が高い墓石本体Aにあっ ては弱い地震でも倒伏する危険性が極めて高い。[0004] However, although the stacked tombstones described above are excellent in workability and transportability, there are problems that the assembling work on site is not easy and that the tombstones easily fall down in the event of an earthquake. For this reason, in order to improve earthquake resistance, many parts A, B1 and B2 are piled up through an adhesive layer C made of a cement paste or a synthetic resin binder as shown in FIG. The tombstone body A, which has no strength and has a particularly high center of gravity, has a very high risk of falling down even in a weak earthquake.

【0005】 そこで、図7に示すよう墓石の中心に縦穴Dを穿ち、ここに金属製の心棒Eを 挿入して各部A,B1,B2を一体的に結合しようとする提案もされている。[0007] Therefore, as shown in FIG. 7, a proposal has been made to drill a vertical hole D at the center of the tombstone, insert a metal mandrel E into the vertical hole D, and integrally connect the parts A, B1, and B2.

【0006】[0006]

【考案が解決しようとする課題】 然し乍ら、先祖を祭る墓石内部に金属製の心棒を埋め込むことには心情的に難 色を示す遺族が多い上、その心棒を挿入するための縦穴を穿つと石材自体の強度 が低下してしまう。又、図7の墓石にしても、組み上げ作業が容易でないという 問題が依然として残存する。[Problems to be solved by the present invention] However, embedding a metal mandrel inside a gravestone that celebrates an ancestor is difficult for many bereaved families, and drilling a vertical hole for inserting the mandrel is a stone. The strength of itself decreases. Even with the gravestone of FIG. 7, the problem that the assembling work is not easy still remains.

【0007】 本考案は以上のような事情に鑑みて成されたものであり、その主たる目的は複 数段の墓石にして現地での組み上げ作業が要らず、しかも金属製の心棒などによ る補強をせずしてその耐震性を大幅に向上させることにある。The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and its main purpose is to use a multi-stage gravestone, which does not require assembling work on site, and uses a metal mandrel or the like. It is to improve seismic resistance significantly without reinforcement.

【0008】[0008]

【課題を解決するための手段】[Means for Solving the Problems]

本考案は上記目的を達成するため、墓石本体と台座部とを上下に連ねて成る墓 石において、前記墓石本体と台座部とを一体に形成したことを特徴とする耐震墓 石を提供する。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a seismic tombstone in which a tombstone main body and a pedestal portion are vertically formed, wherein the tombstone main body and the pedestal portion are integrally formed.

【0009】 又、台座部と該台座部上に設けられる角柱形の墓石本体とに区分されると共に 、前記台座部が上下で区分される2つの台を有して構成される多段状を成す先細 りの墓石において、前記墓石本体と台座部を構成する2つの台とを一個体の石材 より一体に形成したことを特徴する耐震墓石を提供する。In addition, the pedestal is divided into a pedestal portion and a prism-shaped tombstone main body provided on the pedestal portion, and the pedestal portion has a multi-stage configuration including two pedestals that are vertically divided. The present invention provides an earthquake-resistant tombstone characterized in that the tombstone main body and two bases constituting a pedestal are integrally formed from a single stone material.

【0010】 尚、上記耐震墓石において、台座部の前面に花立も一体に形成することが好ま しい。[0010] In the above-mentioned seismic tombstone, it is preferable that a flower bead is integrally formed on the front surface of the pedestal portion.

【0011】[0011]

【考案の実施の形態】[Embodiment of the invention]

以下、本考案の適用例を図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。図1は、本考案に係 る耐震墓石を先細りの三段構造とした例を示す。図1において、1は棹部を成す 角柱形の墓石本体であり、その上部には截頭角錐形の香箱加工1Aが施され、周 面1Bには故人の氏名や戒名ほか、没年月日、経歴、事績などの墓碑銘が彫り込 まれる。尚、本例において、墓石本体1は幅300mm、奥行き300mm、高さ7 60mmに設定されるが、その寸法は必要に応じて自由に変更することができる。 Hereinafter, application examples of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows an example in which the seismic tombstone according to the present invention has a tapered three-stage structure. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a prism-shaped tombstone body forming a rod, on which a truncated pyramid-shaped barrel box processing 1A is applied, and on a peripheral surface 1B, in addition to the deceased's name and commander name, the date of death Inscriptions on the tombs, such as history, career history, etc. are engraved. In this example, the gravestone main body 1 is set to have a width of 300 mm, a depth of 300 mm, and a height of 760 mm, but the dimensions can be freely changed as necessary.

【0012】 一方、2は墓石本体1の下部構造を成す台座部であり、この台座部2は方形状 を呈す上下2つの台3,4で成る二段構えとされる。このうち、上方の台3は墓 石本体1の下部にあって上部に亀腹須弥段と呼ばれる階段状のテーパ部5を有し 、そのテーパ部5を介して墓石本体1と区分される。又、下方の台4は台3の下 方にあって上部に斜面状のテーパ部6(水垂加工)を有し、そのテーパ部6を介 して上方の台3と区分される。尚、本例において、台3は幅460mm、奥行き4 60mm、高さ310mmに設定されると共に、台4は幅630mm、奥行き630mm 、高さ310mmに設定されるが、それらの寸法も本考案の限定要件でなく、必要 に応じて自由に設定可能であることは言うまでもない。又、墓石本体1と台3と の境界を成すテーパ部5、及び台3,4の境界を成すテーパ部6を水平面として も良い。On the other hand, reference numeral 2 denotes a pedestal part which forms a lower structure of the tombstone main body 1, and this pedestal part 2 has a two-stage structure comprising two upper and lower pedestals 3 and 4 having a rectangular shape. The upper table 3 is located at the lower part of the tombstone main body 1 and has a stepped tapered part 5 called Kamebasu Sumidan at the upper part, and is separated from the tombstone main body 1 via the tapered part 5. The lower platform 4 is located below the platform 3 and has an inclined tapered portion 6 (water dripping) at the upper portion, and is separated from the upper platform 3 via the tapered portion 6. In this example, the table 3 is set to 460 mm in width, 460 mm in depth, and 310 mm in height, and the table 4 is set to 630 mm in width, 630 mm in depth, and 310 mm in height. Needless to say, it is not a limited requirement and can be freely set as needed. Further, the tapered portion 5 forming the boundary between the tombstone main body 1 and the base 3 and the tapered portion 6 forming the boundary between the bases 3 and 4 may be formed as a horizontal plane.

【0013】 ここで、台座部2の前面には花卉を供えるための花立7が設けられる。8は花 卉を立てるのに用いる孔であり、その孔8には金属製の花器9が着脱自在に装填 される。尚、本例において、花立7は図示する如く台4の前面に設けられるが、 これを台3の前面に設けても良い。又、台3,4の何れか一方の前面に線香を供 えるための図示せぬ香炉を設けても良い。Here, a flower cluster 7 for providing flowers is provided on the front surface of the pedestal portion 2. Reference numeral 8 denotes a hole used for setting up a flower, and a metal vase 9 is removably loaded in the hole 8. In the present example, the florets 7 are provided on the front surface of the table 4 as shown in the figure, but they may be provided on the front surface of the table 3. An incense burner (not shown) for providing incense may be provided on one of the front surfaces of the tables 3 and 4.

【0014】 次に、図2は図1に示した耐震墓石の平面図であり、図3には図2におけるX −X線断面を示す。図3から明らかなように、本考案に係る耐震墓石は従来のよ うに墓石本体1と台3,4とを順に積み重ねたものでなく、それらが破線で示す 一個体の石材10より一体に形成される。つまり、本例において、墓石本体1と 台座部2を成す台3及び台4とが一個体の石材10より三位一体として形成され る。ここで、石材10としては岩盤より適当な大きさに切り出される黒御影石、 又は白御影石などの花崗岩が好適に用いられ、これを所定の加工機を用いて図1 のような立体に切断した後、その表面を研磨するなどして上記のような一体構造 の耐震墓石を得る。Next, FIG. 2 is a plan view of the seismic tombstone shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 shows a cross section taken along line XX in FIG. As is clear from FIG. 3, the seismic tombstone according to the present invention does not stack the tombstone body 1 and the bases 3 and 4 in order as in the prior art, but they are integrally formed from a single stone 10 shown by a broken line. Is done. That is, in this example, the gravestone main body 1 and the pedestal 3 and the pedestal 4 forming the pedestal portion 2 are formed as a trinity from one stone 10. Here, as the stone material 10, granite such as black granite or white granite, which is cut out to an appropriate size from the bedrock, is preferably used, and after it is cut into a three-dimensional shape as shown in FIG. Then, the surface is polished to obtain a seismic tombstone having the above-mentioned structure.

【0015】 尚、原料としての石材10は、上記例のような花崗岩その他の天然石に限らず 、人工大理石などの人造石であっても良く、その人造石にはコンクリートも含ま れる。又、墓石本体1には表面に仕上げ加工を施した後、上記の如く故人の氏名 や戒名ほか、没年月日、経歴、事績などの墓碑銘が彫り込まれるが、これは溝形 に限らず浮き彫りの形にすることも可能である。更に、本例では図1に示した花 立7も台座部2の一部として一体に形成されるが、これを別体として台座部2の 前方に配置したり、又は接着剤などを用いて台座部2の前面に接合するようにし ても良い。The stone 10 as a raw material is not limited to granite and other natural stones as described above, but may be artificial stone such as artificial marble, and the artificial stone includes concrete. After finishing the surface of the tombstone body 1, the name of the deceased, the name of the deceased, as well as the grave inscriptions such as the date of death, career history, and achievements are engraved as described above, but this is not limited to the groove shape. It is also possible to take the form of Furthermore, in this example, the flower stand 7 shown in FIG. 1 is also integrally formed as a part of the pedestal portion 2, but this is separately provided and arranged in front of the pedestal portion 2 or by using an adhesive or the like. You may make it join to the front surface of the pedestal part 2.

【0016】 次に、図4は以上のように構成される本願耐震墓石の設置例を示す。図4にお いて、11は地下に設けられる納骨堂であり、この納骨堂11はコンクリート壁 12などにより形成される。又、13は芝台と呼ばれる石造りの土台であり、こ の土台13は前方の一部に開口部14を残しての納骨堂11を閉鎖する。15は 納骨堂11に通じる開口部14を開閉するための骨蓋であり、この骨蓋15の開 放をもって納骨堂11内への骨壷の出し入れが可能とされる。そして、本願耐震 墓石は土台13の上にクレーンなどを用いて設置され、このとき土台13を下台 として、台4が中台、台3が上台を形成することになる。Next, FIG. 4 shows an installation example of the seismic tombstone of the present invention configured as described above. In FIG. 4, reference numeral 11 denotes an ossuary provided underground, and the ossuary 11 is formed by a concrete wall 12 or the like. Reference numeral 13 denotes a stone base called a lawn base, and the base 13 closes the ossuary 11 with an opening 14 left in a part of the front. Reference numeral 15 denotes a bone lid for opening and closing the opening 14 leading to the ossuary 11, and the opening of the ossa 15 allows the urn to be put in and out of the ossuary 11. The seismic tombstone of the present application is installed on the base 13 by using a crane or the like. At this time, the base 4 is formed as a lower base, the base 4 is formed as a middle base, and the base 3 is formed as an upper base.

【0017】 以上、本考案の適用例を図面に基づいて詳細に説明したが、本願に係る耐震墓 石は上記例のような三段構造に限らず、土台13を含めた四段の一体構造とする こともできる。勿論、そのほかにも五段以上の一体構造としたり、台4を省いた 二段構造とすることもできる。又、上記例のような和風の形態とするほか、洋風 の形態とすることもできる。Although the application example of the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the drawings, the seismic tombstone according to the present invention is not limited to the three-stage structure as in the above-described example, but is a four-stage integrated structure including the base 13. Can also be used. Of course, it is also possible to adopt a five-stage or more integrated structure or a two-stage structure in which the table 4 is omitted. Further, in addition to the Japanese style as in the above example, it is also possible to adopt a Western style.

【0018】 その一例を図5に示して説明すれば、これは主にキリスト教徒に用いられる二 段構造の形態であり、21は板状の墓石本体、22はその下部に直交状態で設け られる板状の台座部である。そして、本例の墓石本体21と台座部22も一個体 の石材より一体に形成されて本願耐震墓石を構成する。One example is shown in FIG. 5, which is a two-stage structure mainly used for Christians, where 21 is a plate-shaped tombstone main body, and 22 is a plate provided at its lower part in an orthogonal state. It is a pedestal. The tombstone main body 21 and the pedestal portion 22 of the present embodiment are also integrally formed of one individual stone material to constitute the seismic tombstone of the present application.

【0019】[0019]

【考案の効果】[Effect of the invention]

以上の説明で明らかなように、本考案に係る耐震墓石は墓石本体と台座部とを 上下に連ねた段付きにして、一個体の石材より形成される継ぎ目のない一体構造 とされることから、優れた耐震性を有し、強度の地震の際にも倒伏する虞れが極 めて少ない。このため、倒伏によってそれ自体が割れたり近隣の墓石を破壊して しまったりする事がなく、しかも参拝者を負傷させるなどの二次災害も防止でき る。 As is clear from the above description, the seismic tombstone according to the present invention has a seamless integrated structure formed from a single piece of stone material, with the tombstone body and the pedestal section being stepped up and down. It has excellent seismic resistance and is extremely unlikely to fall down even in the event of a strong earthquake. For this reason, lodging does not break itself or destroy nearby tombstones, and also prevents secondary disasters such as injuries to worshipers.

【0020】 又、設置に際して、従来の墓石のように各部を順に積み重ねる組み上げ作業や これに付随する各部の位置合わせといった熟練を要する煩わしい作業が不要とな り、その設置を容易かつ円滑に行うことができる。In addition, when installing, it is not necessary to assemble a conventional tombstone, which involves assembling parts in order, and there is no need for a complicated and cumbersome operation such as alignment of the respective parts. This facilitates and facilitates the installation. Can be.

【0021】 更に、従来のように合成樹脂系接着剤や金属製の心棒などにて補強を施すもの でなく、全体を石造りとする事ができるので、墓石を建立する遺族などにとって 大義名分が立って受け入れ易く、以て大きな普及を見込むことができる。[0021] Further, since the entire structure can be made of stone, instead of being reinforced with a synthetic resin adhesive or a metal mandrel as in the conventional case, it can be used for the bereaved family who constructs the tombstone. It is easy to stand and can be expected to spread widely.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本願に係る耐震墓石の好適な一例を示した斜視
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a preferred example of an earthquake-resistant tombstone according to the present application.

【図2】同耐震墓石を示す平面図FIG. 2 is a plan view showing the seismic tombstone.

【図3】図2におけるX−X線断面図FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line XX in FIG. 2;

【図4】同耐震墓石の設置例を示した側面概略図FIG. 4 is a schematic side view showing an installation example of the seismic tombstone.

【図5】本願に係る耐震墓石の他の態様を部分的に破断
して示した斜視図
FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the seismic tombstone according to the present invention, partially cut away.

【図6】従来の墓石を示す断面概略図FIG. 6 is a schematic sectional view showing a conventional tombstone.

【図7】従来の墓石を示す断面概略図FIG. 7 is a schematic sectional view showing a conventional tombstone.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 墓石本体 2 台座部 3,4 台 5,6 テーパ部 7 花立 8 孔 9 花器 10 石材 11 納骨堂 13 土台 15 骨蓋 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Gravestone main body 2 Pedestal part 3,4 units 5,6 Taper part 7 Hanate 8 Hole 9 Vase 10 Stone material 11 Ossuary 13 Base 15 Bones

Claims (3)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Utility model registration claims] 【請求項1】 墓石本体と台座部とを上下に連ねて成る
墓石において、前記墓石本体と台座部とを一体に形成し
たことを特徴とする耐震墓石。
1. An anti-seismic gravestone comprising a gravestone main body and a pedestal portion vertically connected to each other, wherein the gravestone main body and the pedestal portion are integrally formed.
【請求項2】 台座部と該台座部上に設けられる角柱形
の墓石本体とに区分されると共に、前記台座部が上下で
区分される2つの台を有して構成される多段状を成す先
細りの墓石において、前記墓石本体と台座部を構成する
2つの台とを一個体の石材より一体に形成したことを特
徴する耐震墓石。
2. A multi-stage structure which is divided into a pedestal portion and a prism-shaped tombstone main body provided on the pedestal portion, and wherein the pedestal portion has two pedestals which are vertically divided. An earthquake-resistant tombstone characterized in that in the tapered tombstone, the tombstone main body and two bases constituting a pedestal portion are integrally formed from a single stone material.
【請求項3】 台座部の前面に花立が一体に形成される
請求項1、又は請求項2記載の耐震墓石。
3. The seismic tombstone according to claim 1, wherein a flower cluster is integrally formed on a front surface of the pedestal portion.
JP2001000433U 2001-02-01 2001-02-01 Seismic tombstone Expired - Lifetime JP3079356U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Publication Number Publication Date
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Family

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Family Applications (1)

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Country Status (1)

Country Link
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