JP3070771U - Assembled wooden hut that can be reduced, divided, and freely - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] [Purpose] To provide a wooden hut that can be divided into two parts and can be easily and easily assembled by slightly replenishing the missing parts because the size can be reduced. [Configuration] Eight kinds of basic members in advance It is configured as a kit product with some attached materials such as screws, waterproof paper, veneer boards, supplementary materials, etc., and the connection with columns, beams, etc. fits through the center of the column material and penetrates Since the connection can be easily made due to the mechanism of the members and the round bar, the shape of the rectangular body can be seen at an early stage, so next it is clear and explain what kind of screw and nail will be fixed by hitting it next This concern is alleviated by attaching a manual illustrating how to make the shackle not included in the kit of parts that is not only necessary and easy to make. Also, as far as the attached manuals indicate, materials other than rectangular materials are currently commercially available at home centers and the like, so there is almost no inconvenience in construction.

Description

[Detailed description of the invention]

[0001]

[Industrial applications]

 The present invention emphasizes the point that anyone with the skill of the large-scale Sunday process can easily assemble a wooden storage shed by arranging it in their own way by utilizing the characteristics of wood. now. Although detached houses with land are a long-held desire of the common people, the current situation of narrow construction sites has always been a matter of whether it can be accommodated on the premises even if a single shed is purchased. . If there is a shed that can solve this problem a bit and be able to arrange it all in one's own way, it can be said that it will contribute to the improvement of citizens' lives and the development of industry.

[0002]

[Prior art]

 Most existing sheds are made of steel. Even though the standard has various sizes, it is a standard product after all, and it is realistic that a large object is too large and a small object is too small anyway. It is difficult to say that it can be done by one man, and the price is considerably high. Of course, it is not easy to say that it is free size, and it is not so easy that you can make yourself a DIY carpenter. And moving the building by breaking it is an even more difficult technique.

[0003]

[Problems to be solved by the invention]

 The existing steel shelter is resistant to thefts, etc., which are resistant to fire, and it is durable.However, this is exactly the characteristic of steel, but the present invention is not inferior to steel. If there is a list of characteristics, it is easy to assemble first, then it is easy to move and rebuild, it is free size, the inner and outer walls can be made colorful to your own style, about 1.3 times the conventional size. Up to about 1.5 The height of the building allows for efficient storage, easy repair, windows and doorways can be made in any place, and any place in the room In many cases, the superiority of steel is much greater than that of steel, such as the ability to nail nails and attach shelves effectively, and the three issues of disaster prevention, crime prevention, and toughness, which are the characteristics of steel sheds, are described later. This book Wooden or storeroom is how it is possible to overtake and overcome it can be said that is an issue of.

[0004]

[Means for Solving the Problems]

 In the present invention, all of the rectangular structure is made of wood, and the method of adhesion is to use screw nails in principle, and the adhesive is eliminated as much as possible. This is to facilitate dismantling and restructuring. Even in the case of joining columns, beams, and joists, it seems that in principle, only a part of the tooth-shaped projections in claim 3 needs to be sawed into the columns. When the prescribed size may be reduced, the beams and joists need to be adjusted in length and need to be cut, so sawing is required. The work contents can be easily changed. Each of the rectangular members thus constructed has the above-mentioned irregularities of the tooth shape, and a commercially available plywood veneer of a little more than 20 mm is used as a wall material at all of the concave portions of the concave portions. If a styrofoam board is buried in the space of the resulting recess, a three-layered wall will be formed if the exterior wall decorative material is added. From the standpoint of disaster prevention and fire prevention, the use of non-combustible outer panels will provide a considerable solution. In terms of strength, a simple stress test was conducted, in which a miniature (620 mm long x 460 mm wide x 40 mm deep) was built using members of approximately the same shape and weighed 63 kg and shaked. Sufficient strength was obtained without any work.

[0005]

[Action]

 The wooden hut's beams and columns, joists and columns thus constructed. Furthermore, the connection and close contact between the pillar and each part of the wall should be tightly fixed by using a considerable number of screw nails in principle. Screws and nails can be attached and detached at any time with an electric screwdriver, so disassembly should be easy as well.

[0006]

【Example】

 Hereinafter, the contents and configuration of the present invention will be described in detail based on embodiments illustrated in the attached drawings.

FIG. 1 shows a basic variation of members constituting a rectangular body of a storage shed based on the present invention. For example, the members A, B, C, and D are used as pillars, and the three types of dimensions A to C are based on the length of one side of a square portion in a cut plane being about 60 mm. Further, all the members except the round bar D are provided with a tooth-shaped protruding groove S over the entire length of the member, and the depth of the protruding groove S is limited to 25 mm or less. That should add to the weight. Columns A and C have a key-shaped cross section, and B is a long square. The members A and B are provided with a round vertical hole J along the inner core line, and a round bar D is inserted into the vertical hole J.

[0008] The characteristics of the members relating to the beam members E and F and the joist members G and H are that the bearing portion Z of the column member is provided, and that all of the Z have through holes through which D can be inserted. It is that you are. Also, since the joists G and H have a waist height specification of about 30 mm, the members are slightly larger and larger.

FIG. 2 shows that a round bar D and beam members E and F, and joist members G and H and a column material A are pierced with a J having the same circle size as D at a portion where they fit and adhere. Therefore, D shows that it can be connected to each of the members by fitting from the top of the beam material to the joist material while engaging with the column material J, and can also be fitted to the foundation anchor bolt 2a.

[0010] The total length of the pillars is about 2300 mm, that is, the ridge height of the building is about 2500 mm, and the maximum depth width is about 2500 mm. There is no particular change in the structure of the members for the beam members and the joists, and the member length is about 2500 mm.

FIG. 3 illustrates the role of the tooth-shaped protruding grooves S provided on the members A, B, C, E, F, and G. Use a plywood veneer K and firmly secure it by inserting and inserting all the ends around the veneer into the S. Important parts of the mounting location are securely fixed with screws.

When a predetermined size is to be reduced, members must be cut. To reduce the height, it is sufficient to cut A, B, and C of the column material to any size. To reduce the width and depth, one end of each of the E and F joist G and H beams was cut. Later, if you make it in the same way, you just need to assemble. If you have a vertical saw and a horizontal saw, you can cut off unnecessary parts vertically and horizontally, and you can easily restore and cut off unnecessary parts. After that, there is a work to make a through hole in the Z part, which should be easily done by using a commercially available electric drill with the maximum diameter.

FIG. 4 is a view showing a hut combination, and as described in claim 2, a sturdy thick purlin W is inserted into the center of the beam material, and the side surface is reinforced with a general corner fitting, a grate, or the like. After firmly fixing it to the wood, fix the groundwood Q with twisted nails at intervals of about 30 mm using commercially available supplementary wood of about 30 mm square, fix the plywood with a nail, and fix it with screw nails, and then waterproof paper. Tightening and fixing with snaps will finally complete the roofing process by fixing the final process zinc plate or thick synthetic resin plate with waterproof nails.

Regarding the foundation portion 2b, it is sufficient to use a process of fixing anchor bolts to general concrete or block with cement or use a commercially available foundation member 2c made for a small building. It is. In essence, it is important to tamper with the ground on which the foundation is to be installed. Also, since the drilling itself for attaching the anchor bolts to concrete or block is an easy task, it is possible to determine the position at the site and determine the position.

[0015]

[Effect of the invention]

 As described above, according to the present invention, by limiting the number of standardized members to eight types, it is possible to automate the processing in the factory, and to reduce the weight of the members more than the appearance, so that the transport is performed. It is also easy and robust to assemble, and because it is made of wood, it is convenient because the interior and exterior of the building can be devised and arranged with your favorite materials. In addition, screws and nails are used to join and adhere almost all members except for a part of the hut, so dismantling and rebuilding are easy, and simple and detailed construction manuals without specialized knowledge If it is available, it can be reduced to fit the building space, and it takes into account the idea of increasing the building length by 20% to 30%, so it is certain that the convenience of storing long objects will be further improved. It is expected that the sales method will be able to be one-box and one-kit, including rectangular materials and some accessories, which will promote lower prices and stimulate consumer needs, which will have the effect of stimulating the market. Is done.

[Submission date] September 10, 1999 (September 10, 1999)

[Procedure amendment 3]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] 0013

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

FIG. 4 is a view showing a method of mounting a roof ridge, ie, a method of mounting a roof ridge, and as a roof corresponding to an assembling wooden hut which can be reduced and divided, the method of construction, the specification of members, and the size of members are specified. Since it is considered that doing so may hinder the purpose of the invention, as described in claim 4, it has been determined that today it is easy to procure related members, and therefore it can be dealt with by any method. In other words, the size of the hut and the shape of the rectangular body are various depending on the size and condition of the site, but specifying the shape and size of the roof is thought to cause inconvenience in return, so it is free Even if we are committed to the construction, there is a certain construction procedure in the roof construction, so it is natural that it is important to carry out the construction in accordance with this procedure. For the user, it must be done thoroughly with the construction manual. In other words, the necessary conditions for construction are generally as follows, and as far as the storage shed of the present invention is concerned, as shown in FIG. After fixing with corner fittings, locking nails, wedge hardware, etc., tilting with supplementary wood Q, tightening the screw tack with an electric screwdriver, fixing the base plate, sticking waterproof paper, applying wire mesh and fixing, various types The roof construction can be said to be perfect if various commercially available roofing materials are stretched and fixed with waterproof studs.

[Submission date] March 1, 2000 (200.3.1)

[Procedure amendment 2]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] 0013

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

FIG. 4 illustrates a method of mounting a roof ridge. Specifying a method or a member as a roof corresponding to a prefabricated wooden hut that can be reduced and divided is an obstacle to free size, which is the purpose of the invention. Since it is thought that it will come, the procurement of related parts is easy today, so it is judged that it can be handled by any method. In other words, if it is assumed that the size of the hut and the shape of the rectangular body may be reduced to various sizes depending on the size and conditions of the site, it is natural that the roof should be made correspondingly large. It is sufficient to carry out the construction according to the basic procedure of roof construction, but for the user, this will be thoroughly implemented by the construction manual. In other words, the necessary conditions for construction are as follows, and as far as the storage shed of the present invention is concerned, as shown in Fig. 4, a purlin W is laid on a beam and both sides are marketed. L-shaped hardware, corner fittings, locking nails, wedge hardware, etc., fix them, add a slope with the supplementary wood Q, tighten the screw tacks with an electric screwdriver, fix the base plate, apply waterproof paper on it, attach a waterproof mesh After going and fixing, you can say that the roof construction is perfect if you attach a wide variety of commercially available roofing materials and fix them with waterproof studs.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the entire variation of the member of the present invention.

FIGS. 2A and 2B are a perspective view and a three-dimensional view illustrating a method of attaching a member of a rectangular body according to the present invention;

FIGS. 3A and 3B are a perspective view and a plan view showing the fitting between the column member and the wall member according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view illustrating a method of forming a hut group according to the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 A and B pillar material 2 C pillar supplement material 3 D pillar round rod penetrating the inner core part 4 E and F beam material 5 G and H joist material 6 2a anchor bolt 7 2b and 2C foundation material 8 K Bearing wall 9 Q Supplementary materials for huts 10 W purlin

[Procedure amendment]

[Submission Date] December 13, 1999 (1999.12.
13)

[Procedure amendment 2]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] Claims for utility model registration

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

[Utility model registration claims]

4. It is sufficient to use conventional commercial construction methods and members for a roof ridge called hut gurumi, and it is possible to use either a single roof or a good gable depending on the arbitrary idea and the conditions of the building place. Is there, for example, a plate thickness of 30 mm x ridge height of 300 mm x long? mm
Of wood as a purlin, put it on a beam, fix both sides with L-shaped hardware, corner fittings, etc., insert a supplementary tree, incline, attach plywood veneer, waterproof paper, commercially available roofing material, etc. and fix with waterproof studs Since it is enough, as a roof to respond to the change of the rectangular body size of the wooden hut, the construction method etc. for the roof to complete the free size that is the feature of the present invention without specifying the members and construction method size etc. One-size-fits-all roofs that are characterized by being optional and optional. ────────────────────────────────────────────────── ───

[Procedure amendment]

[Submission date] March 1, 2000 (200.3.1)

[Procedure amendment 1]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] Claims for utility model registration

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

[Utility model registration claims]

Claims (4)

[Utility model registration claims] 1. Breakdown of members that have been factory-processed into a total of eight shapes in advance includes six types of pillar and beam joists, one type of supplementary material, and one type of round bar. It is a member constituting a rectangular body of a building, and a rectangular body of a structural part is completed by rationally joining these beams and columns or columns and joists. Since the cut of the fitting portion of each member is only vertical or horizontal, the size can be freely reduced and divided, and an assembling wooden hut can be provided with ease of a DIY. As the wall material, a commercially available veneer board, a styrofoam board and waterproof paper may be used. The exterior walls can be made of your own preference, so you can easily build your own hut with the skills of a DIY (limited to those that do not apply the Building Standards Law). Provide huts. 2. Regarding the roof, we do not make a full-fledged gassho style. Therefore, there is no specific member. For example, in the case of a gabled roof, a thick plate (ridge plate) of about 300 mm in height × 30 mm in thickness is used as a purlin, and both sides are made of commercially available L-shaped hardware. After fixation, it is possible to use any material such as corrugated resin plate or zinc iron plate by attaching a plywood board on top of a ridge, fixing it with screw nails, attaching a plywood, further laying waterproof paper, so that a supplementary tree is put on the purlin I can do it. Then, in order to fix this, a waterproof nail is hit and fixed tightly to complete. 3. The pillar, beam, joist and supplementary material according to claim 1 are all provided with tooth-shaped projecting grooves over the entire length of the member. One is provided at each of two locations on the back surface and another type is provided at a corner surface which is in contact with each other. In addition, the supplementary material is provided with a tooth pattern on only one surface of the member, and the shape is characterized by a female groove having a function of a concave portion with respect to the protrusion of the projecting groove of the column, and is provided over the entire length of the member. The supplementary material is used for covering the convex part of the tooth shape of the pillar material when making an opening such as a window frame. Since the end of the plywood used as a wall material is inserted into the recess of the protruding groove drilled in each member, several places should be firmly fixed with screws in the same way as the preceding paragraph on joining. . 4. The round bar according to claim 1 is used for jointing a column, a beam, a column and a joist, and for this purpose, a through hole is vertically formed in a center portion of the column material. Then, a round bar is inserted into this through hole. The hole is the same size as the round bar in the beam and joist at the fixed position to connect the column and beam or joist effectively, so the round bar is from the upper beam to the bottom joist or It can be inserted and fixed to the anchor bolt. It is not enough to insert a round bar to join a column, beam or joist, but it is necessary to hit a screw at a required point of the joint sufficiently to reach the round bar and fix it strongly.