JP3069662U - Electric residual quantity indicator structure of electric vehicle - Google Patents

Electric residual quantity indicator structure of electric vehicle

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Publication number
JP3069662U
JP3069662U JP1999009502U JP950299U JP3069662U JP 3069662 U JP3069662 U JP 3069662U JP 1999009502 U JP1999009502 U JP 1999009502U JP 950299 U JP950299 U JP 950299U JP 3069662 U JP3069662 U JP 3069662U
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Japan
Prior art keywords
electric
meter
remaining amount
measurement line
electric vehicle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP1999009502U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
許森丁
Original Assignee
吉亞電子股▲ふん▼有限公司
菲力工業股▲ふん▼有限公司
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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R1/00Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
    • G01R1/20Modifications of basic electric elements for use in electric measuring instruments; Structural combinations of such elements with such instruments
    • G01R1/203Resistors used for electric measuring, e.g. decade resistors standards, resistors for comparators, series resistors, shunts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L58/00Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • B60L58/10Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R19/00Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof
    • G01R19/0092Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof measuring current only
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/005Testing of electric installations on transport means
    • G01R31/006Testing of electric installations on transport means on road vehicles, e.g. automobiles or trucks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/16Printed circuits incorporating printed electric components, e.g. printed resistor, capacitor, inductor
    • H05K1/167Printed circuits incorporating printed electric components, e.g. printed resistor, capacitor, inductor incorporating printed resistors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries

Abstract

(57)【要約】 【課題】 計測が正確で、本当の電気残存量に反応する
ことができる新式の電動車の電気残存量インジケータ構
造を提供すること。 【解決手段】 バッテリー5に接続した電気測定ライン
1と、供電負担2と電気測定ライン1間に接続したフィ
ードバック電路3と、電気測定ライン1の電気残存量
に、相対的に反応するメーター4で構成される。そのう
ち、メーター4は元に戻らない方式のメーターで簡単に
表示するか、或いは測定値をA/D変換して電子式表示
面板に反応させる。
(57) [Problem] To provide a new electric remaining amount indicator structure of an electric vehicle that can measure accurately and can respond to a real remaining amount of electricity. SOLUTION: An electric measurement line 1 connected to a battery 5, a feedback circuit 3 connected between a power supply burden 2 and the electric measurement line 1, and a meter 4 relatively reacting to the remaining amount of electricity in the electric measurement line 1. Be composed. The meter 4 is simply displayed by a non-returnable meter, or the measured value is A / D converted and reacted on an electronic display panel.

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

【0001】[0001]

【考案の属する技術分野】[Technical field to which the invention belongs]

本考案は、バッテリー供電流測定に関し、特に、バッテリーの本当の残存電量 を表示して、バッテリーの回昇虚電圧を測定しない電動車の電気残存量インジケ ータ構造に関する。 The present invention relates to measurement of current supplied to a battery, and more particularly, to a structure of an electric remaining amount indicator of an electric vehicle which displays a real remaining amount of the battery and does not measure a rising voltage of the battery.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】[Prior art]

地球資源は有限である上に、物を燃焼させると空気汚染を発生させる。従来、 多くは石油を燃焼させて動力を得る方式であったが、現在は徐々に環境を保護す る無煙式の電動供給方式に変わってきた。例えば、最近になって開発された日常 生活で使用する電動車は顕著な例である。ただし、この種の電気駆動の乗り物は まだ普及段階に達していない。なぜなら、現在は充電する場所にも限りがあり、 その上、電気残存量を表示する方法も従来のオイル方式のように簡単ではなく、 さらには充電時間も比較的長く、残存量も外から簡単に認識することができない 等、相関する測定電器材の測定に頼らなければならない問題があるからである。 しかし、応用上その電気量の保存と測定は、機具が正常に動いているかどうか使 用者が判断するのにとても大切である。従来の電動車は、出発した後に途中で電 力不足のために動かなくなり、よく自分で乗り物を押す結果となっている。この ため、結局、誰も環境に優しい電動車を優先して使用する気にはならなかった。 Earth resources are finite and burning objects causes air pollution. In the past, most of the power was obtained by burning oil, but now it has gradually changed to a smokeless electric power supply system that protects the environment. For example, the recently developed electric vehicles used in everyday life are a prominent example. However, this type of electrically driven vehicle has not yet reached the diffusion stage. This is because charging places are currently limited, and the method of displaying the remaining amount of electricity is not as simple as the conventional oil method, and the charging time is relatively long, and the remaining amount is easy from the outside. This is because there is a problem that it is necessary to rely on the measurement of correlated measuring equipment, such as not being able to recognize it. However, in applications, the storage and measurement of that quantity is very important for the user to determine whether the equipment is working properly. Conventional electric vehicles are unable to move due to lack of power on the way after departure, often resulting in pushing vehicles themselves. As a result, no one was willing to give preference to eco-friendly electric vehicles.

【0003】 従来の電気量表示は、図4に示すように、供電回路に電圧メーターを併設して 達成し、測定した結果は針の目盛りにより示し、電気エネルギーの残存量がまだ どのくらい有り、どのくらいまだ走れるかの根拠として、使用者に自分で充電し て出かけた後、途中から乗り物を押して引き返す状況が起こらないようにした。As shown in FIG. 4, a conventional electric quantity display is achieved by providing a voltage meter in a power supply circuit, and the measurement result is indicated by a scale of a needle. As a basis for whether the vehicle can still run, after charging the user himself and going out, the situation in which he pushes the vehicle halfway and turns back is avoided.

【0004】[0004]

【考案が解決しようとする課題】[Problems to be solved by the invention]

しかし、その構造設計は、バッテリーの使用特性を本当に考慮しておらず、電 気測定は通電後、本当の電気保残存量に反応する事はできない。なぜなら、バッ テリーは、電気を使用してから、一旦供電を停止して休むと、図5の上ラインが 示すように、一回電圧が上がる電圧虚値を発生するからである。そのため、従来 式構造で電気を測定する時、容易にメーターが90%の残存量を表示して、実際 に残っている僅か30%の電気量には正確に反応することができない。このため 、使用者に電気メーターが示す容量だと、ある目的地まで行って返ってくる事が できると誤った判断をさせている。 However, its structural design does not really take into account the use characteristics of the battery, and the electrical measurement cannot react to the true remaining amount of electricity after power is applied. This is because, once the battery has used electricity, once the power supply is stopped and rested, as shown by the upper line in FIG. 5, the battery generates a voltage imaginary value that increases once. For this reason, when measuring electricity with the conventional structure, the meter can easily indicate the remaining amount of 90% and cannot accurately react to the actual remaining amount of only 30%. For this reason, the user is erroneously determined that if the capacity indicated by the electric meter can be returned to a certain destination.

【0005】 そこで、本考案の主な目的は、計測が十分に正確で、本当の電気残存量に反応 することができる新式の電動車の電気残存量インジケータ構造を提供することに ある。It is a primary object of the present invention to provide a new electric vehicle remaining charge indicator structure that is sufficiently accurate to measure and can respond to the true remaining electric power.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】[Means for Solving the Problems]

上記の目的を解決する為に、本考案に係る電動車の電気残存量インジケータ構 造は、バッテリーに接続した電気測定ラインと、供電負担と電気測定ライン間に 接続したフィードバック電路と、電気測定ラインの電気残存量に、相対的に反応 するメーターで構成される。そのうち、メーターは元に戻らない方式のメーター で簡単に表示するか、或いは測定値をA/D変換して電子式表示面板に反応させ る。これにより、負担が動き実際に電気を用いた後、フィードバック電路により 測定して、電気測定ラインを通させ、メーターに電動車の本当の電気残存量を表 示して使用者に知らせる。そして、従来の電気残存量測定が不正確なため、判断 を誤らせて途中で車を押すことになるような状況をなくす。 In order to solve the above-mentioned object, the structure of the electric remaining amount indicator of the electric vehicle according to the present invention includes an electric measurement line connected to the battery, a feedback circuit connected between the power supply load and the electric measurement line, and an electric measurement line. It consists of a meter that responds relatively to the remaining amount of electricity. Among them, the meter is simply displayed by a non-returnable meter, or A / D conversion of the measured value is made to react to the electronic display panel. As a result, after the burden has moved and the electricity is actually used, the electricity is measured by the feedback circuit and passed through the electricity measurement line, and the actual remaining amount of electricity in the electric vehicle is displayed on the meter to inform the user. In addition, since the conventional measurement of the remaining amount of electricity is inaccurate, the situation where an incorrect decision is made and the vehicle is pushed halfway is eliminated.

【0007】[0007]

【考案の実施の形態】[Embodiment of the invention]

図1と図2に示すのは、本考案に係る電動車の電気残存量インジケーター構造 の第一の実施の形態である。電動車の電気残存量インジケーター構造は、主に、 バッテリー5と接続した電気測定ライン1と、負担2モーターと電気測定ライン 1間に連結したフィードバック電路3と、電気測定ライン1の電量値に対応して 反応するメーター4で構成される。 FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 show a first embodiment of an electric remaining amount indicator structure for an electric vehicle according to the present invention. The electric remaining amount indicator structure of the electric vehicle mainly corresponds to the electric measurement line 1 connected to the battery 5, the burden 2 The feedback electric circuit 3 connected between the motor and the electric measurement line 1, and the electric value of the electric measurement line 1. It consists of a meter 4 that reacts.

【0008】 第一の実施の形態のメーター4は、元に戻らない方式の簡単な電子メーターで 、電気測定ライン1に直列に繋ぎ、フィードバック電路3にはアンプ31を設け て信号を増幅させ、その出力端子は制御スイッチ32の動きに合わせて、電気測 定ライン1を通る電気測定のタイミングを制御する。The meter 4 according to the first embodiment is a simple electronic meter of a non-return type, which is connected in series to the electric measurement line 1, and an amplifier 31 is provided in the feedback circuit 3 to amplify a signal. The output terminal controls the timing of the electric measurement passing through the electric measurement line 1 in accordance with the operation of the control switch 32.

【0009】 図1と図5に示すように、本考案に設けた有効設計は、負担2モーターを動か して、実際に電気を使用して大電流が発生する時、フィードバック電路3は探知 して受け取り、スイッチ32を制御して電気測定ライン1に通電させ、メーター 4上に電気残存量を表示して見る者に提供する。そのうち戻らない方式の電子メ ーターにより、大電流の状況下、フィードバック測定の方式を応用して、測定後 に示す電気量は元の位置に戻らないようにする。そして、完全にバッテリー5の 使用を止めた時に発生する虚電回昇現象に反応しなく、再び使用して大電流が発 生しても測定結果に変化を与えず現存する残存量によりメーター値は徐々に下が って行く。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 5, the effective design provided in the present invention is such that the feedback circuit 3 is detected when a large current is generated by actually operating electricity by operating the load 2 motor. The switch 32 is controlled to supply electricity to the electric measurement line 1, and the remaining amount of electricity is displayed on the meter 4 and provided to a viewer. An electronic meter that does not return soon will apply a feedback measurement method under a large current situation so that the quantity of electricity shown after the measurement does not return to the original position. The meter value does not change even if a large current occurs when the battery 5 is used again without reacting to the imaginary voltage rise phenomenon that occurs when the use of the battery 5 is completely stopped. It goes down gradually.

【0010】 このため、このメーター4で測定したデータによりバッテリー5にある本当の 電気量を容易に知らせることができる。したがって、本考案は、従来の方式によ り発生した、不正確な電気残存量の測定により、目的地に向かう途中で電気がな くなる状況をなくすことができる。Therefore, the actual amount of electricity in the battery 5 can be easily notified from the data measured by the meter 4. Therefore, the present invention can eliminate the situation where electricity is lost on the way to the destination by incorrectly measuring the remaining amount of electricity generated by the conventional method.

【0011】 図2と図3に示すのは、本考案の第二の実施の形態だえる。そのうち、メータ ー4は、電子式表示板で、そのフィードバック電路3と電気測定ライン1の後ろ には、A/D変換を設けている。メモリー6のアドレス61に含まれる記録数値 62に対応して、測定した後、その数値を電子式メーターへ表示する。バッテリ ー5は、高電位から全部無くなるまで使用するが、車の運行に合わせて電圧値は 次第に減り、計量中、使用後に電圧が上がってもメーターの数字は上がらない。FIGS. 2 and 3 show a second embodiment of the present invention. Among them, the meter 4 is an electronic display board, and an A / D converter is provided behind the feedback circuit 3 and the electric measurement line 1. After the measurement corresponding to the recorded numerical value 62 included in the address 61 of the memory 6, the numerical value is displayed on the electronic meter. The battery 5 is used until it is completely discharged from the high potential, but the voltage value gradually decreases in accordance with the operation of the vehicle. During metering, even if the voltage increases after use, the meter number does not increase.

【0012】 しかし、バッテリー5に充電している時、電圧がある一定のレベルに回復する と(例えばバッテリー充電飽和の最高値)、メモリー6にリセットを発生させ、 改めて最高値を表示させる。このように、虚圧測定変換の間違いを避ける事がで き、メーター4が表示する数値の正確性を確保する。However, when the voltage is restored to a certain level (for example, the maximum value of the battery charge saturation) while the battery 5 is being charged, a reset is generated in the memory 6 and the maximum value is displayed again. In this way, it is possible to avoid mistakes in the conversion of the isometric pressure measurement, and to ensure the accuracy of the numerical value displayed by the meter 4.

【0013】[0013]

【考案の効果】[Effect of the invention]

上述のように、本考案によれば、従来の技術の欠点であった測定値不良の問題 を有効に解決して、正確な数値を使用者に提供することができる。そして、電動 車の電気残存量を誤って判断して、途中で車を押す事がないようにする。 As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to effectively solve the problem of measured value failure, which is a drawback of the conventional technology, and provide an accurate numerical value to a user. Then, the remaining amount of electricity in the electric vehicle is erroneously determined so that the vehicle is not pushed halfway.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本考案に係る電気残存量インジケーター構造の
第一の実施の形態の電気回路図である。
FIG. 1 is an electric circuit diagram of a first embodiment of an electric remaining amount indicator structure according to the present invention.

【図2】本考案に係る電気残存量インジケーター構造の
第二の実施の形態の電気回路図である。
FIG. 2 is an electric circuit diagram of a second embodiment of the remaining electric charge indicator structure according to the present invention.

【図3】図2の変換数値表示の構造図である。FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of a converted numerical display of FIG. 2;

【図4】従来の電気残存量インジケーター結合の電気回
路図である。
FIG. 4 is an electric circuit diagram of a conventional electric remaining amount indicator coupling.

【図5】バッテリーの等価残存量を示す図である。FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an equivalent remaining amount of a battery.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 電気測定ライン 2 負担 3 フィードバック電路 4 メーター 5 バッテリー 6 メモリー 31 アンプ 32 スイッチ 61 アドレス 62 数値 1 Electric measurement line 2 Burden 3 Feedback circuit 4 Meter 5 Battery 6 Memory 31 Amplifier 32 Switch 61 Address 62 Numerical value

Claims (6)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Utility model registration claims] 【請求項1】主に、バッテリーと接続した電気測定ライ
ンと、供電負担と上記電気測定ライン間に連結したフィ
ードバック電路と、上記電気測定ラインの電量値に相対
して反応するメーターとで構成され、 上記供電負担を動かして電気を使用した後、上記フィー
ドバック電路は探知して、上記電気測定ラインに通電さ
せ、上記メーター上に、電気残存量に対応する値を表示
して使用者に知らせることを可能とすることを特徴とす
る電動車の電気残存量インジケータ構造。
An electric measurement line connected to a battery, a feedback circuit connected between a power supply load and the electric measurement line, and a meter responsive to a charge value of the electric measurement line. After using the electricity by moving the power supply burden, the feedback circuit is detected, the electricity measurement line is energized, and the value corresponding to the remaining amount of electricity is displayed on the meter to inform the user. An electric remaining amount indicator structure for an electric vehicle, characterized in that:
【請求項2】前記メーターは、元に戻らない方式の電子
メーターであり、それを前記電気測定ラインに直列に繋
ぎ、前記フィードバック電路にはアンプを設けて、その
出力端子は制御スイッチを動かして、前記電気測定ライ
ンを通る電気測定のタイミングを制御することを特徴と
する請求項1記載の電動車の電気残存量インジケータ構
造。
2. The meter according to claim 1, wherein the meter is a non-returnable electronic meter, which is connected in series to the electric measurement line, an amplifier is provided in the feedback circuit, and an output terminal of the meter is operated by a control switch. 2. The electric remaining amount indicator structure for an electric vehicle according to claim 1, wherein a timing of electric measurement passing through the electric measurement line is controlled.
【請求項3】前記メーターは、電子式表示板で、そのフ
ィードバック電路と前記電気測定ラインの後ろに、A/
D変換を設け、最低、メモリーのアドレスに含まれる記
録数値に対応して、その数値を、前記メーターに表示す
ることを特徴とする請求項1記載の電動車の電気残存量
インジケータ構造。
3. The meter is an electronic display board having an A / A behind the feedback circuit and the electrical measurement line.
2. The electric remaining amount indicator structure for an electric vehicle according to claim 1, wherein a D conversion is provided, and the numerical value is displayed on the meter at least corresponding to a recorded numerical value included in an address of the memory.
【請求項4】前記記録数値は、電動車が動いている時
に、電量圧力値に対応して徐々に減少するだけで、計量
中に電圧が上がっても反対に計算しないことを特徴とす
る請求項3記載の電動車の電気残存量インジケータ構
造。
4. The recorded numerical value according to claim 1, wherein when the electric vehicle is moving, the recorded numerical value only decreases gradually in accordance with the electric charge pressure value, but does not calculate the voltage when the voltage increases during weighing. Item 3. An electric remaining amount indicator structure for an electric vehicle according to Item 3.
【請求項5】前記記録数値は、充電状態下で電圧がある
一定のレベルまで上がると、リセットを発生させて、改
めて最高値を記録することを特徴とする請求項3記載の
電動車の電気残存量インジケータ構造。
5. The electric vehicle according to claim 3, wherein the recorded numerical value is reset when a voltage rises to a certain level under a charged state, and the highest value is recorded again. Remaining amount indicator structure.
【請求項6】前記リセットのレベルが、バッテリー充電
飽和最高値であることを特徴とする請求項5記載の電動
車の電気残存量インジケータ構造。
6. The electric remaining amount indicator structure for an electric vehicle according to claim 5, wherein the reset level is a battery charge saturation maximum value.
JP1999009502U 1998-12-16 1999-12-15 Electric residual quantity indicator structure of electric vehicle Expired - Lifetime JP3069662U (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW87220969 1998-12-16
TW087220969U TW389320U (en) 1998-12-16 1998-12-16 Improved current detection structure of electrical transportation tool

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