JP3058049U - Construction board structure - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Problem] To properly join and use the properties of a barrier plate material having excellent heat insulation, sound insulation and light shielding properties and a plate having excellent strength and water resistance such as FRP. An object of the present invention is to provide a structure of a construction plate material that has the excellent characteristics of both plate materials and can be used without increasing the number of work steps. A plate material used for a building, comprising: heat,
Blocking plate 3 for blocking at least one element of sound and light
And a fiber reinforced plastic plate 2 lined with the cut-off plate.

Description

[Detailed description of the invention]

[0001]

[Technical field to which the invention belongs]

 The present invention relates to a board used for a building, and more particularly to a structure of a building board having excellent characteristics against external environmental factors and internal environmental factors.

[0002]

[Prior art]

 Conventionally, when forming exterior walls of buildings using plate materials, there are cases where gypsum boards and slate boards with excellent heat insulation, sound insulation and light shielding properties are used as building plates . Further, depending on the structure of the building, an FRP (fiber reinforced plastic) board may be used as a plate material for the building. When FRP boards are used, they are used especially in places where the external environment requires water resistance and corrosion resistance, such as along the coast.

[0003] In addition, as a building in which the FRP board is used, there is a case where it is used in a storage room surrounding a generator, a blower, and the like, and needs excellent characteristics with respect to water resistance and corrosion resistance. It was diverse when it was a building.

[0004] Furthermore, the gypsum board and the slate board may be used alone, but it is also known to use the gypsum board and the slate board in combination with another water-resistant board. In this case, for example, when used as an outer wall, a gypsum board or a slate board is arranged and provided inside, and a water-resistant board is arranged and arranged on the side in contact with the external environment.

[0005]

[Issues to be solved by the device]

 However, the structure of the conventionally used building plate has the following problems. When a building board such as a gypsum board or a slate board is used alone, it has excellent heat insulation, sound insulation and light shielding properties, but is fragile, cracked, chipped, and water-absorbent due to its properties. However, it was inconvenient because of its high properties, it was easy to cause discoloration and deformation.

[0006] When used in a building such as a storage room for accommodating a generator or a blower, the FRP board has excellent strength and water resistance, but has low soundproofing to prevent noise. This was inconvenient.

When a gypsum board, a slate board, and another water-resistant board are used in combination, the work of attaching each of them must be performed separately, which is inconvenient because the number of work steps increases.

[0008] Depending on the structure of the building, water resistance is required in the external environment and the internal environment, and sound insulation may be required. Therefore, it has been difficult to cope with the conventional building plate. Although it is conceivable to use a gypsum board or slate board and a water-resistant board with an adhesive, it is necessary to use an adhesive to bond the board and the board. The cost has increased. Further, it is inconvenient to use a special adhesive depending on the material.

The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and has characteristics of a barrier plate excellent in heat insulation, sound insulation and light shielding, and a plate excellent in strength and water resistance such as FRP. It is an object of the present invention to provide a structure of a construction plate material which has excellent characteristics of both plate materials and can be used without increasing the number of working steps by appropriately joining and using them.

[0010]

[Means for Solving the Problems]

 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a plate material used for a building, which is provided with a shielding plate material for blocking at least one element of heat, sound and light, and a lining material provided on the shielding plate material. It was constructed as a structure of architectural plate consisting of fiber reinforced plastic plate.

[0011] Furthermore, a plate material used for a building, which is a blocking plate material for blocking at least one element of heat, sound and light, and a fiber provided by being bonded to the blocking plate material by curing. It has a structure of a building plate made of a reinforced plastic plate.

[0012] Further, a plate material used for a building, which is a blocking plate material that blocks at least one or more elements of heat, sound, and light, and is provided on at least both surfaces of the blocking plate material by being cured and adhered. It was constructed as a structure of architectural plate material consisting of fiber-reinforced plastic plate material.

[0013] The fiber-reinforced plastic plate is preferably provided with a mounting projection on an end side thereof for connection to another adjacent building plate.

[0014]

[Embodiment of the invention]

 An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the structure of a building plate, FIG. 2A is a cross-sectional view showing a main part of the building plate of another configuration, and FIG. FIG. 3 is a partially sectional perspective view showing a main part, and FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a state of connection using a building plate having another configuration.

As shown in FIG. 1, a building board 1 is lined on one surface side of a blocking board 3 such as a gypsum board or a slate board which is excellent in heat insulation, light shielding and sound insulation. And a fiber reinforced plastic plate 2 provided by the above.

The fiber reinforced plastic plate 2 is formed in a plate shape by dispersing fibers in plastic. Note that nylon, polyester, epoxy, and the like are used as the plastic. As the reinforcing fibers, fibers such as boron, silicon carbide, alumina, carbon, amide, and steel are used in addition to glass.

The lining means that when the fiber reinforced plastic is hardened from a molten state or a softened state, the fiber reinforced plastic plate 2 and the fiber reinforced plastic plate 2 are integrally formed by adhering to the blocking plate 3 side. This is one embodiment. It should be noted that the fiber reinforced plastic plates 2 and 2 are provided on both sides of the blocking plate 3 by being hardened and adhered to each other, and the fiber reinforced plastic plate around the blocking plate 3 so as to cover it. 2 may be provided by bonding by curing (see FIGS. 2A and 2B).

As another configuration of the lining, the fiber-reinforced plastic plate 2 is disposed on one surface or both surfaces of the blocking plate 3 and formed integrally via a holding member (not shown) having a U-shaped cross section. May be. Further, as another configuration of the lining, the fiber reinforced plastic plate 2 is formed in a flat cylindrical shape or a flat bag shape (see FIGS. 2A and 2B), and the shielding plate 3 is inserted into the fiber reinforced plastic plate 2. It may be provided by mounting.

On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 3, the construction in which the fiber reinforced plastic plate 2 is arranged outside the building at the time of use and the blocking plate 3 is arranged inside the building, 1 will be described next. The fiber reinforced plastic plate 2 has a mounting projection 4 formed at a predetermined end position thereof, and is fixed with a screw or the like via an interposition member 5 as necessary. Although not shown in the drawings, when the building plate 1 having the configuration shown in FIGS. 1 and 2A and 2B is also arranged adjacent to each other, the frame body is previously made of a steel frame or the like. It is also possible to adopt a configuration in which the building plate 1 is fitted into the frame body and joined with a joint metal or the like.

[0020]

[Effect of the invention]

 Since the present invention is configured as described above, it has the following excellent effects. The building plate is made by bonding a reinforced plastic plate with water resistance and strength resistance and a barrier plate with excellent heat insulation, sound insulation, and light shielding properties by lining, so that it is integrated with the lining. It has excellent resistance to internal environmental factors and is easy to construct. It is particularly convenient when used in buildings that require salt water resistance and noise isolation near the coast. In addition, when the installation position is in the soil or in the water, and it is excellent in water resistance, it is possible to use a building plate.

[0021] Since the building plate material is provided so as to be adhered to the shielding plate material when the temperature of the fiber reinforced plastic is lowered and hardened, the shielding plate material having excellent heat insulation, sound insulation and light shielding properties and water resistance. In addition, it can be constructed integrally with fiber-reinforced plastics with excellent strength, etc., which is convenient and easy to use when used on the walls, floors and ceilings of buildings. In addition, by providing the fiber-cured plastic plate so as to cover both sides or the cover plate, it can be used in environments where external environmental factors and internal environmental factors are required to have water resistance and sound insulation is required. It is convenient when you do.

[0022] Since the building plate is provided with a mounting projection on the end side for connecting to another building plate adjacent thereto, the building plate may be connected to each other without deteriorating the characteristics of the fiber reinforced plastic plate. This is convenient when forming a building.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a configuration of a building plate material of the present invention.

FIGS. 2 (a) and 2 (b) are a cross-sectional view and a perspective view, partly in cross-section, respectively showing a configuration of a main part of a building plate having another configuration of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a connected state using a building plate having another configuration of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Building board 2 Fiber reinforced plastic board 3 Blocking board 4 Mounting protrusion 5 Interposed member

Claims (4)

[Utility model registration claims] 1. A plate material used for a building, comprising:
A structure of a building plate material comprising: a blocking plate member for blocking at least one element of sound and light; and a fiber-reinforced plastic plate lined with the blocking plate member. 2. A plate material used for a building, comprising: heat,
An architectural plate structure comprising: a shielding plate member that blocks at least one element of sound and light; and a fiber reinforced plastic plate member provided by being cured and bonded to the shielding plate member. 3. A plate material used for a building, comprising:
A structure of an architectural plate material comprising: a shield plate material for blocking at least one element of sound and light; and a fiber-reinforced plastic plate material provided by being cured and bonded to at least both surfaces of the shield plate material. . 4. The fiber-reinforced plastic sheet material according to claim 1, further comprising a mounting projection connected to another adjacent building sheet material on an end side thereof. Construction plate construction.