JP3055746U - Temperature control for aquaculture and ornamental fish - Google Patents
Temperature control for aquaculture and ornamental fishInfo
- Publication number
- JP3055746U JP3055746U JP1997004050U JP405097U JP3055746U JP 3055746 U JP3055746 U JP 3055746U JP 1997004050 U JP1997004050 U JP 1997004050U JP 405097 U JP405097 U JP 405097U JP 3055746 U JP3055746 U JP 3055746U
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- water
- water tank
- temperature
- heat
- heat exchange
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Abstract
(57)【要約】
【目的】 養殖、観賞魚用水槽内水の温度調節の手段を
提供することを目的とする。
【構成】 電子冷却エレメント（２）の冷却面より熱交
換部分（１）を冷却し、（２）の他方の面にヒートシン
ク（３）接合し、電源部（６）から直流電流を供給す
る。送風機（４）で熱交換率を高め、制御部（７）は感
熱部（９）より水槽内の水の温度を取り入れ、水槽内の
水の温度を温度設定部（８）で設定された温度に調節す
る。
(57) [Summary] [Purpose] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a means for controlling the temperature of water in aquaculture and ornamental fish tanks. The heat exchange portion (1) is cooled from a cooling surface of an electronic cooling element (2), a heat sink (3) is joined to the other surface of the electronic cooling element (2), and a direct current is supplied from a power supply (6). The heat exchange rate is increased by the blower (4), the control unit (7) takes in the temperature of the water in the water tank from the heat-sensitive unit (9), and the temperature of the water in the water tank is set to the temperature set by the temperature setting unit (8). Adjust to.
Description
【０００１】[0001]
この考案は養殖、観賞魚用水槽内の水の温度制御に関する。 This invention relates to the temperature control of water in aquaculture and ornamental fish tanks.
【０００２】[0002]
養殖、観賞魚等水槽内に飼育し、インテリアか商売用として普及している。飼 育に適する水槽内の水温は２４℃〜２８℃である。快適水温を保たないと成育に 悪影響を与え、魚が死んでしまうことに至る。特に夏に於ては大きな問題となっ ている。その為に専用クーラーとヒーター類等で水温の調節を行っている。 しかし、クーラーはフロンを使用する為、高価、環境問題等があるのであまり 普及していない。送風機で水の気化熱を利用して水温を下げ、ヒーターで水温を あげるのは一般的である。 It is bred in aquariums for aquaculture, ornamental fish, etc., and is widely used for interior or commercial purposes. The water temperature in the aquarium suitable for breeding is 24 ° C to 28 ° C. Failure to maintain a comfortable water temperature will adversely affect growth and cause fish to die. This is a major problem especially in summer. For that purpose, the water temperature is adjusted by a special cooler and heaters. However, coolers are not widely used because they use chlorofluorocarbon and are expensive and have environmental problems. It is common to lower the water temperature by using the heat of vaporization of water with a blower and raise the water temperature with a heater.
【０００３】[0003]
夏場は送風機で水の気化熱を利用して水温を下げるのは限度があり、ヒーター は地震で火災のもとになったこともある。本考案は、この様な問題点を解決し、 簡単な水槽内水の冷却、加熱装置を提供することを目的とする。 In summer, there is a limit to lowering the water temperature by using the heat of vaporization of water with a blower, and the heater may have caused a fire in an earthquake. An object of the present invention is to solve such a problem and to provide a simple cooling and heating device for water in a water tank.
【０００４】[0004]
本考案は、次の様な構成とする水槽内の水の冷却と加熱装置を提供する。冷却 、加熱装置としては、電子冷却を採用している。熱交換部分（１）の内側の熱交 換面をＡ面とし、反対面（外側Ｂ面）に、直流電流を通電させてペルチェ効果を 呈する一個以上複数個の電子冷却エレメント（２）の冷却面（Ｃ面）を結合し、 その反面（Ｄ面）に熱交換率を高めるヒートシンク（３）を取り付け、且つ送風 機（５）と電源（６）と制御部（７）と温度設定部（８）と感熱部（９）とを適 宜配置した装置をカバー（１４）に収めて構成する。感熱部（９）は水槽内に投 入する為、制御部（７）とリード線（１５）より接続する。 The present invention provides a cooling and heating device for water in a water tank having the following configuration. Electronic cooling is adopted as the cooling and heating device. Cooling of one or more electronic cooling elements (2) exhibiting the Peltier effect by applying a DC current to the opposite surface (outer surface B) of the heat exchange surface inside the heat exchange part (1) as A surface. Surface (C surface), the other side (D surface) is provided with a heat sink (3) for increasing the heat exchange rate, and a blower (5), a power supply (6), a control unit (7), and a temperature setting unit ( A device in which 8) and the heat sensitive part (9) are appropriately arranged is housed in a cover (14). The thermosensitive part (9) is connected to the control part (7) through the lead wire (15) to be injected into the water tank.
【０００５】[0005]
電源部（６）に入った交流は直流に変換されて電子冷却エレメント（２）に通 電されると、ペルチェ効果により片面（Ｃ面）が冷却され、他方の面（Ｄ面）側 は発熱してヒートシンク（３）より放熱され、（２）のＣ面に結合した熱交換部 （１）に通過する水（もしくは空気）を介して水槽の中の水を冷やす効果を得ら れる。また、制御部（７）で電子冷却エレメント（２）の通電がプラス，マイナ スの極性を逆転させると、冷却面と発熱面が反転するので，水槽の中の水を温め る効果を得られる。また、制御部（７）より、水槽の中の水を適温に制御するこ とが出来る。 但し、熱交換率が良い場合は、必ずしも送風機（５）は必要としない。 制御とその他の都合により必ずしも制御部（７）と感熱部（９）と温度設定部 （８）と温度表示部（１２）とは必要としない。 本装置は水槽水を濾過するフィルターの様な装置に組み込んで使用する場合に は、必ずしもカバー（１５）は必要としない。 熱交換部は水か空気の流れる経路であるので、波状のプレート式熱交換部は熱 交換率を高める有効な手段である。 When the alternating current that has entered the power supply unit (6) is converted to direct current and passed to the electronic cooling element (2), one side (C side) is cooled by the Peltier effect, and the other side (D side) generates heat. Then, heat is radiated from the heat sink (3), and the effect of cooling the water in the water tank via the water (or air) passing through the heat exchange portion (1) coupled to the C surface of (2) is obtained. When the control section (7) energizes the electronic cooling element (2) and reverses the polarity of the negative, the cooling surface and the heating surface are reversed, so that the effect of warming the water in the water tank can be obtained. . In addition, the water in the water tank can be controlled to an appropriate temperature by the control unit (7). However, when the heat exchange rate is good, the blower (5) is not necessarily required. The control unit (7), the heat sensing unit (9), the temperature setting unit (8), and the temperature display unit (12) are not necessarily required for control and other reasons. The cover (15) is not necessarily required when the device is used by incorporating it into a device such as a filter for filtering aquarium water. Since the heat exchange section is a path through which water or air flows, a wave-shaped plate heat exchange section is an effective means to increase the heat exchange rate.
この考案の実施例を図面を参照して説明する。 An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
【０００６】 実施例 以下、添付図面に従って１実施例を説明する。 水槽内の水を循環する経路か水槽内へ送り出す空気経路を（熱伝導率の良い金 属類等）熱交換部分（１）にし、その内側はＡ面とし、その反対側（外側）Ｂ面 に電子冷却エレメント（２）の冷却面（Ｃ面）に熱伝導グリス（１０）を介して 結合し、（２）の他方の面（Ｄ面）に熱交換率を高めるヒートシンク（３）を熱 伝導グリス（１１）を介して結合しておき、電子エレメント（２）に電源部（６ ）から直流電流を通電するとペルチェ効果より、熱交換部分（１）が冷却され、 電子冷却エレメント（２）のＤ面から出る熱エネルギーはヒートシンク（３）か ら外部に放出される。電子冷却エレメント（２）を除き熱交換部分（１）のＢ面 は断熱材（４）に覆われ、熱交換率を高める。 水槽内の水を熱交換部（１）に通過する様に循環させ、通過する水が冷やされ 、水槽内の水温が調節される。 この時に送風機（４）よりヒートシンクへ送風で熱交換率を更に高められる。 また、制御部（７）は感熱部（９）より水槽の中の水の温度を取り入れ、電子 冷却エレメント（２）への通電を調節し、水槽中の水の温度を温度設定部（８） で設定された温度に調節する。An embodiment will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The path for circulating the water in the water tank or the air path for sending it out into the water tank (metals with good thermal conductivity, etc.) is the heat exchange part (1). The heat sink (3), which is connected to the cooling surface (C surface) of the electronic cooling element (2) through the heat conductive grease (10) and increases the heat exchange rate to the other surface (D surface) of (2), The heat exchange part (1) is cooled by the Peltier effect when a direct current is applied to the electronic element (2) from the power supply (6) through the conductive grease (11), and the electronic cooling element (2) The heat energy emitted from the surface D is released outside from the heat sink (3). Except for the electronic cooling element (2), the B side of the heat exchange part (1) is covered with a heat insulating material (4) to increase the heat exchange rate. The water in the water tank is circulated so as to pass through the heat exchange section (1), the passing water is cooled, and the temperature of the water in the water tank is adjusted. At this time, the heat exchange rate can be further increased by blowing air from the blower (4) to the heat sink. The control section (7) takes in the temperature of the water in the water tank from the heat-sensitive section (9), adjusts the power supply to the electronic cooling element (2), and sets the temperature of the water in the water tank to the temperature setting section (8). Adjust to the temperature set in.
【０００７】 図（５）の様な水槽内へ送り出す空気経路に本考案の様な装置を設置し、冷や された空気を介して水槽の中の水の温度を調節することも可能である。水槽の水 面（１７）以上水槽蓋以下の所から空気取り入れ用ホース（２５）から空気ポン プ（２３）へ空気を取り入れれば、熱交換率がさらに高められる。[0007] It is also possible to install a device such as the present invention in an air path for sending out into a water tank as shown in Fig. 5 and adjust the temperature of the water in the water tank via cooled air. The heat exchange rate can be further increased if air is taken into the air pump (23) from the air intake hose (25) from above the tank surface (17) to below the tank lid.
【０００８】[0008]
１．本装置は電子冷却エレメントを使用することにより、軽量且つ簡単に水槽 の中の水を冷やすか加熱することが出来る。 ２．水槽内へ送り出す空気経路に本考案の様な装置を設置することにより、水 槽の中の水の温度を調節することも可能である。 1. This device can cool or heat the water in the water tank easily and lightly by using the electronic cooling element. 2. It is also possible to control the temperature of the water in the water tank by installing a device like the present invention in the air path to send out into the water tank.
【図１】本装置実施例の断面図である。FIG. 1 is a sectional view of an embodiment of the present apparatus.
【図２】本装置実施例のブロック図である。FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an embodiment of the present apparatus.
【図３】実施例中本装置は水槽内水の循環経路（濾過槽
内）に設置し、水槽内水の温度を調節する例である。FIG. 3 shows an example in which the present apparatus is installed in a circulation path of water in a water tank (in a filtration tank) to adjust the temperature of the water in the water tank.
【図４】実施例中本装置は水濾過する機械と組で使用す
る例である。FIG. 4 shows an example in which the present apparatus is used in combination with a machine for filtering water.
【図５】実施例中水槽内へ送り出す空気経路に本考案の
様な装置を設置し、水槽内水の温度を調節する例であ
る。FIG. 5 is an example in which a device such as the present invention is installed in an air path to be sent out into a water tank in the embodiment to adjust the temperature of water in the water tank.
１ 熱交換部 ２ 電子冷却エレメント ３ ヒートシンク ４ 断熱材 ５ 送風機 ６ 電源部 ７ 制御部 ８ 温度設定部 ９ 感熱部 １０ 熱伝導グリス １１ 熱伝導グリス １２ 温度表示部 １３ 空気穴 １４ 装置カバー １５ 感熱部リード線 １６ 水槽 １７ 水槽内水面 １８ 濾過槽内水面 １９ 電子冷却装置（本考案原理を有する装置） ２０ フィルター ２１ 水循環ポンプ ２２ 水循環用ホース ２３ 空気ポンプ ２４ 空気送りだし用ホース ２５ 空気取り入れ用ホース ２６ エアーカーテン DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Heat exchange part 2 Electronic cooling element 3 Heat sink 4 Heat insulation material 5 Blower 6 Power supply part 7 Control part 8 Temperature setting part 9 Heat sensitive part 10 Heat conductive grease 11 Heat conductive grease 12 Temperature display part 13 Air hole 14 Device cover 15 Heat sensitive part lead Line 16 Water tank 17 Water surface in water tank 18 Water surface in filtration tank 19 Electronic cooling device (device having the principle of the present invention) 20 Filter 21 Water circulation pump 22 Water circulation hose 23 Air pump 24 Air supply hose 25 Air intake hose 26 Air curtain
【手続補正書】[Procedure amendment]
【提出日】平成９年１０月３日[Submission date] October 3, 1997
【手続補正１】[Procedure amendment 1]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】請求項１[Correction target item name] Claim 1
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【手続補正２】[Procedure amendment 2]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】請求項２[Correction target item name] Claim 2
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【請求項２】 請求項目１のア、イ、ウ、エ、オ、
カ、キ、ク、ケの部分からの適宜配置し た水槽内へ送
り出す空気経路に設置し、空気を介して水槽内の水を冷
却、加熱 する装置。 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
2. Item 1, a, i, c, d, e,
Equipment that cools and heats the water in the water tank through the air, which is installed in the air path that feeds the water tank from the mosquito, ki, ku, and ke parts into the appropriately arranged water tank. ────────────────────────────────────────────────── ───
【手続補正書】[Procedure amendment]
【提出日】平成１０年３月１６日[Submission date] March 16, 1998
【手続補正１】[Procedure amendment 1]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】請求項１[Correction target item name] Claim 1
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【手続補正２】[Procedure amendment 2]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】請求項２[Correction target item name] Claim 2
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【請求項２】請求項目１の装置を水槽内へ送り込む空気
経路に設置し、空気を介して水槽内の水を冷却、加熱す
る方法。 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
2. A method for cooling and heating water in a water tank by installing the apparatus according to claim 1 in an air path for feeding into the water tank. ────────────────────────────────────────────────── ───
【手続補正書】[Procedure amendment]
【提出日】平成１０年７月２日[Submission date] July 2, 1998
【手続補正１】[Procedure amendment 1]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】請求項２[Correction target item name] Claim 2
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
Claims (2)
部（１）にし、その反対面をペルチェ効果を呈する電子
冷却エレメント（２）の冷却面に接合し、（２）の反対
面にヒートシンク（３）を接合し、断熱材（４）で覆
う。送風機（５）と電源（６）と制御部（７）と温度設
定部（８）と感熱部（９）を適宜配置した水槽内の水を
循環する経路に設置し、水槽内の水を冷却、加熱する装
置。1. A heat exchange part (1) made of a metal or the like having a good thermal conductivity, and the opposite surface is joined to a cooling surface of an electronic cooling element (2) exhibiting the Peltier effect. A heat sink (3) is joined and covered with a heat insulator (4). A blower (5), a power supply (6), a control unit (7), a temperature setting unit (8), and a heat sensing unit (9) are installed in a water circulation path for cooling water in the water tank. , Heating equipment.
送り出す空気経路に設置し、空気を介して水槽内の水を
冷却、加熱する装置。2. An apparatus having the principle of claim 1, which is installed in an air path for sending out into a water tank, and cools and heats water in the water tank via air.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1997004050U JP3055746U (en) | 1997-04-14 | 1997-04-14 | Temperature control for aquaculture and ornamental fish |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1997004050U JP3055746U (en) | 1997-04-14 | 1997-04-14 | Temperature control for aquaculture and ornamental fish |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP3055746U true JP3055746U (en) | 1999-01-29 |
Family
ID=43189748
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1997004050U Expired - Lifetime JP3055746U (en) | 1997-04-14 | 1997-04-14 | Temperature control for aquaculture and ornamental fish |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3055746U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06315420A (en) * | 1994-05-25 | 1994-11-15 | Nanbu Kasei Kk | Drawer guiding mechanism |
-
1997
- 1997-04-14 JP JP1997004050U patent/JP3055746U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06315420A (en) * | 1994-05-25 | 1994-11-15 | Nanbu Kasei Kk | Drawer guiding mechanism |
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