JP3052571U

JP3052571U - Chimney-integrated mobile incinerator lid and underground water-cooled incinerator

Info

Publication number: JP3052571U
Application number: JP1997007916U
Authority: JP
Inventors: 栄祐佐々木
Original assignee: 栄祐佐々木
Priority date: 1997-08-01
Filing date: 1997-08-01
Publication date: 1998-09-29
Anticipated expiration: 2003-08-01

Abstract

(57)【要約】（修正有）【課題】ピラミッド型の蓋が煙道であり、煙突とサイ
クロンと動力モーターを設けた、煙突一体型移動式焼却
蓋と鉄板の組み合わせによる、地下式水冷焼却炉。【解決手段】炉１の上部にピラミッド型の蓋２を設
け、その蓋２の中心部に煙突３とサイクロン４を設け
る。ピラミッド型の蓋２の両側下部に、移動の為の車輪
５とレール６を設ける。ピラミッド型の蓋２移動の為の
動力モーター７に、歯車８とチェーン９を設け、歯車８
とチェーン９をドライブシャフト１０に連結し、そのド
ライブシャフト１０の両端に歯車８を設け、チェーン９
で車輪５とを連結させる。次に炉１の外周に鉄板１１と
鉄板１１′を設け、その間に水１２をいれる。炉１の底
に鉄板１３を設け、炉１の投入路以外の三方向に、空気
口１５を設ける。投入路１４側上部に鉄板１６を設け、
それ以外の場所には、グレーチング１７をもうける。 (57) [Summary] (Modified) [Problem] Underground water-cooled incineration using a combination of a chimney-integrated mobile incineration lid and an iron plate that has a chimney, a cyclone, and a power motor with a pyramid-shaped lid Furnace. SOLUTION: A pyramid-shaped lid 2 is provided at an upper part of a furnace 1, and a chimney 3 and a cyclone 4 are provided at the center of the lid 2. Wheels 5 and rails 6 for movement are provided at lower portions on both sides of the pyramid-shaped lid 2. A gear 8 and a chain 9 are provided on a power motor 7 for moving the pyramid-shaped lid 2.
And a chain 9 are connected to a drive shaft 10, and gears 8 are provided at both ends of the drive shaft 10.
To connect the wheel 5. Next, an iron plate 11 and an iron plate 11 'are provided on the outer periphery of the furnace 1, and water 12 is put between them. An iron plate 13 is provided at the bottom of the furnace 1, and air ports 15 are provided in three directions other than the charging path of the furnace 1. An iron plate 16 is provided on the upper side of the input path 14 side,
Grating 17 is provided in other places.

Description

[Detailed description of the invention]

【０００１】[0001]

[Technical field to which the invention belongs]

この考案は、ピラミッド型の蓋が煙道になっており、煙突とサイクロン（集塵装置）及び、移動する為の動力モーターを設けた、煙突一体型移動式焼却炉蓋と、鉄板の組み合わせによる、地下式水冷焼却炉に、関する物である。 The idea is that the pyramid-type lid is a flue, and the combination of a stack-type mobile incinerator lid with a chimney, cyclone (dust collector), and a power motor for movement, and an iron plate This is related to underground water-cooled incinerators.

【０００２】[0002]

[Prior art]

従来、煙突とサイクロン（集塵装置）及び、煙道を焼却炉の脇に固定した、蓋のみワイヤーロープやチェーンで引っ張り移動する物があった。この為、広いスペースの確保が必要となり、コストが掛かったり、構造が複雑であった。又、従来、大規模工事による耐火コンクリート造の焼却炉や、鉄板に、耐火コンクリートや、耐火レンガなどを組み合わせた構造の物があった。この為、コストや工期が大変必要であった。 In the past, there were some chimneys and cyclones (dust collectors), and ones in which the chimney was fixed beside an incinerator, and only the lid was pulled and moved with a wire rope or chain. For this reason, it was necessary to secure a wide space, which was costly and complicated in structure. Conventionally, there have been incinerators made of refractory concrete by large-scale construction, and structures having a structure in which refractory concrete or refractory bricks are combined with iron plates. For this reason, cost and construction time were very necessary.

【０００３】[0003]

[Problems to be solved by the invention]

従来、次のような欠点があった。（イ）煙突が炉の後側又は、横側にあるので、煙突まで煙が流れる為の煙道のスペースや、構造が複雑であった。この為、本考案と同じ規模の焼却炉を作った場合、倍近くの土地のスペースが必要であった。（ロ）本考案は一体型焼却炉蓋の為、余分な土地のスペースが必要ないことや、ピラミッド型の蓋本体が煙道になっている為、余分な工事がない分コストが抑えられ、構造的にも簡単になった。（ハ）ピラミッド型の蓋本体が移動式の為、直接炉の上部に煙道及び、煙突等が来るので、煙の抜けがよく、炉が二ヵ所、三ヵ所ある場合でも、その炉の上部に直接移動できる。（ニ）又、焼却炉に関しては、従来の技術では土木工事、建築工事など、時間とコストが掛かる大規模工事が必要であった。しかし本考案は、これらの点を除く為になされた物である（ホ）本考案は、鉄板の組み合わせによる水冷式なので、傷みも少なく補修などが安易にでき、簡単な構造で、時間とコストが掛からない工事ですむことが出来る。 Conventionally, there were the following disadvantages. (B) Since the chimney is located behind or on the side of the furnace, the space and structure of the flue for smoke to flow to the chimney were complicated. Therefore, if an incinerator of the same size as the present invention was made, nearly twice as much land space was required. (B) Since the present invention uses an integrated incinerator lid, there is no need for extra land space, and the pyramid-shaped lid itself is a flue, so there is no extra construction work and the cost is reduced. It was also simpler in structure. (C) Since the pyramid-shaped lid body is movable, a flue and a chimney come directly above the furnace, so that smoke can escape well and even if there are two or three furnaces, Can move directly to the top. (D) Regarding incinerators, the conventional technology required large-scale, time-consuming and costly works such as civil engineering and construction. However, the present invention has been made to eliminate these points. (E) The present invention is a water-cooled system using a combination of iron plates, so it can be easily repaired with little damage, has a simple structure, It can be done with low cost construction.

【０００４】[0004]

[Means for Solving the Problems]

本考案を図面について説明すると、（イ）炉（１）の上部にピラミッド型の蓋（２）を設け、その蓋（２）の中心部に煙突（３）とサイクロン（集塵装置）（４）を設ける。（ロ）ピラミッド型の蓋（２）の両側下部に、移動の為の車輪（５）とレール（６）を設ける。（ハ）ピラミッド型の蓋（２）移動の為の動力モーター（７）に、歯車（８）とチェーン（９）を設け、その歯車（８）とチェーン（９）をドライブシャフト（１０）に連結し、そのドライブシャフト（１０）の両端に歯車（８）を設け、チェーン（９）で車輪（５）とを連結させる。以上のような構成でなる煙突一体型移動式焼却炉蓋である。（ニ）次に、炉（１）の外周に鉄板（１１）と鉄板（１１′）を設け、その間に水（１２）をいれる。（ホ）炉（１）の底に鉄板（１３）を設け、炉（１）の投入路（１４）以外の三方向に、空気口（１５）を設ける。（ヘ）投入路（１４）側上部に鉄板（１６）を設け、それ以外の場所には、グレーチング（１７）をもうける。以上のような構成でなる地下式水冷焼却炉である。 The present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. (A) A pyramid-shaped lid (2) is provided at the top of the furnace (1), and a chimney (3) and a cyclone (dust collector) ( 4) is provided. (B) Wheels (5) and rails (6) for movement are provided at the lower part on both sides of the pyramid-shaped lid (2). (C) The gear (8) and the chain (9) are provided on the power motor (7) for moving the pyramid-shaped lid (2), and the gear (8) and the chain (9) are mounted on the drive shaft (10). A gear (8) is provided at both ends of the drive shaft (10), and a wheel (5) is connected by a chain (9). It is a chimney-integrated mobile incinerator lid configured as described above. (D) Next, an iron plate (11) and an iron plate (11 ') are provided on the outer periphery of the furnace (1), and water (12) is put between them. (E) An iron plate (13) is provided at the bottom of the furnace (1), and air ports (15) are provided in three directions other than the charging path (14) of the furnace (1). (F) Provide an iron plate (16) on the upper side of the input path (14), and provide a grating (17) in other places. This is an underground water-cooled incinerator having the above configuration.

【０００５】[0005]

[Embodiment of the invention]

焼却炉（１）内に投入路（１４）からダンプカーなどで直接、廃材を投入し、点火する。点火した炉（１）の上部に直接、ピラミッド型の蓋（２）を被せる。炉（１）が二ヵ所ある場合には、前日点火して被せた蓋（２）の隣の炉（１′）に翌日、廃材を投入し、点火して蓋（２）を移動して被せる。こうして前日点火して、燃え残った灰を消火及び、バックホーなどですくい上げ処分し、これを一日おき交互に、行うことが出来る。又、鉄板（１１）と鉄板（１１′）の間に、水（１２）が入っていることで、炉（１）本体の傷みも少くなく、隔日に炉（１）がオープンになることによって、メンテナンスや修理が、容易に行うことが出来る。又、投入する廃材の量や質によって、再然バーナーや散水装置及び、大小のサイクロン（集塵装置）などを、ピラミッド型の蓋（２）に取りつければよい。炉（１）に関しては、水（１２）が蒸発することを考慮して、給水システムや、上記のように、投入する廃材の量や質によって、空気口（１５）を増やせばよい。 Waste material is directly injected into the incinerator (1) from a charging path (14) by a dump truck or the like, and ignited. A pyramid-shaped lid (2) is placed directly on top of the ignited furnace (1). If there are two furnaces (1), the following day, waste materials are put into the furnace (1 ') next to the lid (2) that was lit and covered the previous day, ignited, and the lid (2) was moved and covered. . In this way, the fire is ignited the day before, and the remaining ash can be extinguished and scooped up with a backhoe or the like, and this can be done alternately every other day. Moreover, since the water (12) is contained between the iron plate (11) and the iron plate (11 '), the furnace (1) main body is not damaged much, and the furnace (1) is opened every other day. Maintenance and repair can be performed easily. Depending on the quantity and quality of the waste material to be charged, a reburner, a sprinkler and a large and small cyclone (dust collector) may be attached to the pyramid-shaped lid (2). Regarding the furnace (1), the air port (15) may be increased depending on the water supply system and the amount and quality of the waste material to be charged as described above in consideration of the evaporation of the water (12).

【０００６】[0006]

[Effect of the invention]

このように、一体型のシステムや簡単な構造によって、スペースやコスト及び、工期の短縮が出来るようになった。尚、本考案は既に、我が社によって完成し、ばい煙発生施設としての構造及び、ばい煙計算をして受理され稼働中である。 As described above, the space, cost, and construction period can be reduced by the integrated system and the simple structure. The present invention has already been completed by our company, and the structure as a soot and smoke generating facility and the soot and smoke calculation have been received and in operation.

[Brief description of the drawings]

【図１】本考案の斜視図FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention.

【図２】本考案の断面図FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

（１）炉（８）歯車
（１５）空気口（１′）炉（９）チェーン
（１６）鉄板（２）ピラミッド型の蓋（１０）ドライブシャ
フト（１７）グレーチング（３）煙突（１１）鉄板（４）サイクロン（集塵装置）（１１′）鉄板（５）車輪（１２）水（６）レール（１３）鉄板（７）動力モーター（１４）投入路(1) Furnace (8) Gear
(15) Air port (1 ') Furnace (9) Chain
(16) Iron plate (2) Pyramid type lid (10) Drive shaft (17) Grating (3) Chimney (11) Iron plate (4) Cyclone (dust collector) (11 ') Iron plate (5) Wheel (12) Water (6) Rail (13) Iron plate (7) Power motor (14) Input path

─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
────────────────────────────────────────────────── ───

【手続補正書】[Procedure amendment]

【提出日】平成１０年４月１６日[Submission date] April 16, 1998

【手続補正１】[Procedure amendment 1]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】実用新案登録請求の範囲[Correction target item name] Claims for utility model registration

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction contents]

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Utility model registration claims]

Claims

[Utility model registration claims]

1. A pyramid-shaped lid (2) on top of a furnace (1).
And a chimney (3) at the center of the lid (2) and a cyclone (dust collector) (4) on both sides. Wheels (5) for left and right movement are provided at the lower part on both sides of the pyramid-shaped lid (2),
Rails (6) for the wheels (5) are provided on both sides.
A power motor (7) for right and left movement of the pyramid-shaped lid (2) is provided, and the power motor (7) includes a gear (8).
And a chain (9). The gear (8) and the chain (9) are connected to the drive shaft (10). Gears (8) are provided at both ends of the drive shaft (10), and the wheel (5) is connected to the chain (9). Connected mobile incinerator lid with integrated chimney.

2. An iron plate (11 ') is provided on the outer periphery of the furnace (1) with a space between the iron plate (11) and the iron plate (11) and the iron plate (1).
Add water (12) between 1 '). An iron plate (13) is provided at the bottom of the furnace (1). Air ports (15) are provided in three directions on the outer periphery other than the charging path (14) of the furnace (1) to increase the incineration efficiency. Also, waste material is placed on the input path (14) side,
An underground water-cooled incinerator provided with an iron plate (16) so as not to fall between the iron plate (11 ') and a grating (17) for evaporating water (12) in other places.