JP3048413U - Fastener - Google Patents

Fastener

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Publication number
JP3048413U
JP3048413U JP1995004814U JP481495U JP3048413U JP 3048413 U JP3048413 U JP 3048413U JP 1995004814 U JP1995004814 U JP 1995004814U JP 481495 U JP481495 U JP 481495U JP 3048413 U JP3048413 U JP 3048413U
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Japan
Prior art keywords
thread
screw
trapezoidal
female
male
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JP1995004814U
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Japanese (ja)
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益美 山田
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益美 山田
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Abstract

(57)【要約】 (修正有) 【目的】航空機などに用いられているボルトとかナット
のねじ部のねじ谷部は三角形の頂点となっているため
エンジンなどの震動によりボルトのねじ谷部に添って
裂がは入りボルトが切断されたり、ナットのねじ谷部に
添って亀裂がは入りナットが罅割れを起こす締結上の不
都合を解消するにある。 【構成】0005と0007の説明にあるボルトとナッ
トを航空機などに使用する事でエンジンの震動などに直
面してもボルト(おねじ)とナット(めねじ)のねじ谷
部が台形とねじ谷部の隅部(角)が丸みのためボルト
(おねじ)とナット(めねじ)のねじ谷部の亀裂を防ぐ
事が出来る。
(57) [Summary] (Corrected) [Purpose] The thread roots of the bolts and nuts used in aircraft and the like have a triangular vertex shape.
Cracks break along with the screw thread of the bolt due to the vibration of the engine etc.
Along cracks it is to overcome the engagement on the disadvantage of causing the cracking nuts enter is. [Structure] By using the bolts and nuts described in the description of 0005 and 0007 for an aircraft or the like, even if the vibration of the engine is faced, the thread valleys of the bolt (male thread) and the nut (female thread) are trapezoidal and thread valley. Since the corners (corners) of the parts are rounded, it is possible to prevent cracks at the thread roots of the bolt (male screw) and nut (female screw).

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】[Industrial applications]

本考案は産業用の部品や部材を止めるボルトとナット類の締結具に関するもので ある。 The present invention relates to fasteners for bolts and nuts for fixing industrial parts and members.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】[Prior art]

従来あるねじは、図1イ、のおねじ2、の山部と谷部そしてめねじ4の谷部の三 角形の頂点に丸みが設けてありめねじ4の山部は少し台形となっているこの形状 のボルト(おねじ)とナット(めねじ)で機械や設備等の部品や部材を組み立て 締め付けたりそしてこのねじが航空気や自動車にも一般的に用いられており又精 密機械にも使われていた。 The conventional screw has rounded corners at the peaks and valleys of the male screw 2 and the valley of the female screw 4 in FIG. 1A, and the peak of the female screw 4 is slightly trapezoidal. Parts and members such as machines and equipment are assembled and tightened with bolts (male screws) and nuts (female screws) of this shape, and these screws are commonly used in aerospace and automobiles, and are used in precision machinery. Was also used.

【0003】[0003]

【考案が解決しようとする課題】[Problems to be solved by the invention]

しかしこの様に用いられている従来からのねじのねじ山部と谷部が三角形のねじ で頭部が六角形(のボルトとナット)或いは十字の溝とか−(マイナス)の溝の 有るおねじとかそして頭部に六角形の窪みのあるおねじは、静荷重の場合には良 いが航空機(エンジンを機体に固定するためのボルトとナット或いはエンジン部 とか車軸部の各種部品を固定するボルトとナットとか機体のジュラルミン板とジ ュラルミン板を継なぐために0006と0008の方法で使用する頭部に十字の 溝を有する十字おねじや自動車や重機(エンジンを車体とか重機本体に固定する ためのボルトとナット或いはエンジン部とか車軸部の各種部品を固定するボルト とナット)や橋桁(橋桁と橋桁を継なぐためのボルトとナット)やそして機関車 を走らせるための適間隔に設置した枕木の上に直行に乗せたレール(枕木とレー ルを固定するボルト)等に用いた場合震動によりボルトのねじ山の谷部に亀裂が 入りボルト(おねじ)が切断されてしまったりめねじのねじ山の谷部に亀裂が入 りナット(めねじ)が罅割れを起こし締結上非上に不都合を感じていた。 However, the conventional screw used in this way is a male screw with a triangular screw thread and valley and a hexagonal head (bolts and nuts) or a cross-shaped groove or a minus (-) slot. A male screw with a hexagonal depression in the head is good for static loads, but it is good for aircraft (bolts and nuts for fixing the engine to the fuselage or bolts for fixing various parts of the engine and axle parts) And a cross-shaped male screw with a cross-shaped groove on the head used to connect the duralumin plate and the duralumin plate of the fuselage to the body and the duralumin plate. For running bolts and nuts, bolts and nuts for fixing various parts of the engine and axle parts, bridge girders (bolts and nuts for connecting bridge girders and bridge girders), and locomotives. When used on rails (bolts that fasten sleepers and rails) that are mounted directly on sleepers that are installed at appropriate intervals, vibrations cause cracks in the roots of the screw threads of the bolts, and the bolts (male screws) are cut A crack was formed in the thread root of the female thread, and the nut (female thread) was cracked.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】 (1) 本考案はこのような不都合を解消し締結具のねじ山のねじ谷部の亀裂を防ぎ丈夫 で長持ちする締結具を提供する事にある。例えば図1、ハのおねじ2の谷部3a を台形としその両隅に丸み3bを設けおねじの山部3cを三角形の頂点として先 端3dに丸みを設けたねじ山のボルトとめねじ4の谷部を三角形の頂点5aとし て頂点に丸み5bを設けめねじの山部5cを台形としその両隅5dに丸みを設け たねじ山のナットとの螺合を可能とした組み合わせである。そして上記のこのボ ルトとナットのねじ山の谷部或いは山部の角の丸みは例えば図1ハのボルトの谷 部3aの両隅3bとナットの山部5cの両隅5dの丸みは無くてもボルトとナッ ト或いはおねじとめねじは出来るが品質が悪くなる)使用に当たっては本考案の 図1、ホのボルトとナットと座金にて各部品や部材に螺合して締結したりして用 いる。この時おねじの谷部が台形と丸みのためボルトのねじ山の谷部に亀裂が生 じにくくボルトの切断を防ぎ長持ちをする、なお従来からある図1のイのねじ山 を例えば図1のロ、ハ、ニのねじ山のねじにする場合、最初図1イのおねじ、2 のぬ−ね間で一線を出し次めねじ4のな−に間で一線を出し(持論おねじとめね じのねじ山部とねじ谷部の角は全て少しづつ丸みをつけ)た格好図1、ロ、のお ねじの谷部が深くめねじの山部が高くおねじの山部とめねじの谷部が三角形のボ ルト(おねじ)とナット(めねじ)の組み合わせのねじが出来る。そして次図1 イのおねじ2のて−と間で1線を出し次めねじ4のち−つ間で一線を出し(持論 おねじとめねじのねじ山部とねじ谷部の角は全て少しづつ丸みをつけ)た格好図 1ハのおねじの谷部が中位の深さとめねじの山部が中位の高さでおねじの山部と めねじの谷部が三角形のボルト(おねじ)とナット(めねじ)の組み合わせのね じが出来(規格とする)る。そして次図1イのおねじ2のそ−た間で一線を出し 次めねじ4のす−せ間で一線を出し(持論おねじとめねじのねじ山部とねじ谷部 の角は全て少しづつ丸みをつけ)た格好図1ニのおねじの谷部が浅くめねじの山 部が低くおねじの山部とめねじの谷部が三角形のボルト(おねじ)とナット(め ねじ)の組み合わせが出来る。 (2) それから例えば図5ハのおねじ7の谷部8aを台形としその両隅8cに丸みを設 け、おねじの山部8bを台形としその両隅8dに丸みを設けたねじ山のボルトと 、めねじ9の谷部10aを台形としその両隅10cに丸みを設け、めねじの山部 10bを台形としその両隅10dに丸みを設けたねじ山のナットとの螺合を可能 とした組み合わせである。(そして図5ハのおねじのねじ山部8bの両隅8dと めねじのねじ山部10bの両隅10dそしておねじのねじ谷部8aの両隅8cと めねじのねじ谷部10aの両隅10cの丸みは無くてもボルト(おねじ)とナッ ト(めねじ)は出来るが品質が悪くなる。)使用に当たっては本考案の図7ホの ボルトとナット又は頭部に十字を有する十字ねじとか頭部にマイナス(−)を有 するマイナスねじとか六角の窪みを頭部に有する六角ボルトにて各部品や部材に 螺合して締結したりして用いる。この時おねじと、めねじの山部と谷部が台形と 丸みのためボルト(おねじ)とナット(めねじ)のねじ山の谷部に亀裂が生じに くくボルトとナットが長持ちする。なお従来からある図5、イのねじ山を例えば 図5のロ、ハ、ニのねじ山にする場合最初おねじ7のねじ山部う−え間とめねじ 9のねじ山部な−に間で一線を出しそしてめねじのねじ谷部あ−い間とおねじの ねじ谷部ぬ−ね間で一線を出し(持論おねじとめねじのねじ山部とねじ谷部の角 は全て少しづつ丸みをつけ)た格好図7ロのおねじとめねじのねじ山部が高くね じ谷部の深いボルト(おねじ)とナット(めねじ)の組み合わせのねじが出来る 。そして次におねじ7のねじ山部き−く間とめねじ9のねじ山部ち−つ間で一線 を出しそしてめねじのねじ谷部お−か間とおねじのねじ谷部て−と間で一線を出 し持論おねじとめねじのねじ山部とねじ谷部の角は全て少しづつ丸みをつけ)た 格好図7、ハのねじ山の中位の高さとねじ谷部の中位の深さのボルト(おねじ) とナット(めねじ)の組み合わせ(規格とする)のねじが出来る。そして次にお ねじ7のねじ山部さ−し間とめねじ9のねじ山部す−せ間で一線を出しそしてめ ねじのねじ谷部け−こ間とおねじのねじ谷部そ−た間で一線を出し(持論おねじ とめねじのねじ山部とねじ谷部の角は全て少しづつ丸みをつけ)た格好図5、ニ のおねじとめねじのねじ山部が低くねじ谷部の浅いボルト(おねじ)とナット( めねじ)の組み合わせのねじが 問わずねじ山の高さ或いはねじ谷部の深い梯形ねじからねじ山の低い或いはねじ 谷部の浅い梯形ねじまでとすると共にねじ山の角度も従来の45゜の角度に限定 せず5゜位の角度の梯形ねじから120゜位の角度の梯形(台形)ねじまでとし 、使用状態に応じて適宜選択して用いる。梯形ねじの金型を利用して樹脂製ねじ や各種合金製ねじの製造更に転造或いは切削等加工に必要な工具(例えば転造用 ダイス・タップ・バイト)を準備すれば量産も可能である。 以上の様なボルト(おねじ)とナット(めねじ)を製品化とする事を提供する事 にある。Means for Solving the Problems (1) It is an object of the present invention to eliminate such inconveniences and to provide a durable and long-lasting fastener which prevents cracks at the thread roots of the threads of the fastener. For example, in FIG. 1, a threaded bolt and a female screw 4 having a trapezoidal root 3 a of the male thread 2, rounded 3 b at both corners, and a threaded peak 3 c at the top of a triangle with a rounded tip 3 d. The valley portion is a triangular vertex 5a, the vertex is rounded 5b, the female thread crest 5c is trapezoidal, and both corners 5d are rounded to enable screwing with a threaded nut. For example, the roundness of the thread valleys or the corners of the thread of the bolt and the nut is not rounded at both corners 3b of the bolt valley 3a and both corners 5d of the nut ridge 5c of FIG. (Even though bolts and nuts or male and female threads can be made, the quality is poor.) For use, Fig. 1 of the present invention, screws and bolts and nuts and washers are used to fasten each part or member. Use. At this time, since the root of the male screw is trapezoidal and rounded, cracks are less likely to occur in the root of the screw thread of the bolt, preventing the bolt from being cut and extending the life of the screw. In the case of using the threads of (b), (c) and (d), first draw a line between the male screw (2) and the thread (2) of FIG. Figure 1, b, the bottom of the male thread is deeper, the thread of the female thread is deeper, the thread of the female thread is higher, and the thread and the female thread of the female thread are slightly rounded. A screw with a combination of a bolt (male) and a nut (female) with a triangular valley can be made. Next, one line is drawn out between the outer thread 2 and the outer thread 2 of FIG. 1 (a). Figure 1 (1) C thread valleys have medium depth, female thread ridges have medium height, and male thread ridges and female thread valleys have triangular bolts ( A combination screw (male screw) and nut (female screw) can be made (standard). Next, a line is drawn out between the ends of the external thread 2 in Fig. 1 (a). A line is drawn out between the ends of the next internal thread 4 (the corners of the threads and the thread roots of the male and female threads are slightly small. Figure 1 D. The depth of the male thread is shallow, the height of the female screw is low, and the height of the female thread and the female thread are triangular with the triangular bolt (male) and nut (female). Can be combined. (2) Then, for example, the root 8a of the male screw 7 shown in FIG. 5C is trapezoidal and both corners 8c are rounded, and the male screw peak 8b is trapezoidal and both corners 8d are rounded. It is possible to screw a bolt and a thread nut having a trapezoidal root 10a of the female screw 9 with rounded corners 10c and a crested female thread 10b with rounded corners 10d. It is a combination. (And both corners 8d of the thread portion 8b of the male thread, both corners 10d of the thread portion 10b of the female thread, and both corners 8c of the thread root portion 8a of the male screw and the thread root portion 10a of the female thread in FIG. Even if the corners 10c are not rounded, the bolt (male thread) and nut (female thread) can be formed, but the quality will be deteriorated.) In use, the bolt and nut of FIG. Use a cross-head screw, a minus screw with a minus (-) in the head, or a hexagonal bolt with a hexagonal recess in the head and screwed and fastened to each component or member. At this time, the ridges and valleys of the male and female threads are trapezoidal and rounded, so that the valleys of the thread of the bolt (male) and nut (female) are less likely to crack, and the bolt and nut last longer. When the conventional thread shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 5A is changed to the thread shown in FIG. 5, for example, the thread shown in FIG. Draw a line between the thread valley between the female thread and the thread valley between the female thread and the thread (the corners of the thread and the thread valley of the male and female threads are slightly rounded. Figure 7 (b) Screws with a combination of a male screw and a female screw with a high thread part and a deep screw root (male screw) and a nut (female screw) can be made. Next, a line is drawn between the thread portion of the male screw 7 and the thread portion of the female screw 9 and the gap between the thread root portion of the female thread and the thread root portion of the male screw. And the corners of the threads and the valleys of the male and female threads are slightly rounded.) Figure 7, Medium height of the thread and middle of the thread valley A screw with a combination of a bolt (male thread) and nut (female thread) with a depth (specified as a standard) can be made. Next, a line is drawn between the threaded portion of the male screw 7 and the threaded portion of the female screw 9 and the gap between the threaded portion of the female thread and the threaded portion of the male thread. Fig. 5 (d) The threads of the male and female threads are low and the thread of the female thread is low and the thread is shallow. The screw of the combination of the bolt (male thread) and nut (female thread) Regardless of the height of the thread or the trapezoidal thread with a deep thread valley to the trapezoidal thread with a low thread or a shallow valley, the angle of the thread is not limited to the conventional 45 °, but is about 5 °. From a trapezoidal screw with an angle of about 120 ° to a trapezoidal (trapezoidal) screw with an angle of about 120 °. Production of resin screws and various alloy screws using a trapezoidal screw mold and mass production is possible if the necessary tools (for example, rolling dies, taps and bits) are prepared for rolling or cutting. . It is an object of the present invention to commercialize the above-mentioned bolt (male screw) and nut (female screw).

【0005】[0005]

【実施例】【Example】

図1ホは締結具全体(図は六角ボルトと六角ナットの場合を示す)を示し、2は 頭部2aと本体2bとからなるボルトであって図1ハの谷部3aを梯形としその 隅部に丸み3bを設けると共に、山部3cを山形とし先端に丸み3dを設けた適 ピッチのおねじ3を本体2bに設けている。4はナットであって谷部5aを山形 として先端に丸み5bを設けると共に、山部5cを台形としその隅部に丸み5d を設けた適ピッチのめねじ5を設けおねじ3に螺合可能にしている。 FIG. 1E shows the whole fastener (the figure shows the case of a hexagon bolt and a hexagon nut), and 2 is a bolt composed of a head 2a and a main body 2b, and the trough 3a of FIG. A rounded portion 3b is provided on the main body 2b, and a suitable pitch male screw 3 having a peaked portion 3c and a rounded end 3d is provided on the body 2b. Numeral 4 denotes a nut having a valley 5a as a mountain, a rounded portion 5b at the tip, a peak 5c as a trapezoid, a rounded portion 5d at a corner, and a female screw 5 of a suitable pitch, which can be screwed to the male screw 3. I have to.

【0006】山部に三角、谷部に台形のねじ山のあるタップの使用方法。 使用に当たっては本考案のボルト2とナット4そして通常の座金4aにて各部品 や部材を締結したり部品や部材にボール盤にドリルをセットして電源のスイッチ を入れドリルを回転させて穴をあけ本考案の台形状のタップをタッピング盤にセ ットして電源のスイッチを入れタップを回転させてねじ切りをして他の部品や部 材を座金4aと台形状のボルト2にて取り付けたりする例えば図4のイ、ロで示 す鉄の帯板(K)にドリルで十字の頭部を有するおねじ(十字ねじ)の直径より 少し大きい穴をあけそして帯板(L)にドリルで十字ねじに合わせ穴をあけ十字 ねじjのねじ込めるサイズのタップ、図2イ、ロをタッピング盤にセットして上 記の方法で帯板(L)のめねじを切るそして十字ねじに座金(4a)をはめ込み 帯板(K)の穴にさし込み帯板(L)のめねじに十字ドライバーで締め付け固定 する)又航空機や機関車や自動車或いは橋桁等に用いた場合ボルトの谷部3aと 丸み3bとによってボルト(2)の谷部(3a)の亀裂を押さえるため丈夫で長 持ちする安全性のあるおねじ或いはボルトである。A method of using a tap having a triangular thread at a crest and a trapezoidal thread at a trough. In use, fasten each part or member with the bolt 2 and nut 4 of the present invention and the normal washer 4a, set a drill on the drilling machine on the part or member, turn on the power supply, and rotate the drill to make a hole. Set the trapezoidal tap of the present invention on the tapping machine, turn on the power switch, turn the tap, cut the screw, and attach other parts and components with the washer 4a and the trapezoidal bolt 2. For example, drill a hole slightly larger than the diameter of a male screw (cross-head screw) having a cross head in the iron strip (K) shown in (a) and (b) of FIG. 4 and drill the cross in the strip (L). Drill a hole in accordance with the screw. Tap the size of the screw j that can be screwed in. Fig. 2a. Set b on the tapping machine, cut the female screw of the strip (L) by the method described above, and wash the washer (4a). ) Of the sash (K) Tighten the female screw of the insertion strip (L) with a cruciform screwdriver.) Also, when used in aircraft, locomotives, automobiles, bridge girder, etc. It is a durable, long-lasting and safe male screw or bolt for suppressing cracks in the part (3a).

【0007】[0007]

【実施例2】 図5、ホは締結具全体を示し、7は頭部と本体からなるボルトであって図5、ハ の谷部8a及び山部8bを梯形とし谷部8aと山部8bの隅部に丸み8cと8d を設けた適ピッチのおねじ8を本体に設けている。9はナットであって、谷部1 0a及び山部10bを梯形とし谷部10aと山部10bの隅部に丸み10cと1 0dを設けた適ピッチのめねじ10を設け前記ボルト7に螺合可能としている。Embodiment 2 FIG. 5 and FIG. 5E show the entire fastener, 7 is a bolt composed of a head and a body, and FIG. 5 shows a valley 8a and a peak 8b having a trapezoidal shape. The main body is provided with a suitable pitch male screw 8 having roundnesses 8c and 8d at the corners of. Numeral 9 denotes a nut, which is provided with a female thread 10 of a suitable pitch having a trough 10a and a peak 10b in a trapezoidal shape and roundnesses 10c and 10d provided at the corners of the trough 10a and the peak 10b. It is possible.

【0008】山部と谷部に同じ台形のねじ山のあるタップの使用方法。 使用に当たっては本考案のボルト7とナット9そして通常の座金4aにて各部品 や部材を締結したり部品や部材にボール盤にドリルをセットして電源のスイッチ を入れドリルを回転させて穴をあけ本考案の台形状のタップをタッピング盤にセ ットして電源のスイッチを入れタップを回転させてねじ切りをして他の部品や部 材を座金4aと台形状のボルト7にて取り付けたりする。(例えば図8のイ、ロ で示す鉄の帯板Nにドリルで十字の頭部を有するおねじ(十字ねじ)Mの直径よ り少し大きい穴を上記の方法であけ同じく帯板Pにドリルで十字ねじに合わせ穴 をあけ十字ねじMのねじ込めるサイズのタップ、図6、イ、ロをタッピング盤に セットして上記の方法で帯板Pにめねじを切る、そして十字ねじに座金4aをは め込み帯板Nの穴にさし込み帯板Pのめねじに十字ドライバーにより締め付け固 定する。)又航空機や機関車や自動車或いは橋桁等に用いた場合図5ハで示すボ ルトの谷部8aと丸み8cそしてナット或いはめねじの谷部10aと丸み10c とによってボルト7或いはおねじの谷部8aとナット9或いはめねじの谷部10 aの亀裂を押さえるため丈夫で長持ちする安全性のあるおねじとめねじ或いはボ ルトとナットである。[0008] A method of using a tap having the same trapezoidal thread at a crest and a trough. In use, bolts and nuts 9 of the present invention and normal washers 4a are used to fasten each part or member, set a drill on the drilling machine on the part or member, turn on the power supply, and rotate the drill to make a hole. Set the trapezoidal tap of the present invention on the tapping machine, turn on the power switch, turn the tap, cut the screw, and attach other parts and components with the washer 4a and trapezoidal bolt 7. . (For example, a hole slightly larger than the diameter of a male screw (cross-head screw) M having a cross head is drilled in the iron strip N shown in FIGS. Drill a hole in the cross screw with a screw, and set a tap of the size that can be screwed with the cross screw M, and set the female screw on the tapping plate as shown in Figs. Insert it into the hole of the strip N and fasten it to the female screw of the strip P with a crucifix screwdriver.) Also, when used for aircraft, locomotives, automobiles, bridge girders, etc. The valley 8a and the roundness 8c and the valley 10a and the roundness 10c of the nut or the female thread are used to hold the crack of the valley 8a of the bolt 7 or the male screw and the valley 8a of the nut 9 or the female thread 10a, so that it is strong and long-lasting. Secure external and internal threads It is a Iwabo belt and nut.

【0009】[0009]

【考案の効果】 上述の如く本考案は、おねじ或いはめねじの谷部を梯形(台形)としその隅部に 丸みを持たせて亀裂の発生をしにくくしたことによってボルトやナット或いはお ねじとめねじを航空機や機関車や自動車或いは橋桁等に用いた場合震動によるボ ルト或いはおねじ(図1、ホ)の谷部に亀裂が入らない。又ボルトとナット或い はおねじとめねじ(図5、ホ)の谷部に亀裂の入らない丈夫で長持ちする事で経 済的でもあり延いては人命救助にもなり実用上非常に優れた考案である。[Effects of the Invention] As described above, the present invention uses a bolt, nut or male screw by making the valley of the male screw or female screw into a trapezoid (trapezoidal shape) and making the corners round so that cracks are less likely to occur. When female screws are used for aircraft, locomotives, automobiles, bridge girders, etc., cracks do not enter the valleys of bolts or male screws (Fig. 1, e) due to vibration. In addition, it is economical and long-lasting because it does not crack into the valleys of bolts and nuts or male and female threads (Fig. 5, E). It is.

【提出日】平成7年4月28日[Submission date] April 28, 1995

【手続補正1】[Procedure amendment 1]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】全文[Correction target item name] Full text

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction contents] 【考案の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

【0001】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本考案は産業用の部品や部材を止めるボルトとナット類の締結具に関するもので ある。[0001] The present invention relates to fasteners for bolts and nuts for fixing industrial parts and members.

【0002】 〔従来の技術〕 従来あるねじは、図1イ、のおねじ2、の山部と谷部そしてめねじ4の谷部の三 角形の頂点に丸みが設けてありめねじ4の山部は少し台形となっているこの形状 のボルト(おねじ)とナット(めねじ)で機械や設備等の部品や部材を組み立て 締め付けたりそしてこのねじが航空気や自動車にも一般的に用いられており又精 密機械にも使われていた。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a conventional screw has a rounded triangular apex of a ridge and a valley of a male screw 2 and a valley of a female screw 4 of FIG. The peaks are slightly trapezoidal, and parts and members such as machines and equipment are assembled and tightened with bolts (male screws) and nuts (female screws) of this shape, and these screws are commonly used in airplanes and automobiles. Used for precision machines.

【0003】[0003]

【考案が解決しようとする課題】[Problems to be solved by the invention]

しかしこの様に用いられている従来からのねじのねじ山部と谷部が三角形のねじ で頭部が六角形(のボルトとナット)或いは十字の溝とか−(マイナス)の溝の 有るおねじとかそして頭部に六角形の窪みのあるおねじは、静荷重の場合には良 いが航空機(エンジンを機体に固定するためのボルトとナット或いはエンジン部 とか車軸部の各種部品を固定するボルトとナットとか機体のジュラルミン板とジ ュラルミン板を継なぐために0006と0008の方法で使用する頭部に十字の 溝を有する十字おねじや自動車や重機(エンジンを車体とか重機本体に固定す るためのボルトとナット或いはエンジン部とか車軸部の各種部品を固定するボル トとナット)や橋桁(橋桁と橋桁を継なぐためのボルトとナット)やそして機関 車を走らせるための適間隔に設置した枕木の上に直行に乗せたレール(枕木とレ ールを固定するボルト)等に用いた場合震動によりボルトのねじ山の谷部に亀裂 が入りボルト(おねじ)が切断されてしまったりめねじのねじ山の谷部に亀裂が 入りナット(めねじ)が罅割れを起こし締結上非上に不都合を感じていた。However, the conventional screw used in this way is a male screw with a triangular screw thread and valley and a hexagonal head (bolts and nuts) or a cross-shaped groove or a minus (-) slot. A male screw with a hexagonal depression in the head is good for static loads, but it is good for aircraft (bolts and nuts for fixing the engine to the fuselage or bolts for fixing various parts of the engine and axle parts) It fixes the cross male thread) and automobile and heavy equipment (engine on the vehicle body Toka heavy equipment body having a head in a cross of the groove to be used in the nut Toka duralumin plate with di Yurarumin plate the following Nag 0006 and 0008 method for aircraft Bolts and nuts, or bolts and nuts for fixing various parts of the engine and axle parts), bridge girders (bolts and nuts for connecting bridge girders and bridge girders), and running locomotives When used on rails (bolts that fix sleepers and rails) mounted on sleepers that are installed at appropriate intervals, bolts (male screws) break in the roots of the screw threads of the bolts due to vibration. Was cut, and a crack occurred in the root of the female screw thread, causing the nut (female screw) to crack and felt inconvenience in fastening.

【0004】 〔課題を解決するための手段〕 (1) 本考案はこのような不都合を解消し締結具のねじ山のねじ谷部の亀裂を防ぎ丈夫 で長持ちする締結具を提供する事にある。例えば図1、ハのおねじ2の谷部3a を台形としその両隅に丸み3bを設けおねじの山部3cを三角形の頂点として先 端3dに丸みを設けたねじ山のボルトとめねじ4の谷部を三角形の頂点5aとし て頂点に丸み5bを設けめねじの山部5cを台形としその両隅5dに丸みを設け たねじ山のナットとの螺合を可能とした組み合わせである。そして上記のこのボ ルトとナットのねじ山の谷部或いは山部の角の丸みは例えば図1ハのボルトの谷 部3aの両隅3bとナットの山部5cの両隅5dの丸みは無くてもボルトとナッ ト或いはおねじとめねじは出来るが品質が悪くなる)使用に当たっては本考案の 図1、ホのボルトとナットと座金にて各部品や部材に螺合して締結したりして用 いる。この時おねじの谷部が台形と丸みのためボルトのねじ山の谷部に亀裂が生 じにくくボルトの切断を防ぎ長持ちをする、なお従来からある図1のイのねじ山 を例えば図1のロ、ハ、ニのねじ山のねじにする場合、最初図1イのおねじ、2 のぬ−ね間で一線を出し次めねじ4のな−に間で一線を出し(持論おねじとめね じのねじ山部とねじ谷部の角は全て少しづつ丸みをつけ)た格好図1、ロ、のお ねじの谷部が深くめねじの山部が高くおねじの山部とめねじの谷部が三角形のボ ルト(おねじ)とナット(めねじ)の組み合わせのねじが出来る。そして次図1 イのおねじ2のて−と間で線を出し次めねじ4のち−つ間で一線を出し(持論 おねじとめねじのねじ山部とねじ谷部の角は全て少しづつ丸みをつけ)た格好図 1ハのおねじの谷部が中位の深さとめねじの山部が中位の高さでおねじの山部と めねじの谷部が三角形のボルト(おねじ)とナット(めねじ)の組み合わせのね じが出来(規格とする)る。そして次図1イのおねじ2のそ−た間で一線を出し 次めねじ4のす−せ間で一線を出し(持論おねじとめねじのねじ山部とねじ谷部 の角は全て少しづつ丸みをつけ)た格好図1ニのおねじの谷部が浅くめねじの山 部が低くおねじの山部とめねじの谷部が三角形のボルト(おねじ)とナット(め ねじ)の組み合わせが出来る。 (2) それから例えば図5ハのおねじ7の谷部8aを台形としその両隅8cに丸みを設 け、おねじの山部8bを台形としその両隅8dに丸みを設けたねじ山のボルトと 、めねじ9の谷部10aを台形としその両隅10cに丸みを設け、めねじの山部 10bを台形としその両隅10dに丸みを設けたねじ山のナットとの螺合を可能 とした組み合わせである。(そして図5ハのおねじのねじ山部8bの両隅8dと めねじのねじ山部10bの両隅10dそしておねじのねじ谷部8aの両隅8cと めねじのねじ谷部10aの両隅10cの丸みは無くてもボルト(おねじ)とナッ ト(めねじ)は出来るが品質が悪くなる。)使用に当たっては本考案の図7ホの ボルトとナット又は頭部に十字を有する十字ねじとか頭部にマイナス(−)を有 するマイナスねじとか六角の窪みを頭部に有する六角ボルトにて各部品や部材に 螺合して締結したりして用いる。この時おねじと、めねじの山部と谷部が台形と 丸みのためボルト(おねじ)とナット(めねじ)のねじ山の谷部に亀裂が生じに くくボルトとナットが長持ちする。なお従来からある図5、イのねじ山を例えば 図5のロ、ハ、ニのねじ山にする場合最初おねじ7のねじ山部う−え間とめねじ 9のねじ山部な−に間で一線を出しそしてめねじのねじ谷部あ−い間とおねじの ねじ谷部ぬ−ね間で一線を出し(持論おねじとめねじのねじ山部とねじ谷部の角 は全て少しづつ丸みをつけ)た格好図7ロのおねじとめねじのねじ山部が高くね じ谷部の深いボルト(おねじ)とナット(めねじ)の組み合わせのねじが出来る 。そして次におねじ7のねじ山部き−く間とめねじ9のねじ山部ち−つ間で一線 を出しそしてめねじのねじ谷部お−か間とおねじのねじ谷部て−と間で一線を出 し持論おねじとめねじのねじ山部とねじ谷部の角は全て少しづつ丸みをつけ)た 格好図7、ハのねじ山の中位の高さとねじ谷部の中位の深さのボルト(おねじ) とナット(めねじ)の組み合わせ(規格とする)のねじが出来る。そして次にお ねじ7のねじ山部さ−し間とめねじ9のねじ山部す−せ間で一線を出しそしてめ ねじのねじ谷部け−こ間とおねじのねじ谷部そ−た間で一線を出し(持論おねじ とめねじのねじ山部とねじ谷部の角は全て少しづつ丸みをつけ)た格好図5、ニ のおねじとめねじのねじ山部が低くねじ谷部の浅いボルト(おねじ)とナット( めねじ)の組み合わせのねじが 問わずねじ山の高さ或いはねじ谷部の深い梯形ねじからねじ山の低い或いはねじ 谷部の浅い梯形ねじまでとすると共にねじ山の角度も従来の45゜の角度に限定 せず5゜位の角度の梯形ねじから120゜位の角度の梯形(台形)ねじまでとし 、使用状態に応じて適宜選択して用いる。梯形ねじの金型を利用して樹脂製ねじ や各種合金製ねじの製造更に転造或いは切削等加工に必要な工具(例えば転造用 ダイス・タップ・バイト)を準備すれば量産も可能である。 以上の様なボルト(おねじ)とナット(めねじ)を製品化とする事を提供する事 にある。[Means for Solving the Problems] (1) The present invention is to solve such inconveniences, and to provide a durable and long-lasting fastener which prevents a crack in a thread root of a thread of the fastener. . For example, in FIG. 1, a threaded bolt and a female screw 4 having a trapezoidal root 3 a of the male thread 2, rounded 3 b at both corners, and a threaded peak 3 c at the top of a triangle with a rounded tip 3 d. The valley portion is a triangular vertex 5a, the vertex is rounded 5b, the female thread crest 5c is trapezoidal, and both corners 5d are rounded to enable screwing with a threaded nut. For example, the roundness of the thread valleys or the corners of the thread of the bolt and the nut is not rounded at both corners 3b of the bolt valley 3a and both corners 5d of the nut ridge 5c of FIG. (Even though bolts and nuts or male and female threads can be made, the quality is poor.) For use, Fig. 1 of the present invention, screws and bolts and nuts and washers are used to fasten each part or member. Use. At this time, since the root of the male screw is trapezoidal and rounded, cracks are less likely to occur in the root of the screw thread of the bolt, preventing the bolt from being cut and extending the life of the screw. In the case of using the threads of (b), (c) and (d), first draw a line between the male screw (2) and the thread (2) of FIG. Figure 1, b, the bottom of the male thread is deeper, the thread of the female thread is deeper, the thread of the female thread is higher, and the thread and the female thread of the female thread are slightly rounded. A screw with a combination of a bolt (male) and a nut (female) with a triangular valley can be made. The hand of the following Figure 1 Inooneji 2 - later following the internal thread 4 issues an line between the - one between out a line (all thread ridges and thread valley of the corner of mantra external thread and the internal thread slightly Figure 1 (1) C thread valleys have medium depth, female thread ridges have medium height, and male thread ridges and female thread valleys have triangular bolts ( A combination screw (male screw) and nut (female screw) can be made (standard). Next, a line is drawn out between the ends of the external thread 2 in Fig. 1 (a). A line is drawn out between the ends of the next internal thread 4 (the corners of the threads and the thread roots of the male and female threads are slightly small. Figure 1 D. The depth of the male thread is shallow, the height of the female screw is low, and the height of the female thread and the female thread are triangular with the triangular bolt (male) and nut (female). Can be combined. (2) Then, for example, the root 8a of the male screw 7 shown in FIG. 5C is trapezoidal and both corners 8c are rounded, and the male screw peak 8b is trapezoidal and both corners 8d are rounded. It is possible to screw a bolt and a thread nut having a trapezoidal root 10a of the female screw 9 with rounded corners 10c and a crested female thread 10b with rounded corners 10d. It is a combination. (And both corners 8d of the thread portion 8b of the male thread, both corners 10d of the thread portion 10b of the female thread, and both corners 8c of the thread root portion 8a of the male screw and the thread root portion 10a of the female thread in FIG. Even if the corners 10c are not rounded, the bolt (male thread) and nut (female thread) can be formed, but the quality will be deteriorated.) In use, the bolt and nut of FIG. Use a cross-head screw, a minus screw with a minus (-) in the head, or a hexagonal bolt with a hexagonal recess in the head and screwed and fastened to each component or member. At this time, the ridges and valleys of the male and female threads are trapezoidal and rounded, so that the valleys of the thread of the bolt (male) and nut (female) are less likely to crack, and the bolt and nut last longer. When the conventional thread shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 5A is changed to the thread shown in FIG. 5, for example, the thread shown in FIG. Draw a line between the thread valley between the female thread and the thread valley between the female thread and the thread (the corners of the thread and the thread valley of the male and female threads are slightly rounded. Figure 7 (b) Screws with a combination of a male screw and a female screw with a high thread part and a deep screw root (male screw) and a nut (female screw) can be made. Next, a line is drawn between the thread portion of the male screw 7 and the thread portion of the female screw 9 and the gap between the thread root portion of the female thread and the thread root portion of the male screw. And the corners of the threads and the valleys of the male and female threads are slightly rounded.) Figure 7, Medium height of the thread and middle of the thread valley A screw with a combination of a bolt (male thread) and nut (female thread) with a depth (specified as a standard) can be made. Next, a line is drawn between the threaded portion of the male screw 7 and the threaded portion of the female screw 9 and the gap between the threaded portion of the female thread and the threaded portion of the male thread. Fig. 5 (d) The threads of the male and female threads are low and the thread of the female thread is low and the thread is shallow. The screw of the combination of the bolt (male thread) and nut (female thread) Regardless of the height of the thread or the trapezoidal thread with a deep thread valley to the trapezoidal thread with a low thread or a shallow valley, the angle of the thread is not limited to the conventional 45 °, but is about 5 °. From a trapezoidal screw with an angle of about 120 ° to a trapezoidal (trapezoidal) screw with an angle of about 120 °. Production of resin screws and various alloy screws using a trapezoidal screw mold and mass production is possible if the necessary tools (for example, rolling dies, taps and bits) are prepared for rolling or cutting. . It is an object of the present invention to commercialize the above-mentioned bolt (male screw) and nut (female screw).

【0005】 〔実施例〕 図1ホは締結具全体(図は六角ボルトと六角ナットの場合を示す)を示し、2は 頭部2aと本体2bとからなるボルトであって図1ハの谷部3aを梯形としその 隅部に丸み3bを設けると共に、山部3cを山形とし先端に丸み3dを設けた適 ピッチのおねじ3を本体2bに設けている。4はナットであって谷部、5aを山 形として先端に丸み5bを設けると共に、山部5cを台形としその隅部に丸み5 dを設けた適ピッチのめねじ5を設けおねじ3に螺合可能にしている。Example 1 FIG. 1E shows an entire fastener (the figure shows a case of a hexagon bolt and a hexagon nut), and 2 denotes a bolt composed of a head 2a and a main body 2b, and FIG. The valley 3a is trapezoidal, the corners are rounded 3b, and the main body 2b is provided with a suitable pitch male screw 3 having a ridge 3c and a rounded 3d at the tip. Reference numeral 4 denotes a nut, which is provided with a female thread 5 of a suitable pitch having a valley section, a peak 5a, a rounded section 5b at the tip, a peak section 5c having a trapezoidal shape, and a rounded section 5d provided at the corner thereof. It can be screwed.

【0006】山部に三角、谷部に台形のねじ山のあるタップの使用方法。 使用に当たっては本考案のボルト2とナット4そして通常の座金4aにて各部品 や部材を締結したり部品や部材にボール盤にドリルをセットして電源のスイッチ を入れドリルを回転させて穴をあけ本考案の台形状のタップをタッピング盤にセ ットして電源のスイッチを入れタップを回転させてねじ切りをして他の部品や部 材を座金4aと台形状のボルト2にて取り付けたりする例えば図4のイ、ロで 示す鉄の帯板(K)にドリルで十字の頭部を有するおねじ(十字ねじ)の直径よ り少し大きい穴をあけそして帯板(L)にドリルで十字ねじに合わせ穴をあけ十 字ねじjのねじ込めるサイズのタップ、図2イ、ロをタッピング盤にセットして 上記の方法で帯板(L)にめねじを切るそして十字ねじに座金(4a)をはめ込 み帯板(K)の穴にさし込み帯板(L)のめねじに十字ドライバーで締め付け固 定する)又航空機や機関車や自動車或いは橋桁等に用いた場合ボルトの谷部3a と丸み3bとによってボルト(2)の谷部(3a)の亀裂を押さえるため丈夫で 長持ちする安全性のあるおねじ或いはボルトである。A method of using a tap having a triangular thread at a crest and a trapezoidal thread at a trough. In use, fasten each part or member with the bolt 2 and nut 4 of the present invention and the normal washer 4a, set a drill on the drilling machine on the part or member, turn on the power supply, and rotate the drill to make a hole. Set the trapezoidal tap of the present invention on the tapping board, turn on the power switch, turn the tap, cut the screw, and attach other parts and components with the washer 4a and the trapezoidal bolt 2 . For example, drill a hole slightly larger than the diameter of a male screw (cross-head screw) having a cross head in the iron strip (K) shown in (a) and (b) of FIG. 4 and drill in the strip (L). Drill a hole in the cruciform screw and tap the size of the cross screw j that can be screwed in. Fig. 2a. Set the b on the tapping machine, cut the female screw on the strip (L) by the above method, and wash the washer ( 4a) Inset strip (K) (If it is used for an aircraft, a locomotive, a car or a bridge girder, etc.), the bolt (2) is formed by the valley 3a and the roundness 3b of the bolt. ) Is a durable, long-lasting and safe male screw or bolt for suppressing cracks in the valley (3a).

【0007】 〔実施例2〕 図5、ホは締結具全体を示し、7は頭部と本体からなるボルトであって図5、ハ の谷部8a及び山部8bを梯形とし谷部8aと山部8bの隅部に丸み8cと8d を設け適ピッチのおねじ8を本体に設けている。9はナットであって、谷部1 0a及び山部10bを梯形とし谷部10aと山部10bの隅部に丸み10cと1 0dを設け適ピッチのめねじ10を設け前記ボルト7に螺合可能としている。[Embodiment 2] FIG. 5 and FIG. 5E show the whole fastener, and 7 is a bolt composed of a head and a main body, and FIG. The rounded portions 8c and 8d are provided at the corners of the peak portion 8b, and the external thread 8 having an appropriate pitch is provided on the main body. Numeral 9 is a nut, and the trough 10a and the crest 10b are trapezoidal, and the troughs 10a and the crest 10b are provided with roundnesses 10c and 10d at the corners thereof. It is possible.

【0008】山部と谷部に同じ台形のねじ山のあるタップの使用方法。 使用に当たっては本考案のボルト7とナット9そして通常の座金4aにて各部 品や部材を締結したり部品や部材にボール盤にドリルをセットして電源のスイッ チを入れドリルを回転させて穴をあけ本考案の台形状のタップをタッピング盤 にセットして電源のスイッチを入れタップを回転させてねじ切りをして他の部品 や部材を座金4aと台形状のボルト7にて取り付けたりする。(例えば図8のイ 、ロで示す鉄の帯板Nにドリルで十字の頭部を有するおねじ(十字ねじ)Mの直 径より少し大きい穴を上記の方法であけ同じく帯板Pにドリルで十字ねじに合 わせ(ねじ谷部からねじ谷部の直径の穴)穴をあけ十字ねじMのねじ込めるサイ ズのタップ、図6、イ、ロをタッピング盤にセットして上記の方法で帯板Pにめ ねじを切る、そして十字ねじに座金4aをはめ込み帯板Nの穴にさし込み帯板P のめねじに十字ドライバーにより締め付け固定する。)又航空機や機関車や自動 車或いは橋桁等に用いた場合図5ハで示すボルトの谷部8aと丸み8cそして ナット或いはめねじの谷部10aと丸み10cとによってボルト7或いはおねじ の谷部8aとナット9或いはめねじの谷部10aの亀裂を押さえるため丈夫で長 持ちするおねじとめねじ或いはボルトとナットである。[0008] A method of using a tap having the same trapezoidal thread at a crest and a trough. In use, the parts and members are fastened with bolts 7 and nuts 9 of the present invention and ordinary washers 4a , and a drill is set in the drilling machine for the parts and members, a power switch is turned on, and the drill is turned. Then, set the trapezoidal tap of the present invention on the tapping board, turn on the power switch, turn the tap, cut the thread, and attach other parts and members with the washer 4a and the trapezoidal bolt 7. . (E.g. Lee 8, drilled slightly larger than the diameter of the male thread (cross screw) M having a cross head at the drill strip N of iron by the above method shown in (b), similarly to the strip P Drill a hole in the cross screw (a hole with a diameter from the screw root to the screw root ) , and set the tap of the size to which the cross screw M can be screwed. Cut the female screw on the belt plate P with a screw, and insert the washer 4a into the cross screw, insert it into the hole in the belt plate N, and fasten it with the cross screwdriver to the female screw on the belt plate P.) Also, aircraft, locomotives and vehicles or when diagram used in bridge deck or the like 5, bolt valleys 8a and rounded 8c and nut or internal thread of the valley portion 10a and a rounded 10c bolt 7 or the external thread valleys 8a and a nut 9 or the internal thread indicated by c Strong to suppress cracks in the valley 10a Long-lasting male and female threads or bolts and nuts.

【0009】 〔考案の効果〕 上述の如く本考案は、おねじ或いはめねじの谷部を梯形(台形)としその隅部に 丸みを持たせて亀裂の発生をしにくくしたことによってボルトやナット或いはお ねじとめねじを航空機や機関車や自動車或いは橋桁等に用いた場合震動によるボ ルト或いはおねじ(図1、ホ)の谷部に亀裂が入らない。又ボルトとナット或い はおねじとめねじ(図5、ホ)の谷部に亀裂の入らない丈夫で長持ちする事で経 済的でもあり延いては人命救助にもなり実用上非常に優れた考案である。[Effects of the Invention] As described above, the present invention is based on the fact that the valley of a male screw or a female screw is trapezoidal (trapezoidal) and its corners are rounded to make it difficult for cracks to occur, thereby improving the bolts and nuts. Alternatively, when the male and female screws are used in an aircraft, locomotive, automobile, bridge girder, etc., no cracks are formed in the valleys of bolts or male screws (Fig. 1, e) due to the vibration. In addition, it is economical and long-lasting because it does not crack into the valleys of bolts and nuts or male and female threads (Fig. 5, E). It is.

【提出日】平成7年5月23日[Submission date] May 23, 1995

【手続補正1】[Procedure amendment 1]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】全文[Correction target item name] Full text

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction contents] 【考案の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

【0001】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本考案は産業用の部品や部材を止めるボルトとナット類の締結具に関するもので ある。[0001] The present invention relates to fasteners for bolts and nuts for fixing industrial parts and members.

【0002】 〔従来の技術〕 従来からあるねじは図1イ、のおねじ2、のねじ山部とねじ谷部そしてめねじ4 のねじ谷部の三角形の頂点に丸みが設けてありめねじ4のねじ山部は少し台形と なっているこの形状のボルト(おねじ)とナット(めねじ)で機械や設備等の部 品や部材を組み立て締め付けたりそしてこのねじが航空や自動車にも一般的に 用いられており又精密機械にも使われていた。[0002] [Prior Art] screws with conventionally is provided with a rounded apex of FIG. 1 b, the male screw 2, the thread crests and the thread valley and the female thread 4 screws valley triangular internal thread 4 screws crest is a little a trapezoidal bolt of this shape (external thread) and the nut (female thread) and or clamping assembled parts products and members such as mechanical or facilities in the screw aircraft and automobiles It was commonly used and also used for precision instruments.

【0003】[0003]

【考案が解決しようとする課題】[Problems to be solved by the invention]

しかしこの様に用いられている従来からのねじのねじ山部とねじ谷部が三角形 のねじで頭部が六角形のボルト或いは十字の溝とか−(マイナス)の溝の有るお ねじそして頭部に六角の窪みのあるおねじは静荷重の場合には良いが航空機( エンジンを機体に固定するためのボルトとナット或いはエンジン部とか車軸部の 各種部品を固定するボルトとナットとか機体のジュラルミン板とジュラルミン板 を継なぐために0006と0008の方法で使用する頭部に十字の溝を有する十 字おねじ)や自動車や重機(エンジンを車体とか重機本体に固定するためのボル トとナット或いはエンジン部とか車輌部の各種部品を固定するボルトとナット) や橋桁(橋桁と橋桁を継なぐためのボルトとナット)やそして機関車を走らせる ための適間隔に設置した枕木の上に直行に乗せたレール(枕木とレールを固定す るボルトとナット)等に用いた場合震動によりボルトのねじ山のねじ谷部に亀裂 が入り結果ボルト(おねじ)が切断されてしまったりめねじのねじ山のねじ谷部 に添って亀裂が入りナット(めねじ)が罅割れを起こし締結上非に不都合を感 じていた。However Toka screw of the screw crest and the screw valley head in the triangle type of screw is hexagonal bolts or of the cross grooves of the past that have been used in this manner - (minus) the groove of there you screw of and, A male screw with a hexagonal dent on the head is good for static load, but it is good for aircraft (bolts and nuts for fixing the engine to the fuselage or bolts and nuts for fixing various parts of the engine and axle parts, etc. A cross-shaped male screw with a cross-shaped groove on the head used in the method of 0006 and 0008 to connect the duralumin plate to each other, and a car and heavy equipment (bolts and nuts for fixing the engine to the body or the body of the heavy equipment) Or, bolts and nuts for fixing various parts of the engine and the vehicle, and bridge girder (bolts and nuts for connecting the bridge girder and bridge girder), and the proper spacing for running the locomotive Installed rail topped to direct over the sleepers (to affix the sleepers and rails bolt and nut) cracked results of the bolt thread screw troughs by vibration when used in such as a bolt (male screw) is cut nut (female thread) is cracked along the internal thread of the threads of the screw valley or've been had felt the inconvenience to conclude on a non-normal caused the cracking.

【0004】 〔課題を解決するための手段〕 (1) 本考案はこのな不都合を解消し締結具のねじ山のねじ谷部の亀裂を防ぎ丈夫で 長持ちする締結具を提供する事にある。例えば図1、ハのおねじ2の谷部3aを 台形としその両隅に丸み3bを設けおねじの山部3cを三角形の頂点として先端 3dに丸みを設けたねじ山のボルトとめねじ4の谷部を三角形の頂点5aとして 頂点に丸み5bを設けめねじのねじ山部5cを台形としその両隅5dに丸みを 設けたねじ山のナットとの螺合を可能とした組み合わせである。(そして上記の このボルトとナットのねじ山の谷部或いはねじ山の山部の角の丸みは例えば図1 ハのボルトのねじ谷部3aの両隅3bとナットのねじ山部5cの両隅5dの丸み は無くてもボルトとナット或いはおねじとめねじは出来るが品質が悪くなる) 使用に当たっては本考案の図1、ホのボルトとナットと座金にて各部品や部材に 螺合して締結したりして用いる。この時おねじの谷部が台形と丸みのためボルト のねじ山の谷部に亀裂が生じにくくボルトの切断を防ぎ長持ちをするなお従来 からある図1のイのねじ山を例えば図1のロ、ハ、ニのねじ山のねじにする場合 、最初図1イのおねじ2のぬ−ね間で一線を出し次めねじ4のな−に間で一線 を出し(持論おねじとめねじのねじ山部とねじ谷部の角は全て少しづつ丸みをつ け)た格好図1、ロ、のおねじの谷部が深くめねじの山部が高くおねじの山部と めねじの谷部が三角形のボルト(おねじ)とナット(めねじ)の組み合わせのね じが出来る。そして次図1イのおねじ2のて−と間で一線を出し次めねじ4の ち−つ間で一線を出し(持論おねじとめねじのねじ山部とねじ谷部の角は全て少 しづつ丸みをつけ)た格好図1ハのおねじの谷部が中位の深さとめねじの山部が 中位の高さでおねじの山部とめねじの谷部が三角形のボルト(おねじ)とナット (めねじ)の組み合わせのねじが出来(規格とする)る。そして次図1イのおね じ2のそ−た間で一線を出し次めねじ4のす−せ間で一線を出し(持論おねじと めねじのねじ山部とねじ谷部の角は全て少しづつ丸みをつけ)た格好図1ニのお ねじの谷部が浅くめねじの山部が低くおねじの山部とめねじの谷部が三角形のボ ルト(おねじ)とナット(めねじ)の組み合わせが出来る。 (2) それから例えば図5ハのおねじ7の谷部8aを台形としその両隅8cに丸みを設 け、おねじの山部8bを台形としその両隅8dに丸みを設けたねじ山のボルトと 、めねじ9の谷部10aを台形としその両隅10cに丸みを設け、めねじの山部 10bを台形としその両隅10dに丸みを設けたねじ山のナットとの螺合を可能 とした組み合わせである。(そして図5ハのおねじのねじ山部8bの両隅8dと めねじのねじ山部10bの両隅10dそしておねじのねじ谷部8aの両隅8cと めねじのねじ谷部10aの両隅10cの丸みは無くてもボルト(おねじ)とナッ ト(めねじ)は出来るが品質が悪くなる。)使用に当たっては本考案の図7ホの ボルトとナット又は頭部に十字を有する十字ねじとか頭部にマイナス(−)を有 するマイナスねじとか六角の窪みを頭部に有する六角ボルトにて各部品や部材に 縲合して締結したりして用いる。この時おねじと、めねじの山部と谷部が台形と 丸みのためボルト(おねじ)とナット(めねじ)のねじ山の谷部に亀裂が生じに くくボルトとナットが長持ちする。なお従来からある図5、イのねじ山を例えば 図5のロ、ハ、ニ、のねじ山にする場合最初おねじ7のねじ山部う−え間とめね じ9のねじ山部な−に間で一線を出しそしてめねじのねじ谷部あ−い間とおねじ のねじ谷部ぬ−ね間で一線を出し(持論おねじとめねじのねじ山部とねじ谷部の 角は全て少しづつ丸みをつけ)た格好図7ロのおねじとめねじのねじ山部が高く ねじ谷部の深いボルト(おねじ)とナット(めねじ)の組み合わせのねじが出来 る。そして次におねじ7のねじ山部き−く間とめねじ9のねじ山部ち−つ間で一 線を出しそしてめねじのねじ谷部お−か間とおねじのねじ谷部て−と間で一線を 出し持論おねじとめねじのねじ山部とねじ谷部の角は全て少しづつ丸みをつけ) た格好図7、ハのねじ山の中位の高さとねじ谷部の中位の深さのボルト(おねじ )とナット(めねじ)の組み合わせ(規格とする)のねじが出来る。そして次に おねじ7のねじ山部さ−し間とめねじ9のねじ山部す−せ間で一線を出しそして めねじのねじ谷部け−こ間とおねじのねじ谷部そ−た間で一線を出し(持論おね じとめねじのねじ山部とねじ谷部の角は全て少しづつ丸みをつけ)た格好図5、 ニのおねじとめねじのねじ山部がくねじ谷部の浅いボルト(おねじ)とナット (めねじ)の組み合わせのねじが出来る。なお、おねじとめねじの組み合わせと する場合、図9、のおねじとめねじ型とか図10の様に図9のおねじ2、のねじ 谷部を自由寸法引き延ばした型、そして台形おねじと台形めねじの組み合わせで 図11のおねじとめねじ型とか図12の様に図11のねじ山部とねじ谷部を同一 寸法自由に引き延ばした型、そして図13のおねじとめねじ型とか図14の様に 図13のねじ山部とねじ谷部を自由寸法引き延ばした型、そして図15のおねじ とめねじ型とか図16の様に図15のねじ山部とねじ谷部を自由寸法引き延ばし た型でねじの大小を問わずねじ山の高さ或いはねじ谷部の深い梯形ねじからねじ 山の低い或いはねじ谷部の浅い梯形ねじまでとすると共にねじ山の角度も従来の 60゜の角に限定せず5゜位の角度の梯形ねじから120゜位の角度の梯形( 台形)ねじまでとし、使用状態に応じて適宜選択して用いる。梯形ねじの金型を 利用して樹脂製ねじや各種合金製ねじの製造更に転造或いは切削等加工に必要な 工具(例えば転造用ダイス・タップ・バイト)を準備すれば量産も可能である。 以上の様なボルト(おねじ)とナット(めねじ)を製品化とする事を提供する事 にある。[0004] [Means for Solving the Problems] (1) the present invention is to provide a fastener to be durable to prevent the threads of the screw valley crack of eliminating the fasteners such a disadvantage . For example, in FIG. 1, the root 3a of the male screw 2 has a trapezoidal shape, rounded corners 3b are provided at both corners thereof, and the crest 3c of the male screw is a vertex of a triangle. valleys of the screw crest 5c of the female screw provided round 5b and trapezoid vertex as the vertex 5a of the triangle is a combination which enables screwing between its two corners 5d threads having a rounded nut. (And the roundness of the thread roots of the bolts and nuts or the corners of the thread peaks is, for example, both corners 3b of the thread roots 3a of the bolt and both corners of the thread 5c of the nut in FIG. 1C. Even if there is no roundness of 5d, bolts and nuts or male and female screws can be made, but the quality will be poor . ) In use, Fig. 1 of the present invention, bolts and nuts of the invention and nuts and washers are screwed to each part or member. And use it. At this time, since the root of the male screw is trapezoidal and round, cracks are less likely to occur in the root of the screw thread of the bolt, preventing the bolt from being cut and prolonging its life . Note the threads, for example, FIG Yi in FIG. 1 in a conventional B, C, in the case of the two thread of the screw, initially Figure 1, the unexpected Inooneji 2 - Next Me put a line between I Figure 1 (b), where a straight line is drawn out between the screws 4 (all the corners of the thread and the valley of the male and female threads are slightly rounded). The thread of the combination of a bolt (male) and a nut (female) with a triangular female thread and a female thread valley with a deeper female thread crest is higher. Next, in Fig. 1 , a line is drawn between the top and the bottom of the male screw 2 and a line is drawn between the bottom of the next female screw 4 (the corners of the thread portion and the thread root portion of the male and female threads are all Figure 1 (c) is a bolt with a medium depth of the thread of the male thread and a medium height of the thread of the female thread, and a triangular bolt with the thread of the external thread and the thread of the female thread. A combination screw (male screw) and nut (female screw) is created (standard). Next, a line is drawn out between the ends of the thread 2 in FIG. 1A, and a line is drawn out between the ends of the next female screw 4 (the corners of the thread portion and the thread root portion of the male and female threads are Figure 1 (d) is slightly rounded. The bottom of the thread is shallow, the top of the female thread is low, and the top of the male thread and the bottom of the female thread are triangular. Screw) can be combined. (2) Then, for example, the root 8a of the male screw 7 shown in FIG. 5C is trapezoidal and both corners 8c are rounded, and the male screw peak 8b is trapezoidal and both corners 8d are rounded. It is possible to screw a bolt and a thread nut having a trapezoidal root 10a of the female screw 9 with rounded corners 10c and a crested female thread 10b with rounded corners 10d. It is a combination. (And both corners 8d of the thread portion 8b of the male thread, both corners 10d of the thread portion 10b of the female thread, and both corners 8c of the thread root portion 8a of the male screw and the thread root portion 10a of the female thread in FIG. Even if the corners 10c are not rounded, the bolt (male thread) and nut (female thread) can be formed, but the quality will be deteriorated.) In use, the bolt and nut of FIG. Use a cross head screw or a minus screw with a minus (-) in the head or a hexagonal bolt with a hexagonal recess in the head to fasten it to each part or member. At this time, the ridges and valleys of the male and female threads are trapezoidal and rounded, so that the valleys of the thread of the bolt (male) and nut (female) are less likely to crack, and the bolt and nut last longer. In the case where the conventional thread shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 5A is changed to, for example, the thread shown in FIG. 5, the thread shown in FIG. A line is drawn out between the threads, and a line is drawn out between the thread root of the female thread and the thread root of the male thread and the thread of the female thread. Figure 7 (b) The thread of the male screw and the female screw is high and the screw of the combination of the bolt (male) and the nut (female) with the deep thread root can be made. Next, a line is drawn between the thread part of the male thread 7 and the thread part of the female thread 9 and the thread part of the female thread and the thread part of the external thread. All the threads of the male and female threads and the corners of the thread valleys are slightly rounded. Figure 7 shows the middle height of the thread and the middle of the thread valley. A screw with a combination of a bolt (male thread) and a nut (female thread) of a depth can be made. Then, a line is formed between the threaded portion of the male screw 7 and the threaded portion of the female screw 9, and the gap between the threaded portion of the female thread and the threaded portion of the male thread is removed. in issuing a clear distinction (mantra ridge Ji all internal thread of the screw crest and the screw valley of the corner and put a little by little rounded) was looking Figure 5, threaded portion of two of the male screw and the female screw is low Kunejitani part Screws with a combination of shallow bolts (male) and nuts (female) can be made. In the case of a combination of a male screw and a female screw, a male screw and a female screw type shown in Fig. 9 or a male screw 2 shown in Fig. 10 as shown in Fig. 10 with the thread root part extended by a free dimension, and a trapezoidal male screw are used. With the combination of the trapezoidal female screw, the male screw and female screw type shown in Fig. 11 or the type shown in Fig. 12 in which the thread part and the screw root part of Fig. 11 are stretched to the same size and free, and the male screw and female screw type in Fig. 13 As shown in FIG. 14, the thread portion and the thread root portion of FIG. 13 are extended by free dimension, and the thread portion and the thread portion of FIG. 15 are extended by free dimension. Regardless of the size of the screw, from the height of the thread or the trapezoidal thread with a deep thread valley to the thread with a low thread or a shallow trapezoidal thread with a thread angle of 60 degrees. from 5 ° position of the angle of the trapezoid screw but not limited to every 1 And 0 ° position of the angle of the trapezoid (trapezoidal) thread, suitably selected according to use. Production of resin screws and various alloy screws using a trapezoidal screw mold and mass production is possible if the necessary tools (for example, rolling dies, taps, and bits) for rolling or cutting are prepared. . It is an object of the present invention to commercialize the above-mentioned bolt (male screw) and nut (female screw).

【0005】 〔実施例1〕 図1ホは締結具全体(図は六角ボルトと六角ナットの場合を示す)を示し、2は 頭部2aと本体2bとからなるボルトであって図1ハの谷部3aを台形としその 隅部に丸み3bを設けると共に、山部3cを山形とし先端に丸み3dを設けた適 ピッチのおねじ3を本体2bに設けている。4はナットであって谷部5aを山形 として先端に丸み5bを設けると共に、山部5cを台形としその隅部に丸み5d を設けた適ピッチのめねじ5を設けおねじ3に螺合可能にしている。Example 1 FIG. 1E shows an entire fastener (the figure shows a case of a hexagon bolt and a hexagon nut), and 2 is a bolt composed of a head 2a and a main body 2b. The main body 2b is provided with a suitable pitch male screw 3 having a valley 3a having a trapezoidal shape and a rounded portion 3b at the corner thereof, and a ridge 3c having a rounded shape and a rounded portion 3d at the tip. Numeral 4 denotes a nut having a valley 5a as a mountain, a rounded portion 5b at the tip, a peak 5c as a trapezoid, a rounded portion 5d at a corner, and a female screw 5 of a suitable pitch, which can be screwed to the male screw 3. I have to.

【0006】(イ)山部に三角、谷部に台形のねじ山のあるタップの使用 方法。 使用に当たっては本考案のボルト2とナット4そして通常の座金4aにて各部品 や部材を締結したり部品や部材にボール盤にドリルをセットして電源のスイッチ を入れドリルを回転させて穴をあけ本考案の台形ねじの刃を持つタップをタッピ ング盤にセットして電源のスイッチを入れタップを回転させてねじ切りをして他 の部品や部材を座金4aと台形ねじのボルト2、にて取り付けたりする例えば図 4のイ、ロで示す鉄の帯板(K)にドリルで十字の頭部を有するおねじ(十字ね じ)jの直径より少し大きい穴をあけそして帯板(L)にドリルで十字ねじに合 わせ穴をあけ十字ねじjのねじ込めるサイズのタップ、図2イ、ロをタッピング 盤にセットして上記の方法で帯板(L)にめねじを切るそして十字ねじに座金( 4a)をはめ込み帯板(K)の穴にさし込み帯板(L)のめねじに十字ドライバ ーで締め付け固定する)又航空機や機関車や自動車或いは橋桁等に用いた場合ボ ルトのねじ谷部3aと丸み3bとによってボルト(2)のねじ谷部(3a)の亀 裂を押さえる(防ぐ)ため丈夫で長持ちする安全性のあるおねじ或いはボルトで ある。 (ロ)山部に三角、谷部に台形のねじ山のあるダイスの使用方法。 使用は図1、ハのねじ山で図3のイ、ロに示す形をしたダイス本体Eのねじ山部 を台形型にねじ谷部を三角型のねじ山とした雌ねじ(F)を刃として雄ねじを切 る工具(台形型ダイス)を旋盤にセットして雄ねじを切る(合金の蛇口11、の 半製品を旋盤にセットして、同じく旋盤の回転軸にバイトとドリルをそしてもう 1本の回転軸にダイスをセット(多軸)してから旋盤の電源のスイッチを入れバ イトとドリルの回転軸を回転させ蛇口11、の半製品の雄ねじ部の外側をバイト で(中側の水の通る空洞部分をドリルで)荒削りをしてから次、ダイスの回転軸 を回転させて蛇口11、の半製品の雄ねじを切り雄ねじQ、を仕上げる。(A) A method of using a tap having a triangular thread at a crest and a trapezoidal thread at a trough. In use, fasten each part or member with the bolt 2 and nut 4 of the present invention and the normal washer 4a, set a drill on the drilling machine on the part or member, turn on the power supply, and rotate the drill to make a hole. Set the tap with the trapezoidal screw blade of the present invention on the tapping machine, turn on the power switch, rotate the tap, cut the thread, and attach other parts and members with the washer 4a and the trapezoidal screw bolt 2. For example, a hole slightly larger than the diameter of a male screw (cross screw) j having a cross head is drilled in an iron strip (K) shown in (a) and (b) of FIG. Use a drill to make a hole in the cross screw, tap the size of the cross screw j that can be screwed in, set the b on the tapping machine, cut the female screw on the strip (L) using the above method, and cut it into a cross screw. Put on the washer (4a) Strip Plug the hole in the saw strip (K) tightened to fix the cross drivers into the internal thread of the (L)) Also in the case bolts used in aircraft and locomotives and automobiles, or the bridge girder such as screws valleys 3a It is a durable, long-lasting and safe male screw or bolt for suppressing (preventing) a crack in the thread root (3a) of the bolt (2) with the roundness 3b. (B) How to use a dice with a triangular thread at the peak and a trapezoidal thread at the valley. Use the female screw (F) with the trapezoidal thread on the die body E and the triangular thread on the thread valley, as shown in Figs. Set the tool (trapezoidal die) for cutting the external thread on the lathe and cut the external thread (set the semi-finished product of the alloy faucet 11, on the lathe, and also use a bite and drill on the turning axis of the lathe and another one. After setting the dice on the rotating shaft (multi-axis), turn on the power of the lathe, rotate the rotating shaft of the byte and drill, and turn the outside of the male thread of the faucet 11, semi-finished product with a bite (water on the middle side). After roughing the cavity passing through the drill), the rotary shaft of the die is rotated to cut the male screw of the semi-finished product of the faucet 11 and finish the male screw Q.

【0007】 〔実施例2〕 図5、ホは締結具全体を示し、7は頭部と本体からなるボルトであって図5、ハ の谷部8a及び山部8bを台形とし谷部8aと山部8bの部に丸み8cと8dを 設けて適ピッチのおねじ8を本体に設けている9はナットであって、谷部10 a及び山部10bを梯形とし谷部10aと山部10bの隅部に丸み10cと10 dを設けて適ピッチのめねじ10を設け前記ボルト7に螺合可能としている。[Embodiment 2] FIG. 5 and FIG. 5E show the entire fastener, and 7 is a bolt composed of a head and a main body. FIG. 5 shows a valley 8a and a valley 8b having a trapezoidal shape. The rounded portions 8c and 8d are provided in the ridge portion 8b, and the externally threaded screw 8 having an appropriate pitch is provided on the main body . Numeral 9 denotes a nut, and the trough 10a and the crest 10b are formed in a trapezoidal shape, and the troughs 10a and the crest 10b are provided with roundnesses 10c and 10d at the corners thereof. It is possible.

【0008】(イ)ねじ山部とねじ谷部に同じ台形のねじ山のあるタップ の使用方法。 使用に当たっては本考案のボルト7とナット9、そして通常の座金4aにて各部 品や部材を締結したり部材にボール盤にドリルをセットして電源のスイッチを入 れドリルを回転させて穴をあけ、本考案の台形ねじ刃を持つタップをタッピン グ盤にセットして電源のスイッチを入れタップを回転させてねじ切りをして他の 部品や部材を座金4aと台形ねじのボルト7にて取り付けたりする。(例えば図 8のイ、ロで示す鉄の帯板Nにドリルで十字の頭部を有するおねじ(十字ねじ) Mの直径より少し大きい穴を上記の方法であけ、同じく帯板Pにドリルで十字ね じに合わせ(ねじ谷部からねじ谷部の直径の穴)穴をあけ十字ねじMのねじ込め るサイズのタップ図6、イ、ロをタッピング盤にセットして上記の方法で帯板P にめねじを切る、そして十字ねじに座金4aをはめ込み帯板Nの穴にさし込み帯 板Pのめねじに十字ドライバーにより締め付け固定する。)又航空機や機関車や 自動車或いは橋桁等に用いた場合図5、ハで示すボルトのねじ谷部8aと丸み8 cそしてナット或いはめねじのねじ谷部10aと丸み10cとによってボルト7 或いはおねじのねじ谷部8aとナット9或いはめねじのねじ谷部10aの亀裂を 押さえる(防ぐ)ため丈夫で長持ちするおねじとめねじ或いはボルトとナットで ある。 (ロ)ねじ山部とねじ谷部に同じ台形のねじ山のあるダイスの使用方法。 使用は図5、ハのねじ山で図7のイ、ロに示す形をしたダイス本体Gのねじ山部 とねじ谷部を台形のねじ山とした雌ねじH、を刃として雄ねじを切る工具(台形 型ダイス)を旋盤にセットして雄ねじを切る(合金の蛇口11、の半製品を旋盤 にセットして、同じく旋盤の回転軸にバイトとドリルをそしてもう1本の回転軸 にダイスをセット(多軸)してから旋盤の電源のスイッチを入れバイトとドリル の回転軸を回転させ蛇口11、の半製品の雄ねじ部の外側をバイトで(中側の水 の通る空洞部分をドリルで)荒削りをしてから次、ダイスの回転軸を回転させて 蛇口11、の半製品の雄ねじを切り雄ねじR、を仕上げる。(A) A method of using a tap having the same trapezoidal thread at the thread part and the thread root part. In use, bolts and nuts 9 of the present invention and ordinary washers 4a are used to fasten each part or member, or to set a drill on the drilling machine, turn on the power supply and rotate the drill to make a hole. Set the tap with the trapezoidal screw blade of the present invention on the tapping machine, turn on the power switch, turn the tap, cut the thread, and attach other parts and members with the washer 4a and the trapezoidal screw bolt 7. Or (For example, a hole slightly larger than the diameter of the male screw (cross screw) M having a cross head is drilled in the iron strip N shown in (a) and (b) in FIG. Drill a hole (from the thread root to the diameter of the thread root) with the cross screw and tap the size of the cross screw M that can be screwed. A female screw is cut into the plate P, and a washer 4a is inserted into the cross screw and inserted into the hole of the band plate N, and tightened and fixed to the female screw of the band plate P with a cross driver.) Also, aircraft, locomotives, automobiles, bridge girders, etc. If Figure 5, the bolt of the screw troughs 8a and rounded 8 c and the screw troughs 8a of the bolt 7 or the external thread by the thread troughs 10a and rounded 10c of the nut or female screw and the nut 9 or because shown by c used for Press the crack in the thread root 10a of the screw Strong and long lasting male and female threads or bolts and nuts to support (prevent) . (B) How to use a die that has the same trapezoidal thread at the thread part and thread root part. The tool used to cut the male thread using the female thread H with the thread portion and the thread root of the die body G having the shape shown in FIGS. Set a trapezoidal die on a lathe and cut an external thread (set the semi-finished product of the alloy faucet 11) on the lathe, set a bite and drill on the turning axis of the lathe, and set a die on the other turning axis. After turning on the power of the lathe (multi-axis), rotate the turning shaft of the bite and drill and rotate the turning shaft of the tap 11 with the bite on the outside of the male screw part of the semi-finished product of the faucet. After the rough cutting, the rotary shaft of the die is rotated to cut the male screw of the semi-finished product of the faucet 11 to finish the male screw R.

【0009】 〔考案の効果〕 上述の如く本考案は、おねじ或いはめねじの谷部を梯形(台形)としその隅部に 丸みを持たせて亀裂の発生をしにくくした事によってボルトやナット或いはおね じとめねじを航空機や機関車や自動車或いは橋桁等に用いた場合震動によボル トとナット或いはおねじとめねじのねじ(図1、ホ)の谷部に亀裂が入らない 又ボルトとナット或いはおねじとめねじ(図5、ホ)の谷部に亀裂の入らない丈 夫で長持ちする締結具が出来て経済的で実用上非常に優れた考案である。[Effects of the Invention] As described above, the present invention is based on the fact that the valley of a male screw or a female screw is formed in a trapezoidal shape (trapezoidal shape), and the corners thereof are rounded so that cracks are less likely to occur. or ridge Ji and bolts Installing by an internal thread to vibration when used in aircraft and locomotive and car or bridge beam or the like and the nut or external thread and the internal thread of the screw (Figure 1, e) the crack does not enter the valley of, In addition, a strong and long-lasting fastener that does not crack in the valleys of bolts and nuts or male and female threads (E in FIG. 5) can be made, which is economical and extremely excellent in practical use.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】(イ)本考案実施例1のねじ縲合部の拡大断面
図である。 (ロ)同じく実施例1のねじ縲合部の拡大断面図であ
る。 (ハ)同じく実施例1のねじ縲合部の拡大断面図であ
る。 (ニ)同じく実施例1のねじ縲合部の拡大断面図であ
る。 (ホ)本考案実施例1のボルトと座金とナットの側面図
である。
FIG. 1A is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a screw engagement portion according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2B is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the screw engagement portion of the first embodiment. FIG. 3C is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the screw engagement portion of the first embodiment. FIG. 3D is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the screw engagement portion of the first embodiment. (E) It is a side view of the bolt, the washer and the nut of the first embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】(イ)本考案のねじ山が図1ハのおねじ側の刃
を持つタップの側面図である。 (ロ)同じくねじ山が図1ハのおねじ側の刃を持つタッ
プの正面図である。
FIG. 2A is a side view of the tap having a thread on the male thread side of FIG. 1C according to the present invention; (B) FIG. 2 is a front view of a tap having a thread on the male thread side of FIG.

【図3】(イ)本考案のねじ山が図1ハのめねじ側の刃
を持つダイスの断面図である。 (ロ)同じくのねじ山が図1ハのめねじ側の刃を持つダ
イスの斜図である。
3A is a cross-sectional view of the die of the present invention in which the thread has a female thread side blade of FIG. (B) FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a dice having the female screw side blade of FIG.

【図4】(イ)0006イで説明の十字ねじの取り付け
方法の斜視図である (ロ)0006イで説明の十字ねじに座金4aをはめそ
して帯板Kに十字ねじを通し帯板Lのめねじに十字ドラ
イバーでねじ込み締め付けた断面図である。
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a method of attaching a cross screw described in (a) 0006a. (B) A washer 4a is fitted on the cross screw described in 0006a, and a FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view in which a female screw is screwed and tightened with a cross driver.

【図5】(イ)本考案実施例2のねじ縲合部の拡大断面
図である。 (ロ)同じく実施例2のねじ縲合部の拡大断面図であ
る。 (ハ)同じく実施例2のねじ縲合部の拡大断面図であ
る。 (ニ)同じく実施例2のねじ縲合部の拡大断面図であ
る。 (ホ)本考案実施例2のボルトと座金とナットの側面図
である。
FIG. 5 (a) is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a screw engagement portion of the second embodiment of the present invention. (B) is an enlarged sectional view of a screwed portion of the second embodiment. (C) is an enlarged sectional view of a screw engagement portion of the second embodiment. (D) is an enlarged sectional view of a screw engagement portion of the second embodiment. (E) It is a side view of the bolt, the washer, and the nut of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

【図6】(イ)本考案のねじ山が図5、ハのおねじ側の
刃を持つタップの側面図である。 (ロ)同じくねじ山が図5ハのおねじ側の刃を持つタッ
プの正面図である。
FIG. 6 is a side view of the tap having a thread on the male thread side of FIG. (B) FIG. 6 is a front view of a tap having a thread on the external thread side of FIG. 5C.

【図7】(イ)本考案のねじ山が図5、ハのめねじ側の
刃を持つダイスの断面図である。 (ロ)同じくねじ山が図5ハのめねじ側の刃を持つダイ
スの斜視図である。
7 (a) is a sectional view of a die having the female thread side of FIG. (B) FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a die having a female screw side blade of FIG.

【図8】(イ)0008、イで説明の十字ねじの取り付
け方法の斜視図である。 (ロ)0008イ、で説明の十字ねじの取り付け(十字
ねじに座金4aをはめ十字ねじよりも少し太めの穴のあ
いている帯板K′に十字ねじMを通しそして十字ねじM
を帯板のめねじに十字ドライバーでねじ込み締め付け)
完了の断面図である。
FIG. 8 (a) is a perspective view of the method of attaching the cross screw described in [0008] and [0008] FIG. (B) Mounting of the cross screw described in (0008) above (the washer 4a is fitted to the cross screw, the cross screw M is passed through the strip K 'having a hole slightly thicker than the cross screw, and the cross screw M
Into the female screw of the belt plate with a cross screwdriver and tighten)
It is sectional drawing of completion.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 締結具 2 ボルト 2a 頭部 2b 本体 3 おねじ 3a 谷部 3b 丸み 3c 山部 3d 丸み 4 ナット 4a 座金 5 めねじ 5a 谷部 5b 丸み 5c 山部 5d 丸み 6 締結具 7 ボルト 7a 頭部 7b 本体 8 おねじ 8a 谷部 8b 山部 8c 丸み 8d 丸み 9 ナット 10 めねじ 10a 谷部 10b 山部 10c 丸み 10d 丸み A タップ本体 A′ 溝部 B ねじ山部 C タップ本体 C′ 溝部 D ねじ山部 E ダイス本体 F ねじ山部 G ダイス本体 H ねじ山部 j 十字ねじ K 帯板 L 帯板 M 十字ねじ N 帯板 P 帯板 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Fastener 2 Bolt 2a Head 2b Main body 3 Male screw 3a Valley 3b Roundness 3c Crest 3d Roundness 4 Nut 4a Washer 5 Female thread 5a Valley 5b Roundness 5c Peak 5d Roundness 6 Fastener 7 Bolt 7a Head 7b 8 Male thread 8a Valley 8b Peak 8c Round 8d Round 9 Nut 10 Female thread 10a Valley 10b Peak 10c Round 10d Round A Tap body A 'Groove section B Thread section C Tap body C' Groove section D Thread section E Dice Body F Screw part G Dice body H Screw part j Cross screw K Band plate L Band plate M Cross screw N Band plate P Band plate

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【手続補正書】[Procedure amendment]

【提出日】平成7年4月28日[Submission date] April 28, 1995

【手続補正1】[Procedure amendment 1]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】全文[Correction target item name] Full text

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction contents]

【書類名】 明細書[Document Name] Statement

【考案の名称】 締結具[Name of device] Fastener

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Utility model registration claims]

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】(イ)0004(1)の説明のねじ縲合部の拡
大断面図である。 (ロ)同じく0004(1)の説明のねじ縲合部の拡大
断面図である。 (ハ)同じく0004(1)の説明のねじ縲合部の拡大
断面図である。 (ニ)同じく0004(1)の説明のねじ縲合部の拡大
断面図である。 (ホ)本考案実施例1のボルトと座金とナットの側面図
である。
FIG. 1 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a screw engagement portion described in (A ) 0004 (1) . (B) It is an enlarged sectional view of the screw engagement part of 0004 (1) . (C) It is an enlarged sectional view of the screw engagement part of 0004 (1) . (D) It is an enlarged sectional view of the screw engagement portion of the description of 0004 (1) . (E) It is a side view of the bolt, the washer and the nut of the first embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】(イ)本考案のねじ山が図1ハのおねじ側の刃
を持つタップの側面図 である。 (ロ)同じくねじ山が図1ハのおねじ側の刃を持つタッ
プの正面図である。
FIG. 2A is a side view of a tap having a thread on the male thread side of FIG. (B) FIG. 2 is a front view of a tap having a thread on the male thread side of FIG.

【図3】(イ)本考案のねじ山が図1ハのめねじ側の刃
を持つダイスの断面図 である。 (ロ)同じくねじ山が図1ハのめねじ側の刃を持つダイ
スの斜図である。
3 (a) is a cross-sectional view of a die having a female thread side blade of FIG. 1 (c) according to the present invention. (B) also threads are oblique view of a die with blades of the female screw side of Figure 1 c.

【図4】(イ)0006イで説明の十字ねじの取り付け
方法の斜視図である (ロ)同じく(イ)図の断面側面図である。
FIG . 4A is a perspective view of a method of mounting a cross screw described in 0006A . FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional side view of FIG.

【図5】(イ)0004(2)の説明のねじ縲合部の拡
大断面図である。 (ロ)同じく0004(2)の説明のねじ縲合部の拡大
断面図である。 (ハ)同じく0004(2)の説明のねじ縲合部の拡大
断面図である。 (ニ)同じく0004(2)の説明のねじ縲合部の拡大
断面図である。 (ホ)本考案実施例2のボルトと座金とナットの側面図
である。
FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a screwed portion described in (a) 0004 (2) . (B) It is an enlarged sectional view of the screw engagement part of the description of 0004 (2) . (C) It is an enlarged sectional view of the screw engagement part of 0004 (2) . (D) It is an enlarged sectional view of the screw engagement part of the description of 0004 (2) . (E) It is a side view of the bolt, the washer, and the nut of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

【図6】(イ)本考案のねじ山が図5、ハのおねじ側の
刃を持つタップの側面図である。 (ロ)同じくねじ山が図5ハのおねじ側の刃を持つタッ
プの正面図である。
FIG. 6 is a side view of the tap having a thread on the male thread side of FIG. (B) FIG. 6 is a front view of a tap having a thread on the external thread side of FIG. 5C.

【図7】(イ)本考案のねじ山が図5、ハのめねじ側の
刃を持つダイスの断面図である。 (ロ)同じくねじ山が図5ハのめねじ側の刃を持つダイ
スの斜視図である。
7 (a) is a sectional view of a die having the female thread side of FIG. (B) FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a die having a female screw side blade of FIG.

【図8】(イ)0008、イで説明の十字ねじの取り付
け方法の斜視図である。 (ロ)0008イ、で説明の十字ねじの取り付け(十字
ねじに座金4aをはめ十字ねじよりも少し太めの穴のあ
いている帯板K′に十字ねじMを通しそして十字ねじ
Mを帯板のめねじに十字ドライバーでねじ込み締め付
け)完了の断面側面図である。
FIG. 8 (a) is a perspective view of the method of attaching the cross screw described in [0008] and [0008] FIG. (B) Mounting of the cross screw described in (0008) above (the cross screw M 1 is passed through the band plate K ′ having a slightly thicker hole than the cross screw with the washer 4a fitted on the cross screw , and the cross screw M is banded. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional side view showing completion of screwing and tightening of a female screw of a plate with a cross driver.

【符号の説明】 1 締結具 2 ボルト 2a 頭部 2b 本体 3 おねじ 3a 谷部 3b 丸み 3c 山部 3d 丸み 4 ナット 4a 座金 5 めねじ 5a 谷部 5b 丸み 5c 山部 5d 丸み 6 締結具 7 ボルト 7a 頭部 7b 本体 8 おねじ 8a 谷部 8b 山部 8c 丸み 8d 丸み 9 ナット 10 めねじ 10a 谷部 10b 山部 10c 丸み 10d 丸み A タップ本体 A’ 溝部 B ねじ山部 C タップ本体 C’ 溝部 D ねじ山部 E ダイス本体 F ねじ山部 G ダイス本体 H ねじ山部 j 十字ねじ K 帯板 L 帯板 M 十字ねじ N 帯板 P 帯板[Description of Signs] 1 Fastener 2 Bolt 2a Head 2b Body 3 Male Thread 3a Valley 3b Round 3c Crest 3d Round 4 Nut 4a Washer 5 Female Thread 5a Valley 5b Round 5c Peak 5d Round 6 Fastener 7 Bolt 7a Head 7b Body 8 Male thread 8a Valley 8b Crest 8c Round 8d Round 9 Nut 10 Female thread 10a Valley 10b Peak 10c Round 10d Round A Tap body A 'Groove section B Thread section C Tap body C' Groove section D Thread part E Dice body F Thread part G Dice body H Thread part j Cross screw K Band plate L Band plate M Cross screw N Band plate P Band plate

【手続補正2】[Procedure amendment 2]

【補正対象書類名】図面[Document name to be amended] Drawing

【補正対象項目名】全図[Correction target item name] All figures

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction contents]

【図2】 FIG. 2

【図3】 FIG. 3

【図1】 FIG.

【図4】 FIG. 4

【図6】 FIG. 6

【図7】 FIG. 7

【図5】 FIG. 5

【図8】 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
FIG. 8 ────────────────────────────────────────────────── ───

【手続補正書】[Procedure amendment]

【提出日】平成7年5月23日[Submission date] May 23, 1995

【手続補正1】[Procedure amendment 1]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】全文[Correction target item name] Full text

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction contents]

【書類名】 明細書[Document Name] Statement

【考案の名称】 締結具[Name of device] Fastener

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Utility model registration claims]

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】(イ)0004(1)の説明のねじ縲合部の拡
大断面図である。 (ロ)同じく0004(1)の説明のねじ縲合部の拡大
断面図である。 (ハ)同じく0004(1)の説明のねじ縲合部の拡大
断面図である。 (ニ)同じく0004(1)の説明のねじ縲合部の拡大
断面図である。 (ホ)本考案実施例1のボルトと座金とナットの側面図
である。
FIG. 1 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a screwed portion described in (a) 0004 (1). (B) It is an enlarged sectional view of the screw engagement part of 0004 (1). (C) It is an enlarged sectional view of the screw engagement part of 0004 (1). (D) It is an enlarged sectional view of the screw engagement portion of the description of 0004 (1). (E) It is a side view of the bolt, the washer and the nut of the first embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】(イ)本考案のねじ山が図1ハのおねじ側の
刃を持つタップの側面図である。 (ロ)同じくねじ山が図1ハのおねじ側の刃を持つタ
ップの正面図である。
[2] (b) The present invention of threads 1 is a side view of a tap having a male thread side of the blade of the wafer. (Ii) likewise threaded 1 is a front view of a tap having a male thread side of the blade of the wafer.

【図3】(イ)本考案のねじ山が図1ハのめねじ側の
刃を持つダイスの断面図である。 (ロ)同じくねじ山が図1ハのめねじ側の刃を持つダ
イスの斜視図である。
[3] (a) The present invention of threads 1 is a cross-sectional view of a die with blades of the female screw side Ha. (Ii) likewise threaded 1 is a perspective view of a die with blades of the female screw side Ha.

【図4】(イ)0006イで説明の十字ねじの取り付
け方法の斜視図である。 (ロ)同じく(イ)図の断面側面図である。
[4] (a) 0006, it is a perspective view of a mounting method of the cross threads of the described Lee. FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional side view of FIG.

【図5】(イ)0004(2)の説明のねじ縲合部の拡
大断面図である。 (ロ)同じく0004(2)の説明のねじ縲合部の拡大
断面図である。 (ハ)同じく0004(2)の説明のねじ縲合部の拡大
断面図である。 (ニ)同じく0004(2)の説明のねじ縲合部の拡大
断面図である。 (ホ)本考案実施例2のボルトと座金とナットの側面図
である。
FIG. 5 (a) is an enlarged sectional view of a screw engagement portion described in 0004 (2). (B) It is an enlarged sectional view of the screw engagement part of the description of 0004 (2). (C) It is an enlarged sectional view of the screw engagement part of 0004 (2). (D) It is an enlarged sectional view of the screw engagement part of the description of 0004 (2). (E) It is a side view of the bolt, the washer, and the nut of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

【図6】(イ)本考案のねじ山が図5、ハのおねじ側の
刃を持つタップの側面図である。 (ロ)同じくねじ山が図5ハのおねじ側の刃を持つタ
ップの正面図である。
FIG. 6 is a side view of the tap having a thread on the male thread side of FIG. (Ii) likewise threaded 5 is a front view of a tap having a male thread side of the blade of the wafer.

【図7】(イ)本考案のねじ山が図5、ハのめねじ側の
刃を持つダイスの断面図である。 (ロ)同じくねじ山が図5ハのめねじ側の刃を持つダ
イスの斜視図である。
7 (a) is a sectional view of a die having the female thread side of FIG. (Ii) likewise threaded 5 is a perspective view of a die with blades of the female screw side Ha.

【図8】(イ)0008イで説明の十字ねじの取り付
け方法の斜視図である。 (ロ)0008イで説明の十字ねじの取り付け(十字
ねじに座金4aをはめ十字ねじよりも少し太めの穴のあ
いている帯板N、に十字ねじM、を通しそして十字ねじ
を帯板のめねじに十字ドライバーでねじ込み締め
付け)完了の断面側面図である。
8 (a) 0008, it is a perspective view of a mounting method of the cross threads of the described Lee. (B) 0008, a and cross screws M, through cross screws M, a little, strip N which are perforated thick hole than the cross screw fit the washer 4a the cross screw mounting (cross screws described Lee FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional side view showing completion of screwing and tightening of the female screw of the band plate P with a cross driver.

【図9】0004、(2)の説明のねじ縲合部の拡大断
面図である。
FIG. 9 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a screwed portion described in 0004 and (2).

【図10】0004、(2)の説明のねじ縲合部の拡大
断面図である。
FIG. 10 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a screwed portion described in 0004 and (2).

【図11】0004、(2)の説明のねじ縲合部の拡大
断面図である。
FIG. 11 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a screwed portion described in 0004 and (2).

【図12】0004、(2)の説明のねじ縲合部の拡大
断面図である。
FIG. 12 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a screwed portion described in 0004 and (2).

【図13】0004、(2)の説明のねじ縲合部の拡大
断面図である。
FIG. 13 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a screwed portion described in 0004 and (2).

【図14】0004、(2)の説明のねじ縲合部の拡大
断面図である。
FIG. 14 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a screwed portion described in 0004 and (2).

【図15】0004、(2)の説明のねじ縲合部の拡大
断面図である。
FIG. 15 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a screw engagement portion in the description of 0004 and (2).

【図16】0004、(2)の説明のねじ縲合部の拡大
断面図である。
FIG. 16 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a screwed portion described in 0004 and (2).

【図17】ねじ切り加工前の水道の蛇口11、の半製品
の側面図である。
FIG. 17 is a side view of a semi-finished product of the tap 11 before thread cutting.

【図18】蛇口11、にねじ切り加工を行い、雄ねじ
Q、を仕上げた断面側面図である。
FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional side view of the faucet 11, which is subjected to thread cutting to finish a male screw Q.

【図19】蛇口11、を正面図の裏側から見た図であ
る。
FIG. 19 is a view of the faucet 11, viewed from the back side of the front view.

【図20】ねじ切り加工前の水道の蛇口11、の半製品
の側面図である。
FIG. 20 is a side view of a semi-finished product of the water tap 11 before thread cutting.

【図21】蛇口11にねじ切り加工を行い、雄ねじR、
を仕上げた断面側面図である。
FIG. 21 is a diagram showing a tapping process performed on the faucet 11 to obtain a male screw R,
It is sectional side view which finished.

【図22】蛇口11、を正面図の裏側から見た図であ
る。
FIG. 22 is a view of the faucet 11, viewed from the back side of the front view.

【符号の説明】 1 締結具 2 ボルト 2a 頭部 2b 本体 3 おねじ 3a 谷部 3b 丸み 3c 山部 3d 丸み 4 ナット 4a 座金 5 めねじ 5a 谷部 5b 丸み 5c 山部 5d 丸み 6 締結具 7 ボルト 7a 頭部 7b 本体 8 おねじ 8a 谷部 8b 山部 8c 丸み 8d 丸み 9 ナット 10 めねじ 10a 谷部 10b 山部 10c 丸み 10d 丸み 11 蛇口(半製品) A タップ本体 A’ 溝部 B ねじ山部 C タップ本体 C’ 溝部 D ねじ山部 E ダイス本体 F ねじ山部 G ダイス本体 H ねじ山部 j 十字ねじ K 帯板 L 帯板 M 十字ねじ N 帯板 P 帯板 Q 雄ねじ R 雄ねじ[Description of Signs] 1 Fastener 2 Bolt 2a Head 2b Body 3 Male Thread 3a Valley 3b Round 3c Crest 3d Round 4 Nut 4a Washer 5 Female Thread 5a Valley 5b Round 5c Peak 5d Round 6 Fastener 7 Bolt 7a Head 7b Body 8 Male thread 8a Valley 8b Crest 8c Round 8d Round 9 Nut 10 Female thread 10a Valley 10b Peak 10c Round 10d Round 11 Faucet (semi-finished product) A Tap body A 'Groove section B Thread section C Tap body C 'Groove part D Thread part E Dice body F Thread part G Dice body H Thread part j Cross screw K Strip plate L Strip plate M Cross screw N Strip plate P Strip plate Q Male thread R Male thread

【手続補正2】[Procedure amendment 2]

【補正対象書類名】図面[Document name to be amended] Drawing

【補正対象項目名】全図[Correction target item name] All figures

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction contents]

【図1】 FIG.

【図2】 FIG. 2

【図3】 FIG. 3

【図4】 FIG. 4

【図9】 FIG. 9

【図19】 FIG.

【図22】 FIG.

【図5】 FIG. 5

【図6】 FIG. 6

【図7】 FIG. 7

【図8】 FIG. 8

【図10】 FIG. 10

【図11】 FIG. 11

【図12】 FIG.

【図13】 FIG. 13

【図14】 FIG. 14

【図15】 FIG.

【図16】 FIG. 16

【図17】 FIG.

【図18】 FIG.

【図20】 FIG.

【図21】 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
FIG. 21 ────────────────────────────────────────────────── ───

【手続補正書】[Procedure amendment]

【提出日】平成7年8月31日[Submission date] August 31, 1995

【手続補正1】[Procedure amendment 1]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】実用新案登録請求の範囲[Correction target item name] Claims for utility model registration

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction contents]

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Utility model registration claims]

【手続補正2】[Procedure amendment 2]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】図面の簡単な説明[Correction target item name] Brief description of drawings

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction contents]

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】(イ)0004(1)の説明のねじ縲合部の拡
大断面図である。 (ロ)同じく0004(1)の説明のねじ縲合部の拡大
断面図である。 (ハ)同じく0004(1)の説明のねじ縲合部の拡大
断面図である。 (ニ)同じく0004(1)の説明のねじ縲合部の拡大
断面図である。 (ホ)0005の説明のボルトと座金とナットの側面図
である。
FIG. 1 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a screw engagement portion described in (A ) 0004 (1) . (B) It is an enlarged sectional view of the screw engagement part of 0004 (1) . (C) It is an enlarged sectional view of the screw engagement part of 0004 (1) . (D) It is an enlarged sectional view of the screw engagement portion of the description of 0004 (1) . (E) It is a side view of a bolt, a washer, and a nut of explanation of 0005 .

【図2】(イ)本考案のねじ山が図1ハのおねじの形状
タップの側面図である。 (ロ)同じくねじ山が図1ハのおねじの形状のタップの
正面図である。
FIG. 2 (a) The thread of the present invention has the shape of the external thread shown in FIG.
It is a side view of the tap of FIG. FIG. 1B is a front view of a tap having a male screw shape in FIG. 1C.

【図3】(イ)本考案のねじ山が図1ハのめねじの形状
ダイスの断面図である。 (ロ)同じくねじ山が図1ハのめねじの形状のダイスの
図である。
FIG. 3 (a) The thread of the present invention is the shape of the female thread of FIG.
It is sectional drawing of the dice of FIG. (B) also threads are <br/> oblique view of a die in the shape of the internal thread of Figure 1 C.

【図4】(イ)0006で説明の十字ねじの取り付け方
法の斜視図である。 (ロ)0006で説明の十字ねじに座金4aをはめそし
て帯板Kに十字ねじを通し帯板L、のめねじに十字ドラ
イバーでねじ込み締め付けた断面側面図である。
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a method of attaching a cross screw described in (a) 0006. (B) A cross-sectional side view in which a washer 4a is fitted to the cruciform screw described in 0006, the cruciform screw is passed through the band plate K, and the band plate L is screwed into the female screw with a cross driver.

【図5】(イ)0004(2)の説明のねじ縲合部の拡
大断面図である。 (ロ)同じく0004(2)の説明のねじ縲合部の拡大
断面図である。 (ハ)同じく0004(2)の説明のねじ縲合部の拡大
断面図である。 (ニ)同じく0004(2)の説明のねじ縲合部の拡大
断面図である。 (ホ)0007で説明のボルトと座金とナットの側面図
である。
FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a screwed portion described in (a) 0004 (2) . (B) It is an enlarged sectional view of the screw engagement part of the description of 0004 (2) . (C) It is an enlarged sectional view of the screw engagement part of 0004 (2) . (D) It is an enlarged sectional view of the screw engagement part of the description of 0004 (2) . (E) A side view of the bolt, washer and nut described in 0007 .

【図6】(イ)本考案のねじ山が図5、ハのおねじの
状のタップの側面図である。 (ロ)同じくねじ山が図5.ハのおねじの形状のタップ
の正面図である。
[6] (a) the present invention of the thread in FIG. 5, the shape of the teeth of the male thread
It is a side view of a tap of a shape . (B) Similarly, the thread is shown in Fig.5. It is a front view of the tap of a male screw shape .

【図7】(イ)本考案のねじ山が図5、ハのめねじの
状のダイスの断面図である。 (ロ)同じくねじ山が図5ハのめねじの形状のダイス
の斜視図である。
FIG. 7 shows the shape of the female thread of FIG.
It is a cross-sectional view shaped for dice. (Ii) likewise threaded 5 is a perspective view of a die in the shape of the internal thread of the wafer.

【図8】(イ)0008、で説明の十字ねじの取り付け
方法の斜視図である。 (ロ)0008、で説明の十字ねじの取り付け完了の断
側面図である。
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a method of mounting a cross screw described in (A) 0008; (B) It is a sectional side view of the completion of attachment of the cross screw described in 0008.

【手続補正3】[Procedure amendment 3]

【補正対象書類名】図面[Document name to be amended] Drawing

【補正対象項目名】全図[Correction target item name] All figures

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction contents]

【図1】 FIG.

【図2】 FIG. 2

【図3】 FIG. 3

【図6】 FIG. 6

【図4】 FIG. 4

【図5】 FIG. 5

【図7】 FIG. 7

【図8】 FIG. 8

Claims (8)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Utility model registration claims] 【請求項1】0005の実施例1の説明で図1、ハ、に
示す谷部に台形山部に三角形のねじ山の両方を合わせも
つボルトとそれを受けるナットとの組み合わせとした鉄
のボルト(頭部に四角或いは六角を有する)とナット或
いはおねじ(頭部に十字又は一を或いは六角の窪みを有
する)とめねじで長さ太さの寸法とかねじ山のピッチの
寸法も大小様々とする。(規格品として)以上の本考案
の台形ねじのねじ切り転造盤或いは鍛造方式による台形
ねじの大量生産を請求。
1. Description of Embodiment 1 [0005] In the description of Embodiment 1 of the present invention, an iron bolt which is a combination of a bolt having both a valley, a trapezoidal ridge and a triangular thread as shown in FIGS. (Head has a square or hexagon), nut or male screw (head has a cross or one or hexagonal depression) and female screw, length and thickness, and pitch of screw thread vary in size. I do. Request for mass production of trapezoidal screws by thread rolling machine or forging method of trapezoidal screw of the present invention (as standard product).
【請求項2】0007の実施例2の説明で図5、ニ、に
示す谷部と山部に同じ台形のねじ山のあるボルトとそれ
を受ける山部と谷部に同じ台形のねじ山のあるナットと
の組み合わせとした鉄のボルト(頭部に四角或いは六角
を有する)とナット或いはおねじ(頭部に十字又は一を
或いは六角の窪みを有する)とめねじで長さ太さの寸法
とかねじ山のピッチの寸法も大小様々とする。(規格品
として)以上の本考案の台形ねじのねじ切り転造盤或い
は鍛造方式による台形ねじの大量生産を請求。
2. A bolt having the same trapezoidal thread in the valley and the crest as shown in FIGS. 5 and 2 in the description of the second embodiment of the invention, and the same trapezoidal thread in the crest and the valley receiving the same. Iron bolts (having a square or hexagonal head) combined with a certain nut, nuts or male screws (having a cross or one or a hexagonal recess in the head) and female screws with length and thickness dimensions The dimensions of the pitch of the thread may also vary. Request for mass production of trapezoidal screws by thread rolling machine or forging method of trapezoidal screw of the present invention (as standard product).
【請求項3】請求項1に説明の台形のねじ山の形状とし
た樹脂製のボルトとナット或いはおねじとめねじで長さ
太さは大小様々とする。ねじ山のピッチもそれに連れて
大小様々とする。(規格品として)以上の台形ねじの樹
脂成型機による大量生産方式を請求。
3. A resin bolt and nut or a male screw and a female screw having a trapezoidal thread shape as described in claim 1 and having different lengths and thicknesses. The pitch of the thread is also large and small accordingly. Request a mass production system with resin molding machine for above trapezoidal screw (as standard product).
【請求項4】請求項2に説明の台形のねじ山の形状とし
た樹脂製のボルトとナット或いはおねじとめねじで長さ
太さは大小様様とする。ねじ山のピッチもそれに連れて
大小様様とする。(規格品として)以上の台形ねじの樹
脂成型機による大量生産方式を請求。
4. A resin bolt and nut or a male screw and a female screw in the form of a trapezoidal screw thread as described in claim 2 and having a length and a size similar to each other. The pitch of the thread is also large and small. Request a mass production system with resin molding machine for above trapezoidal screw (as standard product).
【請求項5】0006の説明で図2イ、ロ、の台形型と
三角形の刃を合わせ持つタップで鉄板とか各種合金等に
(ボール盤にドリルをセットして電源のスイッチを入れ
ドリルを回転させて穴をあけ、おねじの一部を刃として
めねじを切る工具(図2、イ、ロ型のタップ)をタッピ
ング盤にセットして電源のスイッチを入れタップを回転
させて)めねじを切る。めねじの出来上がりに図4イ、
ロに示す様に十字ねじをねじ込む様に鉄板とか各種合金
にねじ込める様にする。それで図2のイ、ロに示す谷部
に台形、山部に三角のねじ山を合わせ持つ本考案の台形
タップを請求。持論タップ本体の寸法、ねじ山のピッチ
の寸法も大小様々とする、それとタップ図2、イ、ロに
は直線の溝A′が4個有るタップが示してあるが図には
無いが3個の溝を有する螺線形の溝を有するタップそし
てねじ山がテーパー、或いはストレートタップも本考案
の台形型と三角形を合わせもつねじ山のタップとして使
用する。
5. In the description of 0006, set the drill on the drilling machine, turn on the power supply, and turn the drill by tapping the iron plate or various alloys with a tap having a trapezoidal shape of FIG. Drill a hole, set a tool (Fig. 2, b, tap of type B) to cut the female screw with a part of the male screw on the tapping machine, turn on the power and turn the tap. Cut. Fig. 4 (a)
As shown in (b), screw in a steel plate or various alloys so that a cross screw is screwed in. Therefore, the trapezoidal tap of the present invention, which has a trapezoid in the valley and a triangular thread in the ridge as shown in FIGS. The dimensions of the main body tap and the pitch of the screw thread are also large and small. In addition, taps shown in Fig.2, b and b have four straight grooves A ', which are not shown but three A tap having a spiral groove and a thread having a tapered groove, or a straight tap may also be used as a tap having a trapezoid and a triangle according to the present invention.
【請求項6】0007の説明で図6、イ、ロに示すねじ
山とねじ谷部が台形のタップで鉄板とか各種合金に、
(ボール盤にドリルをセットして電源のスイッチを入れ
ドリルを回転させて穴をあけおねじの一部を刃としてめ
ねじを切る工具(図6、イ、ロ型のタップ)をタップを
タッピング盤にセットして電源のスイッチを入れタップ
を回転させて)めねじを切る。めねじの出来上がりに図
8、イ、ロに示す様に十字ねじをねじ込む様に鉄板とか
各種合金にねじ込める様にするそれで図6、イ、ロに示
すねじ谷部とねじ山部に台形のねじ山を持つ本考案の台
形型タップを請求。持論タップ本体の寸法、ねじ山のピ
ッチの寸法も大小様々とする。それとタップ図6、イ、
ロには直線の溝C′が4個あるタップが示してあるが図
には無いが3個の溝を有する螺線形の溝を有するタップ
そしてねじ山がテーパー、或いはストレートタップも本
考案のねじ山部とねじ谷部が台形のねじ山のタップとし
て使用する。
6. In the description of 0007, the thread and the thread root shown in FIGS.
(Set the drill on the drilling machine, turn on the power switch, rotate the drill, make a hole, and use a part of the male screw as a blade to cut the female screw. Turn on the power switch and turn the tap) and turn off the female screw. As shown in Fig. 8, (a) and (b), the cross screw is screwed into the iron plate or various alloys as shown in Figs. 8, (a) and (b). Request a trapezoidal tap of the present invention with a thread. The dimensions of the main body tap body and the pitch of the screw thread also vary in size. And tap figure 6, a,
(B) shows a tap having four straight grooves C ', which is not shown in the drawing, but a tap having a spiral groove having three grooves and a tapered thread or a straight tap according to the present invention. The crests and thread roots are used as taps for trapezoidal threads.
【請求項7】図3のロに示す形をしたダイス本体Eのね
じ山部を台形に谷部を三角形のねじ山としたねじ(F)
の一部を刃としておねじを切る工具(台形型ダイス)を
旋盤などにセットしておねじを切る(旋盤の電源のスイ
ッチを入れ鉄の半製品とか各種合金の半製品(旋盤にセ
ットしてあるもの)を旋盤にセットしてあるバイトで荒
削りをしてからダイスを回転させて上記の半製品のおね
じを切るのに使用する)方法で上記のダイスを請求。持
論ストレートねじ或いはテーパーねじのダイス本体の寸
法とかねじ山のピッチの寸法も大小様々とする。
7. A screw (F) in which the thread portion of the die body E having the shape shown in FIG.
Set the tool (trapezoidal die) that cuts the male screw with a part of the blade on a lathe, etc. and cut the screw. (Turn on the power of the lathe and turn on the iron semi-finished product or semi-finished product of various alloys. ) Is used for rough cutting with a cutting tool set on a lathe and then turning the dies to cut the external threads of the semi-finished product. The dimensions of the die body of the straight thread or the tapered thread and the dimension of the thread pitch are also varied in size.
【請求項8】図7のロに示す形をしたダイス本体Gのね
じ山部と谷部を台形のねじ山としためねじHの一部を刃
としておねじを切る工具(台形型ダイス)を旋盤などに
セットしておねじを切る(旋盤の電源のスイッチを入れ
鉄の半製品とか各種合金の半製品(旋盤にセットしてあ
る半製品)を旋盤にセットしてあるバイトで荒削りをし
てからダイスを回転(旋盤の回転軸)させ上記のおねじ
を切るのに使用する)方法で上記のダイスを請求。持論
ストレートねじ或いはテーパーねじのダイス本体の寸法
とかねじ山のピッチの寸法も大小様々とする。
8. A tool (trapezoidal die) for cutting a male screw using a part of the screw H as a blade in order to make a thread part and a valley part of a die body G having a shape shown in FIG. Set the machine on a lathe and turn off the screws (turn on the power of the lathe and rough cut the semi-finished product of iron or various alloys (the semi-finished product set on the lathe) with the cutting tool set on the lathe. And then rotate the die (used to turn the lathe rotation axis) to cut the external thread. The dimensions of the die body of the straight thread or the tapered thread and the dimension of the thread pitch are also varied in size.
JP1995004814U 1995-03-23 1995-03-23 Fastener Expired - Lifetime JP3048413U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1995004814U JP3048413U (en) 1995-03-23 1995-03-23 Fastener

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1995004814U JP3048413U (en) 1995-03-23 1995-03-23 Fastener

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP3048413U true JP3048413U (en) 1998-05-15

Family

ID=43182693

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1995004814U Expired - Lifetime JP3048413U (en) 1995-03-23 1995-03-23 Fastener

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3048413U (en)

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