JP3044548B2 - Building security and management methods - Google Patents

Description

Description: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a security / management method for a building such as a so-called complex building or tenant building in which a plurality of business offices having different business hours coexist, and in particular, Buildings where multiple offices with different working hours co-locate are divided into a self-guard zone for each office and a common area for common use by each office. The present invention relates to a security / management method for a building, comprising a means and an abnormal situation detecting means for detecting an abnormal situation, wherein if an abnormal situation occurs in a security state in a self-guard area, abnormal information is transmitted to a security center. .

[Conventional technology]

Conventionally, as a method of guarding a complex building or tenant building, each office in the building is set as a security area, and the last leaver of each company uses a key or card reading operation etc. When an abnormal situation occurs after the self-guard zone is secured and a detector installed in the self-guard zone detects this abnormal situation, a remote security system connected by a communication line by an alarm transmission device A method of sending a warning to the center to perform security (first security method); indicating to the final exit person of the whole building that he / she is the final exit person, so that the exit unit is placed in a state of guarding the common area. A method of operating and guarding (second guarding method); When it is detected that all the self-guarding areas are in guard, the common area is guarded. Law (Third method of security; JP
55-74697); has been proposed.

[Problems to be solved by the invention]

However, according to the first security method described above, in order to make common areas such as entrances, corridors, entrances, elevators and halls of buildings a security area in the same manner as each office, it is necessary for the final exit of the building Must keep the self-guard area and the common area security area in a guarded state, and two operations are required. In many cases, the final exit person exits without keeping the common area security area in a guarded state. Since there was no means for identifying a leaving person and transmitting the result to the leaving person, there was a problem that only the office was set as a security area, and the common area was easily left unguarded.

Further, in the above-mentioned second security method, it is necessary for the final departure person to set the self-security area and the common area security area individually in the security state. There is a problem that the user is required to perform the operation twice and the burden on the user is not reduced.

Further, in the above third security method, for example, when there are a plurality of levels, there is a person on the first floor (or the first basement floor) having a common entrance used by residents of each floor. When there is no other person on the other floor, the common area security area of each floor other than the first floor cannot be individually set to the security state on each floor, which is not practical.

In the above first to third security methods, the burden on the user is such that the tenant voluntarily turns on and off the lighting device and the air conditioner, which are the building facilities of the common area, and decides on duty. However, it is inconvenient in many cases, and there is a problem that it is not possible to frequently turn on / off each building facility in the common area on each floor.

The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide security for a building in which security of a common area can be turned on and off without any burden on users. To provide a management method.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a common area commonly used by each business entity in a building, at least one first common area commonly used by some business areas, and a common area commonly used by all business areas. The first common part is divided into small groups for each of the first common parts, and the second common part is divided into all small business groups belonging to this small group. A large group is formed with offices that share only one department, for example, on the first floor (or the first basement floor) with a common entrance used by residents on each floor when there are multiple levels of buildings. It is an object of the present invention to provide a security / management method for a building with a high security capability, in which a common area security area on each floor other than the first floor can be individually set to a security state when there are people but no people on other floors.

Another object of the present invention is to frequently turn on and off the lighting equipment and air conditioners installed in the common area without burdening the user on each building facility in the common area on each floor. It is an object of the present invention to provide a building security / management method capable of performing the following.

[Means for solving the problem]

In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the building security / management method according to claim 1 uses a building in which a plurality of offices having different working hours coexist in a self-guard zone of each office and a common office. Each security area is provided with a security input / release means and an abnormal situation detection means for detecting abnormal situations.If an abnormal situation occurs in the security area, Is a security / management method for a building that transmits abnormal information to a security center, wherein the common part is shared by at least one first common part commonly used by some offices and each office. Business establishments sharing the first common use department are divided into small groups for each of the first common use departments, and all business establishments belonging to this small group and the second common use part are divided into the second common use part. Large group with establishments sharing only common areas The security area of the first common area is in a security state separately from the second common area when all the offices belonging to the corresponding small groups are in the security state. When the security is released at one of the establishments, the security is released, and the security area of the second common area becomes the security only when all the offices belonging to the large group are in the security state.
In addition, it is characterized in that the security is released when the security is released even in one business establishment.

In the security / management method for a building according to claim 2, when the security area of each of the first and second common units is in a security state, the lighting device and the air conditioner in the area are turned off, and the security is released. The lighting and the air conditioner are turned on when the state is reached.

(Operation)

In this invention, the common area of the small group is in a security state when all the offices to which it belongs are in the security state, and the common area of the large group is in the security state for the first time when all the offices in each small group are in the security state. Become.

Also, if any one of the affiliated business establishments is in the security release state, the common unit is in the security release state.

In the present invention, when the common area security area is in a security state, the lighting device and the air conditioner in the area are turned off,
When the common area security area is in the security released state, the lighting devices and air conditioners in that area are turned on.

〔Example〕

 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a security system in which security and management of a building is implemented in a complex building, and FIG. 2 is a layout diagram of tenants and the like of a building in which security and management of a building is implemented in a three-story complex. Tenants 61 to 67 are occupied by 7 companies, and the first common area 69,70 is shared by some offices and the second common area is shared by all offices (including the manager's room 71 on the first floor). FIG. 3 is a schematic explanatory diagram for explaining the grouping of security zones.

In FIG. 1, reference numeral 100 denotes a main device of a security system provided for a security target. The security system includes a main unit 100, a monitoring center 60 for remotely monitoring a security target, and a remote device 0 having an operating unit that allows the staff or manager of each tenant 61 to 67 to set its own security area in a security state or a release state. 7, light controllers (illumination control panels) 31, 33, 3 for controlling the respective illumination devices of the sensors 20 to 27 for detecting an abnormal state, the first common unit 69, 70, and the second common unit 68.
5. Air-conditioning controllers (air-conditioning control panels) 32, 34, 36 for controlling the air-conditioning system, a card reader 14 installed on the outside wall of the building near the entrance, and an electric lock 15 installed on the entrance door Have been.

Further, the main device 100 includes a central processing unit 1 for controlling the whole.
1, an input / output unit 12 for controlling the exchange of signals with the outside, tenant security storage units 50 to 57 for storing security states of the tenants 61 to 67 and the management room 71, and first and second common units 68 ~ 70
The security section 13 stores the security status of the common section.

(Security / Management Method) Next, a security / simple method performed using the above security system will be described.

As shown in FIG. 2, tenants 61 and 62, a second common area 68 and a management room 71 are located on the first floor (1F) of the building to be guarded, and tenants 63 to 65 and 10 are located on the second floor (2F). First shared section 69
There are tenants 66, 67 and a first common area 70 on the third floor (3F). Here, since the tenant 61 has an entrance that can directly enter and exit the outside without passing through the second common part 68, the tenant 62 and the manager room 71 are grouped and set as group A as shown in FIG. . The tenants 63 to 65 are grouped into a group B, and the tenants 66 and 67 are grouped into a group C. The tenant 61 alone forms the group D.

For example, on the third floor, when the tenant 66 has already closed business and the employee of the tenant 67 intends to return home, the tenant 67 is set to the security state using the corresponding remote device 7. That is, the remote unit 7 includes, for example, a card reader as an operation unit, and an employee who intends to return home operates a predetermined card to set the self-guard area to a guard state. This setting is input to the main device 100 via the input / output unit 12, and the tenant security storage unit 57 stores the security status of the tenant 67. Since the tenant security storage unit 56 has already stored the security status of the tenant 66, the central processing unit 11
After confirming that 66 and 67 belong to the group C, the security status is stored in the memory for the first common unit 70 of the common unit security storage unit 13, and therefore the first common unit 70 is also set to the security state. Is done. In practice, the central processing unit 11 writes data to the above memory after a slight delay time by means such as a timer, so that during this slight grace period, the employee goes out of the first common unit 70. Can be. Similarly, on the second floor, when all tenants 63 to 65 are closed, the tenant security storage unit
The security state is stored in all of 53 to 55, and in response to this, the memory for the first common unit 69 of the common unit security storage unit 13 stores the security state, and the first common unit 69 is also set to the security state. You. Finally, on the first floor, when the tenant 61 and the manager room 71 have already returned home and the last leaver of the tenant 62 returns home, the operation unit of the remote device 2 is set to the security state, and the tenant security storage unit 50, The security state is already stored in the security section 51, and when the security state is also stored in the tenant security storage section 52, the first common section 69, 70 is already in the security state. The security state is stored in the memory for the 13 second shared unit 68, the second shared unit 68 is also in the guard state, and all security targets are in the guard state. Note that whether or not the tenant security storage unit 51 corresponding to the tenant 61 stores the security state does not affect other operations.

Here, the grouping operation will be described in more detail. For example, assuming that the security settings on each floor are independent, the second common area 68 includes an entrance lobby, etc.
When the tenant 62 and the management room 71 belonging to the group A on the first floor are in a security state, the second common unit 68 is also in a security state. If there is a tenant that is operating on the second and third floors, the second common area is used. This would be inconvenient because it would have to go through section 68. Therefore, in this embodiment, both the group A is in the security state, and when the first common units 69 and 70 are in the security state, the second common unit 68 is in the security state for the first time. . In FIG. 3, reference numerals 72 to 75 denote AND circuits, whose input conditions are "1" in the security state and "0" in the security release state. Therefore, the first shared unit 69 enters the security state when the tenants 63 to 65, that is, all the security areas constituting the group B are set to the security state,
When the security areas belonging to the tenants 66 and 67, that is, the group C are all set to the security state, the common unit 70 becomes the security state. In addition, the second shared section 68 includes the tenant 62 and the
1, that is, when all the security zones belonging to group A are in the security status and the first common units 69 and 70 are in the security status, that is, all the security zones belonging to the groups A to C are set to the security status. When you do, you will be in security for the first time. Therefore, the above-described inconvenience does not occur.

Further, when the first and second common units 68 to 70 are in the guard state and the security states are stored in the corresponding memories of the common unit security storage unit 13, the central processing unit 11 transmits the security state through the entry force unit 12. An off signal is transmitted to the light controllers 31, 33, 35 and the air conditioner controllers 32, 34, 36 of the first and second common units 68 to 70, and the operation of the lighting device and the air conditioner is stopped.

On the other hand, when entering, for example, the employee of tenant 67
In the case of a visitor, when a predetermined card is read into the entrance card reader 14 to enter from the entrance, the entrance door electric lock 15 is unlocked, and the security state of the second common unit 68 is released. You. That is, the collation signal from the card reader 14 is
The central processing unit 11 sends the unlock signal to the central processing unit 11 via the input / output unit 12 of 0, and releases the security state to the memory for the second common unit 68 of the common unit security storage unit 13. Remember. Accordingly, a start signal is issued to the light controller 31 and the air conditioner controller 32 of the second common unit 68 via the input / output unit 12, and the lighting device and the air conditioner are started.
The first visitor goes up to the third floor by the elevator, but even if he enters the first shared area 70 in a guarded state, he masks the transmission of the alarm for a predetermined time by a timer or the like, and operates the remote machine 7 during that time. The security state of the tenant 67 can be released, and the tenant 67 can enter the room. That is, a security release signal from the remote machine 7 sets the contents of the tenant security storage unit 57 to the security release state via the input / output unit 12. The common unit security storage unit 13 also detects this and stores the security release,
The security of the first common unit 70 is also released.

When the administrator room 71 and the tenants 61 to 67 are put into security by operation of the remote units 0 to 7, if an abnormality occurs in them, the sensors 20 to 27 detect them and the central processing unit 11.
Sends an abnormal signal to the security center 60.

In addition, when an exit person or a visitor operates the remote machines 0 to 7 to place the security area in a security state, if the security area is brought into a substantial security state immediately after the operation, an alarm is issued by the operator's own exit / entry action. Therefore, it is better to delay the setting of the alarm state by a timer or the like to prevent unnecessary alarm generation. If it is necessary to delay the on / off of the lighting device and the air conditioner, the delay may be performed by using a timer or the like.

〔The invention's effect〕

 According to the present invention, the following effects can be obtained.

By grouping the self-guarded areas of each business that is subject to individual security, it is difficult to set security in the past,
Alternatively, the common unit which has been in the security-free state can be security-controlled without difficulty and without imposing a burden on the user.

The common areas commonly used by the businesses in the building are divided into at least one first common area commonly used by some offices and a second common area commonly used by each office. Division,
Business establishments sharing the first common use unit are divided into small groups for each first common use unit, and all business establishments belonging to this small group and business establishments sharing only the second common use unit have a large group. Is formed, and the security area of the first common area becomes security state separately from the second common area when all the offices belonging to the corresponding small groups are in security state,
In addition, even if one business establishment is in the security release state, the security will be released, and the security area of the second common area will be in the security state only when all the offices belonging to the large group are in the security state. At the office, the security is released when the security is released. For example, if the building has multiple levels, the first floor (or the first basement) with a common entrance used by residents on each floor is used. When there is a person on the floor but no other people on the other floor, the common area security area on each floor other than the first floor can be individually set to the security state, so that a security and management method for a building with a high security capability can be provided.

Unnecessary operations can be eliminated by linking the on / off of the lighting and air-conditioning equipment in the common area, which was unclear to the operator, with the turning on / off of the security status, and building equipment in the common area on each floor It can be turned on and off frequently every time.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a security system in which a security / management method of a building is implemented in a complex building. FIG. 2 is a layout diagram of tenants of a building in which a security / management method of a building is implemented in a three-story complex building. FIG. 3 is a schematic explanatory diagram illustrating the grouping of security zones. 0-7 Remote device 20-27 Abnormality detection sensor 31,33,35 Light controller 32,34,36 Air conditioner controller 60 Security center 61-67 Tenant 68 No. 2 common use section 69,70 1st common use section 71 manager room 72-75 AND circuit 100 main device

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (58) Field surveyed (Int. Cl. ⁷ , DB name) G08B 23/00-31/00

Claims (2)

(57) [Claims] [Claim 1] A plurality of establishments (61 to 67,7
The building where 1) lives together is divided into a self-security area at each business site and a security area at the common area (68-70) shared by each business area. (0-7) and an abnormal situation detecting means (20-27) for detecting abnormal situations, and a building that sends abnormal information to the security center (60) when an abnormal situation occurs in the security area in a self-guarded area. In the security / management method according to the above, the common part (68 to 70) is shared by at least one first common part (69, 70) commonly used by some offices and each office. Business establishments (63-6) that share the first common use section (69, 70) with the second common use section (68)
7) is divided into small groups (B, B) for each of the first shared sections (69, 70).
C), and all business establishments (63 to 67) belonging to the small group (B, C) and business establishments (62, 71) sharing only the second common use section (68) are large. A group (A, B, C) is formed, and the security area of the first common use section (69, 70) becomes a security state when all the offices belonging to the corresponding small groups (B, C) are in a security state. The security is separately provided from the second common part (68), and the security is released when the security is released at any one of the offices. The security area of the second common part (68) is large. Groups (A, B,
C) When all business establishments (62 to 67,71) belonging to C) enter the security state, they enter the security state for the first time, and when one of the business establishments goes into the security release state, they enter the security release state. Security and management methods for buildings. 2. The security area of each of the first and second common sections (68-70) turns off the lighting device and the air conditioner in the security area when the security area is turned on, and turns off the lighting and air conditioner when the security area is released. The security and management method for a building according to claim 1, wherein the air conditioner is turned on.