JP3037633U - Hydrogen-oxygen gas generator electrolyzer structure - Google Patents
Hydrogen-oxygen gas generator electrolyzer structureInfo
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- JP3037633U JP3037633U JP1996011211U JP1121196U JP3037633U JP 3037633 U JP3037633 U JP 3037633U JP 1996011211 U JP1996011211 U JP 1996011211U JP 1121196 U JP1121196 U JP 1121196U JP 3037633 U JP3037633 U JP 3037633U
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- electrolytic cell
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- hydrogen
- oxygen gas
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Abstract
(57)【要約】
【課題】 望ましい放熱効果を有し、かつ連続的な稼動
による高純度，高品質の水素−酸素ガスを得る電解槽の
提供。
【解決手段】 水素−酸素ガスを発生させる電解槽Ｂの
構造において、四方にボルト孔１ａが形成され、中心の
上側及び下側にガス流通長孔１ｂと電解液流通長孔１ｃ
が互に垂直になるように形成された多数個の電極板１
と、前記電極板１の間に設置され外側に突出されたボル
トハウジング孔２ａが形成された多数個のスペーサ２を
相互交番的に結合させ、スペーサ２の内周縁面２ｂには
オーリング３でシリングして電解液充填室７を形成する
と共に、前記の電極板１の両側には電流連結ボルト６ｂ
とガス連結ニップル６ｃ及び電解液連結ニップル６ｄと
を持つ電解槽仕上板６を装着して、前記電極板１のボル
ト孔１ａ、スペーサ２のボルトハウジング孔２ａ及び電
解槽仕上板６のボルト孔６ａに挟まれたステイボルト４
にナット５を締結して電極板１、スペーサ２及び電解槽
仕上板６を相互結合させて構成したことを特徴とする水
素−酸素ガス発生機の電解槽構造。
(57) [Abstract] [PROBLEMS] To provide an electrolytic cell which has a desired heat dissipation effect and which obtains high purity and high quality hydrogen-oxygen gas by continuous operation. SOLUTION: In a structure of an electrolytic cell B for generating hydrogen-oxygen gas, bolt holes 1a are formed on all sides, and a gas flow elongated hole 1b and an electrolyte solution elongated hole 1c are formed above and below the center.
A large number of electrode plates 1 formed so that they are perpendicular to each other
And a plurality of spacers 2 provided between the electrode plates 1 and having bolt housing holes 2a protruding outward are alternately coupled to each other, and an O-ring 3 is formed on the inner peripheral surface 2b of the spacers 2. The electrolyte filling chamber 7 is formed by schilling, and the current connecting bolts 6b are provided on both sides of the electrode plate 1.
An electrolytic cell finishing plate 6 having a gas connection nipple 6c and an electrolyte connection nipple 6d is mounted, and the bolt hole 1a of the electrode plate 1, the bolt housing hole 2a of the spacer 2 and the bolt hole 6a of the electrolytic cell finish plate 6 are mounted. Stay bolt 4 sandwiched between
An electrolyzer structure for a hydrogen-oxygen gas generator, characterized in that a nut 5 is fastened to the electrode plate 1, a spacer 2 and an electrolyzer finish plate 6 are connected to each other.
Description
【０００１】[0001]
この考案は、水素−酸素ガス発生機の電解槽構造に関する。 This invention relates to an electrolytic cell structure of a hydrogen-oxygen gas generator.
【０００２】[0002]
水素−酸素ガスは水の電気分解方式によって生産されるものとして、酸素と水 素が１：２の理想的な混合比率で生成された混合ガスを意味する。 Hydrogen-oxygen gas means a mixed gas in which oxygen and hydrogen are produced at an ideal mixing ratio of 1: 2, as produced by an electrolysis method of water.
【０００３】 一方、電気分解の基本学問である電気化学は約２００年前から研究及び実施さ れたとも言え、１８３３年ｆａｒａｄａｙによって電気分解に対する実用化が最 初でなされたと言うことができ、現在使っている用語もその頃使用し始めたこと と知られている。On the other hand, it can be said that electrochemistry, which is a basic discipline of electrolysis, has been studied and carried out for about 200 years, and it can be said that the first practical application for electrolysis was made by faraday in 1833. It is known that the terms I used started to be used around that time.
【０００４】 このような根拠のもとで、水素−酸素ガスは最近に入ってその実用性が研究さ れているが、いまだ十分に経済性があると認められるほどの高効率の電解槽は完 成できず、今まで最も実用性があると認定される方法はオーストラリアのブラウ ン エネルギー システム テクノロジー ピーティワイ会社（Ｂｒｏｗｎ Ｅ ｎｅｒｇｙ Ｓｙｓｔｅｍ Ｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ ＰＴＹ．ＬＴＤ．）のユル ブラウン博士（Ｄｒ．Ｙｕｌｌ Ｂｒｏｗｎ）によって開発されたガス発生機 が知られている。On the basis of such a ground, hydrogen-oxygen gas has recently been researched for its practicality, but a high-efficiency electrolytic cell that is still considered to be sufficiently economical is not available. The method that could not be completed and was deemed to be the most practical to date has been developed by Dr. Yull Brown of Brown Energy System Technology PTY. LTD. Known gas generators are known.
【０００５】 そして、一般的に知られているガス発生装置は、ＡＣ電流がＤＣ電流に整流さ れて電解液が充たされた電解槽に導電され、この時、電気分解が起り、反応式は Ｈ2 Ｏ→Ｈ2 ＋1/2 Ｏ2 が適用される。In a generally known gas generator, an AC current is rectified into a DC current to conduct electricity to an electrolytic cell filled with an electrolytic solution, at which time electrolysis occurs and a reaction formula is generated. Applies H 2 O → H 2 +1/2 O 2 .
【０００６】 反応式において反応体は水であり、結果的には酸素１対水素２の比率で水素− 酸素ガスが生成される。In the reaction formula, the reactant is water, and as a result, hydrogen-oxygen gas is produced at a ratio of oxygen 1 to hydrogen 2.
【０００７】 このような作用はガス圧力をコントロールすることによって、ガス生産と中断 を繰り返して行われる。Such an action is performed by repeating gas production and interruption by controlling the gas pressure.
【０００８】 即ち、ガスチャンバ（ｇａｓ ｃｈａｍｂｅｒ）の圧力がセッティング値の上 限値に到達すればスイッチによって電源が遮断され、ガス生産が中断される。ま た、ガスを消耗することによってガスチャンバ内部のガス圧力が下がり下限値に 達すれば、再びスイッチ動作状態（ｓｗｉｔｃｈ ｏｎ）になってガス生産が始 まる。このような過程を繰り返しながら一定量の水素−酸素ガスを生産するよう になる。That is, when the pressure in the gas chamber reaches the upper limit value of the set value, the power is cut off by the switch and the gas production is interrupted. Further, when the gas pressure inside the gas chamber falls and reaches the lower limit value due to exhaustion of gas, the switch operation state (switch on) is resumed and gas production starts. By repeating this process, a certain amount of hydrogen-oxygen gas will be produced.
【０００９】[0009]
しかし、前記のすでに知られている水素エネルギーの場合もその量と質におい て産業上利用できる充分な高効率性の方法とかガスを得ることは果たしていない 。それで、最近はもっと向上された方法で高効率の水素エネルギーを発生させる ガス発生機の電解槽を提供するためいろいろな方法が多角的で開発が進められて いるが、ここでこの考案は多角的に開発されているいろいろな方法中の一つであ る電気分解方式に基づいて改良した水素−酸素ガス発生機の電解槽構造を案出す るようになった。 However, even in the case of the already known hydrogen energy, it has not been possible to obtain a sufficiently efficient method or gas that can be industrially used in terms of quantity and quality. Therefore, recently, various methods have been developed in various ways in order to provide an electrolytic cell of a gas generator that generates highly efficient hydrogen energy by a more improved method. It came to devise an improved electrolytic cell structure of hydrogen-oxygen gas generator based on the electrolysis method which is one of the various methods developed in.
【００１０】 一方、今まで知られたガス発生機の電解槽は電解槽内部に単に電極板だけ形成 して（＋）電極と（−）電極を交互に配列する方法、もしくは（＋）極を中心に 置き、円筒形の電極筒を積み重ねて配列する方法等で、電解槽の外郭形態が箱状 または円筒形の容器形態で囲まれているので放熱が充分にされず、分解修理に難 しい点があった。On the other hand, the known electrolytic cell of the gas generator is a method in which only the electrode plate is formed inside the electrolytic cell and the (+) electrode and the (−) electrode are alternately arranged, or the (+) electrode is formed. It is difficult to disassemble and repair due to insufficient heat dissipation because the outer shape of the electrolytic cell is surrounded by a box shape or a cylindrical container shape by a method of stacking and arranging cylindrical electrode tubes placed in the center. There was a point.
【００１１】 従って、電解槽の内部からガスラインへ水蒸気が混入され水素−酸素ガスの質 が低下する。場合によっては、作動時間が何十分も過ぎない内にトーチチップ（ ｔｏｒｃｈ ｔｉｐ）から泡状の水が流出され、また火が消える場合もあったし 、水素−酸素ガスを他の用途で使用する時も同様に連続的使用ができないため、 その効用価値が低くなるという不都合もあった。Therefore, water vapor is mixed into the gas line from the inside of the electrolytic cell, and the quality of hydrogen-oxygen gas is reduced. In some cases, foamy water was discharged from the torch tip and the fire was extinguished within several ten minutes of operation, and hydrogen-oxygen gas was used for other purposes. At the same time, there is also the inconvenience that its utility value is reduced because it cannot be used continuously.
【００１２】 この考案は叙上の点に着目して成されたもので、板状の電極板を始め、スペー サとオーリングをそれぞれ形成した後、電極板を垂直で結合して放熱機形態でそ の内部に電解液充填室を形成させ、ここに電解液の循環を効率的に行うため電解 液タンクとガスタンクとを分離して具備させるように電解槽を形成すると共にこ のような電解槽は連続的に熱が発生される電解槽の熱を効果的に冷却することが できるので電解槽の最高温度を５５℃〜６５℃以内で維持することが可能となり 、良質の水素−酸素ガスを作れるようにすることを目的とする。This invention was made by paying attention to the above points. After forming a plate-shaped electrode plate, a spacer and an O-ring, respectively, the electrode plates are vertically connected to form a radiator. In order to efficiently circulate the electrolytic solution, an electrolytic solution filling chamber is formed inside the electrolytic solution filling chamber. Since the cell can effectively cool the heat of the electrolyzer, which generates heat continuously, it becomes possible to maintain the maximum temperature of the electrolyzer within 55 ° C to 65 ° C. The purpose is to be able to make.
【００１３】 言い換えれば、この考案の電解槽は、電極板とスペーサをステイボルトで結合 してラジエーターのごとく垂直に形成する一方、その内部に電解液充填室が形成 されるので電解液は電解槽の内部に充填され、電解液が充填された電解槽は放熱 機のような形式で構成されて外部の空気が電解槽の外部に突出された電極板の間 を通りながら電解槽を効果的に冷却させるようにすることにある。In other words, in the electrolytic cell of the present invention, the electrode plate and the spacer are joined together by stay bolts to form a vertical shape like a radiator, and the electrolytic solution filling chamber is formed inside the electrolytic cell, so that the electrolytic solution is filled with the electrolytic solution. The electrolytic cell filled with electrolyte and filled with electrolyte is structured like a radiator to allow the outside air to pass between the electrode plates protruding to the outside of the electrolytic cell to effectively cool the electrolytic cell. To do so.
【００１４】[0014]
この考案は叙上の点に着目して成されたもので、以下の構成を備えることによ って前記課題を解決した。 The present invention was made by paying attention to the above points, and solved the above problems by providing the following configurations.
【００１５】 （１）水素−酸素ガスを発生させる電解槽の構造において、四方にボルト孔が形 成され、中心の上側及び下側にガス流通長孔と電解液流通長孔が互に垂直になる ように形成された多数個の電極板と、前記電極板の間に設置され外側に突出され たボルトハウジング孔が形成された多数個のスペーサを相互交番的に結合させ、 スペーサの内周縁面にはオーリングでシリングして電解液充填室を形成すると共 に、前記の電極板の両側には電流連結ボルトとガス連結ニップル及び電解液連結 ニップルとを持つ電解槽仕上板を装着して、前記電極板のボルト孔、スペーサの ボルトハウジング孔及び電解槽仕上板のボルト孔に挟まれたステイボルトにナッ トを締結して電極板、スペーサ及び電解槽仕上板を相互結合させて構成したこと を特徴とする水素−酸素ガス発生機の電解槽構造。(1) In the structure of the electrolytic cell for generating hydrogen-oxygen gas, bolt holes are formed on all sides, and the gas flow elongated holes and the electrolyte solution elongated holes are perpendicular to each other above and below the center. A large number of electrode plates that are formed as described above and a large number of spacers that are installed between the electrode plates and that have bolt housing holes that protrude outward are formed by alternately connecting them to each other. In addition to forming an electrolyte solution filling chamber by silling with O-rings, an electrolytic cell finishing plate having a current connection bolt, a gas connection nipple and an electrolyte solution connection nipple is attached to both sides of the electrode plate to attach the electrode. A nut is fastened to the stay bolt sandwiched between the bolt hole of the plate, the bolt housing hole of the spacer and the bolt hole of the electrolytic cell finishing plate to connect the electrode plate, spacer and electrolytic cell finishing plate to each other. An electrolytic cell structure of a hydrogen-oxygen gas generator characterized by:
【００１６】 （２）前記（１）において、前記電解槽の電解液連結ニップルに連結された第２ 電解液管路を通じて電解液タンクに貯蔵された電解液は第１電解液管路を通じて ガスタンクから流入され、このガスタンクには電解槽のガス連結ニップルに結合 されたガス流出通路を経て流入される水素−酸素ガスが上部に一定量充たされる ように構成したことを特徴とする水素−酸素ガス発生機の電解槽構造。(2) In the above (1), the electrolyte solution stored in the electrolyte solution tank through the second electrolyte solution conduit connected to the electrolyte solution connection nipple of the electrolyte tank is discharged from the gas tank through the first electrolyte solution conduit. The hydrogen-oxygen gas generation is characterized in that a certain amount of hydrogen-oxygen gas, which is flowed in and is flowed in through the gas outflow passage connected to the gas connection nipple of the electrolytic cell, is filled in the upper portion. Machine electrolyzer structure.
【００１７】[0017]
以下に、この考案の実施の形態を説明する。 Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described.
【００１８】 このように、この考案を添付図面の図１ないし図７に従って詳しく説明すれば 、次のとおりである。The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 7 of the accompanying drawings.
【００１９】 先ず、図７は本考案が装置されるガス発生機の構造を全般的に説明するブロッ ク図であり、このようなガス発生機の主な構造は、二つの電解液タンクＡが両側 の下部に対置し、その上に電解槽Ｂが装置され、その電解槽Ｂの上部両側にガス タンクＣが装置されてガスタンクＣの間にファン（ｆａｎ）Ｄが備えてあり、ま た電気変換装置Ｅを始めとしたＰ．ＣコントラルＦと圧力スイッチ（ｐｒｅｓｓ ｕｒｅ ｓｗｉｔｃｈ）Ｇ，圧力計Ｈ，自動給水装置Ｉ，凝縮ドライヤー（ｃｏ ｎｄｅｎｓｉｎｇ ｄｒｙｅｒ）Ｊ，ドレインバルブ（ｄｒａｉｎ ｖａｌｖｅ ）Ｋが備えられ、フレームアレスター（ｆｌａｍｅ ａｒｒｅｓｔｅｒ）Ｌを始 めとしたコックバルブＭとレギュレーチングバルブ（ｒｅｇｕｌａｔｉｎｇ ｖ ａｌｖｅ）Ｎ及びトーチ（ｔｏｒｃｈ）Ｏが相互適切に結合されて構成される。First, FIG. 7 is a block diagram for generally explaining the structure of a gas generator in which the present invention is installed. The main structure of such a gas generator is that two electrolytic solution tanks A are provided. Opposite the lower part of both sides, the electrolytic cell B is installed on it, the gas tanks C are installed on both upper parts of the electrolytic cell B, and a fan D is provided between the gas tanks C. The conversion device E and other P.I. A C control F, a pressure switch G, a pressure gauge H, an automatic water supply device I, a condensing dryer J, and a drain valve K are provided, and a flame arrester L is provided. The starting cock valve M, the regulating valve N and the torch O are properly connected to each other.
【００２０】 一方、この考案の電解槽Ｂは図１に示したとおりに構成されるが、この時、電 解槽Ｂの構造は添付図面の図３に詳しく図示したように、数十または数百個（容 量または大きさに従って可変的に連結構成する）の電極板１とスペーサ２を形成 し、シーリングのためのオーリング（Ｏ−ｒｉｎｇ、以下オーリングと称する） ３を形成、交互に繰り返して結合構成される。On the other hand, the electrolytic cell B of the present invention is constructed as shown in FIG. 1, and at this time, the structure of the electrolytic cell B is several tens or several as shown in detail in FIG. 3 of the accompanying drawings. One hundred electrode plates 1 (variably connected according to capacity or size) and spacers 2 are formed, and an O-ring (hereinafter referred to as O-ring) 3 for sealing is formed, and alternately. It is composed repeatedly.
【００２１】 この時の結合方法は、ステイボルト（ｓｔａｙ ｂｏｌｔ）４にスペーサ（ｓ ｐａｃｅｒ）２を挟んでオーリング３を前記のスペーサ２内周縁面２ｂに挟み、 その両面に電極板１を密着させる順序を繰り返して一定の長さになるように多数 個を連結した後、ナット５で締結している。At this time, the connecting method is as follows: a stay bolt 4 and a spacer 2 are sandwiched between the O-ring 3 and the inner peripheral edge surface 2b of the spacer 2, and the electrode plates 1 are closely attached to both surfaces thereof. The nut 5 is fastened after repeating the order in which a large number of pieces are connected so as to have a constant length.
【００２２】 それがためには金属板体の電極板１を添付図面の図２ないし図５に図示したよ うに直四角形（または多角形）で形成してその中心部を偏心されるように設定し た後、正四角形の中心から対角線方向の四ケ所を設定して四つのボルト孔１ａを 形成し、そのボルト孔１ａが穿孔された中心軸の上側と下側にはガス流通長孔１ ｂと電解液流通長孔１ｃを夫々水平と垂直で形成し、前記スペーサ２は製作性及 び断熱性の優れた適切な材質（特に合成樹脂が良い）で形成し、図５に図示した とおりに図形（または多角形）のガスケット（ｇａｓｋｅｔ）形で形成してその 外側の四方に電極板１のボルト孔１ａと一致するボルトハウジング孔２ａを形成 、オーリング３はゴム材等で形状は円形（もしくは多角形）で形成する。To this end, the metal plate electrode plate 1 is formed in a rectangular shape (or polygonal shape) as shown in FIGS. 2 to 5 of the accompanying drawings, and its center is set to be eccentric. After that, four bolt holes 1a are formed by setting four diagonal positions from the center of the regular square, and the gas flow long holes 1b are formed on the upper and lower sides of the central axis where the bolt holes 1a are drilled. And the electrolytic solution flow hole 1c are formed horizontally and vertically respectively, and the spacer 2 is formed of an appropriate material excellent in manufacturability and heat insulation (especially synthetic resin is good), and as shown in FIG. It is formed in a figure (or polygonal) gasket shape, and bolt housing holes 2a corresponding to the bolt holes 1a of the electrode plate 1 are formed on the outer four sides thereof. The O-ring 3 is made of rubber or the like and has a circular shape ( Or polygon).
【００２３】 一方、前記の電極板１とスペーサ２の両側には電解槽仕上板６が形成されるが 、この時、電解槽仕上板６は、図４ないし図５に示した如く多角形状（特に正四 角形状）で形成する。しかし、その中心の対角線上の角にボルト孔６ａを穿孔す ると同時に水平の中心の両側に電流連結ボルト６ｂを形成するとともに、また中 心の垂直両側には貫通孔を形成した後、二つのガス連結ニップル６ｃと電解液連 結ニップル６ｄとを上下に夫々溶接して電解液が電解液充填室７の内部に充填さ れながら生成されたガスは充填室７の外部へ排出されるように構成されたもので ある。On the other hand, the electrolytic cell finishing plate 6 is formed on both sides of the electrode plate 1 and the spacer 2. At this time, the electrolytic cell finishing plate 6 has a polygonal shape as shown in FIGS. 4 to 5. In particular, it is formed in a regular square shape. However, after forming bolt holes 6a at diagonal corners of the center and simultaneously forming current connecting bolts 6b on both sides of the horizontal center, and also forming through holes on both vertical sides of the center, two holes are formed. One gas connection nipple 6c and one electrolyte connection nipple 6d are welded up and down to fill the inside of the electrolyte solution filling chamber 7 with the electrolyte solution so that the generated gas is discharged to the outside of the filling chamber 7. It is composed of.
【００２４】 この時、結合される電極板１とスペーサ２はその内周縁面２ｂにオーリング３ を挿入してステイボルト４で垂直連結し、その内部に一定空間の電解液充填室７ が形成されるが、その電解液充填室７が形成される外部両側には前記の電解槽仕 上板６が結合される。At this time, the electrode plate 1 and the spacer 2 to be combined are inserted into the inner peripheral surface 2b of the O-ring 3 and vertically connected by the stay bolts 4, and the electrolyte filling chamber 7 having a constant space is formed therein. The electrolytic cell finishing plate 6 is connected to both outer sides where the electrolytic solution filling chamber 7 is formed.
【００２５】 また図６は図５のＳ−Ｓ線断面を詳しく図示した断面図として、ステイボルト ４はボルト孔１ａとスペーサ２のボルトハウジング孔２ａに入られて電解槽仕上 板６の外側に出るナット５によって互に固定される。Further, FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a cross section taken along the line S--S in FIG. 5 in detail. The stay bolt 4 is inserted into the bolt hole 1a and the bolt housing hole 2a of the spacer 2 so as to be located outside the electrolytic cell finishing plate 6. It is fixed to each other by the protruding nut 5.
【００２６】 そして、上記結合された電解槽Ｂは、図７に図示したように、電解液タンクＡ とガスタンクＣを上下に対置されたその中間位置に装着され、この時、電解液の 水位はガスタンクＣの中間部位の上限点と下限点間を維持するのでガスタンクＣ の上部がガスチャンバの役割をするようになる。Then, as shown in FIG. 7, the combined electrolytic cell B is mounted at an intermediate position where the electrolytic solution tank A and the gas tank C are vertically opposed to each other, and at this time, the water level of the electrolytic solution is Since the upper limit and the lower limit of the intermediate portion of the gas tank C are maintained, the upper part of the gas tank C 1 serves as a gas chamber.
【００２７】 即ち、前記の電解槽Ｂの連結関係を綿密に調べて見れば、前記の電解槽Ｂは電 解槽Ｂの電解液ニップル６ｄに連結された第２電解液管路Ａ″を通じて電解液タ ンクＡに貯蔵された電解液が供給され、この電解液タンクＡに貯蔵された電解液 はガスタンクＣから流入され、このガスタンクＣには電解槽Ｂのガス連結ニップ ル６ｃに結合されたガス流出通路Ｂ´を経て流入される水素−酸素ガスが上部に 一定量充填されるように構成され、電解槽Ｂ内に電解液が充たされた状態で水素 −酸素ガスを発生させようとする。そうすることによって流された（＋）（−） 電源を電解槽の両側に位置した電流連結ボルト６ｂに各々連結すれば電解液充填 室７の内部で反応式Ｈ2 Ｏ→Ｈ2 ＋1/2 Ｏ2 の電気分解反応が起るようになる。That is, when the connection relationship of the electrolytic cell B is closely examined, the electrolytic cell B is electrolyzed through the second electrolytic solution conduit A ″ connected to the electrolytic solution nipple 6d of the electrolytic cell B. The electrolytic solution stored in the liquid tank A is supplied, the electrolytic solution stored in the electrolytic solution tank A flows in from the gas tank C, and the gas tank C is connected to the gas connection nipple 6c of the electrolytic tank B. The hydrogen-oxygen gas introduced through the gas outflow passage B ′ is configured to be filled in a fixed amount in the upper part, and the hydrogen-oxygen gas is generated in a state where the electrolytic solution is filled in the electrolytic cell B. By connecting the (+) and (-) power supplies supplied by the above to the current connecting bolts 6b located on both sides of the electrolytic cell, the reaction formula H 2 O → H 2 +1 in the electrolyte filling chamber 7 can be obtained. The electrolysis reaction of / 2 O 2 comes to occur.
【００２８】 前記反応式において反応体は水であり、反応後結果として生成されるのは化学 当量比１：２で構成された酸素と水素の混合ガスである水素−酸素ガスが生成さ れる。In the above reaction formula, the reactant is water, and after the reaction, hydrogen-oxygen gas, which is a mixed gas of oxygen and hydrogen with a chemical equivalent ratio of 1: 2, is generated.
【００２９】 このように電解槽Ｂ内で生成された水素−酸素ガスはガス流出通路Ｂ´を経て ガスタンクＣの上側空間部に貯蔵し、ガスラインを通じて凝縮ドライヤーＪを経 てフレームアレスターＬを通過させるようにし、コックバルブＭ及びレギュレー チングバルブＮの開閉作用によってトーチＤのチップ（ｔｉｐ）から水素−酸素 ガスを漏らして、点火すれば多様な火気作業を行うことができる。The hydrogen-oxygen gas thus generated in the electrolytic cell B is stored in the upper space of the gas tank C through the gas outflow passage B ′, and passes through the gas line, the condensing dryer J, and the flame arrester L. If the hydrogen-oxygen gas is leaked from the tip of the torch D by the opening / closing action of the cock valve M and the regulating valve N and ignited, various fire work can be performed.
【００３０】 この時ガス発生量は単位面積当り流れる電流の大きさと電極板１の有効面積と 関係があるので電極板１の数を加減することによってガス発生量を増減すること が可能になる。At this time, the gas generation amount is related to the magnitude of the current flowing per unit area and the effective area of the electrode plate 1. Therefore, it is possible to increase or decrease the gas generation amount by adjusting the number of the electrode plates 1.
【００３１】 例えば１時間当り１２００Ｌのガスを生産するため必要な電極板１は１０６個 ×３組＝３１８個が必要で、この時必要な電源は２２０Ｖ，２５Ａであり、消耗 電力は５．５ＫＷＨが要求される。また、この考案は適切な設計変更に従ってガ ス生産量の増減ができる。For example, the number of electrode plates 1 required for producing 1200 L of gas per hour is 106 pieces × 3 sets = 318 pieces. At this time, the required power source is 220 V, 25 A, and the power consumption is 5.5 KWH. Is required. In addition, this device can increase or decrease the gas production according to appropriate design changes.
【００３２】 それ故、この考案による電解槽Ｂを包含したガス発生機は溶接器具に限らず、 ガスヒーター，ガス焼却炉，水中燃焼ボイラー，真空揚水ポンプ及び自動車の動 力源等、多様に利用できる。Therefore, the gas generator including the electrolytic cell B according to the present invention is not limited to welding equipment, and can be used for various purposes such as a gas heater, a gas incinerator, an underwater combustion boiler, a vacuum pumping pump, and a power source for automobiles. it can.
【００３３】[0033]
前述のようなこの考案の電解槽はスペーサの厚さによって電極板と電極板の間 が一定に維持されながら内部では電気分解が起るようにセルを備え、外部に外部 の空気をその空間になめらかに通過させるようになっているので、望ましい放熱 効果を提供するので連続的な稼動による高純度・高品質の水素−酸素ガスを得る ことができる、きわめて有効な考案である。 As mentioned above, the electrolytic cell of this invention is equipped with a cell so that the space between the electrode plates can be kept constant by the thickness of the spacers while electrolysis occurs inside, and external air can smoothly flow into the space. Since it is designed to pass through, it provides the desired heat dissipation effect and is a highly effective device that can obtain high-purity and high-quality hydrogen-oxygen gas by continuous operation.
【００３４】 即ち、水素−酸素ガスを多量で長時間にわたって発生させても、従来にはトー チ（ｔｏｒｃｈ）から水が混ぜられて流出される故に、水素−酸素ガスの質が低 下し、甚だしくはトーチの火が消えてしまうようなこととは異なり、この考案に よる電解槽の構造を利用すれば、放熱性が優れて高品質の水素−酸素ガスが生成 されるので溶接作業を安定的にしかも持続的に維持でき、トーチの火の高温によ って、溶接作業を速やかに行うことができるので、溶接作業時間が短縮させるこ とにより製品の生産性を画期的に向上させる長所がある。That is, even if a large amount of hydrogen-oxygen gas is generated for a long time, the quality of the hydrogen-oxygen gas deteriorates because water is conventionally mixed and discharged from the torch. Unlike the fact that the fire of the torch is extinguished, using the structure of the electrolytic cell according to this invention produces excellent quality heat generation of hydrogen-oxygen gas and stabilizes the welding work. It can be maintained continuously and continuously, and the high temperature of the torch allows the welding work to be carried out quickly, thus shortening the welding work time and dramatically improving the productivity of the product. There are advantages.
【００３５】 また、電解槽の装着ボルトを緩めるだけで、電解槽をたやすく分解して、異常 が発生した部分を迅速で正確に修理することができ、従来には発生機の分解修理 にかかる難しい点を解決し、改良しているので使用者に対してももっと便利で有 用さを発揮することができる。Further, by simply loosening the mounting bolts of the electrolytic cell, the electrolytic cell can be easily disassembled, and the part where the abnormality has occurred can be repaired quickly and accurately. Conventionally, the disassembly and repair of the generator is required. Since it solves difficult points and improves it, it can be more convenient and useful for users.
【図１】 この考案による水素−酸素ガス発生機の電解
槽構造の外観斜視図FIG. 1 is an external perspective view of an electrolytic cell structure of a hydrogen-oxygen gas generator according to the present invention.
【図２】 この考案による水素−酸素ガス発生機の電解
槽構造の要部分解斜視図FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of essential parts of an electrolytic cell structure of a hydrogen-oxygen gas generator according to the present invention.
【図３】 この考案による水素−酸素ガス発生機の電解
槽構造の一部結合断面図FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a partially coupled structure of an electrolytic cell of a hydrogen-oxygen gas generator according to the present invention.
【図４】 この考案による水素−酸素ガス発生機の電解
槽構造の一側面図FIG. 4 is a side view of an electrolytic cell structure of a hydrogen-oxygen gas generator according to the present invention.
【図５】 前記図３のＡ−Ａ線部断面図5 is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG.
【図６】 前記図５のＳ−Ｓ線部詳細断面図6 is a detailed cross-sectional view taken along the line S-S of FIG.
【図７】 この考案による電解槽が装置される状態を説
明するガス発生機のブロック図FIG. 7 is a block diagram of a gas generator for explaining a state in which the electrolytic cell according to the present invention is installed.
１ 電極板 １ａ，６ｂ ボルト孔 １ｂ ガス流通長孔 １ｃ 電解液流通長孔 ２ スペーサ（ｓｐａｃｅｒ） ２ａ ボルトハウジング孔 ２ｂ 内周縁面 ３ オーリング（Ｏ−ｒｉｎｇ） ４ ステイボルト ５ ナット ６ 電解槽仕上板 ６ｂ 電流連結ボルト ６ｃ ガス連結ニップル（ｎｉｐｐｌｅ） ６ｄ 電解液連結ニップル Ａ 電解液タンク Ｂ 電解槽 Ｃ ガスタンク ７ 電解液充填室 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Electrode plate 1a, 6b Bolt hole 1b Gas flow long hole 1c Electrolyte flow long hole 2 Spacer (spacer) 2a Bolt housing hole 2b Inner peripheral edge surface 3 O-ring 4 Stay bolt 5 Nut 6 Electrolytic tank finishing plate 6b Current connection bolt 6c Gas connection nipple 6d Electrolyte connection nipple A Electrolyte tank B Electrolyzer C Gas tank 7 Electrolyte filling chamber
Claims (2)
造において、四方にボルト孔が形成され、中心の上側及
び下側にガス流通長孔と電解液流通長孔が互に垂直にな
るように形成された多数個の電極板と、前記電極板の間
に設置され外側に突出されたボルトハウジング孔が形成
された多数個のスペーサを相互交番的に結合させ、スペ
ーサの内周縁面にはオーリングでシリングして電解液充
填室を形成すると共に、前記の電極板の両側には電流連
結ボルトとガス連結ニップル及び電解液連結ニップルと
を持つ電解槽仕上板を装着して、前記電極板のボルト
孔、スペーサのボルトハウジング孔及び電解槽仕上板の
ボルト孔に挟まれたステイボルトにナットを締結して電
極板、スペーサ及び電解槽仕上板を相互結合させて構成
したことを特徴とする水素−酸素ガス発生機の電解槽構
造。1. In a structure of an electrolytic cell for generating hydrogen-oxygen gas, bolt holes are formed in four directions, and the gas flow elongated holes and the electrolyte solution elongated holes are perpendicular to each other above and below the center. A plurality of electrode plates formed on the plate and a plurality of spacers provided between the electrode plates and having outwardly protruding bolt housing holes are alternately coupled to each other, and an O-ring is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the spacer. To form an electrolyte solution filling chamber, and on both sides of the electrode plate, an electrolytic cell finishing plate having a current connection bolt, a gas connection nipple and an electrolyte solution connection nipple is attached, and the electrode plate bolt is attached. It is characterized in that the electrode plate, the spacer and the electrolytic cell finishing plate are mutually coupled by fastening a nut to a stay bolt sandwiched between the hole, the bolt housing hole of the spacer and the bolt hole of the electrolytic cell finishing plate. Hydrogen-oxygen gas generator electrolyzer structure.
連結ニップルに連結された第２電解液管路を通じて電解
液タンクに貯蔵された電解液は第１電解液管路を通じて
ガスタンクから流入され、このガスタンクには電解槽の
ガス連結ニップルに結合されたガス流出通路を経て流入
される水素−酸素ガスが上部に一定量充たされるように
構成したことを特徴とする水素−酸素ガス発生機の電解
槽構造。2. The electrolytic solution stored in the electrolytic solution tank through the second electrolytic solution line connected to the electrolytic solution connecting nipple of the electrolytic cell according to claim 1, is introduced from the gas tank through the first electrolytic solution line. The hydrogen-oxygen gas generator is characterized in that the gas tank is filled with a certain amount of hydrogen-oxygen gas flowing in through a gas outflow passage connected to a gas connection nipple of an electrolytic cell. Electrolytic cell structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1996011211U JP3037633U (en) | 1996-11-05 | 1996-11-05 | Hydrogen-oxygen gas generator electrolyzer structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1996011211U JP3037633U (en) | 1996-11-05 | 1996-11-05 | Hydrogen-oxygen gas generator electrolyzer structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP3037633U true JP3037633U (en) | 1997-05-20 |
Family
ID=43172345
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1996011211U Expired - Lifetime JP3037633U (en) | 1996-11-05 | 1996-11-05 | Hydrogen-oxygen gas generator electrolyzer structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3037633U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11246984A (en) * | 1998-03-05 | 1999-09-14 | Zipangu Energy:Kk | Electrolyte apparatus for water and water stove as well as production of electrode |
| JP2010018887A (en) * | 2008-07-14 | 2010-01-28 | Boo-Sung Hwang | Apparatus of generating hydrogen-oxygen mixed gas (hydrogen/oxygen generating apparatus) |
| JP2013139442A (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2013-07-18 | Giner Inc | System for fluid perfusion of biological matter comprising tissue |
| WO2018131135A1 (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2018-07-19 | Ｃｄｍインフラ環境株式会社 | Deuterium-depleted water production apparatus |
-
1996
- 1996-11-05 JP JP1996011211U patent/JP3037633U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11246984A (en) * | 1998-03-05 | 1999-09-14 | Zipangu Energy:Kk | Electrolyte apparatus for water and water stove as well as production of electrode |
| JP2010018887A (en) * | 2008-07-14 | 2010-01-28 | Boo-Sung Hwang | Apparatus of generating hydrogen-oxygen mixed gas (hydrogen/oxygen generating apparatus) |
| JP2013139442A (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2013-07-18 | Giner Inc | System for fluid perfusion of biological matter comprising tissue |
| WO2018131135A1 (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2018-07-19 | Ｃｄｍインフラ環境株式会社 | Deuterium-depleted water production apparatus |
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