JP3024915B2 - Circuit breaker - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a circuit breaker.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Distribution boards using this type of circuit breaker are widely used in various countries due to such distribution specifications and customs.
There is a case in which main and branch circuit breakers are juxtaposed and housed in a box. These are main and branch circuit breakers 400 and 401 arranged side by side as shown in FIG.
Is used as a branch wiring portion, and the other end is used as a connection portion of the incoming power supply wire 306 and an outgoing load side wire connection portion, and connection work of the load side wire 302 is simplified. Main and branch circuit breakers 400 and 4
01 is provided with a ground terminal device 301 on the other end thereof, and a lead wire 302 is routed from the load side of the main circuit breaker 400 to the ground terminal device 301 so as to be electrically connected thereto.

[0003]

However, in this distribution board, it is necessary to route the lead wires using the space on both sides of a large number of circuit breakers arranged in parallel, and the lead wire 302 becomes long or the workability is poor. Had become. The present invention has been made in view of the above point, and an object of the present invention is to provide a circuit breaker in which wiring can be easily routed from a power supply to a load or from a load to a power supply.

[0004]

In order to achieve the above object, according to the first aspect of the present invention, the movable contact can be moved to and away from the fixed contact by operating the operation handle, and the movable contact is closed when an abnormal current is applied. A circuit breaking unit for forcibly detaching the movable contact from the fixed contact and a trip unit for acting on this circuit breaking unit and forcibly opening the circuit breaking unit are arranged side by side and housed in the body. In the circuit breaker, a connection terminal of an external electric wire is provided for each unit on the opposite side of the body different from the direction in which the circuit breaking and tripping units are juxtaposed, and the connection provided on the tripping unit side. The terminal is short-circuited.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention, at least two sets of the circuit interrupting units are arranged in parallel, and the tripping unit detects a leakage current or a ground fault current flowing through the circuit interrupting unit. This is an earth leakage unit acting on the circuit interruption unit. According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention, a connection bar for electrical connection is provided between the connection terminals of the circuit blocking unit and the trip unit.

[0006]

According to the first aspect of the present invention, wiring can be easily routed from the power supply side to the load side or from the load side to the power supply side through the short-circuited connection terminal on the trip unit side. With this configuration, the main and branch circuit breakers are juxtaposed and stored in the box, and one end of the juxtaposed main and branch circuit breakers is used as a branch wiring portion, and the other end is connected to a power supply. The connection part of the side distribution line and the connection part of the outgoing load side distribution line, the connection part of the load side distribution line and the connection part of the outgoing load side distribution line, and the connection work of the load side distribution line If a distribution board equipped with a ground-side terminal device for the distribution line at the other end of the main and branch circuit breakers is used to simplify the connection, the short-circuited connection terminals on the trip unit side Can be routed to the ground terminal device through
A simplified distribution board can be obtained.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, in addition to the first aspect of the present invention, it is possible to provide protection against a leakage current flowing through an electric circuit. According to the invention of claim 3, in addition to the invention of claim 1,
The electric circuit passing through the circuit interruption unit can be easily routed.

[0008]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of one embodiment of the present invention. The illustrated embodiment has a power supply side connection terminal 20a at one end,
A single-pole circuit breaker block 100 provided with a load-side connection terminal 20b at the other end, and a short-circuit path formed by short-circuiting a power-side connection terminal 20a provided at one end and a load-side connection terminal 20b provided at the other end. A two-pole earth leakage breaker is constructed by combining a single-pole earth leakage breaker block 101 having a built-in earth leakage breaker unit and a single-pole circuit breaker unit on the opposite side.

As shown in the figure, a circuit breaker block 100 is formed by abutting a body piece 10a and a body piece 10b on both left and right sides made of an insulating material such as a synthetic resin.
The power supply side connection terminal 20a and the load side connection terminal 20b are provided at the respective ends of the zero. A fixed contact 31 having a fixed contact 31a is electrically connected to the power supply side connection terminal 20a through a terminal plate 21a, and one end of a bimetal 61 constituting the thermal release device 60 is connected to the load side connection terminal 20b. Is fixedly connected to the terminal plate 21b. The fixed contact 31 constitutes an open / close contact section 30 together with a movable contact 32 provided on a movable contact 33, and the movable contact 33 opens the movable contact 32 with respect to the fixed contact 31a in accordance with the operation of an open / close mechanism section 40 described later. Separate.

The movable contact 33 is a connecting wire 3 made of a braided wire.
7 is electrically connected to one end of a coil 51 of an electromagnetic release device 50 described later, and the other end of the coil 51 is connected to an intermediate portion of the bimetal 61 via a connection wire 38 made of a braided wire. Therefore, when the switching contact 30 is closed, a main conduction path through which a current flows through the power supply side connection terminal 20a, the switching contact 30, the coil 51, the bimetal 61, and the load side connection terminal 20b is formed. Here, as the bimetal 61, either a direct heat type of a type that bends by self-heating or an indirectly heated type that is formed by stacking plate-shaped heaters and bending by heating by the heater may be used.

The body 10 includes a body piece 10a and a body piece 10b.
The body piece 10a and the body piece 10b are provided with four assembling holes 12 at the periphery thereof, and the rivet 11 is passed through each of the assembly holes 12 so that the body piece 10a is formed.
And the body piece 10b can be connected. A handle insertion hole 13 that opens in a rectangular shape when the body piece 10a and the body piece 10b abut each other is formed on the upper surface of the body 10 and is an inner surface of the body piece 10a and the body piece 10b. A cylindrical bearing 14 protrudes near the handle insertion hole 13. Bearing hole 14a opening at the center of bearing 14
Each end of a handle shaft 42 that supports the operation handle 41 is inserted into the shaft. The operating handle 41 has an operating portion 41 protruding from the upper surface of the body 10 through the handle insertion hole 13.
a is provided. That is, the operation handle 41 is rotatable around the handle shaft 42 within a range in which the operation portion 41a can move in the handle insertion hole 13. Operation handle 4
An arc-shaped cover piece 41b centered on the handle shaft 42 is formed at the base of the first operation section 41a, and the periphery of the handle insertion hole 13 in the body 10 is bulged outward along the cover piece 41b. . The cover 41b is in sliding contact with the inner surface of the body 10, so that the inside of the body 1 is shielded by the cover 41b so that the inside of the body 1 cannot be seen even when the operation handle 41 is rotated. Characters indicating opening / closing of the opening / closing contact portion 30 with the operation of the handle 41 are written.
A link supporting portion 41c protrudes from a lower surface of the covering piece 41b, and a shaft protrusion 41d is formed on both lower side surfaces of the link supporting portion 41c.
Is protruded. Here, the operating portion 41a and the link supporting portion 41c are set to project from each other with respect to the covering piece 41b so as not to be on a straight line but to have a substantially rectangular cross section. Further, the operation handle 41 is urged counterclockwise in FIG. 9 by a handle return spring 43 composed of a scissor spring mounted around the bearing 14. That is,
One end of the handle return spring 43 is locked to the right end of the cover piece 41b in FIG. 9, and the other end is locked to a trip plate 44 of the opening / closing mechanism unit 40 described later.

The opening / closing mechanism section 40 has a handle link 45 into which a shaft projection 41d provided on the operating handle 41 is inserted into a bearing hole 45a formed at the tip of each leg, and a flat plate. Locking plates 46 are provided at both ends of the locking plate 46a.
A latch plate having a pair of guide pieces 46b extending substantially in a direction substantially perpendicular to a and extending along the edge of the locking plate 46a, through which the handle shaft 42 is inserted into a shaft hole 46c formed at the tip of the guide piece 46b. 46 and the body piece 1 inserted through the tripping plate 44
Shaft pins 47 each of which is inserted into a bearing hole 15a provided in a bearing 15 formed on the inner surface of the body piece 10a and the body piece 10b to rotatably support the tripping plate 44 with respect to the body 10. And a contact 48a, one leg 48a of which is inserted into a link hole 45b provided at the base of both legs of the handle link 45 through a guide hole 46d formed in both guides 46b of the latch plate 46. And a link 48.
The other leg 48 b of the contact link 48 is connected to the movable contact 33.
Is inserted through the shaft hole 33a. Here, the body piece 10
a guide groove 1 which is curved in an arc shape with a downward convex on the inner surface of a
6 is formed, and the distal end of the leg piece 48 b of the contact link 48 is inserted into the guide groove 16, so that the movement range of the contact link 48 is restricted by the guide groove 16.

The movable contact 33 has a movable contact 32 at one end.
And a spring receiving piece 33b at the other end,
A bearing piece 33c having an opening in a shaft hole 33a into which the leg piece 48b of the contact link 48 is inserted is formed at a position between the movable contact 32 and the spring receiving piece 33b. Here, one end of the movable contact 33 formed of a plate material is bent into a substantially L shape and its corner is used as the movable contact 32, and the movable contact 33 is closer to the tip than the movable contact 32. The arc traveling piece 33d is extended. The spring receiving piece 33b is provided with a spring seat inserted into one end of the contact pressure spring 34 formed of a coil spring. The other end of the contact pressure spring 34 is housed in a spring receiving recess 35 formed on the inner surface of the body pieces 10a and 10b. A stopper 36 protrudes from the inner surface of the body piece 10a so as to face the opening surface of the spring receiving recess 35, and the inner surface of the body piece 10a in which the spring receiving recess 35 is formed, the stopper 36, The contact pressure spring 34 and the spring receiving piece 33b are inserted into the space between the two, and the spring receiving piece 33b is urged toward the stopper 36 by the spring force of the contact pressure spring 34.

The tripping plate 44 has a first pressing piece 44b protruding from an upper end of the base piece 44a to one side and a base piece 4a.
The second pressing piece 44c is extended downward from 4a,
Further, the arm pieces 44d and 44d 'are formed so as to protrude from both side edges of the base piece 44a at the upper and lower intermediate portions in a direction substantially orthogonal to the base piece 44a. A shaft pin 47 is inserted through the arm piece 44d, and the tripping plate 44 is rotatable around the shaft pin 47. A hook groove 44e is formed at the upper edge of the tip of the arm piece 44d, and the upper edge of the arm piece 44d is inclined further closer to the distal end than the hook groove 44e so that the distance from the lower edge is reduced. A locking recess 44f is formed in a side edge of the base piece 44a and is opened to the side and cut upward, and one end of the handle return spring 43 is locked in the locking recess 44f. As a result, the trip plate 44 is urged counterclockwise in FIG.

The latch plate 46 is rotatable with respect to the body 10 together with the operation handle 41 by the handle shaft 42. The leg piece 48a of the contact link 48 inserted through the handle link 45 Guide hole 46
The swing range of the latch plate 46 with respect to the operation handle 41 is regulated by the handle link 45 being inserted into the operation handle 41 and being supported by the shaft projection 41 d of the operation handle 41. The lower edge of the locking piece 46a of the latch plate 46 is engageable with a hook groove 44e provided on the tripping plate 44. In the engaged state, the movement of the latch plate 46 is prohibited.

As described above, the opening / closing mechanism 40 constituted by the operating handle 41, the handle shaft 42, the handle return spring 43, the release plate 44, the handle link 45, the latch link 46, the shaft pin 47, and the contact link 48 In the closed state of the switching contact unit 30, for example, if the short circuit current flows in the main circuit in the closed state of the switching contact unit 30, the operation of the electromagnetic release device 50 is activated, and if the excessive current flows, the operation of the thermal release device 60 is activated. It functions to open the pole.

The electromagnetic release device 50 has a yoke 52 formed of a magnetic material in a substantially U shape opened upward, and the coil 51 is housed in the space inside the yoke 52. That is, the yoke 52 includes a pair of side pieces 52a and 52b facing the axial end faces of the coil 51, respectively.
And an intermediate piece 52c that passes underneath and joins between the two pieces 52a, 52b. Each side piece 52a, 52
In b, holding grooves 52d and 52e that open sideways are formed. The coil 51 is a cylindrical coil cylinder 5 made of an insulating material.
3, and is integrally formed with a flange 53a at one axial end of the coil cylinder 53,
At the other end in the axial direction of the coil cylinder 53, a tapered portion whose inner and outer diameters are smaller than the axially intermediate portion is formed.

A movable iron core 54 having a portion whose diameter is larger than the inner diameter of the tapered portion is provided in the inner space of the coil cylinder 53 so as to be movable in the axial direction of the coil cylinder 53. The movable iron core 5 is provided at the end on the flange 53a side.
The fixed iron core 55 opposed to 4 is mounted on the coil cylinder 53 with a part thereof protruding from the coil cylinder 53. Movable iron core 54
A hooking pin 54a protruding from the tapered end surface of the coil cylinder 53 is integrally provided on one end surface in the moving direction of the coil cylinder 53, and a flange 53 of the coil cylinder 53 is passed through a fixed iron core 55 on the other end surface.
A pressing pin 57 protruding from the end surface on the a side is fixed. A hook head 54b is formed at the tip of the hook pin 54a and has a diameter larger than that of the other portions. Movable iron core 54
A return spring 56 composed of a coil spring is interposed between the movable iron core 55 and the fixed iron core 55, and the movable iron core 54 is urged toward the tapered portion of the coil cylinder 53 by the spring force of the return spring 56.

Both ends of the movable iron core 54 in the moving direction are formed to have a diameter smaller than that of the intermediate portion, and one end is a spring receiving portion 54 c inserted into the return spring 56, and the other end is a tapered portion of the coil cylinder 53. The intermediate portion is formed so as to be insertable, and has a larger diameter than the inner diameter of the tapered portion. That is, a retaining step 54d is formed between the small-diameter portion and the large-diameter portion of the movable iron core 54 where the hooking pin 54a protrudes, and the middle portion and the tapered portion of the inner periphery of the coil cylinder 53 are formed. The locking step 54d is locked to the step formed therebetween, thereby preventing the movable iron core 54 from falling off.

The fixed iron core 55 is formed such that one end near the movable iron core 54 in the axial direction of the coil cylinder 53 is formed to have a smaller diameter than other parts and is inserted into a return spring 56.
The outer flange piece 55b having a larger diameter than other parts is formed at the other end. Further, a coupling projection 55c is protruded from the center of the other end. However, if the fixed iron core 55 is inserted into the flange 53a side of the coil cylinder 53, the outer flange piece 55b contacts the end face of the coil cylinder 53, and the coupling protrusion 55c
Project from the coil cylinder 53. Further, the pressing pin 57 fixed to the movable iron core 54 is inserted into an insertion hole 55 d that penetrates the fixed iron core 55 in the axial direction, so that
It protrudes from the coil cylinder 53.

As described above, the core member formed by mounting the movable iron core 54, the fixed iron core 55, and the return spring 56 on the coil cylinder 53 has the tapered portion of the coil cylinder 53 attached to the side piece 52a of the yoke 52. The yoke 52 is attached to the yoke 52 by fitting into the holding groove 52d provided and fitting the coupling projection 55c of the fixed iron core 55 into the holding groove 52e provided in the side piece 52b. Here, the flange 53a of the coil cylinder 53 is interposed between the coil 51 and the side piece 52b of the yoke 52, so that insulation between the coil 51 and the side piece 52b of the yoke 52 is ensured. . Further, the coupling projection 55c is fitted into a holding groove 52e provided in the side piece 52b of the yoke 52, and the outer flange piece 55b is fitted to the flange 53a of the coil cylinder 53.
The fixed iron core 55 is magnetically coupled to the yoke 52 by being sandwiched between the yoke 52 and the side piece 52b.

The electromagnetic release device 50 constructed as described above
The holding projections 17a, 17 projecting from the inner side surface of the body piece 10a with respect to the holding grooves 52d, 52e provided in the yoke 52.
By fitting b, it is fixed at a fixed position of the body piece 10a. Also, the holding projection 17 is provided on the inner side of the body piece 10a.
yoke mounting grooves 18a, 1 formed in the vicinity of a, 17b
The yoke 52 is fixed to the body piece 10a also by fitting the side piece 52a of the yoke 52 to 8b. When the yoke 52 is fixed to the body piece 10a, the tapered portion of the coil cylinder 53 and the coupling protrusion 55c of the fixed iron core 55 are connected to the inner peripheral edges of the holding grooves 52d and 52e and the tip edges of the holding protrusions 17a and 17b, respectively. , So that the coil cylinder 53 is fixed at a fixed position with respect to the yoke 52.

In the electromagnetic release device 50 having the above structure, when the coil 51 is energized, it is fixed to the movable iron core 54 so as to reduce the magnetic resistance of the magnetic path passing through the fixed iron core 55, the yoke 52 and the movable iron core 54. When an attractive force acts between the iron core 55 and the current passing through the coil 51 is an excessive current such as when a load is short-circuited, the movable iron core moves by the spring force of the return spring 56. 54 moves so as to approach the fixed iron core 55. Therefore, by operating the opening / closing mechanism section 40 when operated in this manner, the opening / closing contact section 30 in the closed state can be forcibly opened. The opening / closing mechanism section 40 is as follows. Is joined to.

That is, the tip of the hook pin 54 a provided on the movable iron core 54 is connected to the shaft hole 33 a of the movable contact 33.
Hole 3 formed at a portion between the movable contact 32 and
3e, when the movable iron core 54 is attracted by the excitation of the coil 51 so as to approach the fixed iron core 55, a hook head 54b provided at the tip of the hook pin 54a
Are locked on the periphery of the hook hole 33e so as to pull the movable contact 33 away from the fixed contact 31a. Here, the catching hole 33e is formed in a hook-like shape by continuously connecting a catching hole having a smaller diameter than the catching head 54b and an introducing hole having a larger diameter than the catching head 54b. By introducing the catching pin 54a into the locking hole after passing through the electromagnetic contact, the electromagnetic release device 50 can be easily coupled to the movable contact 33.
Further, the tip of the pressing pin 57 fixed to the movable iron core 54 is located so as to face the second pressing piece 44c of the tripping plate 44, and when the movable iron core 54 is sucked and moved by the fixed iron core 55, The trip plate 44 is rotated clockwise around the shaft pin 47.

On the other hand, the thermal release device 60 includes the bimetal 61 as described above. One end of the bimetal 61 is fixed to the terminal plate 21b described later, and the other end is inserted in the bending direction of the bimetal 61. The adjusting screw 62 is screwed.
The adjusting screw 62 is opposed to the first pressing piece 44b of the tripping plate 44. When the bimetal 61 is bent by an excessive current passing through the main current path, the tripping plate 44 is pressed by the tip of the adjusting screw 62. And the tripping plate 44 with the shaft pin 4
It is designed to rotate clockwise around 7.

An adjusting window 63 is opened in the vicinity of the adjusting screw 62 screwed to the bimetal 61 on the peripheral wall of the body 10. Here, the degree of curvature (operation sensitivity) of the bimetal 61 with respect to the passing current changes depending on the variation of the material of the bimetal 61, the connection position of the connection line 38, and the like.
The operational sensitivity of the opening and closing mechanism 40 (that is, the opening and closing mechanism 40
In order to prevent the variation of the current passing through the main circuit when the actuator operates, the amount of the adjustment screw 62 screwed to the bimetal 61 projecting from the bimetal 61 toward the trip plate 44 side should be adjusted. Is required. Therefore, after assembly, the adjusting screw 62 is operated with the adjusting window 63 opened. On the other hand, once the adjusting screw 62 is adjusted,
Since there is no need to operate the adjusting screw 62, the closing window 64 closes the adjusting window 63 so that the adjusting screw 62 is not carelessly operated or foreign matter does not enter the inside of the container 10. I do.

Power supply side connection terminal 20a and load side connection terminal 2
0b is a terminal fitting 22 formed by bending a conductive sheet metal into a substantially rectangular cross section, a tightening screw 23 screwed into an upper piece of the terminal fitting 22, and a terminal contacting the lower end of the tightening screw 23. Plates 21a and 21b. The terminal fitting 22 has a terminal storage chamber 24 a having a rectangular horizontal section formed in the body 10.
24b so that it can be moved up and down.
That is, the terminal housings 24a and 24b are larger in height than the terminal fittings 22, and the terminal fittings 22 are prevented from rotating in the terminal housings 24a and 24b and can move only in the vertical direction. The head of the tightening screw 23 is formed in a truncated conical shape in which the upper part has a smaller diameter than the lower part.
A screw operation hole 25 having a diameter such that a part of the head of the tightening screw 23 can be inserted therein and the head of the tightening screw 23 does not pass through is formed in the upper walls a and 24b. The upper diameter of the screw operation hole 25 is smaller than the upper end of the head of the tightening screw 23, and the lower diameter of the screw operation hole 25 is set larger than the lower end of the head of the tightening screw 23. The terminal portions of the terminal plates 21a and 21b are
The terminal plates 21a, 21b are exposed to the outside surface of the body 10 and bent upward, and are fixed to the fixing grooves 26 formed on the outside surface of the body 10.
Up and down movement of the distal ends of the terminal plates 21a and 21b is prohibited by engaging a fixed projection 21c formed at the distal end of the terminal 21b. Further, a terminal plate holding groove 27 for positioning the terminal plate 21b is formed on a side wall of the terminal storage room 24b that separates the terminal storage room 24b from the internal space of the housing 10. Here, the distance between the terminal plates 21a, 21b and the upper walls of the terminal storage chambers 24a, 24b is set substantially equal to the length of the tightening screw 23.

When the tightening screw 23 is rotated by inserting the tip of a flathead screwdriver or the like into the screw operation hole 25, the terminal fitting 22 moves up and down depending on the rotation direction of the tightening screw 23. The distance between the lower piece of the metal fitting 22 and the terminal plates 21a and 21b can be changed. That is, the lower walls of the terminal storage chambers 24a and 24b and the terminal plate 21
A wiring member such as an electric wire or a bus bar is inserted into a connection hole 28 penetrating through the peripheral wall of the body 10 corresponding to a portion between the terminal a and the terminal 21b. By bringing the lower piece of the metal fitting 22 closer to the terminal plates 21a and 21b, the wiring member is sandwiched between the terminal metal fitting 22 and the terminal plates 21a and 21b, and electrical connection with the wiring member can be performed.

Terminal plate 2 constituting power supply side connection terminal 20a
Reference numeral 1a denotes a downwardly-facing piece 21d protruding outside from the terminal fitting 22 to the inside of the body 10, and a zero-phase current transformer C for leakage current detection described later.
Braided wire 103 inserted through through hole of T toroidal core
Are connected by welding or brazing. The other end of the braided wire 103 is connected to the upper end piece 31b of the fixed contact 31 by welding or brazing. The fixed contact 31 extends downward on the inner side of the body 10, and a fixed contact 31a is fixed to the lower end. The movable contact 3 is attached to the fixed contact 31a.
The movable contact 32 provided in 3 is opposed. Further, a part of the arc traveling plate 71 made of a conductive plate is overlapped on a surface of the fixed contact 31 below a position where the fixed contact 31a is fixed. The arc traveling plate 71 is provided with a vertical guide piece 71a that partially overlaps the fixed contact 31. The lower end of the guide piece 71a is inclined through a slanted downwardly inclined piece 71b.
The arc-extinguishing piece 71c extends along the bottom wall of the yoke 52 below the intermediate piece 52c of the yoke 52. Here, yoke 5
An arc-extinguishing grid 72 is arranged between opposing portions of the second intermediate piece 52c and the arc-extinguishing piece 71c. Arc extinguishing grid 72
It has a configuration in which a plurality of substantially parallel arc extinguishing plates 74 made of a conductive plate are held inside a substantially U-shaped support plate 73 made of an insulating material, and each arc extinguishing plate 74 has a lower end of the movable contact 33. A notch 74a into which the part is introduced is formed. The arc-extinguishing grid 72 is configured such that the arc-extinguishing plate 74 is formed of
c and the arc extinguishing piece 71c of the arc traveling plate 71 are disposed substantially parallel to each other.

However, when the movable contact 32 is separated from the fixed contact 31 and an arc is generated, a magnetic field generated around the terminal plate 21a and the movable contact 33 by an electric current flowing through the terminal plate 21a and the movable contact 33,
The arc moves downward due to the electromagnetic force generated by the current flowing through the arc, and one end of the arc moves to the arc traveling plate 7.
Thus, the user travels on the vehicle 1 so as to approach the arc-extinguishing grid 72. That is, the fixed contact 31 provided on the terminal plate 21a faces the movable contact 33, and current flows in the fixed contact 31 and the movable contact 33 in opposite directions. An electromagnetic force acts in a direction to separate the movable contact 33 from the movable contact 33. As a result, one end of the arc on the fixed contact 31 side is connected to the arc traveling plate 71.
, And the vehicle is guided to the arc-extinguishing grid 72. Further, since the movable contact 33 is formed with the arc traveling piece 33d, the other end of the arc travels toward the tip of the arc traveling piece 33d. In this way, the arc is gradually guided and extended to the arc-extinguishing grid 72.

A part of the connection line 37 connecting the movable contact 33 and one end of the coil 51 is welded to a side piece 52a of the yoke 52 which is closer to the on-off contact portion 30. Therefore, one end of the arc is the arc traveling plate 71.
When the arc is guided to the arc-extinguishing grid 72, the other end of the arc moves from the arc traveling piece 33d of the movable contact 33 to the intermediate piece 52c of the yoke 52, and the intermediate piece 52c of the yoke 52-the yoke side. Piece 52a-connection line 37-coil 51
The current starts to flow through such a path. Since the direction of this current is opposite to the direction of the current flowing through the arc traveling plate 71, the arc is guided into the arc-extinguishing grid 72 by the magnetic field generated by the current flowing through the intermediate piece 52 c of the yoke 52 and the arc traveling plate 71. You will receive electromagnetic force as if you were to. That is, the intermediate piece 52c of the yoke 52 is used for both the function of forming a magnetic path in the electromagnetic release device 50 and the function of extinguishing the arc in cooperation with the arc traveling plate 71. In other words, the intermediate piece 52c of the yoke 52 functions as one of the pair of arc traveling plates.

In the case 10, the wall surface on the opposite side of the arc-extinguishing grid 72 across the switching contact 30 is closed. Therefore, if an arc is generated when the switching contact 30 is opened, the pressure of the arc gas is highest near the switching contact 30 and is low near the arc-extinguishing grid 72. As a result, the arc gas flows toward the arc-extinguishing grid 72, and the arc is quickly introduced into the arc-extinguishing grid 72 because the running direction of the arc matches the direction in which the arc gas flows.

On the mounting surface side of the housing 10 below the terminal storage chamber 24a in which the power supply side connection terminal 20a of the housing 10 is housed, a surface above a mounting rail such as a DIN rail to be described later. A recessed portion 102 is formed, and a body 1 of an earth leakage breaker block 101 described later is formed.
Together with the recess 102 similarly provided at 0 ', a storage space for the zero-phase current transformer CT is formed. On the ceiling surface of the recess 102, the upper end piece 31 of the fixed contact 31 in the body 10 is provided.
An opening 102a communicating with the space 104 between the terminal b and the terminal storage chamber 24a is provided, and the braided wire 103 is introduced into the body 10 through the opening 102a.

A fitting groove 81 into which the mounting rail is fitted is provided on the lower surface of the body 10 as a mounting surface.
a and the load-side connection terminal 20b are formed so as to be orthogonal to the direction connecting the load-side connection terminals 20b.
A fitting projection 82 into which one of the projecting pieces of the mounting rail is fitted protrudes from the inner bottom surface of the mounting rail. Also, the fitting groove 81
The other side wall of the housing 8 has a storage groove 8 communicating with the outer surface of the body 10.
3 are formed. The storage groove 83 is formed in a shape such that the inside of the storage groove 83 on the back side of the opening on the lower surface side of the container 10 is wider than the opening on the lower surface side of the container body 10.
Within the power supply side connection terminal 20a and the load side connection terminal 20
The slider 84, which is movably mounted in the direction connecting to the body b, does not fall off from the opening on the lower surface side of the body 10.

The slider 84 has a distal end portion 85 which engages with a projecting piece of a mounting rail, a base portion 86 on which an elastic pressing piece 88 described later projects in the same direction from one end surface, a distal end portion 85 and a base portion 86. And a resilient piece 88 is arranged in parallel with the central portion 87, and a protrusion 88a having a substantially V-shaped groove is provided at the end thereof.
When the slider 84 is mounted in the storage groove 83, the protrusions 88a respectively enter the concave portions 83a formed on the inner side wall of the storage groove 83 as shown in FIGS. 1, 4, and 5. The side end surface of the projection 88a is elastically pressed against the inner wall of the concave portion 83a by the elastic force of the elastic piece 88. Therefore, the slider 84 has the protrusion 88a.
Is movable within the storage groove 83 within a range that is restricted by being in contact with both end surfaces of the concave portion, and the distal end portion 85 can freely advance and retreat into the fitting groove portion 81 as the slider 84 moves. Also, a ridge that engages with the groove formed in the projection 88a is provided on the inner wall surface of the recess 83a near the insertion groove 81, and the projection is provided when the slider 84 is pushed inward. The groove formed in the portion 88a engages with the crest protruding in the recess 83a, and the slider 84
Is held in this state. In this state, the other protruding piece of the mounting rail is inserted between the distal end portion 85 of the slider 84 and the bottom surface of the fitting groove portion 81, and the distal end portion 85 and the protruding piece are engaged, and the body 10 is mounted on the mounting rail. Is to be fixed. Further, in this state, a force in a direction for causing the slider 84 to protrude toward the fitting groove portion 81 acts on the end surface of the protrusion portion 88a on the fitting groove portion 81 side as a reaction of the pressing force of the elastic pressing piece 88 to the crest portion.

When the body 10 is detached from the mounting rail, the slider 84 is pulled out to the outer side of the body 10 with such a force that the projections 88a climb over the peaks 89 as described above. The projection 88a has a crest and a recess 8
3a, and is fixed between the outer side end surface of the mounting rail 3a and the distal end portion 85 of the slider 84 is disengaged from the projecting piece of the mounting rail to retreat into the storage groove 83. 10 can be removed.

Next, the earth leakage breaker block 101 includes the circuit breaker 10 'which is divided into three parts, namely, a middle body piece 10c made of synthetic resin having insulation properties and left and right body pieces 10d and 10e. A built-in circuit breaker unit having the same structure as the circuit breaker unit of the block 100, and a zero-phase current transformer CT
Circuit release unit 10 that trips and operates the circuit breaker unit based on the leakage current detected by
5 and a short-circuit path for simplifying wiring in the distribution board. A slider 84 is mounted on the housing 10 'in the same structure as the housing 10.

The middle piece 10c is a circuit breaker unit having the same structure as the circuit breaker block 100 between the one side surface and the body piece 10d. (The same numbers and symbols are assigned to the members as described above, and the description is omitted.) The circuit breaker unit and the circuit breaker unit of the circuit breaker block 100 are interlocked by the interlocking plate 106. ing.

That is, the interlocking plate 106 is connected to both blocks 10
When connecting 0 and 101, body piece 10d and body piece 10
a, which is formed in an inverted L-shape with synthetic resin or the like, and is provided with a shaft hole 106a provided at the lower end of a vertical piece and the outer surface of the body piece 10d and the body. The shaft 107 provided on the outer surface of the piece 10a is rotatably fitted to a shaft 107, and furthermore, an L-shaped projection 106b projecting to both sides is provided at an intermediate portion of the vertical piece on the outer surface of the body piece 10d and the outer surface of the body piece 10a. The protrusion 1 having a rectangular cross section protruding from both sides of the front end of the horizontal piece is movably inserted into the body 10, 10 'through the window hole 108 opened to the outside.
06c at a position further above the window 108, the body piece 10d.
Are movably inserted into the body 10, 10 'through a guide window 109 opened on the outer surface of the body 10 and the outer surface of the body piece 10a, and the projection 106b inserted into the body 10, 10' is A vertical portion of an L-shaped piece 44g projecting from the lower end of each of the trip plates 44 of the respective circuit breaker units;
a. The projection 106c is arranged at a position of the latch plate 46 facing the locking plate 46a, and is pushed from the locking plate 46a by the movement of the latch plate 46.

The head of the operation handle 41 of the circuit breaker block 100 and the head of the operation handle 41 of the earth leakage circuit breaker block 101 are connected by fitting a handle cap 99 having a U-shaped cross section. It can be handled as one operation handle. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 5, the release device for electric leakage 105 is provided with a tripping electromagnet 111 for driving the plunger 110, and a linear motion of the plunger 110 is converted into a rotational motion, and the rotational motion causes the adjacent circuit breaker unit to rotate. And an interlocking lever 112 for tripping the opening / closing mechanism 40. The tripping electromagnet 111 is supplied with an exciting current through a switching element such as a thyristor of the electric leakage detection circuit 113 shown in FIG. The leakage detection circuit 113 is a circuit for amplifying the secondary output of the zero-phase current transformer CT, and when the amplified output exceeds a predetermined level, turns on the switching element to drive the tripping electromagnet 111. It is connected to the power supply side connection terminals 20a, 20a of the circuit breaker block 100 and the earth leakage circuit breaker block 101.

The tripping electromagnet 111 is
1a, and a U-shaped yoke 111b sandwiching the exciting coil 111a between the two pieces, and are housed in a space 114 provided on the opposed inner side surfaces of the body piece 10e and the middle body piece 10c. It is fixed by being sandwiched between 10e and the middle body piece 10c. A plunger 110 made of a magnetic material is inserted into the center through-hole of the exciting coil 111a through a hole formed in one side of the yoke 111b so as to be freely retractable. Also, the yoke 111b on the side of the plunger 110 where the plunger 110 emerges.
At the upper and lower ends of one side of the side piece, bearing pieces 111d and 111e projecting in the projecting direction of the plunger 110 are provided, and the interlocking lever 1 is interposed between the bearing pieces 111d and 111e.
The cylindrical portion 11 integrally formed on one side surface of the main body 112b
2a is arranged. A shaft pin 116 that passes through the shaft hole 115 of the upper bearing piece 111d from above is inserted into the cylindrical portion 112a.
Are inserted, and the lower end of the shaft pin 116 is
11e, which rotatably supports the interlocking lever 112.

The interlocking lever 112 is provided with a through hole 112c through which the plunger 110 is inserted in the main body 112b.
The small-diameter portion 11 of the plunger 110 is passed through a slit 112d communicating from the side surface of the main body 112b to the through hole 112c.
0a is inserted into the through hole 112c, so that the main body 112b is interposed between the head 110c of the plunger 110 and the large diameter portion 110b. 110
In conjunction with the linear movement of the shaft pin 116, the shaft pin 116 rotates.

The arm 112d protrudes outward from the upper side surface of the cylindrical portion 112a. As shown in FIG. 3, the arm piece 112e has a window hole 117 formed in the middle container piece 10c.
The projecting portion is further projected toward the circuit breaker unit storage space between the middle body piece 10c and the body piece 10d, and the pressing portion 112f formed at the tip thereof is opposed to the first pressing piece 44b of the tripping plate 44 in the trip direction. The first pressing piece 44b can be pushed and driven by the pressing portion 112f in the same manner as the thermal release device 60 in conjunction with the rotation of the interlocking lever 112.

The interlocking lever 112 has a projection 112g for a latch of a leakage display mechanism projecting from an outer surface of a projection 112f projecting above the upper surface of the main body 112b.
The leakage display mechanism can be driven in conjunction with the trip operation. The protrusion 112g and a spring seat 130 provided on the inner wall surface of the body piece 10e as shown in FIG.
And the interlocking lever 112 is urged by the coil spring 131 so that the pressing portion 112f is separated from the first pressing piece 44b of the tripping plate 44.

The leakage display mechanism is configured such that a shaft 120 integrally projecting from the inner side surface near the upper portion of the body piece 10e is inserted into a shaft hole 121a provided at one end, and is rotatable.
And a torsion spring 125 for urging the display body 121. The display body 121 has a display piece 12 having an arc-shaped cross section at the other end.
1b is provided integrally, the shape seen from the side is a sickle, and the surface of the display piece 121b is the body 10 'when the body piece 10e and the middle body piece 10c are attached. It faces the rectangular display window 124 opening on the upper surface, and switches the color and characters of the surface of the display piece 121b seen from the display window 124 as the display body 121 rotates. Whether or not the trip operation is being performed due to the electric leakage is indicated by the color and the character of the surface of the display piece 121b that can be seen. As shown in FIG. 10, the display body 121 is integrally provided with a latch body 121c which is slid up and latched on a step portion 112h formed on the upper surface of the projection 112g of the interlocking lever 112 from one end.

The torsion spring 125 is provided at the center loop portion 125a.
Is inserted into the shaft 120 so as to be located between the display body 121 and the body piece 10e, and one end of the display body 121 in FIG.
, And the other end is locked to the left-rotation-side surface of a projection 132 provided on the inner surface of the body piece 10c. As described above, the latch body 121c is engaged with the interlocking lever. 112
In the state where the display body 121 is latched by the step portion 112h of the projection 112f, the display body 121 receives a biasing force in the left rotation direction from one end side of the torsion spring 125. When the latch is released in this state, the display body 121 receives the urging force of the torsion spring 125 and rotates counterclockwise to the state shown in FIG. Then, depending on the color or the character of the surface of the display piece 121b facing the display window 124 opened on the upper surface of the body 10 'depending on the latched state and the unlatched state, the state is the non-leakage state,
This indicates that the device is in the leakage operation state.

By the way, the earth leakage breaker is usually equipped with a release for earth leakage.
In order to perform a test operation of the
Although a test circuit for flowing current is provided,
The test circuit is a circuit breaker block 100 as shown in FIG.
And the power supply side connection terminal 20 of the earth leakage breaker block 101
a, 20a with both ends connected to a toroid of a zero-phase current transformer CT
Through the through-hole of the core and into the current path
Test switch SW _TwoAnd test circuit cutoff switch
SW₁And the cutoff switch SW₁Opening and closing
Is configured to be linked with the display operation of the above-mentioned ground fault display mechanism.
Have been. Here both switches SW₁, SW_TwoIs common
Moving contact piece 160 formed using moving contact plate 160
₁, 160_TwoAnd the movable contact plate 160 is substantially L-shaped.
The vertical piece 160a is shown in FIG.
The outer wall of the body piece 10e on the power supply side connection terminal 20a side
So that they are parallel to each other near the vertical projecting wall 150d
Between the inner protruding wall 150a integrally formed on the inner side of 10e.
Fitted and fixed. This fitting and fixing is performed by the vertical projection wall 150d.
A protrusion 140a protruding from the inner surface of the
0a on both sides slightly outside the tip of protrusion 140a
The protrusions 140b, 140b whose front ends are located in the wall direction
The projections 140a, 1
Both sides of the vertical piece 160a are relatively positioned by 40b and 140b.
To be held by pressing and bending from the direction
Parallel to the horizontal piece 160b from the lower end of the vertical piece 160a
The small protruding piece 160c projecting from the inner protruding wall 150a
It is in elastic contact with the lower end of.

As shown in FIG. 6, the horizontal piece 160b is bifurcated by forming a V-shaped notch groove from the base to the tip along the center line, and these divided pieces are wide from the free end to the base end. The movable contact pieces 160 ₁ , 16
0 ₂ . The base of the horizontal piece 160b is pushed up by a protrusion 140c which is provided at the upper end of the inner protruding wall 150a and is protruded from the upper surface of the inner protruding wall 150b integrally formed on the inner surface of the body piece 10e. Contact piece 16
0 _1, 160 ₂ at the tip is oriented obliquely upward. The upper surfaces of the movable contact pieces 160 ₁ and 160 ₂ elastically contact the lower end R surface of the projection 150 e protruding from the inner side surface of the body piece 10 e above the inner protruding wall 150 _b , and are restrained from further jumping up.

A pair of fixed contact plates 170 ₁ , 170 ₂ corresponding to the movable contact pieces 160 ₁ , 160 ₂ are provided on the inner surfaces of the body piece 10 e and the middle body piece 10 c as shown in FIG. Each base piece is press-fitted and fixed to two slit grooves 141 formed on the side of the protruding wall 150f in the vertical direction by using the projection 170a, and each base piece is exposed on the upper surface side of the inner protruding wall 150f. From one side (opposite sides) of the upper ends of the pieces, fixed contact contact protruding pieces 171 ₁ and 171 ₂ are provided so as to face each other so as to be parallel to the inner protruding wall 150b. The contact protruding pieces 171 ₁ and 171 ₂ are formed such that their tips abut on the upper surface of the inner protruding wall 150f, and their base ends are located slightly above the upper surface of the inner protruding wall 150f. A gap is formed between the movable contact pieces 160 ₁ and 160 ₂ due to the gap formed between the movable contact pieces 160 ₁ and 160 ₂ .

[0050] Here, the test switch SW ₂ of the movable contact piece 160 ₂ test button 180 for driving press is made a substantially U-shaped resin molded article, the device body piece 10e of the upper of the inner projecting wall 150a The test button housing 181 formed in the body piece 10e is vertically movably housed in the test button housing 181 and is constantly urged upward by a coil spring 182 contracted between the center piece and the bottom of the test button housing 172. The head 180a formed on the upper surface of the central piece protrudes outside from the exposure window 183 formed on the upper surface of the body piece 10e corresponding to the test button storage portion 181. One side piece of the test button 180 is formed longer than the other side pieces, and the tip thereof is
81, a driving piece 180 projecting downward from a notch 181a formed at the bottom of
The downward pressing portion 180c at the tip of the movable contact piece 160 ₂
Is located near the center.

Accordingly, when the head 180a of the test button 180 is pressed down against the spring elasticity of the coil spring 182, the pressing portion 180c of the driving piece 180b is
0 ₁ Press, movable contact piece 160 ₂ the free end is lowered downward as a fulcrum a base is pushed up by the protrusions 140c, against corresponding fixed contact plates 170 for _second fixed contact contacting protrusion 171 ₂ elastically It turns on.

On the other hand, the movable contact piece 16 of the cutoff switch SW ₁
0 ₁ operating piece 190 in conjunction with the operation of the earth leakage display mechanism
The operation piece 190 is provided with a shaft hole 19 provided at one end with a shaft 120 penetrating the display body 121.
0a, and is rotatably supported by the other. On the other side surface of the display body 120, a locking projection 190b that abuts on the surface in the left rotation direction of the display body 120 protrudes, and is provided on the other side surface. Is a groove 4 formed on the side surface of the operation handle 41 of the adjacent circuit breaker unit projecting from the opening 191 on the side surface of the body piece 10e.
A projection 190c to be inserted into 1f protrudes. Therefore, it is configured to cooperate with the operation handle 41.

By the way, a power supply connection terminal 20a and a load connection terminal 20b are provided at both ends of a body portion of the circuit breaker block 100, which is composed of the body 10 and the body piece 10c and the middle body piece 10c. There is a body piece 10e and a middle body piece 1
Also, terminal housing portions 24a and 24b respectively housing the connection terminals 20a 'and 20b' having the same structure are provided at both ends of the body portion composed of 0c. These two connection terminals 2
As shown in FIG. 10, the lower ends of the terminal plates 21a and 21b of the terminals 0a 'and 20b' are connected by a short-circuit wire 119 made of a braided wire, and the connection terminals on the load side are arranged on the side of the connection terminals 20a 'on the power supply side. Will be composed. A recess 102 formed in the body pieces 10a to 10d is provided below the terminal storage chamber 24a in which the connection terminal 20a 'is stored.
Is formed, forming a side end of the storage space of the zero-phase current transformer CT composed of the above. The side wall of the recess 102 'serves as a wall closing one end of the storage space. In addition, the space 114 and the recess 102 ′ communicate with each other, so that the lead wire forming the current path of the test circuit and the lead wire 200 of the secondary winding of the zero-phase current transformer CT can be passed. I have.

When assembling the earth leakage breaker of this embodiment, the circuit breaker of the earth leakage breaker block 101 is mounted on the side of the body piece 10a of the body 10 of the circuit breaker block 100 incorporating the circuit breaker unit. The body piece 10c of the body 10 'incorporating the unit is put together. On the other hand, each member of the leakage cutoff mechanism and the leakage display mechanism and the leakage detection circuit 113
After temporarily fixing the printed circuit board 118 on which the circuit components are mounted in advance to the body piece 10e side, this body piece 10e is joined to the middle body piece 10c by being joined thereto, and the operation handle of the circuit breaker unit protruding upward. The protrusions 19 of the operating piece 190 projecting from the upper side surface of the body piece 10e
0c.

At this time, the power connection terminal 20a of the circuit breaker unit of each block 100, 101 and the fixed contact 3
1 and a zero-phase current transformer CT having the lead wires of the current path of the test circuit inserted therethrough.
Recess 102 provided below the power supply connection terminal 20a of FIG.
And the lead wire 200 of the secondary winding of the zero-phase current transformer CT is connected to the leakage detection circuit 113 of the printed circuit board 118.
Connect. Then, the housings 10, 10 are closed so that the storage space formed by the continuous recesses 102 and the recesses 102 ′ is closed by the cover 201 of the synthetic resin molded product provided with three walls of the front, bottom and one side. ' At this time, cover 2
01 with the upper edge and the rear edge of the side wall of the body piece 10b.
02 is fitted to a step portion 203 formed on the outer peripheral edge of the outer peripheral edge of the body piece 10e, and a rear end edge of the bottom wall is fitted to a step portion 204 formed at the lower end edge of the concave portion 102 of each of the body pieces 10a to 10d. The periphery of the opening on the side of 102 'is fitted into the recess 102'. Then, the convex portion 205 formed at the rear end of the lower end of the side wall is
0b is fitted into the concave portion 206 provided at the lower end of the concave portion 102,
The projection 205 is inserted into the assembly hole 12 opened in the recess 206.
Is connected to the assembly hole 12 '.

In this state, the cover 201 and the body pieces 10a to 10e are connected and fixed by inserting the rivet 11 into the assembly hole 12 'of the cover 201 and the respective assembly holes 12 of the body pieces 10a to 10e communicating with each other. Thus, a leakage breaker in which the circuit breaker block 100, the leakage breaker block 101, and the cover 201 are integrated is completed.

Next, as shown in FIG. 7, when the earth leakage breaker according to the present embodiment is arranged using the DIN rail 307 together with the branch breakers 303 as a main circuit breaker in the distribution board 300 as shown in FIG. The load-side connection terminal 20b ′ to which the wire 119 is connected and the load-side connection terminal 20b on the adjacent circuit breaker unit side are connected by a U-shaped connection bar 207,
The connection terminal 20a 'connected to the connection terminal 20b' by the short-circuit wire 119 is connected to the power distribution board 3 on the power supply side connection terminal 20a side.
00 and a terminal device 301 disposed in the branch breaker 30.
The load connection can be made with the power supply side connection terminal 304a of 3. The load-side connection terminal 20b of the circuit breaker block 100 is connected to the load-side connection terminal 304b of each branch breaker 303 by a connection bar 305. In addition, a main line electric wire 306 is connected to the power supply side connection terminal 20a of the circuit breaker block 100 and the earth leakage breaker block 101, respectively.

Next, the operation of the earth leakage breaker of this embodiment will be described. FIG. 9 shows the closed state of the on-off contact portion 30, in which the operating portion 41a of the operating handle 41 is tilted rightward around the handle shaft. At this time, the trip plate 44 is urged counterclockwise around the shaft pin 47 by the spring force of the handle return spring 43 in FIG.
The second pressing piece 44b is kept in contact with the first pressing piece 44b. Further, the spring force of the contact pressure spring 34 acts on the latch plate 46 via the movable contact 33 and the contact link 48, so that the leg 48a of the contact link 48 and the shaft projection 41d provided on the operation handle 41 are connected. Since the distance is regulated by the handle link 45, the latch plate 46 receives the spring force of the contact pressure spring 34 and is urged counterclockwise about the handle shaft 42. Therefore, the locking piece 46a of the latch plate 46 is engaged with the locking groove 44e provided on the arm piece 44d of the tripping plate 44. That is, since the latch plate 46 is going to rotate clockwise but its rotation is prohibited by the trip plate 44, the state of FIG. 9 is maintained. In this state, the position of the latch plate 46 is fixed by the handle shaft 42 and the trip plate 44, and the handle link 45 and the contact link 48 are also fixed at the fixed positions. As a result, the movable contact 33 becomes the leg piece 48 of the contact link 48.
The contact pressure spring 34 is urged counterclockwise around the center b by the spring force of the contact pressure spring 34. That is, the movable contact 32 contacts the fixed contact 31 with a contact pressure corresponding to the spring force of the contact pressure spring 34. In this state, the positional relationship is set so that the spring receiving piece 33b of the movable contact 33 does not contact the stopper 36 provided on the inner side surface of the container 10.

At this time, as shown in FIG. 10, the display body 121 is in a state where the latch body 121c is engaged with the step 112h of the projection 112g of the interlocking lever 112, and the display piece 121b is interposed through the display window 124. To indicate the non-leakage state. At this time, the torsion spring 125 is pushed and expanded. Further, the operating piece 190 rotates in response to the rotation of the operation handle 41 as shown in the drawing, and the movable contact piece 160 ₁ is pushed down by the pressing projection 190 c provided at the lower end, and the movable contact piece 160 ₁
A free end in contact with the contact protrusion 171 _1, has a cut-off switch SW ₁ to the ON state.

On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 11, when the operating portion 41a of the operating handle 41 is tilted left around the handle shaft 42, the switching contact portion 30 is opened. That is, by rotating the operation handle 41 counterclockwise around the handle shaft 42, the upper end of the handle link 45 moves rightward, and the leg piece 48a of the contact link 48 tries to be pulled upward. However, if the position of the shaft projection 41d moves rightward with respect to the straight line connecting the handle shaft 42 and the leg piece 48a, the movable contact 33 and the contact link 48
The spring force of the contact pressure spring 34 acting on the handle link 45 via the lever acts to further rotate the operation handle 41 counterclockwise, and the leg piece 48b of the contact link 48 moves leftward along the guide groove 16. Moving. By moving the leg piece 48b of the contact link 48 to the left in this manner, the spring receiving piece 33b of the movable contact 33 is brought into contact with the contact pressure spring 34.
Stopper 3 provided on the inner peripheral surface of body 10 by the spring force of
6 will come into contact. Here, since the spring force of the contact pressure spring 34 acts below the lower end of the stopper 36, the movable contact 33 is urged clockwise, and the movable contact 32 is separated from the fixed contact 31. Further, the switching contact part 30
In the open state, the latch plate 46 is restricted by the handle link 45 and the leg piece 48a of the contact link 48, rotates counterclockwise about the handle shaft 42, and comes off the trip plate 44.

At this time, as shown in FIG. 12, the display body 121 is in a state in which the latch body 121c is engaged with the step 112h of the projection 112g of the interlocking lever 112, and the display piece 121b is connected via the display window 124. To indicate the non-leakage state. At this time, the torsion spring 125 is pushed and expanded. The operation piece 190 rotates in response to rotation of the operation handle 41 as shown, by releasing the depression of the movable contact piece 160 ₁ by the pressing protrusion 190c provided at the lower, free end of the movable contact piece 160 ₁ have turned off state isolation switch SW ₁ was a separated open from the contact protrusion 171 _1. That can not be turned on a test switch SW ₂ to operate the test circuit in this state.

In the closed state shown in FIG. 9, if the current flowing through any one of the circuit interrupting units is in an overload state and an excessive current flows through the bimetal 61 and the bimetal 61 is bent, the tripping is performed. First pressing piece 21 of plate 44
When the movable iron core 54 is attracted by the fixed iron core 55 due to excessive current flowing through the coil 51 due to short-circuiting on the load side or the like, the tripping is performed. The second pressing piece 44c of the plate 44 is pressed by the pressing pin 57 fixed to the movable iron core, and in any case, the tripping plate 44 rotates clockwise about the shaft pin 47. . When the trip plate 44 rotates clockwise, the engagement state with the latch plate 46 is released. In the closed state, the latch plate 46 receives the spring force of the contact pressure spring 34 and the handle shaft 42 Since it is urged clockwise, the lower end of the latch plate 46 moves to the left. That is, since the leg piece 48b of the contact link 48, which was the center of rotation of the movable contact 33 in the closed state, moves leftward along the guide groove 16, the contact pressure spring 34 is moved similarly to the open state. The movable contact 33 is pressed against the stopper 36 by the spring force, and the movable contact 32 is separated from the fixed contact 31 to be in an open state. That is, when an excessive current flows in the main electric circuit, the engagement state with the latch plate 46 is released by the rotation of the tripping plate 44, and the force that has urged the latch plate 46 is released. A so-called trip operation is performed to open the switching contact portion 30. With this trip operation, the interlocking plate 106 is rotated by the locking plate 46a of the latch plate 46 so that the projection 106c
Is pressed to rotate counterclockwise in the figure. Due to this counterclockwise rotation, the protrusion 106b facing the adjacent circuit breaker unit pushes the L-shaped piece 44g of the trip plate 44 of the circuit breaker unit, and the trip plate 44 is turned clockwise in the drawing, that is, in the trip direction. To rotate. Therefore, the circuit interrupting unit also trips in conjunction with the trip operation to open the on-off contact 30.

After the trip operation of the two circuit breaking units, the operating handle 41 is returned to the off state by the handle return spring 43, and the state of the circuit breaking unit is returned to the off state. By the way, when a leakage current flows in the electric circuit connected to the circuit breaker block 100 or the circuit breaker unit of the earth leakage breaker block 101 in FIG. 9, an unbalanced current flows in the zero-phase current transformer CT, and the secondary output Occurs, and in accordance with the secondary output, the earth leakage release device 105
Is excited. As a result, the plunger 110 is driven to rotate the interlock bar 112 about the shaft pin 116. By this rotation, the latch body 121c of the display body 121 is disengaged from the step 112h of the projection 112g of the interlocking lever 112, and the torsion spring 12
The display body 121 rotates counterclockwise in FIG. 9 by the spring force of 5, and switches the display by the display piece 121b through the display window 124 to the leakage operation display as shown in FIG.

On the other hand, by the rotation of the interlocking bar 112, the pressing portion 112f at the tip of the arm 112e of the interlocking bar 112 causes the first pressing piece 44b of the tripping plate 44 of the adjacent circuit breaker unit.
Is pushed in the tripping direction, and as shown in FIG. 13, the circuit breaking unit is tripped in the same manner as the above-described trip operation, and the switching contact 30 is opened. This trip operation is further performed through the interlocking plate 106 and the circuit breaker block 1
The circuit breaker unit 00 is tripped to open the switching contact 30.

After the cause of the leakage is eliminated, the display of the leakage operation is reset as follows. First, when the operating handle 41 is turned from the off state to the on state, the operating piece 19 rotates clockwise in conjunction with this rotation, and the projection 190b of the operating piece 19 engages with the display body 121 during this rotation to display. The body 121 is rotated rightward against the spring force of the torsion spring 125. When the driving of the plunger 110 by the tripping electromagnet 111 is stopped, the interlocking bar 112 returns to the original state due to the spring force of the coil spring 131. When the display body 121 rotates, the latch body 121c causes the projection 11
The vehicle rides on the 2g step 112h and is latched. That is, the display body 121 returns to the original state, and the display window 12
The display by the display piece 121b performed through 4 causes no leakage.

[0066] In the switching contact 30 of FIG. 9, by pressing the head 180a of the test button 180, the free end of the movable contact piece 160 ₂ is pushed down by the pressing portion 180c of the test button 180, the fixed contact plates 170 ₂ Contact piece 1
Contacting the 71 _2, can flow test switch SW ₂ is current flows in the test circuit through the interrupter switch SW ₁ turned on, the pseudo-unbalanced current in the primary side of the zero-phase current transformer CT . That is, the same state as that at the time of occurrence of the electric leakage can be created, and the circuit interrupting unit can be tripped.

Here, since the power supply of the test circuit and the leakage detection circuit 113 is performed from the power supply side connection terminal 20a side, when the test button 180 is kept pressed, the current continues to flow in the test circuit,
Therefore, the exciting current continues to flow through the coil 111a of the tripping electromagnet 111. However, in this embodiment, when the trip operation occurs, the operating piece 190 moves to the off-state position in conjunction with the return of the off-state of the operation handle 41. The movable contact piece 160 ₁ rotates to release the movable contact piece 160 ₁ from being pressed down.
60 ₁ of the cutoff switch SW ₁ free ends apart open than the contact protrusion 171 ₂ is turned off, interrupting the flow of current in the test circuit. It thereafter therefore no current flows in the test circuit also turns on the test switch SW _2, the excitation is stopped coil 111a of tripping due to leakage detecting circuit 113 electromagnet 111, thereby preventing burning or the like of the coil 111a is.

[0068]

According to the first aspect of the present invention, the movable contact can be moved to and away from the fixed contact by operating the operation handle, and the movable contact in the closed state at the time of abnormal current is forcibly moved from the fixed contact. In a circuit breaker in which a circuit breaker unit to be detached and a trip unit that acts on the circuit breaker unit to forcibly open the circuit breaker unit are installed side by side, the circuit breaker On the opposite side of the body that is different from the direction in which the tripping units are arranged in parallel, connection terminals for external wires are provided for each unit, and the connection terminals provided on the tripping unit side are short-circuited. It is possible to easily route the wiring from the power supply side to the load side or from the load side to the power supply side through the short-circuited connection terminal of
With this configuration, the main and branch circuit breakers are juxtaposed and stored in the box, and one end of the juxtaposed main and branch circuit breakers is used as a branch wiring portion, and the other end is connected to a power supply. The connection part of the side distribution line and the connection part of the outgoing load side distribution line, the connection part of the load side distribution line and the connection part of the outgoing load side distribution line, and the connection work of the load side distribution line If a distribution board equipped with a ground-side terminal device for the distribution line at the other end of the main and branch circuit breakers is used to simplify the connection, the short-circuited connection terminals on the trip unit side Thus, there is an effect that the wiring can be led to the ground-side terminal device and a simplified distribution board can be obtained.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the invention, at least two sets of the circuit interrupting units are provided in parallel,
The tripping unit is a leakage unit that acts on the circuit breaker unit by detecting a leakage current or a ground fault current flowing through the circuit breaker unit.
There is an effect that it is possible to protect the electric leakage flowing in the electric circuit.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention, a connection bar for electrical connection is provided between the connection terminals of the circuit blocking unit and the trip unit.
In addition to the effects of the invention, there is an effect that the electric path passing through the circuit interruption unit can be easily routed.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a part of an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the same.

FIG. 3 is an overall perspective view of the same as viewed from above.

FIG. 4 is an overall perspective view of the same as viewed from below.

FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of a structure including a leakage cutoff mechanism and a leakage display unit according to the first embodiment.

FIG. 6 is an enlarged top view of a main part of the above.

FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram of a wiring state of the above distribution board.

FIG. 8 is an electric circuit diagram of the same.

FIG. 9 is an operation explanatory diagram of the above-described circuit interrupting unit in an ON state.

FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram of an operation of a leakage display when the circuit breaker unit is in an on state.

FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram of an operation of the above circuit cut-off unit in an off state.

FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram of an operation of a leakage display in the off state of the circuit interruption unit according to the embodiment.

FIG. 13 is an explanatory diagram of an operation in a trip state of the circuit interrupting unit according to the third embodiment.

FIG. 14 is an explanatory diagram of an operation of a leakage display in a trip state of the circuit interruption unit according to the embodiment.

FIG. 15 is a diagram illustrating a wiring state of a conventional distribution board.

[Explanation of symbols]

 REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 100 circuit breaker block 101 earth leakage breaker block 10c middle body piece 10e body piece 20a ', 20b' connection terminal 20a power supply side connection terminal 21a, 21b terminal plate 119 short circuit wire

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuing on the front page (72) Inventor Tomoyuki Sawada 1048 Kazumasa Kadoma, Osaka Prefecture Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. References JP-A-56-97935 (JP, A) JP-A-4-33229 (JP, A) JP-A-5-47285 (JP, A) JP-A-6-52784 (JP, A) −106153 (JP, U) (58) Fields investigated (Int. Cl. ⁷ , DB name) H01H 83/02 H01H 73/20

Claims (3)

(57) [Claims] A circuit breaker unit for moving a movable contact to and from a fixed contact by operating an operation handle and forcibly detaching the movable contact in a closed state from the fixed contact when an abnormal current is generated; In a circuit breaker housed in a body with a tripping unit acting on the circuit breaking unit and forcibly opening the circuit breaking unit, the circuit breaking and tripping unit is juxtaposed. A circuit breaker comprising: a connection terminal for an external electric wire provided for each unit on an opposite side of a body different from a direction; and a connection terminal provided for a trip unit is short-circuited. 2. The circuit interrupting unit according to claim 1, wherein at least two sets of the circuit interrupting units are arranged in parallel, and the tripping unit is configured as an earth leakage unit acting on the circuit interrupting unit by detecting a leakage current or a ground fault current flowing through the circuit interrupting unit. The circuit breaker according to claim 1, wherein: 3. The circuit breaker according to claim 1, further comprising a connection bar electrically connected between connection terminals of the circuit block unit and the trip unit.