JP3023014B2 - Cold rolled mild steel sheet for ultra deep drawing - Google Patents

Cold rolled mild steel sheet for ultra deep drawing

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Publication number
JP3023014B2
JP3023014B2 JP3195764A JP19576491A JP3023014B2 JP 3023014 B2 JP3023014 B2 JP 3023014B2 JP 3195764 A JP3195764 A JP 3195764A JP 19576491 A JP19576491 A JP 19576491A JP 3023014 B2 JP3023014 B2 JP 3023014B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
steel sheet
value
less
cold
deep drawing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
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JP3195764A
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Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0517848A (en
Inventor
白沢秀則
岩井隆房
大宮良信
向井陽一
橋本俊一
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Kobe Steel Ltd
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Kobe Steel Ltd
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  • Heat Treatment Of Sheet Steel (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、特にランクフォード値
(r値)の改善を可能にした超深絞り用冷延極軟鋼板に関
するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to
The present invention relates to a cold-rolled ultra-mild mild steel sheet for ultra deep drawing, which has improved (r value).

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術及び発明が解決しようとする課題】自動車
部品、特にフェンダー等の部品の成形では深絞り性が要
求されており、従来から、ランクフォード値(r値)が2
前後の超深絞り用冷延鋼板が使用されていた。更に近
年、ユーザーニーズの多様化或いはファッション性の追
及に伴い、高度なプレス成形性の求められる部品が増加
しつつある。
2. Description of the Related Art Deep drawing is required for molding automobile parts, especially parts such as fenders, and a Rank Ford value (r value) of 2 or more has conventionally been obtained.
Front and rear cold-rolled steel sheets for ultra deep drawing were used. Furthermore, in recent years, with the diversification of user needs or the pursuit of fashionability, the number of parts that require high press formability is increasing.

【0003】この種の超深絞り用冷延鋼板としては、従
来、極低C鋼にC及びNを十分固着するに必要な量のT
i或いはNbを添加したIF鋼(Interstitial Free St
eel)が良く知られている。
[0003] As this kind of cold rolled steel sheet for ultra deep drawing, conventionally, an amount of T required to sufficiently fix C and N to an extremely low C steel is used.
IF steel to which i or Nb is added (Interstitial Free St)
eel) is well known.

【0004】しかしながら、これらの鋼においては、T
iはN、S及びCの総量の原子当量比以下の添加では固
溶Cが残存し、十分な特性を得ることができないと言わ
れてきた。また、Mnは、焼鈍時の粒成長性を劣化させ
る成分として知られており、高r値を得るためにはC、
N、Sの総量の原子当量比以上の十分なTiの添加、及
びMnの低減を行うことが必要であると言われている。
そのため、Tiの多量添加によるコストアップ、MnSの
十分な析出が行われないことによるスラブの熱間脆性割
れ等の問題点があった。
However, in these steels, T
It has been said that if i is less than the atomic equivalent ratio of the total amount of N, S and C, solid solution C remains and sufficient characteristics cannot be obtained. Further, Mn is known as a component that deteriorates the grain growth during annealing, and in order to obtain a high r value, C,
It is said that it is necessary to sufficiently add Ti at least equal to the atomic equivalent ratio of the total amount of N and S, and to reduce Mn.
Therefore, there were problems such as an increase in cost due to the addition of a large amount of Ti, and hot brittle cracking of the slab due to insufficient precipitation of MnS.

【0005】なお、高張力鋼板に関する技術ではある
が、Ti添加極低炭素冷延鋼板にMnを添加することによ
り、r値が向上することが「鉄と鋼」、76(199
0)、p.422に示されている。この鋼板はP、Mnを複
合添加した高張力鋼板であり、Mnを添加することによ
りMnSが形成され、その結果、FeTiPの析出状況を
変化させ、r値に好ましい再結晶集合組織を形成させる
役割を果たすためであると説明されている。
[0005] It is to be noted that although this is a technique relating to a high-tensile steel sheet, it is known that the addition of Mn to a Ti-added ultra-low carbon cold-rolled steel sheet improves the r-value.
0), p.422. This steel sheet is a high-tensile steel sheet to which P and Mn are added in a complex manner. By adding Mn, MnS is formed. As a result, the precipitation state of FeTiP is changed, and a role of forming a preferable recrystallization texture for the r value is obtained. It is explained to fulfill.

【0006】以上のように、従来の超深絞り用冷延鋼板
では、Ti添加IF鋼によってある程度の前進が得られ
たとはいえ、各種特性値のより一層の向上、それに伴う
操業条件の緩和、歩留りの向上等、残された課題も多
い。この点、冷延極軟鋼板において低コストで優れた深
絞り性が付与できるならば、その実用上の効果は大きい
が、未だそのような技術は確立されていない。
As described above, in the conventional cold-rolled steel sheet for ultra-deep drawing, although a certain degree of advance was obtained by the Ti-added IF steel, various characteristic values were further improved, and the operating conditions associated therewith were reduced. There are still many issues left, such as improving the yield. In this regard, if excellent deep drawability can be imparted at low cost to a cold-rolled mild steel sheet, its practical effect is great, but such a technique has not yet been established.

【0007】一方、しかし、この技術は高張力鋼板にお
けるr値改善法であり、冷延軟鋼板に対しては全く未定
である。
[0007] On the other hand, however, this technique is a method for improving the r-value of a high-tensile steel sheet, and the method of cold-rolled mild steel sheet has not yet been determined.

【0008】本発明は、上記従来技術の問題点を解決
し、少ないTi添加量でr値を改善し得る超深絞り用極
低炭素冷延鋼板を提供することを目的とするものであ
る。
An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art and to provide an ultra-low-drawing ultra-low carbon cold-rolled steel sheet capable of improving the r value with a small amount of Ti added.

【0009】[0009]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者は、前記課題を
解決するため、Ti量を低減してr値を顕著に改善し得
る方策について鋭意研究を重ねた。その結果、極低C−
IF鋼において、Pを積極的に添加せず、Mnを添加す
ることによりMnSが析出し、TiS分のTiがTiCの析
出に働くため、Ti添加量がC、N、Sの原子当量比以
下であっても固溶Cが残存せず、またMnSはTiSに比
べて粗大に析出するため、焼鈍時の回復、再結晶過程で
の粒成長性が良くなり、優れた深絞り性を持つことを見
い出した。これによってその製造コストが低減でき、ま
た熱間加工時の脆化を抑制できる超深絞り用冷延鋼板を
見い出し、ここに本発明を完成したものである。
Means for Solving the Problems In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors have conducted intensive studies on measures which can reduce the amount of Ti to significantly improve the r value. As a result, extremely low C-
In IF steel, MnS precipitates by adding Mn without actively adding P, and Ti of TiS acts on precipitation of TiC. Therefore, the amount of Ti added is equal to or less than the atomic equivalent ratio of C, N, and S. However, solid solution C does not remain and MnS precipitates more coarsely than TiS, so recovery during annealing and grain growth during recrystallization are improved, and excellent deep drawability is obtained. I found As a result, a cold-rolled steel sheet for ultra deep drawing capable of reducing the manufacturing cost and suppressing embrittlement during hot working has been found, and the present invention has been completed here.

【0010】すなわち、本発明は、C:0.0015%以
下、Mn:0.2〜0.5%、P:0.01%以下、S:0.0
1%以下、Al:0.01〜0.1%、N:0.005%以下
を含み、更にTiをNとCの総量の原子当量比以上でN
とSとCの総量の原子当量比以下を含み、かつ、析出物
のTiSとMnSが体積比でMnS/TiS≧10の関係を
満たし、残部がFe及びその他の不純物元素からなるこ
とを特徴とする超深絞り用冷延極軟鋼板を要旨とするも
のである。
That is, according to the present invention, C: 0.0015% or less, Mn: 0.2 to 0.5%, P: 0.01% or less, and S: 0.0
1% or less, Al: 0.01 to 0.1%, N: 0.005% or less, and further, Ti is N at an atomic equivalent ratio of the total amount of N and C.
And the total amount of S and C is equal to or less than the atomic equivalent ratio, and TiS and MnS of the precipitate satisfy the relationship of MnS / TiS ≧ 10 by volume ratio, and the balance consists of Fe and other impurity elements. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

【0011】以下に本発明を更に詳述する。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.

【0012】[0012]

【作用】本発明における化学成分の限定理由は以下のと
おりである。
The reasons for limiting the chemical components in the present invention are as follows.

【0013】C:従来のIF鋼は約0.002%以上の
Cを含み、それを固定するに十分なTiを添加して、初
めて高r値が得られた。これは固溶Cが冷延もしくは回
復再結晶過程で転位の移動に影響を及ぼし、(111)集
合組織の発達を抑制することがその原因であると知られ
ている。しかし、本発明では、C量を0.0015%以
下にするものであり、これにより、その析出、固定のた
めに添加する炭窒化物形成元素の絶対量を少なくするこ
とができ、析出物の量も低減できる。よって、C量は
0.0015%以下とする。
C: The conventional IF steel contains about 0.002% or more of C, and a high r value is obtained only by adding sufficient Ti to fix it. It is known that this is because solid solution C affects dislocation movement during the process of cold rolling or recovery recrystallization, and suppresses the development of (111) texture. However, in the present invention, the C content is set to 0.0015% or less, whereby the absolute amount of the carbonitride forming element added for the precipitation and fixation can be reduced, and The amount can also be reduced. Therefore, the C content is set to 0.0015% or less.

【0014】Mn、Ti:Mnを0.2〜0.5%、Tiを
N、Cの総量の原子当量比以上及びC、N、Sの総量の
原子当量比以下とし、かつ、MnS/TiS≧10となる
ように添加することにより、冷延板の焼鈍時の粒成長性
が良好になり、r値を向上することができる。MnS/
TiS比が10未満では、微細な析出物が多く、大きな
r値が得られない(図1参照)。また、Mnが0.2%未満
ではMnSが十分析出できず、0.5%を超えると固溶M
nによる悪影響の方が大きくなり、r値の低下を来た
す。
Mn, Ti: Mn is 0.2 to 0.5%, Ti is not less than the atomic equivalent ratio of the total amount of N and C, and not more than the atomic equivalent ratio of the total amount of C, N and S, and MnS / TiS. By adding so as to satisfy ≧ 10, the grain growth during annealing of the cold-rolled sheet is improved, and the r value can be improved. MnS /
If the TiS ratio is less than 10, fine precipitates are large and a large r value cannot be obtained (see FIG. 1). If Mn is less than 0.2%, MnS cannot be sufficiently precipitated, and if it exceeds 0.5%, solid solution M
The adverse effect of n is greater, resulting in a lower r-value.

【0015】また、TiがN、Cの総量の原子当量比未
満ではTiN、TiCが十分に析出できず、一方、Tiを
多量添加すると微細なTiSばかりが析出し、焼鈍時の
粒成長性を劣化させ、更にコストアップの要因ともなる
ので、Ti添加量はN、Cの総量の原子当量比以上、か
つ、N、S、Cの総量の原子当量比以下とする。
On the other hand, if Ti is less than the atomic equivalent ratio of the total amount of N and C, TiN and TiC cannot be sufficiently precipitated. On the other hand, if Ti is added in a large amount, only fine TiS will precipitate and the grain growth during annealing will be reduced. The Ti addition amount is set to be equal to or more than the atomic equivalent ratio of the total amount of N and C and to be equal to or less than the atomic equivalent ratio of the total amount of N, S, and C because it causes deterioration and cost increase.

【0016】P:本発明鋼の目的は成形性の優れた極軟
鋼板を提供することにあるから、強度増加をもたらすS
i、Pなどの添加を極力抑える必要がある。Pについて
は製鋼過程でのバラツキを考慮し、0.01%を上限と
する。下限値は特に定めないが、0.005%程度が現
在の技術では最小値となる。
P: The purpose of the steel of the present invention is to provide an extremely mild steel sheet having excellent formability.
It is necessary to minimize the addition of i, P, etc. The upper limit of P is 0.01% in consideration of variations in the steelmaking process. Although the lower limit is not particularly defined, about 0.005% is the minimum value in the current technology.

【0017】S:Sはr値には何等悪影響を及ぼさない
が、S量が増加すると析出するMnSの絶対量も増加
し、伸びフランジ性に代表される局部延性を劣化させる
ため、0.01%以下に制限しなければならない。
S: S does not have any adverse effect on the r value, but as the amount of S increases, the absolute amount of precipitated MnS also increases, deteriorating the local ductility represented by stretch flangeability. %.

【0018】Al:Alは脱酸に必要な元素であり、十分
な脱酸を行うには最低0.01%が必要である。しか
し、逆に0.1%を超えると脱酸が飽和に達するだけで
なく、アルミナ系介在物が発生し、成形性を劣化させ
る。よって、Al量は0.01〜0.1%の範囲とする。
Al: Al is an element necessary for deoxidation, and at least 0.01% is required for sufficient deoxidation. On the other hand, when the content exceeds 0.1%, not only does deoxidation reach saturation, but also alumina-based inclusions are generated, which deteriorates moldability. Therefore, the Al content is set in the range of 0.01 to 0.1%.

【0019】N:Nの増加に伴い、それを固定するに必
要なTiの添加量が多くなり、コストアップを招く他、
析出物量も増加し、粒成長性が劣化し、r値の向上が得
にくくなるため、Nはできるだけ低レベル、好ましくは
0.004%以下が望ましいが、所望の材質を得るに必
要な最低限の値が0.005%であることから、0.00
5%を上限値とする。
N: With the increase in N, the amount of Ti necessary to fix the N increases, leading to an increase in cost.
Since the amount of precipitates also increases, the grain growth property deteriorates, and it becomes difficult to improve the r value. Therefore, N is desirably as low as possible, preferably 0.004% or less. Is 0.005%, so that 0.00
5% is the upper limit.

【0020】その他:Siは、前述のように強度増加を
もたらし、また表面性状や化成処理性が劣化するため、
意図的な添加は行わず、極力少ない方が良い。
Others: Si causes an increase in strength as described above, and also deteriorates surface properties and chemical conversion treatment properties.
The intentional addition is not performed, and the smaller the better, the better.

【0021】上記化学成分を有する本発明鋼板の製造条
件は特に制限するものではないが、以下に好ましい製造
条件を示す。
Although the production conditions of the steel sheet of the present invention having the above-mentioned chemical components are not particularly limited, preferable production conditions are shown below.

【0022】本発明鋼は通常行われる転炉等で溶製さ
れ、溶鋼は鋼片とされるが、その方法としては造塊法で
も連続鋳造法でもかまわない。鋼片は室温まで冷却され
た後、熱延加熱炉に装入されるが、その際、一旦室温ま
で冷却せず、加熱炉に装入するHCR法でもかまわな
い。また、鋼片を再加熱することなくそのまま圧延する
ことはもとより、短時間の保熱及び/又は部分的な加熱
の後に熱延しても本発明の効果は何等損なわれるもので
はない。鋼片の加熱温度については通常の1000〜1
300℃でよいが、仕上温度のAr3点が確保できるので
あれば、できるだけ低いことが望ましい。
The steel of the present invention is melted in a conventional converter or the like, and the molten steel is made into a steel slab. The method may be an ingot making method or a continuous casting method. After the steel slab is cooled to room temperature, it is charged into a hot-rolling heating furnace. At this time, the HCR method may be employed in which the steel slab is not cooled to room temperature but is charged into the heating furnace. Further, the effect of the present invention is not impaired at all even if the steel slab is rolled as it is without reheating, or even if hot rolling is performed after short-time heat retention and / or partial heating. As for the heating temperature of the billet, it is usually 1000 to 1
The temperature may be 300 ° C., but it is desirable that the temperature is as low as possible as long as Ar 3 points of the finishing temperature can be secured.

【0023】熱延条件は、オーステナイト域での熱延終
了が好ましい。仕上温度がAr3点未満になると冷延、焼
鈍後の特性を害する集合組織が形成されるので、Ar3
以上が望ましい。巻取温度は、従来は高温ほど析出物が
完全に析出し、残存固溶Cが減少し、r値が向上すると
されていたが、本発明鋼のようにC量が極めて低い鋼に
おいては、500℃以下の低温巻取でも残存固溶Cが少
なく、r値低下は殆どない。
As the hot rolling conditions, it is preferable that the hot rolling in the austenite region is terminated. If the finishing temperature is lower than Ar 3 points, a texture that impairs the properties after cold rolling and annealing is formed, so that Ar 3 points or higher is desirable. Conventionally, it has been considered that the higher the temperature, the more the precipitates are completely precipitated, the lower the residual solid solution C, and the higher the r value. However, in steels having extremely low C contents such as the steel of the present invention, Even at a low temperature of 500 ° C. or lower, the amount of residual solid solution C is small, and there is almost no decrease in the r value.

【0024】冷延条件は、冷延率が65%以上85%以
下であれば、高いほどr値の向上が得られる。しかしな
がら、最低限65%の冷延を加えれば所望の特性が得ら
れ、一方85%以上の冷延は通常のタンデムミルで1回
の圧延で完了することは不可能である。
As for the cold rolling conditions, as long as the cold rolling rate is 65% or more and 85% or less, the higher the r value, the higher the r value. However, the desired properties can be obtained by adding a minimum of 65% of cold rolling, while a cold rolling of 85% or more cannot be completed by a single rolling in a normal tandem mill.

【0025】焼鈍条件は、均熱温度が再結晶温度以上、
Ac3点未満の範囲であれば加熱、冷却条件は特に規制す
る必要がない。しかしながら、Ac3点を超えてオーステ
ナイト域まで加熱すると、γ→α変態時にランダム核生
成をもたらし、極端にr値が劣化する。
The annealing conditions are as follows: the soaking temperature is equal to or higher than the recrystallization temperature;
As long as it is less than Ac 3 points, it is not necessary to regulate the heating and cooling conditions. However, when heating to the austenite region beyond the Ac 3 point, random nucleation occurs during the γ → α transformation, and the r value is extremely deteriorated.

【0026】本発明鋼は、冷延前にC、NがTiによっ
て殆ど固定され、冷延、焼鈍後も殆ど分解することがな
いため、過時効処理は特に必要でないが、現状の連続焼
鈍ラインに設置されている過時効帯を通板し、通常のA
lキルド鋼に採用されているような過時効処理を加えて
も、何ら材質を劣化させるものではない。
In the steel of the present invention, since C and N are almost fixed by Ti before cold rolling and hardly decomposed even after cold rolling and annealing, overaging treatment is not particularly necessary. Through the over-aged belt installed in
l The addition of overageing treatment as used in killed steel does not degrade the material at all.

【0027】次に本発明の実施例を示す。Next, examples of the present invention will be described.

【0028】[0028]

【実施例】【Example】

【表1】 に示す化学成分の供試鋼を熱間圧延した後、巻取、酸洗
し、78%の圧下率で冷間圧延を施し、板厚0.8mmの
冷延板を得た。この冷延板に850℃×1分の焼鈍を施
し、引張試験を行った。なお、MnS/TiS比について
は透過電子顕微鏡、EDXを用いてある視野内の析出物
の観察、分析を行い求めた。それらの結果を
[Table 1] After hot-rolling a test steel having the chemical composition shown in Table 1 above, winding, pickling, and cold rolling were performed at a rolling reduction of 78% to obtain a cold-rolled sheet having a sheet thickness of 0.8 mm. This cold-rolled sheet was annealed at 850 ° C. for 1 minute, and a tensile test was performed. The MnS / TiS ratio was determined by observing and analyzing precipitates in a certain visual field using a transmission electron microscope and EDX. Those results

【表2】 に示す。[Table 2] Shown in

【0029】なお、Ti*は、全Ti量からTiN分とTi
S分を差し引いた値である(表1の脚注参照)。また、r
値は圧延方向に平行な方向の値、直角方向の値、45゜
方向の値の平均値である(表2の脚注参照)。
It should be noted that Ti * is the TiN component and Ti from the total Ti amount.
It is the value after subtracting the S component (see footnote in Table 1). Also, r
The values are the average of the values in the direction parallel to the rolling direction, the values in the perpendicular direction, and the values in the 45 ° direction (see footnote in Table 2).

【0030】表2より明らかなように、本発明鋼は、原
子濃度比(Ti*/C)が1以下のTi添加量の少ない成分
において、また巻取温度が500℃以下と低くても、高
いr値を示している。また、Mn量が0.36%でr=
2.54と高いr値を示している。
As is clear from Table 2, the steel of the present invention can be used in a component having a small Ti content with an atomic concentration ratio (Ti * / C) of 1 or less, and even when the winding temperature is as low as 500 ° C. or less. It shows a high r value. When the Mn content is 0.36%, r =
It shows a high r value of 2.54.

【0031】[0031]

【発明の効果】以上詳述したように、本発明によれば、
少ないTi添加量でr値の高い超深絞り用冷延鋼板が得
られる。なおかつ、低温巻取法によっても高温巻取材と
同等の高r値が得られ、巻取温度を低くして製造できる
ことより酸洗性が向上し、更にコイルトップ部やボトム
部でのr値の低下を小さくすることができるため、生産
性、歩留りが向上する。特に自動車ボディ等に用いるプ
レス加工用鋼板のプレス加工性を改善でき、工業的価値
は多大である。
As described in detail above, according to the present invention,
A cold rolled steel sheet for ultra deep drawing with a high r value can be obtained with a small amount of Ti added. In addition, even by the low-temperature winding method, a high r value equivalent to that of the high-temperature wound material can be obtained, and the pickling property can be improved because the coil can be manufactured at a low winding temperature, and the r value at the coil top portion and the bottom portion is further reduced. Can be reduced, thereby improving productivity and yield. In particular, the press workability of a steel plate for press working used for an automobile body or the like can be improved, and the industrial value is great.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】MnS/TiS比とr値の関係を示した図であ
る。
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a relationship between an MnS / TiS ratio and an r value.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 橋本俊一 兵庫県神戸市垂水区神陵台9−23−13 (56)参考文献 特開 昭63−69922(JP,A) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) C22C 38/00 - 38/60 C21D 9/46 - 9/48 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (72) Inventor Shunichi Hashimoto 9-23-13 Shinryodai, Tarumizu-ku, Kobe-shi, Hyogo (56) References JP-A-63-69922 (JP, A) (58) Fields investigated (Int) .Cl. 7 , DB name) C22C 38/00-38/60 C21D 9/46-9/48

Claims (1)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 重量%で(以下、同じ)、C:0.0015
%以下、Mn:0.2〜0.5%、P:0.01%以下、S:
0.01%以下、Al:0.01〜0.1%、N:0.005
%以下を含み、更にTiをNとCの総量の原子当量比以
上でNとSとCの総量の原子当量比以下を含み、かつ、
析出物のTiSとMnSが体積比でMnS/TiS≧10の
関係を満たし、残部がFe及びその他の不純物元素から
なることを特徴とする超深絞り用冷延極軟鋼板。
C. 0.0015 in% by weight (hereinafter the same).
%, Mn: 0.2 to 0.5%, P: 0.01% or less, S:
0.01% or less, Al: 0.01 to 0.1%, N: 0.005
% Or less, and Ti including the atomic equivalent ratio of the total amount of N and C and the atomic equivalent ratio of the total amount of N, S and C, and
A cold-rolled mild steel sheet for ultra-deep drawing, wherein TiS and MnS of the precipitate satisfy a relationship of MnS / TiS ≧ 10 by volume ratio, and the balance consists of Fe and other impurity elements.
JP3195764A 1991-07-10 1991-07-10 Cold rolled mild steel sheet for ultra deep drawing Expired - Fee Related JP3023014B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3195764A JP3023014B2 (en) 1991-07-10 1991-07-10 Cold rolled mild steel sheet for ultra deep drawing

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3195764A JP3023014B2 (en) 1991-07-10 1991-07-10 Cold rolled mild steel sheet for ultra deep drawing

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0517848A JPH0517848A (en) 1993-01-26
JP3023014B2 true JP3023014B2 (en) 2000-03-21

Family

ID=16346574

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP3195764A Expired - Fee Related JP3023014B2 (en) 1991-07-10 1991-07-10 Cold rolled mild steel sheet for ultra deep drawing

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3023014B2 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8807339B2 (en) 2006-12-05 2014-08-19 Seda Spa Package
US8932428B2 (en) 2005-04-15 2015-01-13 Seda S.P.A. Insulated container, method of fabricating same and apparatus for fabricating

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8932428B2 (en) 2005-04-15 2015-01-13 Seda S.P.A. Insulated container, method of fabricating same and apparatus for fabricating
US8807339B2 (en) 2006-12-05 2014-08-19 Seda Spa Package

Also Published As

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