JP3020056U - Cover material for books - Google Patents
Cover material for booksInfo
- Publication number
- JP3020056U JP3020056U JP1995004724U JP472495U JP3020056U JP 3020056 U JP3020056 U JP 3020056U JP 1995004724 U JP1995004724 U JP 1995004724U JP 472495 U JP472495 U JP 472495U JP 3020056 U JP3020056 U JP 3020056U
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- synthetic resin
- base cloth
- cloth
- resin layer
- cover
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Landscapes
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Decoration Of Textiles (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】
【目的】 書籍等の表紙の糸のほつれや表紙の反りなど
を防止し、丈夫で、作り易く、しかも見映えのよいもの
を経済的に提供する。
【構成】 基布(1)に撥水加工液を含浸させ、その基
布(1)の表面(11)に熱可塑性合成樹脂層(12)
を形成する。該熱可塑性合成樹脂層(12)は加熱され
て上記基布(1)に一体的に溶着する。
(57) [Summary] [Purpose] To provide a durable, easy-to-make and good-looking product that prevents fraying of threads on the cover of books and warpage of the cover. [Structure] A base fabric (1) is impregnated with a water-repellent finishing liquid, and a thermoplastic synthetic resin layer (12) is formed on a surface (11) of the base fabric (1).
To form. The thermoplastic synthetic resin layer (12) is heated and integrally welded to the base cloth (1).
Description
【0001】[0001]
本考案は、書籍,ノ−ト,ファイル,帳簿等の表紙を装幀する表紙面張り材に 関する。 The present invention relates to a cover material for a cover of a book, note, file, book, or the like.
【0002】[0002]
書籍の表紙を装幀するものとして、布地,布地に薄葉紙,和紙または洋紙を裏 打ちしたもの,布地に薄葉紙,和紙または洋紙を裏打ちしたものを更に厚紙に貼 り合わせたものがある。 As the cover of the book, there is a cloth, a cloth lined with thin paper, Japanese paper, or Western paper, and a cloth covered with a thin paper, Japanese paper, or Western paper, and then attached to thick paper.
【0003】 布地のものは、使用しているとその切口より糸がほつれてしまい表紙を損う上 に見苦しいし、しかも温度や湿度の変化の影響を受けて表紙が反って(カ−ル) しまうことがある。又布地に薄葉紙を裏打ちしたものは、布地がポリエステル等 の合成繊維布である場合に、該布地を裏打ち紙との接着がうまくいかず、表紙に 用いたときに布地が見返しの天・地・小口のところより剥れてしまうことがある 。更に紙を裏打ちした布地を厚紙に貼り付けたものは、布地部分がこばより剥れ てしまうことがある。When the cloth is used, the thread is unraveled from the cut end to damage the cover and it is unsightly, and the cover is warped (curl) under the influence of temperature and humidity changes. Sometimes. In addition, when the cloth is lined with thin paper, the cloth does not adhere well to the backing paper when the cloth is a synthetic fiber cloth such as polyester, and when the cloth is used as the cover, the cloth is upside down. It may come off from the edge. Furthermore, when the paper-lined cloth is attached to cardboard, the cloth part may peel off from the koba.
【0004】[0004]
本考案は、従来の欠点を解消し、かつ丈夫で、作り易く、しかも見映えのよい ものを経済的に提供しようとするものである。 The present invention is intended to eliminate the drawbacks of the related art, to provide a durable, easy-to-make, and good-looking product economically.
【0005】[0005]
本考案は、基布に撥水加工を施し、その基布表面に熱可塑性合成樹脂等の合成 樹脂層を形成したものである。なお、該合成樹脂層に顔料を配合し種々の色に簡 易に着色することができるようにしている。 In the present invention, a base cloth is subjected to a water repellent treatment, and a synthetic resin layer such as a thermoplastic synthetic resin is formed on the surface of the base cloth. A pigment is added to the synthetic resin layer so that various colors can be easily colored.
【0006】[0006]
【実施例】 図に示すものは、書籍の表紙を装幀する表紙面張り材であり、該張り材は基布 (1)を有する。 該基布は綿,麻その他の天然繊維地やナイロン,ポリエステル等の合成繊維地 ,不織布その他の適当な布地が用いられる。なお、天然繊維地の場合は、適宜糊 抜・精練・漂白加工が施される。[Example] What is shown in the figure is a cover surface covering material for mounting a cover of a book, and the covering material has a base cloth (1). As the base cloth, natural fiber such as cotton, hemp or the like, synthetic fiber such as nylon or polyester, non-woven fabric or other suitable cloth is used. In addition, in the case of natural fiber, desizing, scouring, and bleaching are appropriately performed.
【0007】 基布に撥水加工を施す。撥水加工は天然繊維地に対してパラフィン系エマルジ ョンを用い、又合成繊維地にはふっ素樹脂エマルジョンを用いるのが好ましい。A water repellent treatment is applied to the base cloth. For the water repellent treatment, it is preferable to use paraffin emulsion for natural fiber and fluororesin emulsion for synthetic fiber.
【0008】 撥水加工の例を図1に示す。基布(1)は撥水加工液(2)を収容した容器( 3)内へロ−ラ(4)を介して案内され、基布に撥水加工液が含浸される。該基 材内へ浸入した余分の撥水加工液は、マングル(5)によって絞られて除去され る。撥水処理を終えた後、基布は乾燥される。An example of water repellent treatment is shown in FIG. The base fabric (1) is guided through a roller (4) into a container (3) containing a water repellent finish liquid (2), and the base fabric is impregnated with the water repellent finish liquid. Excess water-repellent processing liquid that has penetrated into the base material is squeezed and removed by the mangle (5). After finishing the water repellent treatment, the base cloth is dried.
【0009】 乾燥後は基布の表面に合成樹脂液(6)を均一に塗布する。その塗布の例を図 2に示す。基布は前部案内ロ−ラ(7)と後部案内ロ−ラ(8)によって合成樹 脂液容器(9)へ送られ、該容器内の合成樹脂液に浸るロ−ラ(10)を介して合成 樹脂液が基布の表面(11)に塗布され合成樹脂層(12)が形成される。塗布された樹 脂液はドクタ−ナイフ(13)によって平坦かつ均一にされる。基布の表面に合成樹 脂液を塗布する際に、基布に上記のように予め撥水加工を施しているので、図3 に示すように該樹脂液が縦糸(14),横糸(15)の基布の裏面(16)まで浸透すること がないと共に基布内部に樹脂液が不必要に浸入することがない。After drying, the synthetic resin liquid (6) is uniformly applied to the surface of the base cloth. An example of the application is shown in FIG. The base cloth is sent to the synthetic resin liquid container (9) by the front guide roller (7) and the rear guide roller (8), and the roller (10) immersed in the synthetic resin liquid in the container is removed. The synthetic resin liquid is applied to the surface (11) of the base fabric via the above to form a synthetic resin layer (12). The applied resin liquid is made flat and uniform by a doctor knife (13). When the synthetic resin liquid is applied to the surface of the base cloth, the water repellent treatment is applied to the base cloth in advance as described above. Therefore, as shown in Fig. 3, the resin liquid is mixed with warp threads (14) and weft threads (15). The back surface (16) of the base cloth does not penetrate, and the resin liquid does not unnecessarily enter the inside of the base cloth.
【0010】 上記合成樹脂液は、実施例ではアクリル酸エステル樹脂エマルジョンを用いて いるが、これ以外にウレタン樹脂, 塩ビ,E・V・A樹脂,酢酸ビニ−ル樹脂, 合成ゴム,これらの共重合エマルジョン等の熱可塑性合成樹脂が使用できる。な お該合成樹脂液には、適宜架橋剤,触媒,増粘剤等が混入され、又着色する場合 は顔料が配合される。The above synthetic resin liquid uses an acrylic ester resin emulsion in the examples, but in addition to this, urethane resin, vinyl chloride, EVA resin, vinyl acetate resin, synthetic rubber, and A thermoplastic synthetic resin such as a polymerized emulsion can be used. The synthetic resin liquid is appropriately mixed with a crosslinking agent, a catalyst, a thickener and the like, and in the case of coloring, a pigment is mixed.
【0011】 基布に合成樹脂液を塗布した後、これを熱風(約140℃)等で乾燥し、その 後熱処理する。この熱処理によって合成樹脂液はフイルム化し融着して基布に強 固に接着される。 この例では約160℃で約30秒加熱し熱処理しているが、この条件は合成樹 脂液の種類や厚さ等に応じて適宜変更することができる。After applying the synthetic resin liquid to the base cloth, it is dried with hot air (about 140 ° C.) or the like, and then heat-treated. By this heat treatment, the synthetic resin liquid is formed into a film and fused and firmly adhered to the base cloth. In this example, the heat treatment is performed by heating at about 160 ° C. for about 30 seconds, but this condition can be appropriately changed depending on the type and thickness of the synthetic resin liquid.
【0012】[0012]
本考案は、基布の表面に合成樹脂層を形成しているものであるから、基布のみ のものとは違ってその合成樹脂層に直接印刷,捺染等を施すことができる上にそ の印捺も強固にかつ美しくでき、又熱転写箔押作業も容易にでき、更に合成樹脂 層によって基布のほつれを防止すると共に表紙がそる(カ−ル)のを防止するこ とができ、しかも表紙に手垢などが付いて汚れたとしても表面が合成樹脂である から、すぐきれいに拭き取ることができる。又基布に撥水加工が施されているの で、該基布表面に合成樹脂液を塗布した際に樹脂液が基布の裏面にまで浸透せず 、裏面に樹脂層を形成することがないから、基布を直接表紙に貼着する際に接着 し易く、かつ確実にできる。更に熱可塑性合成樹脂層を形成することによりこれ を加熱して基布に一体的に強固に接合することができ丈夫である。しかも着色す る際は上記合成樹脂に顔料を含ませることで簡便にでき、基布を染色することに よって着色する場合と違い高価な染色装置や染料を必要としないから経済的であ る。 In the present invention, the synthetic resin layer is formed on the surface of the base cloth. Therefore, unlike the case of using only the base cloth, the synthetic resin layer can be directly printed or printed. The printing can be made strong and beautiful, and the heat transfer foil stamping work can be done easily. Furthermore, the synthetic resin layer can prevent the base cloth from fraying and prevent the cover from curling (curling). Even if the cover is stained with hand stains, the surface is made of synthetic resin, so you can wipe it off immediately and cleanly. Further, since the base cloth is subjected to a water repellent treatment, when the synthetic resin liquid is applied to the surface of the base cloth, the resin liquid does not penetrate to the back surface of the base cloth and a resin layer can be formed on the back surface. Since it is not present, it can be easily and reliably adhered when the base cloth is directly attached to the cover. Further, by forming a thermoplastic synthetic resin layer, it can be heated and firmly bonded integrally to the base cloth. In addition, coloring can be easily performed by adding a pigment to the synthetic resin, and unlike the case of coloring by dyeing the base cloth, an expensive dyeing device or dye is not required, which is economical.
【図1】本考案の実施例で基布に撥水加工を施す場合を
示す概略図である。FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a case where a base cloth is subjected to a water repellent treatment in an embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】基布に合成樹脂層を形成する場合を示す概略図
である。FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a case where a synthetic resin layer is formed on a base cloth.
【図3】面張り材の一部拡大断面図である。FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of a facing material.
1 基布 2 撥水加工液 6 合成樹脂液 12 合成樹脂層 1 Base cloth 2 Water repellent finishing liquid 6 Synthetic resin liquid 12 Synthetic resin layer
Claims (3)
に合成樹脂層を形成した書籍等の表紙面張り材。1. A cover material for a book or the like, which is formed by subjecting a base cloth to a water repellent treatment, and forming a synthetic resin layer on the surface of the base cloth.
に熱可塑性合成樹脂層を形成し、該熱可塑性樹脂層を上
記基布に融着した書籍等の表紙面張り材。2. A cover material for a cover such as a book in which a base cloth is subjected to a water repellent treatment, a thermoplastic synthetic resin layer is formed on the surface of the base cloth, and the thermoplastic resin layer is fused to the base cloth.
1または2記載の書籍等の表紙面張り材。3. The cover material for a book or the like according to claim 1, wherein the synthetic resin is mixed with a pigment.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1995004724U JP3020056U (en) | 1995-04-24 | 1995-04-24 | Cover material for books |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1995004724U JP3020056U (en) | 1995-04-24 | 1995-04-24 | Cover material for books |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP3020056U true JP3020056U (en) | 1996-01-19 |
Family
ID=43155446
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP1995004724U Expired - Lifetime JP3020056U (en) | 1995-04-24 | 1995-04-24 | Cover material for books |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3020056U (en) |
-
1995
- 1995-04-24 JP JP1995004724U patent/JP3020056U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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