JP3019850B1 - Outdoor unit of air conditioner - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide an outdoor unit of an air conditioner capable of easily removing a casing member during maintenance. An upper bent portion (17) is formed at the upper end of a front plate (2), and a top plate insertion portion (23) overlapping the upper bent portion (17) from below is formed at the front end of the top plate (4). In addition, the front end side of the upper insertion portion 33 of the right side plate 3 overlapping the top plate bent portion 22 on the side of the top plate 4 from the inside is cut out. Then, the top side of the top plate 4 is lifted, tilted, and pulled rearward, so that the top plate insertion portion 23 is formed.
Is formed so as to be able to be pulled out from below the upper bent portion 17 of the front plate 2. Accordingly, the front plate 2 and the top plate 4 can be separately removed, and when performing maintenance, the inspection location can be opened by removing only the front plate 2 or the top plate 4 depending on the inspection location. Work becomes easier.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an outdoor unit of an air conditioner, and more particularly, to a casing structure of an outdoor unit.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art An example of a casing structure in an outdoor unit of an air conditioner is described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-178364. The casing is, as shown in FIG.
Horizontal plate-shaped bottom frame 51, front plate 52, left and right side plates 53
The left and right side plates 53 and 54 and the top plate 55 are sequentially assembled on the bottom frame 51 so as to be formed in a substantially rectangular parallelepiped box shape by providing 54, a top plate 55, etc., so that maintenance from the front is easy. The front plate 52 is configured to be assembled later.

That is, the front plate 52 and the left and right side plates 5
In the region of each corner where the 3 · 54 and the top plate 55 etc. are adjacent to each other, for example, the right end of the front plate 52 where the front plate 52 and the right side plate 54 are adjacent to each other, A side bent portion 52a formed by 90 ° bending is provided.
At the front end of the right side plate 54, there is provided a front insertion portion 54a which is formed inwardly by the thickness of the side bent portion 52a. The front plate 52 is attached to the front insertion portion 54a so that the side bent portion 52a overlaps from the outside, and the front insertion portion 54a and the side bent portion 52a are screwed to each other. .

Similarly, at the upper front corner where the front plate 52 and the top plate 55 are adjacent to each other, an upper bent portion 52b bent rearward at the upper end of the front plate 52 also has a top plate. A top plate insertion portion 55a that projects forward is provided at the front end of the top plate 55, and the upper bent portion 52b of the front plate 52 is attached to the top plate insertion portion 55a in an overlapping manner from above. As a result, the front plate 52 can be assembled as described above.
Is performed after assembling. Conversely, when performing maintenance work or the like in the machine, it is possible to remove the front plate 52 and to perform the maintenance work from the wide open front side with the top plate 55 attached.

In FIG. 1A, reference numeral 61 denotes a compressor;
2 is an outdoor heat exchanger, 63 is an outdoor fan, 64 is a bell mouth, a 65 fan motor base, 66 is an electrical component box, and 67 is an outlet grill. Also, FIG. 2B shows the top plate 55 and the upper side of the right side plate 54 in an enlarged manner.
The top plate insertion portion 55a of the top plate 55 includes
a and the upper bent portion 5 of the front plate 52 that covers the upper plate 5 from above.
2b to prevent rainwater from entering the machine through a gap between the water guide groove 55b extending in the casing width direction.
Are formed. Rainwater that has penetrated through the above gaps
It is configured to be guided left and right through the water guide groove 55b and to flow down from both ends into a drain pan formed in the bottom frame 51.

Further, as shown in FIG.
A top plate bent portion 55 bent downward at the right end of the top plate 55 is provided at the upper right corner where the right plate 54 and the right plate 54 are adjacent to each other.
c, and an upper insertion portion 54b protruding upward is provided at the upper end of the right side plate 54, respectively. This upper insertion part 5
As shown in FIG. 9A, the top plate 55 is assembled so that the top plate bent portion 55c of the top plate 55 overlaps from the outside (in the drawing, from the back side of the drawing). After that, as shown in FIG.
2b is inserted into the top plate insertion portion 55a of the top plate 55 from above, and
The right side plate 54 is provided with the side bent portion 52a on the right end side (front side in the drawing).
The front plate 52 is assembled so as to cover the front insertion portion 54a from outside (front side in the drawing).

[0007] In addition to the casing structure as described above, a downward bent portion is provided over the entire circumference of the top plate, and insertion portions projecting upward are provided on the left and right side plates and the front plate, respectively. A casing structure in which the plate is assembled after the side plate and the front plate are assembled is generally adopted.

[0008]

In the maintenance of the outdoor unit, it is more efficient to open the front side of the outdoor unit. In addition, for example, when the inspection of the electric component box 66 is performed. In some cases, it is more efficient to remove the top plate 55 and perform from above. In such a case, in the casing structure described in the above publication, before removing the top plate 55,
It is necessary to carry out the work of removing 2 in advance.

That is, in the casing structure described in the above publication shown in FIG. 9 (a), hanging portions 55d are provided at the left and right ends of the top plate insertion portion 55a so as to be continuous via a step. The discharge end of the water guide groove 55b is formed in the hanging portion 55d so as to be recessed into the back side of the drawing. Therefore, the region of the hanging portion 55d is the top plate bent portion 55c.
Is located further inside than the upper insertion portion 54b of the right side plate 54 which overlaps from the inside (the back side of the paper). Therefore, as shown in FIG. 4B, even if the top plate 55 is slid backward (to the right in the figure) with the front plate 52 attached, the top plate insertion portion 55a
Immediately hits the upper insertion portion 54b of the right side plate 54. Therefore, with the front plate 52 attached, the top plate 55
Cannot be removed, and prior to this, it is necessary to remove the front plate 52.

In order to make it possible to remove the top plate 55 with the front plate 52 attached, for example, the front end side of the upper insertion portion 54b of the right side plate 54 is formed in a notch shape, whereby the top plate insertion portion 55a It is conceivable that the top plate 4 can be slid horizontally backward until is located behind the upper bent portion 52b of the front plate 52. However, in this case, the front end side of the upper insertion portion 54b is
2 from the rear end position of the upper bent portion 52b,
It is necessary to cut out over a wide range up to a position exceeding the length dimension in the front-rear direction. With such a structure, a region where the upper insertion portion 54b does not exist on the right side plate 54 is widely formed inside the bent portion 55c of the top plate, and rainwater or the like easily enters from the outside in this region.

On the other hand, in the above-described casing structure in which the downward bent portion is provided over the entire circumference of the top plate, if it is more efficient to perform the maintenance from the front side by removing the front plate, the top is earlier than this. Work to remove the plate is required, and sufficient workability cannot be obtained at the time of maintenance, as described above.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and has as its object to improve the workability during maintenance and to minimize the entry of rainwater or the like. To provide an outdoor unit.

[0013]

Therefore, an outdoor unit of an air conditioner according to the present invention has a front plate 2 covering a front surface, a side plate 3 covering a side surface, and a ceiling plate covering an upper surface so as to form a substantially rectangular box-shaped casing 1. A side bent portion 16 and an upper bent portion 17 which are respectively bent rearward at the end and the upper end of the front plate 2 on the side plate 3 side, and the front end of the side plate 3 is provided. The front insertion portion 31 overlapping the side bent portion 16 from the inside on the side,
On the front end side of the top plate 4, a top plate insertion portion 23 that overlaps the upper bent portion 17 from below is formed, while the top plate 4 is bent downward at the end of the top plate 4 on the side plate 3 side. Bent part 22
And the top plate bent portion 22 is provided on the upper end side of the side plate 3.
An outdoor unit of an air conditioner having an upper insertion portion 33 overlapping the inside from above, wherein the top plate insertion portion 23 is moved forward when the rear side of the top plate 4 is lifted and the top plate 4 is inclined. The front end of the upper insertion portion 33 of the side plate 3 is formed in a notch shape so as to be able to rotate downward below the upper bent portion 17 of the plate 2. The top plate insertion portion 23 of the inclined top plate 4 is formed so as to be able to be pulled out through the space between the upper bent portion 17.

According to this configuration, first, the front plate 2 is configured such that the side bent portion 16 and the upper bent portion 17 are connected to the front insertion portion 3 of the side plate 3.
The front plate 2 can be removed while the top plate 4 and the like are assembled since the top plate 1 and the top plate insertion portion 23 are assembled so as to be overlapped from the outside. Further, the top plate 4 can be pulled out from the lower side of the upper bent portion 17 of the front plate 2 by inclining the top plate 4, so that the top plate 4 is attached with the front plate 2 attached. It is also possible to remove it.

Accordingly, when performing maintenance in the outdoor unit, regardless of whether the front plate 2 is removed or the top plate 4 is removed depending on the inspection location, only the front plate 2 or only the top plate 4 is removed. The work can be easily performed because the work can be detached independently and the work of removing the other casing member in advance is unnecessary in any case.

In particular, in the above, the top plate 4 is inclined and the top plate insertion portion 23 is pulled out from below the upper bent portion 17 of the front plate 2. In this case, the distance between the upper bent portion 17 and the upper insertion portion 33 of the side plate 3 can be smaller than the length of the top plate insertion portion 23 in the front-rear direction. This allows
The notch range on the front end side of the upper insertion portion 33 can also be reduced, and therefore, the region where the upper insertion portion 33 of the side plate 3 does not overlap inside the top plate bent portion 22 can be reduced.
Infiltration of rainwater etc. can be suppressed as much as possible.

In the outdoor unit of the air conditioner according to the second aspect, the front end side of the upper insertion portion 33 of the side plate 3 is connected to the top plate insertion portion 23.
Is formed so as to be inclined obliquely in accordance with the inclination angle that can be pulled out.

According to this configuration, the top plate 4 can be pulled out by tilting the top plate 4, and further, the side plate 3 can be pulled out so as to cover the lower side of the top plate insertion portion 23 at this time. Since the upper insertion portion 33 is formed to the front with a slanted shape, a region where the upper insertion portion 33 does not overlap inside the top plate bending portion 22 can be further reduced. Infiltration can be further suppressed. Further, the top plate 4 can be pulled out while the front end side of the top plate insertion portion 23 is supported by the inclined upper insertion portion 33 as described above. Work becomes easy.

In the outdoor unit of the air conditioner according to the third aspect, a lower bent portion 18 bent rearward is formed at the lower end of the front plate 2, and the lower bent portion 18 and the side bent portion are formed. A notch 19 through which the front insertion portion 31 of the side plate 3 overlapping the inside of the side bent portion 16 can be inserted downward is provided between the lower end of the portion 16 and the side plate 3 is sequentially slid downward and rearward. The operation is characterized in that the side plate 3 is detachably formed while the front plate 2 and the top plate 4 are assembled.

According to this configuration, the front plate 2 and the top plate 4 can be individually removed as described above, and the side plate 3
Also, since the front plate 2 and the top plate 4 can be removed while being assembled, for example, by configuring the side plate on the side where the electric component box is located as described above, maintenance of the electric component box and the like can be performed. Work is also facilitated.

[0021]

Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

The outdoor unit of the air conditioner according to the present embodiment comprises:
As shown in FIG. 3, there is provided a casing 1 assembled in a substantially rectangular parallelepiped box shape. The casing 1 has a front plate 2, a right side plate 3 and a top plate 4 shown in FIG. (B)
The rear plate 5, the left side plate 6, and the bottom frame 7 shown in FIG. In the following, these are also collectively referred to as casing members.

As shown in FIG. 1A, the front plate 2 is formed by providing bent portions 16 and 17 to be described later around a substantially rectangular front portion 8 constituting the front surface of the casing 1. A blowout grill 9 is attached to the front part 8 so as to cover the central opening. The right side plate 3 includes a side surface portion 11 that forms the right side surface of the casing 1 and a rear bent portion 12 that covers the right rear side of the rear surface (left side in the figure) as shown in FIG. The rear bent portion 12 is attached adjacent to the rear plate 5. Further, a lower end side of the rear bent portion 12 is cut out in a rectangular shape, and a pipe outlet 13 is formed between the rear plate 5 and the rear plate 5.

The rear plate 5 is formed in a column shape having a small width.
A suction grill 14 is mounted between the rear plate 5 and the left plate 6. On the other hand, the bottom frame 7 has a pair of mounting legs 15.
15 is fixed, and a predetermined gap is formed between the casing 1 and the installation surface S by the height of the installation legs 15. As a result, a space is secured when the right side plate 3 described below is slid downward and removed.

In the casing 1, a region between the suction grill 14 and the outlet grill 9 is formed as a heat exchange chamber. In this region, an outdoor heat exchanger and an outdoor fan (not shown) are provided. is set up. The right end side, that is, the right side plate 3 side is defined as a machine room, and various refrigerant piping devices such as a compressor, an accumulator, a four-way switching valve, and a solenoid valve are arranged in this region. Further, an electrical component box is installed above the machine room.

In the casing 1, the front plate 2, the top plate 4 and the right plate 3 can be detached independently of each other in order to facilitate the maintenance work of the above-mentioned internal devices. Hereinafter, the configuration for that will be described.

The front plate 2, the top plate 4, the right side plate 3 and the like are each manufactured by sheet metal processing using a steel plate having a thickness of, for example, about 0.8 mm. First, as described above, the front plate 2 has 90 left and right side edges and an upper edge of the front surface portion 8.
A side bent portion 16 and an upper bent portion 17 projecting rearward are formed by bending, and the side bent portion 16 is formed on each of the front edges of the right side plate 3 and the left side plate 6, and the upper bent portion. The parts 17 are assembled so as to overlap the front edge of the top plate 4 from the outside.

At the lower end of the front part 8, as shown in FIG. 4, there is provided a lower bent part 18 whose rearward projecting dimension is smaller than the side bent part 16 and the upper bent part 17. ing. The lower bent portion 18 is fixed on the lower surface of the bottom frame 7 in a state of being overlapped from below. Notches 19 are formed between the left and right ends of the lower bent portion 18 and the lower ends of the side bent portions 16. As a result, the lower end of each side bent portion 16 is formed in a vertical plane that hangs in the vertical direction, and when the right side plate 3 described later is attached and detached, a front insertion portion described later of the right side plate 3 is used. The right side plate 3 can be slid up and down along the side bent portion 16 while the 31 is placed inside the side bent portion 16.

The top plate 4 is, as shown in FIG.
On the three sides of the left and right side edges and the rear edge of the substantially rectangular top surface portion 21, a top plate bent portion 22 which is downwardly bent by 90 ° bending is provided. At the front edge of the top surface portion 21, a top plate insertion portion 23 projecting forward is provided over substantially the entire width of the top surface portion 21, and a water guide groove 24 described later is provided in the top plate insertion portion 23. 23 is provided over the entire width. This top plate insertion part 23 is
The top plate 4 is assembled by being inserted below the upper bent portion 17 of the front plate 2 indicated by a two-dot chain line in FIG.

The top plate insertion portion 23 has a horizontal portion 23a connected to the front edge of the top surface portion 21 via a step 25 inclined downward and forward, and a front end curved portion 23b connected to the horizontal portion 23a. It is formed in a cross-sectional shape. Then, a part of the horizontal portion 23a is recessed downward in a substantially U-shape to form the water guide groove 24 described above. Thus, similarly to the above, the rainwater that has penetrated through the gap between the upper bent portion 17 of the front plate 2 and the top plate insertion portion 23 is guided left and right through the water guide groove 24, and from both ends, the bottom frame It is configured to flow down to the drain pan formed in 7.

The left and right end shapes of the top plate insertion portion 23 are as follows.
They are formed symmetrically to each other. For example, as shown on the right end side in FIG. 3C, a side hanging portion having a shape in which a horizontal portion 23a and a front end curved portion 23b are respectively bent downward by 90 ° is formed at the end of the top plate insertion portion 23. 23c is provided. The side hanging portion 23c has a shape that also connects to the front edge of the top plate bending portion 22 via a side step 25a that connects to the step 25. In addition, this side hanging part 2
3c, the water guide groove discharge part 24a at the end of the water guide groove 24 is
It is formed in a substantially U-shaped concave shape inside when viewed in plan.

On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 6 (a), on the right side plate 3, a front insertion portion 31 protruding forward in parallel with the side surface portion 11 is provided at the front edge of the vertically long side surface portion 11. It is provided over the entire length. The front insertion portion 31 and the side portion 1
A step portion 32 is formed between the front insertion portion 1 and the front insertion portion 1, whereby the front insertion portion 31 has a shape slightly biased inward (upper left in the figure) from the side surface portion 11.

Further, an upper insertion portion 33 is provided on the upper edge of the side surface portion 11 so as to project upward substantially in parallel with the side surface portion 11. The upper insertion portion 33 includes a main portion 33a extending substantially the entire length of the upper edge of the side surface portion 11, and a front end portion 33b and an inclined portion 33c, which will be described later, provided locally on the front end side. As shown in FIG. 2B, an inclined step 34 is provided between the upper insertion portion 33 and the side surface 11 so as to incline upward from the upper edge of the side surface 11 toward the inside.
Thereby, the upper insertion portion 33 also has a shape slightly deviated from the side surface portion 11 (upper left side in the figure).

As shown in the drawing, the front end side of the upper insertion portion 33 is provided with an inclined step 34 having a larger inclination angle than the rear main portion 33 so that the rear main portion 33 is formed.
A front end 33b is provided which is further deviated inward from the front end 33a. The front edge of the front end 33b is
The upper insertion portion 33 is located behind the step portion 32 between the side surface portion 11 and the front insertion portion 31.
It is formed in a notched shape in a region above the front end side of the side surface portion 11. In the cutout region, an inclined portion 33c is provided from the bottom side of the front end portion 33b to reach a substantially middle position in the front-rear direction at the upper end of the front insertion portion 31. As shown in the figure, the upper ends of the main portion 33a and the front end 33b of the upper insertion portion 33 are formed to be curved inward. On the other hand, the front insertion portion 31 is further provided with a bent inner end portion 31a inward from the front edge thereof.

FIG. 3C shows the right side plate 3 as viewed from the rear lower side. The rear bent portion 12 described above is formed integrally with the rear edge of the side surface portion 11 of the right side plate 3. The upper insertion portion 3 is also provided above the rear bent portion 12.
5 is formed in substantially the same manner as above. Further, hook-shaped bent toward the front (lower left side in the figure) as shown by broken lines in the figure at two upper and lower positions on the left end (right end in the figure) side of the rear bent portion 12. Locking pieces 36 are formed. Furthermore, these locking pieces 3
Locking protrusions 37 are provided on the lower side of the respective protrusions 36 and 37 so as to protrude forward in a conical shape. This rear bent portion 12 has a rear partition plate 42 whose end side is described later.
The right side plate 3 is attached to the rear partition plate 42 with the locking pieces 36.
6, and a slit hole or a circular hole into which the locking projections 37 are fitted respectively.

In the casing 1 having the above-described structure, first, the side bent portion 16, the upper bent portion 17, and the lower bent portion 18 of the peripheral edge of the front plate 2 are formed by the front insertion portions 31 of the right side plate 3 and the left side plate 6. And the top plate insertion part 23 and the front end of the bottom frame 7 are respectively covered from the outside.
The right and left plates 3, 6 and the top plate 4 can be attached and detached with the bottom frame 7 attached.

Next, an operation procedure for removing the top plate 4 with the front plate 2 assembled will be described.

FIG. 7 shows a state in which the front plate 2, the top plate 4, and the right plate 3 are overlapped at the upper right corner of the front surface of the casing 1. The overlapping state of the casing members at the upper left corner is substantially the same. As shown in FIG.
The front plate 2 and the top plate 4 are assembled together with the top plate insertion portion 23 of the top plate 4 being covered from above by the upper bent portion 17 of the front plate 2.

Further, the upper insertion portion 33 of the right side plate 3 is in an assembled state such that it is located inside the top plate bent portion 22 (on the back side of the paper) in a region behind the top plate insertion portion 23. ing. More specifically, the main portion 33a of the upper insertion portion 33 is brought into close contact with the top plate bending portion 22 from the inside as shown in FIG. Are fixed to each other with fixing screws (not shown).

In order to remove the top plate 4 from this state, the top plate 4 is moved backward until the top plate insertion portion 23 is located behind the upper bent portion 17 of the front plate 2 after removing the fixing screw. However, in this case, simply sliding the top plate 4 rearward in the horizontal direction causes the front edge of the front end portion 33b of the upper insertion portion 33 to be attached to the top plate insertion portion 23 in the process of the operation. The water guide groove discharge portion 24a formed in the side hanging portion 23c of the side abuts.

Therefore, in the above, FIGS. 1 (a) and 1 (b)
As shown in, by performing an operation of lifting the rear of the top plate 4 and rotating it around the front end side after the sliding operation to the rear, and then performing an operation of pulling out the top plate 4 in the inclined direction, The top plate 4 is detached.

That is, as shown in FIG.
The water guide groove discharge portion 24 a formed in the side hanging portion 23 c of the top plate insertion portion 23 is provided with a front end portion 33 of the upper insertion portion 33.
The top plate 4 is horizontally slid backward until it reaches a position near the front edge of b. At this time, the lower end surface of the side hanging portion 23c that is slightly curved toward the back of the paper surface is in a state of riding on the inclined portion 33c of the upper insertion portion 33 of the right side plate 3.
From this state, the rear side of the top plate 4 is lifted and inclined obliquely as shown in FIG. Thereby, the top board insertion part 23 rotates around the contact point of the lower end of the side hanging part 23c to the inclined part 33c. Then, as shown in FIG. 3E, the operation of pulling out the inclined top plate 4 obliquely causes the water guide groove discharge portion 24a to move the front end portion 3 of the upper insertion portion 33.
3b is moved rearward above, followed by the top plate insertion portion 2
The front end 3 is also pulled out from the upper bent portion 17 of the front plate 2 and the top plate 4 is removed.

When the top plate 4 is pulled out obliquely as described above, the lower end surface of the side hanging portion 23c of the top plate insertion portion 23 slides on the upper end surface of the inclined portion 33c of the upper insertion portion 33. It can be done while doing. That is, the top plate 4
In a state where the tip side of the top plate 4 is supported by the above-mentioned inclined portion 33c, a rotating operation or an operation of pulling it out obliquely can be performed, whereby the work of removing the top plate 4 can be easily performed. . The reassembly of the removed top plate 4 is performed in the reverse procedure.

FIG. 2 shows a procedure for assembling the right side plate 3 in a state where the casing members other than the right side plate 3 are assembled. As shown in FIG. 3A, an inlet / outlet pipe mounting plate 41 is erected on the right end side of the bottom frame 7 at substantially the center in the front-rear direction (this mounting plate 41).
(The illustration of the refrigerant pipes attached to the. A bent portion 41a parallel to the front-rear direction is provided at the right end of the entrance / exit pipe mounting plate 41. A rear partition plate 42 is provided upright on the inner side in the width direction of the casing 1 behind the entrance / exit pipe mounting plate 41 in parallel with the front-rear direction. A bent surface 42a bent inward in the width direction is formed at the rear end of the rear partition plate 42, and the locking piece 36 and the lock of the rear bent portion 12 of the right side plate 3 are formed on the bent surface 42a. A slit hole 43 and a circular hole 44, which will be described later, into which the projections 37 can be fitted from the rear, respectively, are formed.

When assembling the right side plate 3, first, the right side plate 3 is slightly lower than the front plate 2, and the right side plate 3 is attached to the right end face of the bottom frame 7 and to the entrance / exit piping. An operation of sliding the plate 41 forward from the rear while pressing it against the bent portion 41a of the plate 41 is performed. Thereby, the front insertion part 31 is inserted inside the side bent part 16 of the front plate 2 as shown in FIG. At the same time, as shown in FIG.
36 is inserted into the vertically elongated slit holes 43 provided in the bent surface 42a of the rear partition plate 42 from behind.
As a result, the movement of the right side plate 3 in the casing width direction is restricted, and the right side plate 3 is held in an upright state in contact with the right end surface of the bottom frame 7 and the bent portion 41a of the inlet / outlet pipe mounting plate 41.

From this state, an operation of sliding the right side plate 3 upward is performed as shown in FIGS. Accordingly, the upper insertion portion 33 is inserted into the top plate 4 inside the bent portion 22 of the top plate. At the same time, hook-shaped locking pieces 36 having locking piece portions 36a protruding upward at the distal end side in the slit holes 43 shown in FIG.
・ 36 is moved upward, whereby the locking piece 3
6a and 36a are located above the upper edges of the slit holes 43 and 43 inside the bent surface 42a of the rear partition plate 42, so that the rearward movement of the right side plate 3 is also restricted. Become.

Further, at this time, the conical locking projections 37 of the rear bent portion 12 are fitted into the circular holes 44 formed on the bent surface 42a of the rear partition plate 42 from behind. As a result, even if the hand is released from the right side plate 3 at this time, the right side plate 3 is prevented from moving downward by its own weight,
Therefore, the right side plate 3 is held at the assembly position set by the above operations.

After performing the above-described assembling operation, as shown in FIG. 3A, the fixing screws 46 are attached to the side bent portion 16 of the front plate 2 and the bent portion of the top plate 4. The right side plate 3 is assembled by screwing it through the screw holes 22 and screwing it into the female insertion portions (not shown) of the front insertion portion 31 and the upper insertion portion 33 of the right side plate 3 to complete the assembly work of the right side plate 3. The right plate 3 assembled in this way is the reverse of the procedure described above, that is, each fixing screw 4
6 is removed, the right plate 3 is first slid downward, and then the slide operation is performed downward, so that the front plate 2 is attached to the right plate 3 with the top plate 4 attached.
Can be removed.

As described above, in the above embodiment, the front plate 2, right side plate 3, and top plate 4 can be individually attached and detached. For this reason, the operability in the installation of the outdoor unit and the subsequent maintenance / inspection work is improved, thereby shortening the work time and the like.

In particular, in the above, the front end side of the upper insertion portion 33 of the side plates 3 and 6 for restricting the sliding movement of the top plate 4 to the rear is formed in a notch shape, and the top plate 4 is tilted. The top plate insertion portion 23 is configured to be pulled out from below the upper bent portion 17 of the front plate 2. In this case, the notch range on the front end side of the upper insertion portion 33 can be made as small as possible.
By providing an inclined portion 33c at the front end side, which is inclined obliquely according to the inclination angle at which the top plate insertion portion 23 can be pulled out, for example, as shown in FIG. Part 2
The inside of 2 can have a shape in which the upper insertion portion 33 overlaps from its front end. Thus, intrusion of rainwater or the like from outside in this region can be prevented as much as possible.

Further, the top plate insertion portion 2 is formed by the above-mentioned inclined portion 33c.
Since the top plate 4 can be pulled out obliquely while the front end side of the top plate 3 is supported, the work of mounting and removing the top plate 4 can be easily performed.

Further, in the above embodiment, the right side plate 3
When mounting this, slide it forward,
The locking piece 36 of the rear bent portion 12 fits into the slit hole 43 of the rear partition plate 42, whereby the right plate 3 is prevented from falling under its own weight. Further, from this state, the right side plate 3
Is slid upward, and the upper insertion portion 33 is
At the same time, the locking projection 37 of the rear bent portion 12 is fitted into the circular hole of the rear partition plate 42, and is thereby held at this assembled position. Therefore, the above-mentioned sliding operation with respect to the right side plate 3 can be easily performed, and when screwing thereafter, since the right side plate 3 is held at the above-described assembling position, the work is also easy. Can be done.

Although the specific embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the present invention. For example, in the above embodiment, the right side plate 3 on the side where the electrical component box is located is configured to be individually attachable / removable. However, the left side plate 6 is similarly configured to be separately attachable / removable. be able to.

Further, in the above, when removing the top plate 4, it is slid once backward, thereby the top plate insertion portion 2
3 is the inclined portion 3 in the upper insertion portion 33 of the right side plate 3.
3c, and then tilted and pulled out along the inclined portion 33c. However, the top plate 4 can be tilted and pulled out in the tilting direction without performing the backward sliding operation. This top plate 4 can be removed.

In the above description, the water guide groove 2 is inserted into the top plate insertion portion 23.
4 is provided as an example, but such a water guide groove 24 is provided.
In place of the above, an outdoor unit having a configuration in which a sealing material is interposed between the front end side of the top plate insertion portion 23 and the front plate 2 to prevent infiltration of rainwater, or the above sealing material together with the water guide groove 24 is used. The present invention can be applied to an installed outdoor unit or the like.

In the above description, the right side plate 3 is individually mounted.
In order to make it removable, the lower bent portion 18 of the front plate 2 is provided with a cutout portion 19 through which the front insertion portion 31 is vertically inserted as the right side plate 3 slides up and down. In the scope of claims 1 and 2, for example, the front insertion portion 3
It is also possible to cut off the lower end side of 1 so that the right plate 3 can be slid up and down while the front plate 2 is attached. However, in this case, at the lower end side of the side bent portion 16 of the front plate 2, the front insertion portion 31
There is a region where no water exists, and it is easy for rainwater or the like to enter in this region. Therefore, it is desirable to adopt a configuration as in the above embodiment.

In the above embodiment, the outdoor unit in which the front plate 2, the top plate 4, and the right side plate 3 can be individually attached and detached has been described as an example, but in the scope of claims 1 and 2, The front plate 2 and the top plate 4 are configured to be individually attachable / removable, and the right plate 3 is configured such that the right plate 3 can be removed after the front plate 2 or the top plate 4 is removed first. It is also possible.

[0058]

As described above, in the outdoor unit of the air conditioner according to the first aspect of the present invention, since the front plate and the top plate can be individually removed, inspections are required when performing maintenance inside the device. Regardless of whether the front plate is removed or the top plate is removed depending on the location, the work of removing other casing members in advance is not required, and the work is facilitated. Moreover, the removal of the top plate is done by inclining this,
This makes it possible to further reduce the area where the upper insertion portion of the side plate does not overlap inside the bent portion of the top plate,
Infiltration of rainwater etc. can be suppressed as much as possible.

In the outdoor unit of the air conditioner of the second aspect, the front end side of the upper insertion portion of the side plate is formed to be inclined obliquely in accordance with the inclination angle at which the top plate insertion portion can be pulled out. As a result, the upper insertion portion inclined as described above overlaps the front end side of the bent portion of the top plate from the inside, so that infiltration of rainwater or the like can be further suppressed. In addition, the top plate can be pulled out while the front end side of the top plate insertion portion is supported by the inclined upper insertion portion as described above, which makes it easy to remove the top plate. become.

According to the outdoor unit of the air conditioner of the third aspect, in addition to the front plate and the top plate being separately removable,
Since the side plate can also be removed while the front plate and the top plate are assembled, for example, by configuring the side plate on the side where the electric component box is located as described above, maintenance of the electric component box and the like can be performed. The work at the time of performing is also easy.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 shows a procedure for removing a top plate in an outdoor unit of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 (a) is a perspective view of the outdoor unit in a state where the top plate is inclined. FIG. 2B is an enlarged perspective view of the main part in the inclined state, and FIG. 2C is a cross-sectional view of the main part when the top plate is slid backward when the top plate is removed. (d) is a cross-sectional view of the main part when the top plate is inclined from the state of FIG. (c), and (e) is a cross-sectional view of the main part when the top plate is pulled out obliquely rearward from the state of FIG. FIG.

2 (a) is a perspective view of the outdoor unit, and FIG. 2 (b) is an enlarged perspective view of an essential part when the right side plate is mounted. FIG. 4C is a perspective view of a main part showing the relationship between the right side plate and the rear partition plate as viewed from the inside of the casing.

FIG. 3A is a perspective view showing the outdoor unit, and FIG.
FIG. 2B is a rear view.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a front plate of the outdoor unit.

FIG. 5 shows the top plate, wherein FIG. 5 (a) is a perspective view,
FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view taken along line XX in FIG.
FIG. 3C is an enlarged perspective view of the right end front side.

6A and 6B show the right side plate, wherein FIG. 6A is a perspective view seen from the front, and FIG. 6B is an enlarged perspective view of the upper front end side.
FIG. 2B is a perspective view seen from the rear.

7A and 7B show the overlapping state of the front plate, the top plate, and the right side plate. FIG. 7A is a longitudinal sectional view of a main part, and FIG. 7B is a line YY in FIG. It is arrow sectional drawing.

8A and 8B show an outdoor unit of a conventional air conditioner, wherein FIG. 8A is an exploded perspective view, and FIG. 8B is an enlarged perspective view showing a top plate and an upper side of a right plate. .

9A and 9B show a state in which a top plate, a right side plate, and a front plate are overlapped in the outdoor unit of FIG. 8, and FIG. 9A is a cutaway sectional view of a main part showing a relationship between the top plate and the right side plate; FIG. 6B is a cutaway sectional view of a main part in a state where the front plate is further assembled.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Casing 2 Front plate 3 Right side plate 4 Top plate 16 Side bent part 17 Upper bent part 18 Lower bent part 19 Notch part 22 Top plate bent part 23 Top plate insertion part 31 Front insertion part 33 Upper insertion part 33c Inclined part

Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-8-178364 (JP, A) JP-A-1-120016 (JP, U) (58) Fields investigated (Int. Cl. ⁷ , DB name) F24F 5 / 00

Claims (3)

(57) [Claims] 1. A front plate (2) covering a front surface, a side plate (3) covering a side surface, and a top plate (4) covering an upper surface to form a substantially rectangular box-shaped casing (1). 2) A side bent portion (16) and an upper bent portion (17) bent rearward are provided at the end and the upper end of the side plate (3), respectively. The side bent part (16) on the front end side
A front insertion portion (31) overlapping the inside from the inside, and a top plate insertion portion (23) overlapping the upper bent portion (17) from below at the front end side of the top plate (4), respectively. A top plate bent portion (22) bent downward is provided at an end of the plate (4) on the side plate (3) side, and the top plate bent portion (22) is provided at an upper end side of the side plate (3). ) Is an outdoor unit of an air conditioner in which an upper insertion portion (33) overlapping from the inside is formed, and when the top plate (4) is tilted by lifting the rear side of the top plate (4). The front end of the upper insertion portion (33) of the side plate (3) is turned so that the plate insertion portion (23) can turn downward below the upper bent portion (17) of the front plate (2). The top plate insertion portion (23) of the inclined top plate (4) is formed in a notch shape and passes between the upper insertion portion (33) and the upper bent portion (17) of the front plate (2). Outdoor unit of an air conditioner characterized in that it is drawable to form. 2. A front end side of the upper insertion portion (33) of the side plate (3) is formed so as to be obliquely inclined in accordance with an inclination angle at which the top plate insertion portion (23) can be pulled out. The outdoor unit of the air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein 3. A lower bent portion (18) bent rearward at the lower end of the front plate (2), and the lower bent portion (18) and the side bent portion (16) are formed. Between the lower end of
A notch (19) is provided in which the front insertion portion (31) of the side plate (3) overlapping the inside of the side bent portion (16) can be inserted downward, and the side plate (3) is sequentially slid downward and backward. The air according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the side plate (3) is detachably formed while the front plate (2) and the top plate (4) are assembled by performing an operation of causing the air to flow. An outdoor unit of a harmonic machine. [0001]