JP3019828B2 - Bidirectional optical amplifier - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a bidirectional optical amplifier for amplifying an optical signal propagating in an optical fiber in both directions.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In general, a rare-earth element-doped optical fiber obtained by adding a rare-earth element such as Er (erbium) to a silica-based optical fiber is an optical amplifier that amplifies an attenuated bidirectional optical signal and transmits the signal over a long distance. It is known to function as an element.

In recent years, a bidirectional optical amplifier using such an optical amplifying element has been used instead of an amplifier accompanied by photoelectric conversion.

Conventionally, this type of bidirectional optical amplifier is disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos. 9-18417 and 4-625.
No. 28 has been adopted. The former (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 9-18417) connects an EDF (erbium-doped fiber) to each of four ports in the optical circulator, and the latter (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 4-62528) uses rare earth elements as input / output ports of the optical circulator. Optical elements other than the doped optical fiber are connected.

[0005]

However, in the former case, a large amount of spontaneous emission light is amplified and output from the ports of the four EDFs, while in the latter case, optical transmission loss is increased by the optical element. Was. As a result, there is a problem that the noise figure becomes large and good optical transmission cannot be performed.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and has as its object to provide a bidirectional optical amplifier capable of reducing a noise figure and thereby performing good optical transmission.

[0007]

To SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION To achieve the above object, a bidirectional optical amplifier according to claim 1 of the present invention, the light input and
Has two first ports and two second ports that serve as force terminals
And a light where the first port and the second port are alternately arranged.
A circulator and the first port of the optical circulator.
And the optical input / output terminals
Two rare-earth-doped optical fibers at the end of the
And each of these rare earth element-doped optical fibers and the optical fiber.
Connected via the second port of the calculator
And two optical reflectors for reflecting optical signals of specific wavelengths.
And each of the optical reflectors and the optical circulator
A multiplexer that combines two different wavelengths of light is interposed between
Each of the multiplexers is connected to an excitation light source .

Accordingly, one of the rare earth element-doped optical fibers
Optical signal propagating through the optical fiber passes through an optical circulator and multiplexer.
And reaches the light reflector, and is reflected by this light reflector to generate the excitation light.
After being multiplexed with the pump light from the source by the multiplexer, optical circulating
To the other rare earth element-doped optical fiber
And the rare-earth element-doped optical fiber
As a result, the optical signal is amplified and the other rare earth element is amplified.
Output from the element-doped optical fiber.

[0009] bidirectional optical amplifier according to claim 2, the light input and
Has two first ports and two second ports that serve as force terminals
And a light where the first port and the second port are alternately arranged.
A circulator and the first port of the optical circulator.
And the optical input / output terminals
Two rare-earth-doped optical fibers at the end of the
And each of these rare earth element-doped optical fibers and the optical fiber.
Connected via the second port of the calculator
And two optical reflectors for reflecting optical signals of specific wavelengths.
And the optical circulator and each of the rare earth elements
A beam combining two different wavelengths of light with the
With intervening optical filters and pump light sources connected to these multiplexers
There is a configuration. Therefore, an optical signal propagating in one rare earth element-doped optical fiber reaches the light reflector via the multiplexer and the optical circulator, is reflected by this light reflector, and is reflected by the other rare earth element-doped optical fiber through the optical circulator. The optical signal is amplified by the other rare earth element-doped optical fiber after being pumped by the pump light while being multiplexed by the multiplexer with the pump light from the pump light source. Output from

According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a bidirectional optical amplifier, comprising:
Has two first ports and two second ports that serve as force terminals
And a light where the first port and the second port are alternately arranged.
A circulator and the first port of the optical circulator.
And the optical input / output terminals
Two rare-earth-doped optical fibers at the end of the
And each of these rare earth element-doped optical fibers and the optical fiber.
Connected via the second port of the calculator
And two optical reflectors for reflecting optical signals of specific wavelengths.
And the excitation light source is connected to the light source through each of the light reflectors.
It is configured to be connected to a circulator .
Therefore, an optical signal propagating through one rare-earth element-doped optical fiber reaches the optical reflector via the optical circulator, is reflected by this optical reflector, and is excited by the excitation light from the excitation light source via the optical circulator together with the other rare-earth element. As a result of being propagated to the doped optical fiber and being excited by the pumping light, the optical signal is amplified and output from the other rare earth doped optical fiber.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the bidirectional optical amplifier according to any one of the first to third aspects, the optical reflector comprises a wavelength selection filter. Therefore,
An optical signal propagating through one rare earth element-doped optical fiber reaches the wavelength selection filter via the optical circulator, is reflected by this wavelength selection filter, and propagates through the optical circulator to the other rare earth element-doped optical fiber. As a result of the rare-earth-doped optical fiber being excited by the excitation light from the excitation light source, the optical signal is amplified and output from the other rare-earth-doped optical fiber.

According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the bidirectional optical amplifier according to any one of the first to third aspects, the optical reflector comprises a fiber grating. Accordingly, an optical signal propagating through one rare earth element-doped optical fiber reaches the fiber grating via the optical circulator, is reflected by this fiber grating, and propagates through the optical circulator to the other rare earth element-doped optical fiber. As a result of the rare-earth-doped optical fiber being excited by the excitation light from the excitation light source, the optical signal is amplified and output from the other rare-earth-doped optical fiber.

[0013]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described.
This will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a bidirectional optical amplifier according to the first embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 1, a bidirectional optical amplifier denoted by reference numeral 1 includes an optical circulator 2, a rare earth element-doped optical fiber 3, a multiplexer 4, an optical reflector 5, and an excitation light source 6.

The optical circulator 2 has four ports 2a to 2d serving as optical input / output terminals. This allows
From the first port 2a to the second port 2b, the second port 2b
To the first port 2c, from the first port 2c to the second port 2d, and from the second port 2d to the first port 2a.

The rare-earth element-doped optical fiber 3 comprises two E
DFs (erbium-doped fibers) 7 and 8 have ports 7a and 8a serving as optical input / output terminals, respectively. The ends of the EDFs 7 and 8 opposite to the input / output terminals are connected to the first port 2a and the first port 2c of the optical circulator 2, respectively.

The multiplexer 4 comprises two multiplexers 9 and 10, each of which is interposed between the optical circulator 2 and the optical reflector 5. Both multiplexers 9 and 10 have ports 9a to 9c and ports 10a to 10 as optical input / output terminals, respectively.
c. As a result, two light beams having different wavelengths from each other are multiplexed.

The ports 9a and 10a of the multiplexers 9 and 10 are respectively connected to the second ports 2b and 2d of the optical circulator 2, and the ports 9b and 10b are connected to respective ports (described later) of the optical reflector 5, respectively. Have been.

The light reflector 5 includes two wavelength selection filters 1
1, 9 and the ports 9b, 1 of the multiplexers 9, 10
0b are connected to ports 11a and 12a, respectively. Thereby, light of a specific wavelength is reflected.

The excitation light source 6 has two excitation light sources 13 and 14.
And has ports 13a and 14a connected to the ports 9c and 10c of the multiplexers 9 and 10, respectively.

In the thus configured bidirectional optical amplifier, an optical signal input to the port 7a and propagated through the rare-earth element-doped optical fiber 7 (optical signal in a 1.55 μm wavelength band).
Reaches the wavelength selection filter 11 via the optical circulator 2 and the multiplexer 9, is reflected by the wavelength selection filter 11, and is multiplexed with the excitation light from the excitation light source 13 by the multiplexer 9.
The light is propagated to the rare-earth-doped optical fiber 8 via the optical circulator 2, and the rare-earth-doped optical fiber 8 is excited by the excitation light from the excitation light source 13. Is amplified and output from the port 8a.

On the other hand, an optical signal (optical signal in a 1.55 μm wavelength band) input to the port 8a and propagating through the rare-earth-doped optical fiber 8 reaches the wavelength selection filter 12 via the optical circulator 2 and the multiplexer 10. The excitation light reflected by the wavelength selection filter 12 from the excitation light source 14 and the multiplexer 10
After being multiplexed, the light is propagated to the rare-earth element-doped optical fiber 7 via the optical circulator 2, and the rare-earth element-doped optical fiber 7 is excited by the excitation light from the excitation light source 14, so that the optical signal is amplified. The light is output from the port 7a of the rare earth element-doped optical fiber 7.

In this way, the bidirectional optical signal input to the rare-earth-doped optical fiber 7 or 8 can be amplified and output from the rare-earth-doped optical fiber 8 or 7.

Therefore, in this embodiment, in order to perform bidirectional optical amplification, four EDs are provided in the optical circulator.
F and the optical components other than EDF are not connected to the input / output port of the optical circulator.
As in the prior art, a large amount of spontaneous emission light is not amplified and output from the port, the optical transmission loss does not increase, and the noise figure can be reduced.

Next, according to a second embodiment of the present invention, FIG.
This will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a bidirectional optical amplifier according to a second embodiment of the present invention. In the following figures, the same members as those in FIG. In the figure, a bidirectional optical amplifier denoted by reference numeral 31 includes an optical circulator 2, a rare earth element-doped optical fiber 3, a multiplexer 4, an optical reflector 5, and an excitation light source 6. That is, the bidirectional optical amplifier 31 of the second embodiment
Is composed of the same members as the bidirectional optical amplifier 1 of the first embodiment, and differs only in the arrangement of the multiplexers 9 and 10.

The multiplexer 9 has ports 9a to 9c and is interposed between the optical circulator 2 and the rare-earth element-doped optical fiber 7. The multiplexer 10 has ports 10a to 10
and is interposed between the optical circulator 2 and the rare-earth element-doped optical fiber 8. Each of these multiplexers 9, 1
Excitation light sources 13 and 14 for exciting the rare earth element-doped optical fibers 7 and 8 are connected to the 0 ports 9c and 10c.

In the thus configured bidirectional optical amplifier, the optical signal input to the port 7a and propagating through the rare-earth element-doped optical fiber 7 is transmitted to the multiplexer 9, the optical circulator 2
, Reaches the wavelength selection filter 11, is reflected by the wavelength selection filter 11, propagates through the optical circulator 2 to the rare-earth-element-doped optical fiber 8, and is coupled with the excitation light from the excitation light source 14 After the multiplexing, the rare-earth element-doped optical fiber 8 is excited by the excitation light from the excitation light source 14, so that the optical signal is amplified and output from the rare-earth-element-doped optical fiber 8.

On the other hand, the optical signal input to the port 8a and propagating through the rare earth element-doped optical fiber 8 reaches the wavelength selection filter 12 via the multiplexer 10 and the optical circulator 2, and
The optical circulator 2 is reflected by the wavelength selection filter 12 and
Is propagated to the other rare earth element-doped optical fiber 7 through the optical fiber 7 and multiplexed with the pump light from the pump light source 13 by the multiplexer 9.
As a result of being excited by the excitation light from the optical fiber, the optical signal is amplified and output from the rare-earth element-doped optical fiber 7.

As described above, similarly to the first embodiment,
The bidirectional optical signal input to the rare-earth element-doped optical fiber 7 or 8 is amplified and the rare-earth element-doped optical fiber 8 is amplified.
Alternatively, it can be output from 7. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the fact that the noise figure can be reduced is the same as in the first embodiment.

Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
This will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a bidirectional optical amplifier according to the third embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, a bidirectional optical amplifier denoted by reference numeral 41 includes an optical circulator 2, a rare-earth element-doped optical fiber 3, a multiplexer 4, an optical reflector 42, and an excitation light source 6. That is, the bidirectional optical amplifier 41 of the third embodiment is made of the same member as the bidirectional optical amplifier 1 of the first embodiment except for the optical reflector 42.

The light reflector 42 is composed of two fiber gratings 43 and 44, and the ports 43a and 44a are connected to the ports 9b and 10b of the multiplexers 9 and 10, respectively.
have. Thereby, light of a specific wavelength is reflected.

In the bidirectional optical amplifier thus configured, the bidirectional optical signal input to the rare-earth-doped optical fiber 7 or 8 is amplified and the rare-earth-doped optical fiber is amplified as in the first embodiment. Since the light can be output from 8 or 7, a large amount of spontaneous emission light is not amplified and output from the port as in the related art, and the optical transmission loss does not increase and the noise figure can be reduced.

Next, a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
This will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a bidirectional optical amplifier according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, a bidirectional optical amplifier denoted by reference numeral 51 includes an optical circulator 2, a rare earth element-doped optical fiber 3, an optical reflector 5, and an excitation light source 6.

That is, the bidirectional optical amplifier 51 of the fourth embodiment differs from the bidirectional optical amplifier 1 of the first embodiment in that the arrangement of the pumping light sources 13 and 14 and the use of the multiplexers 9 and 10 are eliminated. That is. The excitation light sources 13 and 14 are respectively connected to the ports 2b and 2d of the optical circulator 2 by the wavelength selection filter 1.
They are connected via 1 and 12.

In the bidirectional optical amplifier configured as described above, the optical signal input to the port 7a and propagating through the rare-earth element-doped optical fiber 7 reaches the wavelength selection filter 11 via the optical circulator 2, and this wavelength selection filter 11 Filter 1
The light reflected at 1 is transmitted to the rare earth element-doped optical fiber 8 via the optical circulator 2 together with the excitation light from the excitation light source 13, and the result that the rare earth element-doped optical fiber 8 is excited by the excitation light from the excitation light source 13 The optical signal is amplified and output from the rare-earth element-doped optical fiber 8.

On the other hand, an optical signal input to the port 8a and propagating through the rare-earth element-doped optical fiber 8 is transmitted to the optical circulator 2
The light reaches the wavelength selection filter 12 via the optical filter 2, is reflected by the wavelength selection filter 12, is transmitted to the rare-earth element-doped optical fiber 7 via the optical circulator 2 together with the excitation light from the excitation light source 14, and As a result of the fiber 7 being excited by the excitation light from the excitation light source 14, the optical signal is amplified and output from the rare-earth element-doped optical fiber 7.

As described above, similarly to the first embodiment,
The bidirectional optical signal input to the rare-earth element-doped optical fiber 7 or 8 is amplified and the rare-earth element-doped optical fiber 8 is amplified.
Alternatively, it can be output from 7. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the fact that the noise figure can be reduced is the same as in the first embodiment.

In the present embodiment, a description has been given of a case in which Er (erbium) is added to a silica-based optical fiber as a rare-earth element-doped optical fiber. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, Nd (neodymium) may be used. Even if a rare earth element such as is added, the same effect as in the embodiment can be obtained.

[0038]

As described above, according to the present invention, an optical circulator having four ports serving as optical input / output terminals, and an optical input / output connected to two first ports of the ports of the optical circulator, respectively. Two rare earth element-doped optical fibers having terminals at the opposite end of the circulator, and an optical signal of a specific wavelength connected to each of the rare earth element-doped optical fibers through two of the two ports of the optical circulator. With a light reflector that reflects,
Since an excitation light source for exciting the rare-earth element-doped optical fiber is connected to the optical path of each of these light reflectors, an optical signal propagating through one of the rare-earth-element-doped optical fibers reaches the light reflector via the optical circulator, and this light The light is reflected by the reflector, propagates through the optical circulator to the other rare earth element-doped optical fiber, and is excited by the excitation light from the excitation light source. As a result, the optical signal is amplified and the other rare earth element is doped. Output from the element-doped optical fiber.

Therefore, since a large amount of spontaneous emission light is not amplified and output from the port as in the prior art, and the optical transmission loss does not increase, the noise figure can be reduced and good optical transmission can be performed. it can.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a bidirectional optical amplifier according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a bidirectional optical amplifier according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a bidirectional optical amplifier according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating a bidirectional optical amplifier according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Bidirectional optical amplifier 2 Optical circulator 2a-2d port 3 Rare-earth element addition optical fiber 4, 9, 10 multiplexer 5 Optical reflector 6, 13, 14 Excitation light source 7, 8 EDF 11, 12 Wavelength selection filter

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (58) Field surveyed (Int.Cl. ⁷ , DB name) H01S 3/10 H01S 3/06-3/07 H04B 10/00-10/28 G02F 1/35

Claims (5)

(57) [Claims] An optical input / output terminal comprises two first ports.
Port and second port, these first port and second port
Are connected alternately to the first port of the optical circulator.
And connect the optical input / output terminal to the end of the circulator opposite to the connection side.
Having two rare earth element-doped optical fibers, each of these rare earth element-doped optical fibers and the optical circular
Connected via the second port of the
Comprising two light reflectors for reflecting long optical signals, and between each of the light reflectors and the optical circulator.
A multiplexer that combines two different wavelengths of light is interposed.
A bidirectional optical amplifier, wherein a pump light source is connected to each of the multiplexers . 2. The two first ports each serving as an optical input / output terminal.
Port and second port, these first port and second port
Are connected alternately to the first port of the optical circulator.
And connect the optical input / output terminal to the end of the circulator opposite to the connection side.
Having two rare earth element-doped optical fibers, each of these rare earth element-doped optical fibers and the optical circular
Connected via the second port of the
Two optical reflectors for reflecting a long optical signal, and the optical circulator and each of the rare earth element-added lights.
A multiplexer that multiplexes two different wavelengths of light with a fiber
And a pumping light source connected to each of the multiplexers . (3) Two first ports each serving as an optical input / output terminal
Port and second port, these first port and second port
An optical circulator in which Connect to each of the first ports of this optical circulator
And connect the optical input / output terminal to the circulator opposite end
Having two rare earth element doped optical fibers, Each of these rare earth element-doped optical fibers and the optical circular
Connected via the second port of the
With two light reflectors that reflect long optical signals, And, the excitation light source is connected to the optical circuit through the optical reflector.
Contact each Bidirectional light characterized by continued
amplifier. 4. A bidirectional optical amplifier according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the optical reflector is formed of a wavelength selective filter. 5. A bidirectional optical amplifier according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that said light reflector is made of a fiber grating.