JP3018235U - Ruler for drawing the cut line - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] (Corrected) [Purpose] Applying the tip receiving part of a stretchable long tool to the intersections each time to fix the braces by matching both ends to the intersections of the columns and beams. It measures and carries out the inking work. Since there are hundreds of installation work for the braces, it takes a lot of labor and time, the measurement is likely to be out of order, and the cost becomes expensive. [Structure] A cutting line drawing part 20 capable of inserting a cutting line so as to coincide with an intersection of a column and a beam, an abutting part 12 for abutting along a side face of a bruise, and an end part of a bruise are A drawing part 13 made up of a plurality of lines 13A, 13B and 13C capable of cutting lines at the ends thereof so as to coincide with the intersection of the pillar and the beam, and the contact part 12 can be moved and The wire drawing part 13 in which the wrong end matches the intersection of the pillar and the beam
A ruler for drawing a broken cutting line, which includes a movement selection mechanism including a cutout hole 15 capable of selecting the line 13A, 13B, or 13C and a fastening fixture 19.

Description

[Detailed description of the device]

[0001]

[Industrial applications]

 The present invention relates to a ruler for drawing a cutting line of a brace or the like (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as a brace), and particularly in a frame composed of wooden columns and girders or beams and braces. , When installing braces at the intersections of columns that are vertical members and girders or beams that are horizontal members, inscribe both ends of the braces so that both ends of the braces match the intersections. The present invention relates to an inking ruler that can be conveniently used to insert a cutting line.

[0002]

[Prior art]

 As shown in FIG. 3 (A), for example, in a frame composed of a column 1 and a girder or beam 2 of a wooden structure, an intersection of a column 1 as a vertical member and a girder or beam 2 as a horizontal member. Moreover, in order to prevent the deformation of the shaft assembly, diagonal braces 3 are attached in a diagonal direction. In the figure, 4 is a stud. When attaching the brace 3, it is necessary to attach it so that both ends of the brace 3 coincide with the intersection. Then, the brace 3 is attached by cutting lines at both ends thereof by inking so as to match the intersections.

However, depending on the height of the pillar 1 (X), the distance between the pillars 1 (Y), the width of the girder or the beam 2 (Z), etc., the mounting angle and the like at the intersections change variously, and The length of Brace 3 that can be installed varies. Therefore, in order to attach both ends of the brace 3 so that they coincide with the intersection, a cutting line may be inserted into both ends of the brace 3 by inking, and the tool 5 as shown in FIG. in use. The tool 5 is provided with receiving portions 6 at both ends thereof, and the receiving portions 6 are applied to an intersection of a pillar 1 which is a vertical member and a girder or a beam 2 which is a horizontal member, and is lowered as it is. It comes in contact with the surface of the end of the brace 3, inking it, and cutting lines. The receiving portion 6 is rotatably attached to the distal end portion of the tool 5 so that the angle can be freely changed, in order to correspond to various kinds of intersecting points. In addition, since the tool 5 may also require measurement at a high position of, for example, about 3 m, the body 7 can be expanded and contracted appropriately.

However, since the attachment work of the braces 3 is not limited to the attachment of one or two pieces, and there are dozens or hundreds of pieces, the receiving portion 6 of the tool 5 is always attached. There is a drawback in that it takes a lot of labor and time to hit the intersection, drop it down as it is, and carry out inking work. Also, even if you try to drop it down as it is, if the receiving part 6 hits another object at some time, the measured value will be wrong, and it will be necessary to install the braces 3. The drawback is that it will cause problems. In order to attach the braces 3 to the columns 1 and girders or beams 2, as shown in Fig. 3 (B), a mounting hardware 8 called a plate is used to enhance the earthquake resistance of the wooden structure as much as possible. After cutting and inserting the cutting lines at both ends of the brace 3 as described above, a hexagonal bolt (not shown) is passed through the bolt mounting hole 9 of the metal 8 to insert the metal 8 into the end of the brace 3. It is fixed to the column 1 and the column or girder or beam 2 with bolts in the same way, but in that case, the cutting line will be misaligned and the two ends of Brace 3 will not match the intersection, and the same Occasionally a situation may arise in which an operation has to be performed. Further, when the tool 5 is used as described above, there is a disadvantage that the tool 5 must be carried around for the measurement. In addition, since the tool 5 may need to be measured at a high position, no matter how light the material is, it is heavy and it is difficult to reach the intersection. Is. Further, the main body 7 is constructed so that it can be appropriately expanded and contracted, or is made of an aluminum material in order to make it light, so that the cost becomes expensive.

[0005]

[Problems to be solved by the device]

 The present invention is intended to eliminate the drawbacks of the above-mentioned conventional techniques. The above and other objects and novel features of the present invention will be apparent from the description of the present specification and the accompanying drawings.

[0006]

[Means for Solving the Problems]

 The present invention for achieving the above-mentioned object is to ensure that, when a brace or similar object is attached to a building, the ends of the brace or similar object match the intersections of the vertical and horizontal members. Is a ruler capable of having a cutting line at the end thereof, and the ruler is capable of having a cutting line at the intersection of a vertical member and a horizontal member provided at that end. The drawing part, the abutting part attached to the back side of the bruise or the like, which comes into contact with the side of the bruise or the like, and the end of the bruised part or the like drawn on the surface are It is possible to move the contact portion and the wire drawing portion formed of a plurality of or singular lines capable of having a cutting line at the end so as to coincide with the intersection of the vertical member and the horizontal member. The end of a bruised or similar object is vertical and horizontal The present invention relates to a ruler for drawing a cutting line of a strait or the like, which is characterized by comprising a movement selection mechanism capable of selecting a line of the drawing part that coincides with an intersection point with . Further, as a preferred embodiment thereof, the ruler has a bolt mounting hole of a metal object used for attaching a braid, and the position of the bolt mounting hole is adapted to the bolt mounting hole of the metal object. It has a movable bolt mounting hole moving mechanism, and the ruler is a ruler used especially for a frame composed of wooden columns and girders or beams and braces. The ruler movement selection mechanism includes a cutout hole, a shaft whose bottom end is fixed to the abutting portion and is entirely threaded, and a tightening fixture including a washer and a butterfly nut. However, it is characterized in that it is provided with a plurality of wire-drawing adjusting parts which can be adjusted according to changes in the width of an object having a striation or the like or changes in a girder or a beam.

[0007]

[Action]

 As shown in the above means, the ruler according to the present invention is provided with a plurality of cutting lines at the end of the bruise so that the end of the bruise coincides with the intersection of the vertical and horizontal members. In addition, a drawing part consisting of a single line is drawn, and a movement selection mechanism that can select the line of the drawing part that coincides with the intersection of the vertical member and the horizontal member is provided. Since the abutting part to be abutted along the side surface of the class is provided in accordance with the movement selection mechanism, select the line of the drawing part that corresponds to the intersection of the vertical material and the horizontal material, and select that line. When the tightening fixture is moved and fixed, and the side surface of the abutting portion is brought into contact with the side surface of the bruise, it is possible to automatically perform inking at the intersection of the vertical member and the horizontal member. As a result, by aligning the edge of the ruler with the edge of the bruise and inking along the cutting line drawing part of the ruler, inking that matches the intersection of the vertical and horizontal materials However, if you draw a cutting line on the muscle and cut the end of the muscle along the cutting line, you can easily obtain the muscle that matches the intersection of the vertical and horizontal members at that time. Therefore, it is possible to easily attach the brace that matches the intersection without error, and it is possible to significantly improve the working accuracy. As described above, the ruler is preliminarily drawn with a line corresponding to the type of muscle ordinarily used, and the above operation can be performed accordingly. In each case, it is not necessary to apply it to the intersection of vertical wood and horizontal wood, and it is extremely easy and convenient to inscribe a cutting line that matches the intersection of vertical wood and horizontal wood. Can be possible. As a result, it is not necessary to bring a measuring tool to the work site each time as in the conventional case, and the height of the pillars, the distance between the pillars, the girder, the width of the beam, and the installation line are not required when measuring the intersection. Although the intersection changes variously due to the length of a different kind, by using the ruler of the present invention, the change can be easily dealt with without requiring the actual measurement of the various changing intersections. The attachment work of muscular is not limited to the attachment of one or two pieces, and it is tens or hundreds.Therefore, as in the conventional case, the receiving part of the tool is applied to the intersection point. Although it takes a lot of labor and time to carry out the inking operation, the present invention can save the time and the personnel required for measuring the intersection. In addition, in the conventional example, if the receiving part of the tool hits another object with some beat even if the measurement is made, the measured result becomes wrong and the same operation must be performed again. Occasionally, such a situation can be prevented by using the ruler of the present invention. In addition, conventional equipment may also require measurements at high positions, so it is heavy no matter how light the material is made of it, and long tools can reach the intersection of high positions well. However, the ruler of the present invention can be provided at a lower cost than the conventional tools in terms of cost.

[0008]

【Example】

 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1A is a plan view of a ruler showing an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1B is a bottom view (rear view) of the ruler. As shown in these drawings, the ruler 10 has a rectangular abutting portion 12 attached to the back surface thereof, the abutting portion 12 having a side surface 11 capable of abutting along the side surface of the brace 3. The brace 3 is made of, for example, flat plate wood. The contact portion 12 is made of, for example, flat plate wood or plastic material.

The surface of the ruler 10 is provided with a drawing portion 13 in which a plurality of solid lines are drawn at appropriate intervals. In this embodiment, three solid lines 13A, 13B and 13C are drawn. Each of the three solid lines 13A, 13B and 13C is drawn on the surface of the ruler 10 at an appropriate angle from the lower part to the upper part in a slanting upward direction in the figure. The solid line 13A at the bottom is adapted so that a brace 3 having a length of 3 shaku (about 90 cm) can be attached. Further, the middle solid line 13B can be adapted to the case where the brace 3 having a length of 4 shaku 5 inch (about 135 cm 3) is attached. Furthermore, the uppermost solid line 13C can be adapted to the case where the brace 3 having a length of 6 shaku (about 180 cm) is attached. That is, the above-mentioned three types of brace 3 are usually used. Therefore, it can be appropriately changed according to the type and the like. On the other hand, dotted lines 14A, 14B and 14C are drawn along the three solid lines 13A, 13B and 13C at appropriate intervals. The wire-drawing adjuster 14 including the dotted lines 14A, 14B, and 14C is adjustable according to the change in the width of the struts 3. For example, the dotted lines 14A, 14B, and 14C are adapted so that the width of the brace 3 can be dealt with when the width of the brace 3 changes from 3 to 5 inches. Incidentally, the dotted lines 14A, 14B and 14C may be adjustable according to the change in the width of the beam when it changes to 8 inches.

As shown in the drawing, the ruler 10 is provided with a notch hole 15 vertically extending through the ruler 13 and the wire adjuster 14 in the vertical direction. Inside the cutout hole 15, there is internally provided a tightening fixture 19 including a shaft portion 16 having a screw cut in its entirety, a washer 17, and a butterfly nut 18. The lower portion of the shaft portion 16 is fixed to the contact portion 12 described above. The lock nut 18 is tightened and fixed via the washer 17. The tightening fixture 19 that fixes the inside of the cutout hole 15 to the contact portion 12 is placed together with the contact portion 12 on the line of the line drawing portion 13 where the three solid lines 13A, 13B and 13C are drawn. It can be moved. The cutout holes 15 are provided at two places, and the tightening fixtures 19 are provided inside the cutout holes 15, respectively.

An example of how to use the ruler 10 will be described with reference to FIG. 2A. The fastening fixture 19 is moved so that the intersection of the column 1 as a vertical member and the girder or beam 2 as a horizontal member. In the case of a solid line of the drawing portion 13 corresponding to the solid line, for example, the solid line 13B, a tightening fixture 19 is tightened and fixed on the line by a butterfly nut 18. Since the lower part of the shaft portion 16 of the tightening fixture 19 is fixed to the contact portion 12, the contact portion 12 also moves together. The side surface 11 of the contact portion 12 is contacted along the side surface of the brace 3. The point A on the upper part of the ruler 10 in the figure is aligned with the upper edge of the bruise 3 on the tip mouth end side. Inking is performed along the hypotenuses AB and AC of the hypotenuses AB and AC on both sides of the point A, and a cutting line is drawn. If it is cut, a product that coincides with the intersection of the pillar 1 which is a vertical member and the girder or beam 2 which is a horizontal member at that time is obtained. As described above, usually, the braces 3 are mainly used in the above-mentioned three types, so that it is necessary to match the intersection of the pillar 1 which is a vertical member and the girder or beam 2 which is a horizontal member at that time. By selecting the solid lines 13A, 13B and 13C, it is possible to cut and inscribe the cutting line corresponding to the intersection at that time and cut it. In other words, by the above operation, the pillar 1 and the girder or beam 2 of the wooden structure can be In order to prevent the deformation of the frame at the intersection, it is possible to inscribe according to the angle of the intersection when diagonally attached bracing 3 is attached, and the intersection matches the intersection. This means that the braces 3 can be easily attached by cutting the braces 3 along the cutting line. FIG. 2A shows a plan view of an example of the braces 3 cut by the operation.

As shown in FIGS. 1A and 2, the ruler 10 of the present invention is provided with a circular notch hole 21, and a bolt insertion hole 22 is opened on the back surface of the ruler 10. A plate 23 is provided along the back surface of the ruler 10. As shown in the drawing, the bolt insertion hole 22 of the plate 23 is designed to fit inside the circular cutout hole 21. Cross-shaped cutout holes 24 are provided on both sides of the circular cutout hole 21, and inside the cross-shaped cutout hole 24, there are a shaft portion 25 and a washer 26 and a washer 26 with a screw thread cut entirely. A tightening fixture 28, which is composed of a hook nut 27, is internally provided. The lower portion of the shaft 25 is fixed to the plate 23 by means of a machine screw 29 with a cross hole on the back surface of the plate 23. It is designed such that the nut 27 is tightened and fixed via the washer 26. When the tightening fixture 28 fixed to the plate 23 is moved vertically and horizontally inside the cross-shaped notch hole 24, the plate 23 is moved and the bolt insertion hole 22 opened in the plate 23 is moved. You can let them do it. As described above, when attaching the braces 3 to the column 1 and the girder or the beam 2, after inserting the cutting lines into both ends of the braces 3 by inking as described above, the bolt mounting holes of the mounting hardware 8 A hexagon bolt is passed through 9 to fasten and fix the mounting hardware 8 to the end of the bracing 3, and the bolt is similarly attached to the pillar 1 and the girder or the beam 2. In such a case, the cutting line is When the ends of the mounting hardware 8 are aligned and then the bolt is passed through the bolt mounting hole 9 of the mounting hardware 8, the matching between the hexagon bolt and the bolt mounting hole 9 of the hardware 8 becomes a problem. When a hexagonal bolt is inserted into the bolt insertion hole 22 of the plate 23 and the tightening fixture 28 is moved vertically and horizontally inside the cross-shaped cutout hole 24, the plate 23 is opened together with the movement of the plate 23. Further, the bolt insertion hole 22 can be moved, and the hexagon bolt can be aligned with the bolt mounting hole 9 of the mounting hardware 8.

The invention made by the present inventor has been specifically described based on the embodiments, but the invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention. It goes without saying that it is possible. For example, in the above embodiment, as the tightening fixtures 19 and 28, the tightening fixture 19 including the shaft portion 16 having the screw entirely cut, the washer 17, and the butterfly nut 18 and the shaft portion having the screw completely cut are provided. Although the tightening fixture 28 composed of 25, the washer 26 and the butterfly nut 27 has been described as an example, a mechanical element for fastening such as a butterfly bolt may be used. Further, in the above embodiment, an example in which a plurality of solid lines are drawn on the surface of the ruler 10 at appropriate intervals, but the solid line (including the width adjustment line) is a single line, and the ruler is individually configured. , May be used individually. Furthermore, in the above-mentioned embodiment, an example of using it for a frame composed of wooden columns and girders or beams and braces was shown, but cut at the ends so as to match the intersection of vertical and horizontal members. If lines are to be inserted, it may be applied to building structures in other cases, and not only to braces, but also to braided items such as squares and spars. In addition, the braces may be bilateral braces or unilateral braces.

[0014]

[Effect of device]

 As described above, according to the present invention, the tightening fixture is moved, the solid line of the wire drawing part corresponding to the intersection of the vertical member and the horizontal member is selected, and the tightening fixture is moved and fixed to that line, and the solid part of the contact part is selected. Abutting the sides along the side of the unmatched side will automatically enable inking at the intersection of the vertical and horizontal members, so that the edge of the ruler and the leading edge of the unmatched And inking along the cutting line drawing part of the ruler, it is possible to do the inking at the intersection of the vertical material and horizontal material. By cutting the end of the braces along the line, it is possible to easily obtain the braces that match the intersection of the vertical and horizontal members at that time, and easily attach the braces that match the intersection without error. It is possible to significantly improve the working accuracy. The ruler of the present invention is preliminarily drawn with a line according to the type of muscle ordinarily used, and the above operation may be carried out accordingly. It is possible to extremely easily and conveniently inscribe a cutting line that coincides with the intersection between the vertical material and the horizontal material and to cut the streaks without having to apply the measurement to the intersection between the vertical material and the horizontal material. can do. As a result, it is no longer necessary to bring a measuring tool to the work site each time as in the conventional case, and the height of the columns, the distance between columns, the girder, the width of the beam, and the mounting error are not required when measuring the intersection. The intersection changes variously depending on the length of the class, etc. By using the ruler of this proposal, the change can be easily dealt with without the need to actually measure the various changing intersections. The attachment work of muscular is not limited to the attachment of one or two pieces, and it is tens or hundreds.Therefore, as in the conventional case, the receiving part of the tool is applied to the intersection point. Although it takes a lot of labor and time to carry out the inking operation, the present invention can save the time and the personnel required for measuring the intersection. In addition, in the conventional example, if the receiving part of the tool hits another object with some beat even if the measurement is made, the measured result becomes wrong and the same operation must be performed again. Occasionally, such a situation can be prevented by using the ruler of the present invention. In addition, conventional equipment may also require measurements at high positions, so it is heavy no matter how light the material is made of it, and long tools can reach the intersection of high positions well. However, the ruler of the present invention can be provided at a lower cost than the conventional tools in terms of cost.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1A is a plan view showing an embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 3B is a bottom view of the same.

FIG. 2A is an explanatory view showing an example of use of the present invention,
FIG. 3B is a plan view of the muscle after cutting.

FIG. 3 (A) is a configuration diagram showing an example of a building of the present invention, and FIG. 3 (B) is a configuration diagram of its main part.

FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of a conventional example.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 ... Vertical material (pillar) 2 ... Horizontal material (girder or beam) 3 ... Struts 4 ... Gambling 5 ... Inking tool 6 ... Receiving part 7 ... Main body 8 ... Mounting hardware 9 ... Bolt mounting hole 10 ... Rule 11 ... Abutting part side surface 12 ... Abutting part 13 ... Drawing part 14 ... Drawing adjusting part 15 ...・ Notch hole 16 ・ ・ ・ Shaft part 17 ・ ・ ・ Washer 18 ・ ・ ・ Bowl nut 19 ・ ・ ・ Tightening fixture 20 ・ ・ ・ Cutting line drawing part 21 ・ ・ ・ Circular notch hole 22 ・ ・ ・ Bolt insertion hole 23 ... Plate 24 ... Cross-shaped notch hole 25 ... Shaft part 26 ... Washer 27 ... Butterfly nut 28 ... Tightening fixture 29 ... Cross-screw machine screw

Claims (5)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. A cutting line for a brace or a similar product in a building so that the end of the brace or similar product is aligned with the intersection of a vertical member and a horizontal member when the product is attached. A ruler that can contain
A cutting line drawing part that can put a cutting line so as to match the intersection of the vertical material and the horizontal material provided at its end,
An abutting portion attached to the back surface of the bracing member or the like that comes into contact with the side surface, and an end portion of the bracing member or the like drawn on the surface is a vertical member and a horizontal member. A line drawing part consisting of a plurality of or singular lines that can put a cutting line at the end so as to match the intersection with
A movement selection mechanism capable of moving the abutting portion and selecting a line of the wire drawing portion in which an end portion of the brace or the like matches an intersection of a vertical member and a horizontal member. A ruler for drawing a cutting line of a bruise or the like which is characterized by comprising. 2. The ruler according to claim 1 has a bolt insertion hole that can be fitted into a bolt attachment hole of an attachment metal used for attaching a bracing or similar object, and the bolt insertion hole is The ruler according to claim 1, further comprising a bolt insertion hole moving mechanism that is movable so as to fit the bolt mounting hole of the mounting hardware. 3. The ruler according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the ruler is a ruler used for a frame composed of a column and a girder of a wooden structure or a beam and a brace. 4. A ruler movement selection mechanism comprises a notch hole, a shaft having a lower end fixed to an abutting portion and having a screw threaded overall, and a tightening fixture including a washer and a nut.
The ruler according to claim 1, 2 or 3. 5. The ruler is provided with a plurality of wire-drawing adjusting portions that can be adjusted according to a change in the width of an object having a striation or the like or a change in a girder or a beam. Ruler described in 3 or 4.