JP3017339U - Moving cabinet - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] [Purpose] To provide a mobile cabinet with a high degree of freedom in room layout that can be used for partition walls that have drawers that can be pulled out in two directions. [Structure] The moving cabinet 50 has a planar shape of one side X
= Y = 75 cm square with a height (see FIG. 2) H =
It is a rectangular columnar box body of about 200 cm. The casters 1 are arranged at the four corners at the bottom, doors 6 and 7 that open front and rear are provided on two adjacent surfaces, and a horizontal floor plate 9 inside has a height 1c.
The guide rail frame 10 having a width of about 5 m and a width of about 5 cm is arranged in a square shape, and one guide wheel 15 sliding along the side surface of the guide rail frame 10 is stored in the drawer 16 having a substantially square planar shape. The corners of the back surface corresponding to the farthest position from the doors 6 and 7 are vertically attached to enable smooth extraction from both of the two doors, and the plane shape between the partition plates 18 and 19 has a vertical angle of 90 degrees. The fan-shaped drawer 20 is vertically attached to the vicinity of the common support column 4 at the apex portion 21 so that the fan-shaped drawer 20 can be drawn out from both the two doors 6 and 7.

Description

[Detailed description of the device]

[0001]

[Industrial applications]

 The present invention relates to a drawer structure for a mobile cabinet, and more particularly to a drawer structure that enables bidirectional drawers in a mobile cabinet that is useful even for partition walls in a room.

[0002]

[Prior art]

 Generally, clothes cabinets and other so-called cabinets are made of wooden boards, metal, or synthetic resin, and are assembled in a rectangular box to open one side, and a partition shelf, drawer, and hanger suspension support are provided inside the box. It has a basic structure in which rods and the like are removable or fixed.

In addition, a mobile cabinet having 2 to 4 casters on the bottom so as to be easily moved is also commercially available.

The door of the conventional moving cabinet (especially, the clothes chest) is generally formed by opening only one side surface of a quadrangular prismatic frame body, and two sliding door doors that move to the left or right to close the opening portion or one side is vertical. It is composed of one or two doors (open door) that are pivotally supported by hinges on the corners and open and close in the front and back.

Therefore, inevitably, the drawers inside open the drawer by opening the door and pulling it toward the front, so that clothes and other stored items can be taken in and out.

[0006] Taking a domestic clothes chest as an example of the mobile cabinet, the height is about 180 cm, the hanging brace for hanging outerwear is placed above, and other drawers for folding and storing clothes. In many cases, one or two small drawers for accommodating ornaments and other small items are provided below.

By the way, the moving cabinet having the above structure is not only used as a storage furniture, but also used as a partition wall of a room.

[0008] Particularly, since a tall moving cabinet partitions the space of the room almost to the ceiling, it can be used when dividing a large room into two parts, and the appearance of the room can be changed by changing the installation location even if it is not a partition purpose. It will be completely different, and where to set the mobile cabinet to determine the layout of the room will be an important factor for effective use of the room, in other words, creation of a comfortable space.

[0009]

[Problems to be solved by the device]

 However, in the conventional general moving cabinet, the door is arranged only on one side, and the drawers can only be pulled out from the door in only one direction.

Originally, it is implicitly proposed that the storage furniture be placed so that the side opposite to the door side (back side) is in contact with the wall. (The back side is often not dressed like the front side.) Therefore, when deciding the layout of the room where the moving cabinet is placed, the direction of the door of the moving cabinet (direction of the drawer) must be carefully considered. There is a problem in that it is not possible to install a layout in the center of the building, which limits the freedom of layout of the department.

In addition, it is necessary to avoid placing an object that interferes with opening and closing in front of the only one door.

The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and has a drawer structure in which a door is provided on two sides and drawers can be drawn out from either of the two doors, and also as a partition wall of a room. It provides a mobile cabinet with a high degree of layout flexibility.

[0013]

Means for Solving the Problems The present invention is (1) a rectangular columnar box body having a substantially square shape with a side of 60 to 100 cm and a height of 120 to 250 cm, and a caster arranged at the bottom for movement. In the cabinet, front and rear doors that are pivotally supported by hinges on the two adjacent vertical sides on the two adjacent sides to open and close are installed on the adjacent two sides, and guide rails are installed on the horizontal floorboard inside the moving cabinet. A rear corner corresponding to the farthest position from the two doors of the drawer in which the frame is arranged in a substantially square shape and one guide wheel that slides along the side surface of the guide rail frame is housed in a substantially square shape. By providing a moving cabinet that is vertically attached to the part and can be pulled out from both of the two doors, (2) In addition, the plane shape is approximately square with a side of 60 to 100 cm, and the height is high. It is a square columnar box with a length of 120 to 250 cm, and in a moving cabinet with casters on the bottom, it is opened and closed by pivoting hinges on each of the adjacent vertical corners on two adjacent side faces. Opening doors are provided on two adjacent surfaces, and a fan-shaped drawer with a top angle of about 90 degrees is placed between the two partition plates that are horizontally arranged inside the moving cabinet at intervals of 5 to 12 cm. By providing a movable cabinet characterized in that a fan-shaped drawer can be pulled out from both of the two doors by vertically axially attaching to the vicinity of a common strut which is a common side of the two adjacent doors, (3) In a moving cabinet that is a square columnar box whose plane shape is approximately square, has casters at the bottom, and a plurality of drawers whose plane is approximately square, arranges two adjacent side surfaces. A horizontally arranged partition plate, which forms a double-opening surface through a common strut and partitions each of the plurality of drawers, is provided, and a guide rail frame is arranged on the upper surface of the partition plate in a substantially square shape. Each of the drawers can be pulled out from both of the two openings by vertically mounting one guide wheel that slides along the side of the rail frame to the farthest back corner from the drawer openings of the drawers. The above object is achieved by providing a moving cabinet characterized by the above.

[0014]

[Action]

 In the mobile cabinet of the present invention, the planar shape is a square columnar box body having a substantially square shape. Therefore, by making the planar shape of the drawers a square shape slightly smaller than the box body, two side surfaces provided with doors are provided. It will be possible to withdraw under exactly the same conditions from.

At this time, a guide rail frame having a height of about 1 cm is arranged in a substantially square shape on the horizontal floor plate inside the moving cabinet, and in the former drawer, one guide wheel that slides along the side surface of the guide rail. The guide wheel comes into contact with the side surface of the guide rail frame and slides when pulling out from any of the doors. However, it can be smoothly pulled out in two directions.

Further, the common support pillars of the moving cabinet main body, which are in contact with the adjacent doors, also serve as guides for pulling out.

In addition, the drawer is formed into a fan shape having a vertical angle of 90 degrees, and the apex angle portion of the fan-shaped drawer is vertically supported near a common column of upper and lower partition plates horizontally arranged in the moving cabinet body. With such a structure, and if the length of one side is designed to be slightly shorter than the lateral width of the moving cabinet, it is possible to pull out from either of the two doors with the axis of the apex angle portion as the center of rotation.

The above-mentioned two-way drawer mechanism for drawers is a simple mechanism and can be drawn out from either of the two doors adjacent to each other, so that the moving cabinets can be arranged in any orientation.

That is, the degree of freedom in the layout of the room is increased, and it is possible to arrange the partition wall or any other place at a convenient place.

[0020]

【Example】

 An embodiment of a mobile cabinet according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view for explaining a structural example of a moving cabinet according to claims 1 and 2 of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a front view of the moving cabinet as viewed from the two-door opening side.

FIG. 3 is a plan view and a front view for explaining a drawer mechanism of a drawer having a substantially square plan shape.

FIG. 4 is a plan view for explaining a fan-drawing mechanism having a fan-shaped plan shape.

In FIGS. 1 and 2, the outer shape of the mobile cabinet 50 is basically a rectangular columnar box like a conventional general mobile cabinet, and the size of the planar shape is one side X = Y = 75 cm. Is a square columnar box having a height H (see FIG. 2) of about 200 cm.

The casters 1 are arranged at the four corners at the bottom of the casters, and hinges are pivotally supported on the adjacent vertical corners 2 and 3 on the two adjacent side surfaces A and B to be opened and closed. Front and rear doors 6 and 7 are provided on two adjacent surfaces, and a guide rail frame 10 having a height of 1 cm and a width of 5 cm is arranged in a square shape on a horizontal floor plate 9 inside the moving cabinet 50. 10 One guide wheel 15 that slides along the side surface is vertically attached to the corner of the back surface corresponding to the farthest position from the two doors 6 and 7 of the drawer 16 having a stored planar shape of substantially square. It has a structure that can be pulled out from both of the two doors.

In addition, inside the moving cabinet 50, a fan-shaped drawer 20 having a plane angle of 90 ° is formed between two partition plates 18 and 19 which are horizontally arranged at a distance W = 7 cm. In the above, the fan-shaped drawer 20 can be pulled out from both of the two doors 6 and 7 by vertically axially attaching to the vicinity of the common column 4 which is the common side of the two adjacent doors.

A hanger suspension bar 28 is horizontally arranged directly below the top plate 5, and side plates are stretched on two side surfaces which are not doors.

It can be seen that the drawer 16 and the fan-shaped drawer 20 can be pulled out from either of the two doors 6 and 7 as shown in FIG.

First, the drawer mechanism of the drawer 16 will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 3. A square guide rail frame 10 (of the drawer 16 of the drawer 16) provided on a horizontal floor plate on which the drawer 16 (the outer frame is shown by a broken line) is placed. A frame is vertically attached to the corner of the rear surface of the drawer 16 (the corner at the back when viewed from both doors 6 and 7) along the side of the outer frame, which is smaller than the plane by several cm. The id wheel 15 abuts and slides. For example, when the drawer 16 is pulled in the direction of arrow F1 in the figure, the drawer 16 is guided by the guide wheel 15 (→ 15 ') along the guide rail 10A and the common pillar 4 It moves smoothly while being supported by the dowel 24 attached to the.

Similarly, when the guide wheel is pulled out in the direction of arrow F2, the guide wheel moves smoothly while being supported by the guide rail 10B dowel 24 (15 (→ 15 ″)).

In this respect, the cross-sectional shape of the dowel 24 attached to the common column 4 forms a gentle roundness or an inclined surface at an angle of 45 degrees with respect to the corner portion of the drawer 16 accommodated therein. Is desirable.

When the lid is closed and the drawer 16 is started, depending on the pulling method, the drawer may rotate and the corner may be caught by the dowel 24, or the guide wheel 15 (in the completely housed state, the guide rail frame 10A as shown in FIG. 3). This is because there is a possibility that the railcar 10B located at the far corner position away from the side surface of the railcar 10B can be smoothly caught without following the rail 10A (or 10B).

In this regard, it is preferable that the end of the inner corner portion of the guide rail frame 10 is also made slightly circular as shown in FIG. It is desirable (in addition, arranging the guide wheel at a position located at the inner corner of the guide rail frame 10 may also be one of the measures against the shift).

As a result of studying the precautions of the drawer mechanism, it has been found that the pulling position of the drawer 16 is preferably a position slightly to the right in the F 1 direction when viewed from the front and a position slightly to the left in the F 2 direction. (In other words, as can be seen from FIG. 2, all the handle parts 25 are slightly closer to the side closer to the guide wheel 15.) Next, in the moving cabinet 50 of the present embodiment, it is fan-shaped at a substantially central height position. The drawer 20 is horizontally arranged so as to be sandwiched between the partition plates 18 and 19 from above and below. The pull-out mechanism of the fan-shaped drawer 20 will be described in detail with reference to the plan view of FIG. It is pivoted at 33.

It should be noted that handles 30 and 31 are provided on the side surface, and an appropriate partition is provided inside.

The door 6 or 7 can be opened 90 degrees or more, and the fan-shaped drawer 20 can be pulled out while rotating in the F3 or F4 direction, and can be fully opened up to almost 90 degrees, and the dowel 34 attached to the common column 4 is stopped.

Since the closed state is not stable in the above-mentioned drawer mechanism, the fan-shaped drawer 20 may come out at the moment when the door is opened. Therefore, the fan-shaped drawer 20 is slightly fitted by its own weight so as to be metastable in the closed state. It would also be desirable to provide matching projections and depressions at appropriate positions on the bottom surface of the fan-shaped drawer and the partition plate 19 below so that the fitting is released by the force at the start of drawing.

By the way, as can be seen from the drawer structure of the moving cabinet 50, the drawer structure of the present invention can be applied without the doors 6 and 7, and the number of drawers 16 may be plural.

In other words, in a moving cabinet in which a square columnar box having a substantially square planar shape and a caster arranged at the bottom and a plurality of drawers having a substantially square planar shape are arranged, two adjacent side surfaces are commonly used. A horizontally arranged partition plate that forms a two-opening surface through a pillar and partitions the plurality of drawers is provided, and a guide rail frame is arranged in a substantially square shape on the upper surface of the partition plate. It is possible to pull out each of the drawers from both of the two opening surfaces by axially mounting one guide wheel that slides along the side surface of the rail frame vertically to the corner of the back surface farthest from the drawer openings of the drawers. The structure can be made without any problems.

As shown in FIG. 1, the doors 6 and 7 are not provided, and the drawer 16 has a structure in which the drawer 16 is stacked in several stages with the partition plate 27 (where the guide rail frame 10 is disposed) interposed.

Of course, a plurality of drawers cannot be stored innumerably, but stay in a common sense range, and 2 to 10 pieces are suitable as a mobile cabinet.

As described in detail above, the mobile cabinet of the present invention has a unique appearance despite its simple structure, and is used as general clothing and other storage furniture for homes and offices. It can also be used as a partition wall for the room.

At this time, since the doors are arranged in two directions and the drawers can be drawn out in two directions as well, for example, even if other furniture is arranged on the front surface of one door, the other door can be used, and therefore there is no problem. It is an excellent idea that you can freely decide the layout of the room without being obsessed with the orientation of the moving cabinet.

[0045]

[Effect of device]

 Since the mobile cabinet according to the present invention is configured as described above, it has the following effects.

(1) It has an excellent effect that a drawer having a substantially square planar shape can be drawn out from two doors on two sides in either direction.

(2) It has an excellent effect that the fan-shaped drawer can be pulled out from the two doors on the two sides while rotating in either direction.

(3) Since the door is provided on the two side faces and can be pulled out from either side as described above, it has an excellent effect that a room can be freely laid out as a moving cabinet that also serves as a partition wall.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating a structure of a mobile cabinet according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a front view of the moving cabinet viewed from the two-door opening side.

3A and 3B are a plan view and a front view for explaining a drawer mechanism of a drawer having a substantially square planar shape according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a plan view illustrating a fan-shaped drawer mechanism having a fan-shaped planar shape according to the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 casters 2, 3 vertical corners 4 common support 5 top plate 6, 7 door 9 horizontal floor plate 10 guide rail frame 15, 15 ', 15 "guide wheel 16 drawer 18, 19, 27 partition plate 20 fan-shaped drawer 21 top corner 24 Dowel 25 Handle 28 Suspension support bar 33 Axis F1-F4 Drawing direction 50 Moving cabinet

Claims (3)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. A moving cabinet having a square columnar body with a side of 60 to 100 cm and a height of 120 to 250 cm, and having a caster at the bottom, in a mobile cabinet having two vertical sides separated from each other. Front and rear doors that are pivotally supported by hinges on the corners so that they can be opened and closed are provided on two adjacent surfaces, and a guide rail frame is arranged in a substantially square shape on the horizontal floor plate inside the moving cabinet. A guide wheel that slides along the side of the frame can be pulled out from both of the two doors by axially attaching it vertically to the corner of the back surface corresponding to the farthest position from the two doors of the drawer that has a substantially square plan shape. A moving cabinet characterized by 2. In a mobile cabinet having a caster at the bottom, which is a square columnar box having a planar shape of a square of 60 to 100 cm on a side and a height of 120 to 250 cm, each of the vertical sides separated from each other on two adjacent side surfaces. The front and rear doors, which are pivotally supported by hinges on the corners and can be opened and closed, are provided on two adjacent surfaces, and 5 to 12 inside the moving cabinet.
A fan-shaped drawer with a vertical angle of about 90 degrees is vertically attached between two partition plates horizontally arranged at a distance of cm at a vertical angle in the vicinity of a common column corresponding to the common side of the two adjacent doors at the vertical corner. Then, the movable cabinet is characterized in that a fan-shaped drawer can be pulled out from both of the two doors. 3. A mobile cabinet in which a caster is arranged at the bottom and a plurality of drawers each having a substantially square plane are arranged in a square columnar box having a substantially square plane, and two adjacent side faces are connected via a common support column. With two openings,
A horizontally arranged partition plate for partitioning the plurality of drawers is provided, and a guide rail frame is arranged on the upper surface of the partition plate in a substantially square shape, and one guide wheel that slides along the side surface of the guide rail frame is provided. A movable cabinet characterized in that the drawers can be drawn out from both of the two opening surfaces by vertically attaching to the farthest back corners from the drawer openings of the drawers.