JP3014980B2 - Wall panels - Google Patents
Wall panelsInfo
- Publication number
- JP3014980B2 JP3014980B2 JP9079271A JP7927197A JP3014980B2 JP 3014980 B2 JP3014980 B2 JP 3014980B2 JP 9079271 A JP9079271 A JP 9079271A JP 7927197 A JP7927197 A JP 7927197A JP 3014980 B2 JP3014980 B2 JP 3014980B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- bolt
- wall panel
- vertical frame
- fixed
- view
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】この発明は、プレハブ住宅等
における壁パネルに関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a wall panel in a prefabricated house or the like.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来より、図１３の枠組図に示すよう
に、出入口用の大型の開口部５１を有した壁パネル５０
がある。壁パネル５０の枠組は、上枠５２、下枠５３、
左右の外竪枠５４，５５、ならびに中間竪枠５６，５７
等からなる。大型の開口部５１を有した壁パネル５０の
場合、開口袖の中間竪枠５６と土台とを接合する必要が
あるため、中間竪枠５６の下端にはボルト５８が垂下し
ている。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as shown in a frame diagram of FIG. 13, a wall panel 50 having a large opening 51 for an entrance is provided.
There is. The frame of the wall panel 50 includes an upper frame 52, a lower frame 53,
Left and right outer vertical frames 54, 55, and intermediate vertical frames 56, 57
Etc. In the case of the wall panel 50 having the large-sized opening 51, it is necessary to join the intermediate vertical frame 56 of the opening sleeve to the base, and a bolt 58 hangs from the lower end of the intermediate vertical frame 56.
【０００３】図１４ないし図１６にボルト５８の取付け
部分の拡大図を示す。中間竪枠５６は溝形鋼からなり、
ウェブ５６ａの外面にボルト５８が溶接されており、ボ
ルト５８は下枠５３を貫通して垂下している。図１７
は、壁パネル５０の水平断面図を示しており、５９，６
０は面材である。FIGS. 14 to 16 are enlarged views of a mounting portion of a bolt 58. FIG. The intermediate vertical frame 56 is made of a channel steel,
A bolt 58 is welded to the outer surface of the web 56a, and the bolt 58 penetrates the lower frame 53 and hangs. FIG.
Shows a horizontal sectional view of the wall panel 50, and 59,6.
0 is a face material.
【０００４】図１８は、壁パネル５０を基礎７０に設置
する施工状態を示している。７１は基礎７０に立設した
中間アンカーボルト、７２は基礎７０に立設したアンカ
ーボルト、７３は土台金物である。土台金物７３は、壁
パネル５０の中間竪枠５６に溶接したボルト５８をナッ
ト７５に螺合して壁パネル５０に固定し、さらにプレー
ト７４に基礎７０の中間アンカーボルト７１を挿通して
ナットにて固定している。FIG. 18 shows a construction state in which the wall panel 50 is installed on a foundation 70. 71 is an intermediate anchor bolt erected on the foundation 70, 72 is an anchor bolt erected on the foundation 70, and 73 is a base hardware. The base metal member 73 is fixed to the wall panel 50 by screwing a bolt 58 welded to the intermediate vertical frame 56 of the wall panel 50 to a nut 75, and furthermore, inserting the intermediate anchor bolt 71 of the base 70 into the plate 74 to the nut. Fixed.
【０００５】[0005]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、従来の壁パネ
ル５０によると、中間竪枠５６が溝形であり、ボルト５
８が中間竪枠５６のウェブ５６ａの外面に接合している
ため、ボルト５８の中心と中間竪枠５６の中心が一致し
ない。このため、開口部５１の位置変更等により壁パネ
ル５０の向きを変えると、中間竪枠５６の向きも変わ
り、その結果、ボルト５８の位置が変化し、これに対処
するため設計が複雑になるという問題があった。However, according to the conventional wall panel 50, the intermediate vertical frame 56 is groove-shaped and the bolt 5
Since 8 is joined to the outer surface of the web 56a of the intermediate vertical frame 56, the center of the bolt 58 does not coincide with the center of the intermediate vertical frame 56. Therefore, if the direction of the wall panel 50 is changed by changing the position of the opening 51, the direction of the intermediate vertical frame 56 is also changed, and as a result, the position of the bolt 58 is changed. There was a problem.
【０００６】また、ボルト５８は、中間竪枠５６のウェ
ブ５６ａの外面に一側を接合して垂下しているので、接
合強度が弱く、不安定であり、しかもウェブ５６ａの外
面に正確に位置決めして溶接しなければならず、作業も
困難であった。この発明の目的は、設計の簡素化が図
れ、かつボルトの固定が安定し、しかもボルトの接合作
業も容易に行える壁パネルを提供することである。Further, since the bolt 58 has one side joined to the outer surface of the web 56a of the intermediate vertical frame 56 and hangs down, the joining strength is weak and unstable, and the bolt 58 is accurately positioned on the outer surface of the web 56a. Work was difficult. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a wall panel which can simplify the design, stabilize the bolts, and can easily perform the bolt joining work.
【０００７】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段】請求項１の壁パネルは、
ウェブの下端に下方に開口したスリットを有する横断面
Ｈ字形の竪枠と、スリットの横幅と略同径で上部をスリ
ットに嵌合固着したボルトとを備えたものである。請求
項１記載の壁パネルによると、横断面Ｈ字形の竪枠のウ
ェブにスリットを形成してボルトを垂下したので、竪枠
の中心とボルトの中心が一致し、ボルトの垂下位置は竪
枠の向きに影響されない。しかも、ボルトは竪枠のスリ
ットに上部を嵌合固着しているので、ボルトを両側から
支持でき、位置決めも正確で、容易に接合できる。According to the first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a wall panel comprising:
It is provided with a vertical frame having an H-shaped cross section having a slit opened downward at the lower end of the web, and a bolt having the same diameter as the width of the slit and having an upper portion fitted and fixed to the slit. According to the wall panel of the present invention, since the slit is formed in the web of the vertical frame having the H-shaped cross section and the bolt is suspended, the center of the vertical frame coincides with the center of the bolt, and the hanging position of the bolt is the vertical frame. Is not affected by the orientation of the In addition, since the upper part of the bolt is fitted and fixed to the slit of the vertical frame, the bolt can be supported from both sides, and the positioning can be performed accurately and easily.
【０００８】請求項２の壁パネルは、請求項１におい
て、竪枠がパネルの下部まで達する開口部に沿っている
ことを特徴とするものである。請求項２記載の壁パネル
によると、パネルの下部まで達する開口部に沿う竪枠の
下端をボルトを介して下方の部材に固定できる。According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect, the vertical frame extends along an opening reaching the lower portion of the panel. According to the wall panel according to the second aspect, the lower end of the vertical frame along the opening reaching the lower part of the panel can be fixed to the lower member via the bolt.
【０００９】[0009]
【発明の実施の形態】この発明の一実施の形態を図１な
いし図１２に基づいて説明する。図１は壁パネル１０の
施工状態の分解側面図、図２は同じくその分解正面図で
ある。壁パネル１０は、図３の枠組図に示すように、パ
ネルの下部まで達する開口部１１、上枠１２、下枠１
３、左右の外竪枠１４，１５、中間竪枠１６，１７から
なる。パネルの両面には、図１および図２に示すように
面材１８，１９が貼着している。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS One embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 is an exploded side view of a wall panel 10 in an installed state, and FIG. 2 is an exploded front view of the same. As shown in the frame diagram of FIG. 3, the wall panel 10 has an opening 11, an upper frame 12, and a lower frame 1 reaching the lower portion of the panel.
3. Consists of left and right outer vertical frames 14, 15 and intermediate vertical frames 16, 17. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, face members 18 and 19 are attached to both sides of the panel.
【００１０】また、２１は外壁・床支持金物であり、図
４に示すように、コ字形の本体２２内に一対の補強片２
３を溶接してなり、かつ本体２２の上下フランジ２４，
２６にはボルト挿通孔２５，２７が形成され、ウェブ２
８の両側にも一対のボルト挿通孔２９が形成されてい
る。外壁・床支持金物２１は、図１および図２に示すよ
うに、基礎３０に立設したアンカーボルト３１をボルト
挿通孔２７に挿通しナット（図示せず）を締結して基礎
３０に固定する。また、外壁・床支持金物２１の上フラ
ンジ２４には、壁パネル１０の下枠１３と中間竪枠１６
との接合部分を載置固定する。なお、３２は壁パネル１
０の側面や柱（図示せず）を固定する土台（図示せず）
を接合するアンカーボルトである。Reference numeral 21 denotes an outer wall / floor support fitting, and as shown in FIG.
3 and the upper and lower flanges 24,
26, bolt insertion holes 25 and 27 are formed.
A pair of bolt insertion holes 29 are also formed on both sides of 8. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the outer wall / floor support hardware 21 is fixed to the foundation 30 by inserting an anchor bolt 31 erected on the foundation 30 into the bolt insertion hole 27 and fastening a nut (not shown). . Further, the lower frame 13 and the intermediate vertical frame 16 of the wall panel 10 are provided on the upper flange 24 of the outer wall / floor support hardware 21.
Place and fix the joint with. 32 is the wall panel 1
Base (not shown) for fixing the sides and columns (not shown) of 0
Anchor bolts for joining.
【００１１】また、図５ないし図７に示すように、中間
竪枠１６は一対の溝形鋼１６′，１６″を背中合わせに
溶接してなる横断面Ｈ字形をしている。なお、溝形鋼１
６′，１６″はかしめ接合でもよく、あるいは図８に示
すように、横断面Ｈ字形鋼の竪枠４５を用いてもよい。
そして、図９に示すように、中間竪枠１６のウェブ１６
ａの下端に、下方に開口したスリット４０を形成する。
さらに、図１０ないし図１２に示すように、スリット４
０に、スリット４０の横幅と略同径のボルト２０の上部
を嵌合し、ウェブ１６ａの両側から溶接４１（図５）に
て固定する。As shown in FIGS. 5 to 7, the intermediate vertical frame 16 has an H-shaped cross section formed by welding a pair of channel steels 16 'and 16 "back to back. Steel 1
The 6 'and 16 "may be caulked, or a vertical frame 45 of H-section steel may be used as shown in FIG.
Then, as shown in FIG.
A slit 40 opened downward is formed at the lower end of a.
Further, as shown in FIGS.
In FIG. 5, the upper portions of the bolts 20 having substantially the same diameter as the width of the slits 40 are fitted and fixed by welding 41 (FIG. 5) from both sides of the web 16a.
【００１２】ボルト２０を、図４に示す外壁・床支持金
物２１のボルト挿通孔２５に挿通し、ナット（図示せ
ず）にて固定して、壁パネル１０を外壁・床支持金物２
１に固定する。なお、外壁・床支持金物２１のボルト挿
通孔２９には、床パネル（図示せず）を接合する。この
ように構成された壁パネル１０によると、横断面Ｈ字形
の中間竪枠１６のウェブ１６ａにスリット４０を形成し
てボルト２０を垂下したので、中間竪枠１６の中心とボ
ルト２０の中心が一致し、ボルト２０の垂下位置は中間
竪枠１６の向きに影響されず、常に一定の位置に垂下す
るので、設計の簡素化が図れる。The bolt 20 is inserted into the bolt insertion hole 25 of the outer wall / floor support fitting 21 shown in FIG. 4 and fixed with a nut (not shown), and the wall panel 10 is attached to the outer wall / floor support fitting 2.
Fix to 1. A floor panel (not shown) is joined to the bolt insertion hole 29 of the outer wall / floor support fitting 21. According to the wall panel 10 configured as described above, since the slits 40 are formed in the web 16a of the intermediate vertical frame 16 having an H-shaped cross section and the bolts 20 are suspended, the center of the intermediate vertical frame 16 and the center of the bolt 20 are aligned. In accordance with this, the hanging position of the bolt 20 does not depend on the direction of the intermediate vertical frame 16 and always drops at a fixed position, so that the design can be simplified.
【００１３】また、中間竪枠１６のスリット４０にボル
ト２０の上部を嵌合固着するので、ボルト２０は両側か
ら支持されて安定し、かつ位置決めが正確に行え、接合
作業も容易に行える。また、パネル１０の下部まで達す
る開口部１１に沿う中間竪枠１６の下端をボルト２０を
介して基礎３０に固定でき、強度が不足する下部まで達
する掃き出し口等の開口部１１の補強が行える。Further, since the upper portion of the bolt 20 is fitted and fixed to the slit 40 of the intermediate vertical frame 16, the bolt 20 is supported from both sides, is stable, can be accurately positioned, and can be easily joined. In addition, the lower end of the intermediate vertical frame 16 along the opening 11 reaching the lower part of the panel 10 can be fixed to the foundation 30 via the bolt 20, and the opening 11 such as a discharge opening reaching the lower part where the strength is insufficient can be reinforced.
【００１４】さらに、一対の溝形鋼１６′，１６″を背
中合わせに溶接してなり、中間竪枠１６のウェブ１６ａ
の厚みが厚くなり、強度的に優れ、かつボルト２０の固
着もし易い。なお、外壁・床支持金物２１は、あらかじ
め壁パネル１０のボルト２０に固定しておき、その後、
基礎３０のアンカーボルト３１に固定してもよい。ま
た、スリット４０を介してのボルト２０の接合は、中間
竪枠１６に限るものではなく、その他の中間竪枠１７や
外竪枠１４，１５に適用してもよい。また、壁パネル
は、外壁に限るものではなく、内壁パネルや、あるいは
無開口壁パネルに適用してもよい。さらに、２階の壁パ
ネルであって、基礎に代えて梁等の横架材に接合金具に
て固定するものであってもよい。Further, a pair of channel steels 16 'and 16 "are welded back to back to form a web 16a of the intermediate vertical frame 16.
The thickness of the bolt 20 is increased, the strength is excellent, and the bolt 20 is easily fixed. The outer wall / floor support fitting 21 is fixed to the bolt 20 of the wall panel 10 in advance, and thereafter,
The anchor 30 may be fixed to the anchor bolt 31 of the foundation 30. Further, the joining of the bolts 20 through the slits 40 is not limited to the intermediate vertical frame 16 and may be applied to other intermediate vertical frames 17 and outer vertical frames 14 and 15. Further, the wall panel is not limited to the outer wall, and may be applied to an inner wall panel or a non-opening wall panel. Further, it may be a wall panel on the second floor, which may be fixed to a horizontal member such as a beam by a joint fitting instead of the foundation.
【００１５】[0015]
【発明の効果】請求項１記載の壁パネルによると、横断
面Ｈ字形の竪枠のウェブにスリットを形成してボルトを
垂下したので、竪枠の中心とボルトの中心が一致し、ボ
ルトの垂下位置は竪枠の向きに影響されず、常に一定の
位置となり、設計の簡素化が図れる。しかも、ボルトは
竪枠のスリットに上部を嵌合固着しているので、ボルト
を両側から支持でき安定し、位置決めも正確で、容易に
接合できる。According to the wall panel of the first aspect, the bolt is suspended by forming a slit in the web of the vertical frame having an H-shaped cross section, so that the center of the vertical frame coincides with the center of the bolt, and The hanging position is not affected by the direction of the vertical frame, and is always at a fixed position, so that the design can be simplified. In addition, since the upper part of the bolt is fitted and fixed to the slit of the vertical frame, the bolt can be supported from both sides, and is stable, accurately positioned, and can be easily joined.
【００１６】請求項２記載の壁パネルによると、パネル
の下部まで達する開口部に沿う竪枠の下端をボルトを介
して下方の部材に固定でき、強度が不足する下部まで達
する開口部の補強が行える。According to the wall panel according to the second aspect, the lower end of the vertical frame along the opening reaching the lower part of the panel can be fixed to the lower member via bolts, and the reinforcement of the opening reaching the lower part where the strength is insufficient is strengthened. I can do it.
【図１】この発明の一実施の形態の壁パネルの施工状態
を示す分解側面図である。FIG. 1 is an exploded side view showing a construction state of a wall panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】この発明の一実施の形態の壁パネルの施工状態
を示す分解正面図である。FIG. 2 is an exploded front view showing a construction state of the wall panel according to the embodiment of the present invention.
【図３】この発明の一実施の形態の壁パネルの枠組図で
ある。FIG. 3 is a frame diagram of the wall panel according to the embodiment of the present invention;
【図４】この発明の一実施の形態の外壁・床支持金物の
斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a perspective view of an outer wall / floor support fitting according to one embodiment of the present invention.
【図５】この発明の一実施の形態の竪枠の側面図であ
る。FIG. 5 is a side view of the vertical frame according to the embodiment of the present invention.
【図６】この発明の一実施の形態の竪枠の正面図であ
る。FIG. 6 is a front view of a vertical frame according to the embodiment of the present invention.
【図７】図６のVII −VII 断面図である。FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along the line VII-VII of FIG. 6;
【図８】この発明の一実施の形態の竪枠の変形例の横断
面図である。FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a modification of the vertical frame according to the embodiment of the present invention.
【図９】この発明の一実施の形態の竪枠の下部の側面図
である。FIG. 9 is a side view of a lower portion of the vertical frame according to the embodiment of the present invention.
【図１０】この発明の一実施の形態のボルト取付部の横
断面図である。FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a bolt attachment portion according to one embodiment of the present invention.
【図１１】この発明の一実施の形態のボルト取付部の正
面図である。FIG. 11 is a front view of a bolt attachment portion according to the embodiment of the present invention.
【図１２】この発明の一実施の形態のボルト取付部の側
面図である。FIG. 12 is a side view of the bolt mounting portion according to the embodiment of the present invention.
【図１３】従来例の壁パネルの枠組図である。FIG. 13 is a frame diagram of a conventional wall panel.
【図１４】従来例の壁パネルのボルト取付部の横断面図
である。FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of a bolt attachment portion of a conventional wall panel.
【図１５】従来例の壁パネルのボルト取付部の正面図で
ある。FIG. 15 is a front view of a bolt attaching portion of a conventional wall panel.
【図１６】従来例の壁パネルのボルト取付部の側面図で
ある。FIG. 16 is a side view of a bolt attaching portion of a conventional wall panel.
【図１７】従来例の壁パネルの横断面図である。FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional wall panel.
【図１８】従来例の壁パネルの施工状態を示す分解正面
図である。FIG. 18 is an exploded front view showing a construction state of a conventional wall panel.
１０ 壁パネル １１ 開口部 １６ 中間竪枠 １６ａ ウェブ ２０ ボルト ４０ スリット DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Wall panel 11 Opening 16 Intermediate vertical frame 16a Web 20 Bolt 40 Slit
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 ＦＩ Ｅ０４Ｂ 2/56 ６１１ Ｅ０４Ｂ 2/56 ６１１Ｇ 2/00 Ｅ０４Ｃ 2/46 Ｅ Ａ (56)参考文献 特開 平７−26640（ＪＰ，Ａ) 実開 平４−21623（ＪＰ，Ｕ) 実開 平６−16520（ＪＰ，Ｕ) 特公 平７−39703（ＪＰ，Ｂ２) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7，ＤＢ名) E04B 2/56 605 E04B 2/56 632 E04B 2/56 611 E04C 2/46 ────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. 7 Identification symbol FI E04B 2/56 611 E04B 2/56 611G 2/00 E04C 2/46 EA (56) References JP-A-7-26640 (JP) , A) Japanese Utility Model Application Hei 4-21623 (JP, U) Japanese Utility Model Application Hei 6-16520 (JP, U) Japanese Patent Publication No. 7-39703 (JP, B2) (58) Fields surveyed (Int. Cl. 7 , DB) Name) E04B 2/56 605 E04B 2/56 632 E04B 2/56 611 E04C 2/46
Claims (2)
を有する横断面Ｈ字形の竪枠と、前記スリットの横幅と
略同径で上部を前記スリットに嵌合固着したボルトとを
備えた壁パネル。1. A wall panel comprising a vertical frame having an H-shaped cross section having a slit opened downward at a lower end of a web, and a bolt having a diameter substantially equal to the width of the slit and having an upper part fitted and fixed to the slit. .
沿っていることを特徴とする請求項１記載の壁パネル。2. The wall panel according to claim 1, wherein the vertical frame extends along an opening reaching the lower part of the panel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9079271A JP3014980B2 (en) | 1997-03-31 | 1997-03-31 | Wall panels |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9079271A JP3014980B2 (en) | 1997-03-31 | 1997-03-31 | Wall panels |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH10273942A JPH10273942A (en) | 1998-10-13 |
| JP3014980B2 true JP3014980B2 (en) | 2000-02-28 |
Family
ID=13685209
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9079271A Expired - Fee Related JP3014980B2 (en) | 1997-03-31 | 1997-03-31 | Wall panels |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3014980B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10280586A (en) * | 1997-03-31 | 1998-10-20 | Natl House Ind Co Ltd | Wall panel set |
-
1997
- 1997-03-31 JP JP9079271A patent/JP3014980B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH10273942A (en) | 1998-10-13 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 19991207 |
|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |