JP3012201U - Firefly larvae elevating step stacking planting block - Google Patents
Firefly larvae elevating step stacking planting blockInfo
- Publication number
- JP3012201U JP3012201U JP1994014061U JP1406194U JP3012201U JP 3012201 U JP3012201 U JP 3012201U JP 1994014061 U JP1994014061 U JP 1994014061U JP 1406194 U JP1406194 U JP 1406194U JP 3012201 U JP3012201 U JP 3012201U
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- planting
- wall
- block
- concrete
- larvae
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Landscapes
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】 (修正有)
【目的】 水路又は、河川護岸の構築ブロックに於い
て、壁面に草花の植栽で緑面の構築とホタル幼虫の昇降
を容易とし、且つ、前面の凹部で産卵の場も設けた多自
然型構築ブロックの提供する。
【構成】 ブロック本体Aの前面を逆3角状に大きく突
出させ、ここに植栽凹部を構築し、前面壁と背面壁の要
所端部に組合せ開孔部を設け、ここに背面裏込み材Eよ
り貫通させて植種袋Bをセッテング、胴込みコンクリー
トDを打設構築して成るホタル幼虫昇降段重ね植栽ブロ
ック。
(57) [Summary] (Modified) [Purpose] Planting flowers on the walls of a waterway or a building block of a river revetment makes it easier to build a green surface and elevate firefly larvae, and also has a recess in the front. Providing a multi-natural building block that also has a place for spawning. [Structure] The front surface of the block body A is largely projected in an inverted triangular shape, and a planting recess is formed here, and a combination opening portion is provided at an end portion of a front wall and a back wall, and a back lining is included here. A firefly larva elevating step stacking planting block which is constructed by penetrating the material E, setting the planting bag B, and placing and burying the concrete D in the body.
Description
【0001】[0001]
本考案は、水路又は、河川護岸の構築ブロックに於いて、壁面に緑面の構築とホ タルの幼虫の昇降を容易とし、且つ、凹部植栽孔を設けて産卵の場を提供するコ ンクリートブロック製品に関するものである。 The present invention facilitates the construction of a green surface on a wall and the raising and lowering of firefly larvae in a waterway or a building block of a river bank, and a concave planting hole is provided to provide a spawning site. It concerns block products.
【0002】[0002]
従来の水路又は河川護岸構築ブロックには、図示して無いが、 日本工業規格 に規格される普通積みブロック。 環境的に加工した製品には、 自然石表面 張り製品(玉石では、埋設)、 着色を含めた擬石、擬木模様の製品等が有っ た。 Although not shown in the figure, it is an ordinary block that is stipulated by the Japanese Industrial Standards. Environmentally processed products included natural stone facing products (embedded for cobblestone), pseudo stones with coloring, and pseudo wood pattern products.
【0003】 植栽的製品には、 隔壁凹部を設けるかBOX状として、土を入れ、植栽出 来る製品が有った。しかし、これらの製品をホタル幼虫の生息とその習性を考慮 すると次の様な欠点と課題が有った。[0003] As planting products, there were products that were planted by placing soil in the form of box recesses or in the form of BOX. However, considering the habitat of firefly larvae and their habits, these products had the following drawbacks and problems.
【0004】 日本工業規格の普通積みブロックでは、表面が滑面のために、表面に藻や苔 が生息しにくく水中小動物に必要な際縁効果が得られず、加えて、壁面勾配が小 さいと(普通壁面勾配1:0.5以下)ホタル幼虫が産卵の為に陸上へ昇ろぅと しても滑って昇れ無い欠点が有った。[0004] In the Japanese Industrial Standard Ordinary Block, since the surface is smooth, it is difficult for algae and moss to live on the surface, and the edge effect required for underwater small animals cannot be obtained. In addition, the wall slope is small. (Ordinary wall slope 1: 0.5 or less) There was a drawback that even if the firefly larvae climbed to the land to lay eggs, they could not slide up.
【0005】 自然石表面張り製品では、豪華で環境に違和感も無いが、壁面の法長が大き いと、途中に隠れたり、休めたりする事も出来ず、産卵場まで昇りきらぬうちに 太陽熱で体が乾燥状態で力尽きて再び水中に落ちるか途中で引っ掛かり死んでい る事も有った。Natural stone facing products are luxurious and comfortable to the environment, but if the wall length is large, they cannot be hidden or rested on the way, and the sun heats them before they reach the spawning ground. In some cases, the body was exhausted in a dry state and dropped into the water again or was caught on the way and died.
【0006】 着色を含めた擬石、擬木模様の製品では、人が見て満足する環境製品では有 ったが、、製品同様な問題が有った。The artificial stone and artificial wood pattern products including coloring were environmental products that were satisfying to humans, but they had the same problem.
【0007】 隔壁凹部を設けるかBOX状に土を入れる植栽製品では、表面が 同様 表面が滑面だったり、粗面加工して有っても、壁面勾配に難が有ったり、乾季が 続くと植栽植物が枯れたり、水路や河川河床勾配が急な現場では、洪水時に流水 の為に凹部やBOX内の土が流されたり根抜き現象が起こっていた。[0007] Planting products that are provided with partition wall recesses or in which BOX-shaped soil is filled have similar surfaces, and even if they are roughened or roughened, there are difficulties in wall slopes and dry seasons. Subsequently, planted plants died, and at sites with steep canals and riverbed gradients, drainage caused drainage of soil in dents and BOX, and root removal phenomena had occurred.
【0008】 そこで、本考案出願人は、秋田のホタル生息地に住み、これらの製品の設計、 製造、施工に従事しながら本考案製品の解決課題を次の様にしたものである。Therefore, the applicant of the present invention is to live in the firefly habitat in Akita and engage in the design, manufacturing, and construction of these products while solving the problems to be solved by the products of the present invention.
【0009】[0009]
【考案の解決課題】 水中小動物が、特にホタル幼虫が容易に昇れ、途中で隠れ休まれ産卵出来る 様な製品とする。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] A product that enables small underwater animals, especially firefly larvae, to easily rise, hide and rest on the way and lay eggs.
【0010】 乾季でも植栽された草花の枯れが起こらぬ様にすると共に、洪水時でも土の 流れや植栽植物の根抜きが生じ無い様な製品とする。[0010] The product should be such that the planted flowers do not die even in the dry season, and the soil flow and rooting of planted plants do not occur even during floods.
【0011】 人間も容易に昇降出来、壁面植栽植物(草花)の維持管理が容易に出来る構 造製品とする。[0011] A structure product that allows humans to easily move up and down and to easily maintain and manage wall-planting plants (flowers).
【0012】 施工が容易で環境的にもすぐれた製品とする。 以上の課題を考慮し、本考 案の解決手段を次の様にしたもので有る。[0012] A product that is easy to install and is environmentally superior. Considering the above issues, the means of solving this proposal are as follows.
【0013】[0013]
製品は、前面粗面肌化粧壁と背面控尻壁とし、前面壁の天端付近を大きく突出 させ、そこに凹部を設け、壁面要所端部を組合せ開孔部とし、前面化粧壁面の肌 面は多孔質と保水状態を維持出来る様にする為に、この部分のコンクリートには 、植物の切片や軽石の混合コンクリートとしたものとすると同時に、凹部には軟 質土、裏込み材よりは、植種袋を胴込みコンクリートを貫通させて合設出来る様 にすると共に前面に水分の補給が得られる様な構造とする。 The product consists of a rough front skin wall and a rear buttocks wall, with a large protrusion near the top end of the front wall, with a recessed part, and a combined opening part at the end of the wall surface. In order to maintain the porosity and water retention of the surface, the concrete of this part should be a mixed concrete of plant fragments and pumice, and at the same time, soft soil in the recess and The planting bag will be constructed so that it can be installed by piercing through the concrete and the front surface can be replenished with water.
【0014】 これを実施例図で順次説明する。This will be sequentially described with reference to the embodiment drawings.
【0015】[0015]
輪郭矩形(6角形でも良い)のブロック本体A.の前面粗面肌化粧壁1.(粗 面肌は、多孔質と保水状態を維持出来る様にする為に、この部分のコンクリート には、植物の切片や軽石の混合コンクリートする)の天端部1−1.を大きく突 出(断面的に前面合端壁より直角逆3角形)させ、ここに製品肉厚を確保して凹 部4.を設け、内面低部よりは少なくとも1個以上の水抜孔7.を設けたものと する。 Contour rectangle (may be hexagonal) block body A. Front rough skin makeup wall 1. (For rough skin, in order to maintain the porous and water-retaining state, the concrete of this part should be plant concrete or pumice mixed concrete). 3. Make a large protrusion (a cross-section that is a right-angled inverted triangle from the front end wall in cross section), and secure the product thickness there to make a recess 4. Is provided, and at least one or more drainage holes are provided from the lower portion of the inner surface. Shall be provided.
【0016】 背面控尻壁2.は、前面粗面肌化粧壁1.の合端輪郭よりやや小さく垂直に設け 、この間を複数の合渠3.3.で合体一体とし、両壁1.2.の端部の要所には 連胴切欠開孔部5.を設けて、施工段重ね時に、凹部4.には軟質土の植種袋か 軟質土C.を入れ、ネットで覆って土を固定し、連胴切欠開孔部5.には、ビニ ールシート6.で両端を開放して覆った裏込み材E.まで到達出来る長さの植種 袋B.をセッテングし、胴込みコンクリートD.を順次打設して構築してなるも のである。The rear buttress wall 2. Is the front rough skin decorative wall 1. It is slightly smaller than the joint edge contour and is vertically provided, and a plurality of culverts 3.3. The two walls 1.2. At the end of the section, the connecting body notch opening 5. Is provided, and when the construction steps are stacked, the concave portion 4. A soft soil planting bag or a soft soil C. 5. Cover with a net to fix the soil, and connect the barrel cutout hole 5. The vinyl sheet 6. Backing material with both ends opened and covered with E. Seed bag of a length that can reach up to B. And set the concrete D. It is constructed by sequentially laying down.
【0017】 次に、請求項2.の河床根入れ基礎を天端に水性植物を植栽出来る水中植栽凹 部4−1.を構築すると同時に河床根入れ部を小魚の生息場所とした基礎魚床ブ ロックG.と組合せて成る事も考慮したものである。Next, claim 2. Submerged planting recess that allows planting of aquatic plants at the top of the riverbed rooting foundation of 4-1. The basic fish bed block G. where the riverbed rooting part was used as a habitat for small fish. The fact that it is combined with is also taken into consideration.
【0018】 この様に構築される本考案製品には、次の様な作用、効果が有る。The product of the present invention thus constructed has the following actions and effects.
【0019】[0019]
【考案の作用、効果】 製品表面が多孔質粗面肌と成っているので、喫水面で際縁効果が得られ水中 小動物の餌場と成るばかりで無く、最も壁面昇りの不得意なホタル幼虫でも容易 に昇降出来、途中の凹部には軟質土に植栽がされているので、ここで休み、隠れ 、産卵も容易出ある。[Operation and effect of the device] The surface of the product is a porous rough surface, so that the edge effect on the draft surface is obtained and it not only serves as a feeding ground for small underwater animals, but also is the weakest firefly larva that climbs the wall But you can easily go up and down, and because the recesses in the middle are planted in soft soil, you can rest here, hide, and lay eggs easily.
【0020】 従来製品は、乾季時に凹部やBOX内の土が乾燥していたものであるが、本 考案では、裏込み材よりは、植種袋を貫通させ表面壁まで到達しているので、植 種袋の包土が裏込み材より水分供給してくれるばかりか、コンクリート表面には 、植物の切片や軽石の混合コンクリートと成っているので、保水状態が良く、表 面に苔の生息も容易にする。In the conventional product, the soil in the recesses and the BOX was dry during the dry season, but in the present invention, the seed bag penetrates through the seed bag rather than the backfill material, so it reaches the surface wall. Not only does the soil in the planting bag supply moisture from the backfill material, but the concrete surface is made of plant fragments and pumice mixed concrete, so the water retention is good, and moss can live on the surface. make it easier.
【0021】 又、凹部内の土をネットで覆っているので、洪水時でも土が流れたり、植栽草 花の根抜けが無い。Further, since the soil in the recess is covered with a net, the soil does not flow even in the event of a flood, and there is no rooting of planted flowers.
【0022】 凹部が逆3角支台(階段状に)を構築し、それに普通は壁面構築勾配が1: 0.5と成っているので、人間の昇降も容易で、壁面植栽植物(草花)の維持管 理が容易に出来るものである。Since the recess forms an inverted triangular support (stepwise), and the wall construction gradient is usually 1: 0.5, it is easy for humans to ascend and descend, and wall planting plants (flowers and flowers) ) Maintenance management can be easily performed.
【0023】 前面合端と控尻合端がほぼ同じ大きさの輪郭の為に、布設施工時製品は自立 するので迅速、容易に作業が出来ると同時に前面壁の天端を大きく逆3角状に突 出させた型状の為に、壁面に陰影が構築され要所要所に壁面植栽植物(草花)を 有しているので、壁面がコンクリート肌には見えず、緑の壁面となり、違和感も 無く環境的にもすぐれた護岸構築ブロックと言えるものである。Since the front end and the tail end end have almost the same contour, the product is self-supporting at the time of laying construction, so that the work can be done quickly and easily, and at the same time, the top end of the front wall is greatly inverted triangular. Due to the projecting shape, the walls are shaded and there are wall planting plants (flowers) at required points, so the walls do not look like concrete skin and become green walls, giving a sense of discomfort. It can be said to be a revetment building block that is also environmentally excellent.
【0024】 加えて、図6.の如く、河床前面に大型の玉石や栗石を入れた柵組み根固め ブロック11.と基礎魚床ブロックG.とに本考案ブロックを組み合わせて施工 する事により、ドジョウ溜りや小魚の生息場が構築されて、より、自然環境や生 態系を考慮した多自然型護岸が構築出来るものである。In addition, FIG. As shown in Fig. 11, a block for root consolidation with a large boulder or cobblestone on the front of the riverbed. And basic fish bed block G. By constructing and combining the block with the present invention, a habitat for loach pools and small fish can be constructed, and a multi-natural revetment that takes the natural environment and ecosystem into consideration can be constructed.
【図1】本考案の概要を示す前面擬石製品の断面斜視図
と要部断面概要図。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional perspective view and a schematic cross-sectional view of a main part of a front pseudo-stone product showing an outline of the present invention.
【図2】前面擬木実施例製品の概要斜視図。FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a front simulated wood example product.
【図3】本考案の図1.製品の施工概要を示す断面図。[Fig. 3] Fig. 1 of the present invention. Sectional drawing which shows the construction outline of the product.
【図4】図3.の施工正面概要展開図。FIG. Construction front outline development view of.
【図5】基礎魚床ブロックを使用して本考案製品を施工
した状態の断面概要図。FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the product of the present invention constructed using a basic fish bed block.
【図6】本考案の施工を、より多自然型護岸にした施工
実施例の断面概要図。FIG. 6 is a schematic sectional view of a construction example in which the construction of the present invention is a more natural revetment.
A ブロック本体 B 植種袋 B−1 ネット(粗目網、ネット) C 軟質土 D 胴込みコンクリート E 裏込み材 F 植栽(草花) F−1 水性植物 G 基礎魚床構築ブロック 1 前面粗面肌化粧壁 1−1 天端部 2 背面控尻壁 3 合渠 4 凹部 4−1 水中植栽凹部 5 連胴切欠開孔部 6 ビニールシート 7 水抜孔 8 基礎コンクリート 9 基礎栗石 10 天端コンクリート 11 柵組み根固めブロック(床版をコンクリートとし
大型の玉石や割栗石を入れる) 12 小魚A Block body B Planting bag B-1 Net (coarse net, net) C Soft soil D Crap concrete E Backing material F Planting (flowering plant) F-1 Water-based plant G Basic fish floor building block 1 Front rough surface Decorative wall 1-1 Top end part 2 Backside buttocks wall 3 Aqueduct 4 Recessed part 4-1 Underwater planting recessed part 5 Consecutive cutout opening part 6 Vinyl sheet 7 Drain hole 8 Basic concrete 9 Foundation quarry stone 10 Top end concrete 11 Fence Block for solidifying roots (with floor slab made of concrete and containing large boulders and split stones) 12 Small fish
─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ───
【手続補正書】[Procedure amendment]
【提出日】平成7年2月10日[Submission date] February 10, 1995
【手続補正1】[Procedure Amendment 1]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】図面の簡単な説明[Name of item to be corrected] Brief description of the drawing
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction content]
【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]
【図1】本考案の概要を示す前面擬石製品の断面斜視図
と要部断面概要図。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional perspective view and a schematic cross-sectional view of a main part of a front pseudo-stone product showing an outline of the present invention.
【図2】前面擬木実施例製品の概要斜視図。FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a front simulated wood example product.
【図3】本考案の図1.製品の施工概要を示す断面図。[Fig. 3] Fig. 1 of the present invention. Sectional drawing which shows the construction outline of the product.
【図4】図3.の施工正面概要展開図。FIG. Construction front outline development view of.
【図5】基礎魚床ブロックを使用して本考案製品を施工
した状態の断面概要図。FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the product of the present invention constructed using a basic fish bed block.
【符号の説明】 A ブロック本体 B 植種袋 B−1 ネット(粗目網、ネット) C 軟質土 D 胴込みコンクリート E 裏込み材 F 植栽(草花) F−1 水性植物 G 基礎魚床構築ブロック 1 前面粗面肌化粧壁 1−1 天端部 2 背面控尻壁 3 合渠 4 凹部 4−1 水中植栽凹部 5 連胴切欠開孔部 6 ビニールシート 7 水抜孔 8 基礎コンクリート 9 基礎栗石 10 天端コンクリート 11 柵組み根固めブロック(床版をコンクリートとし
大型の玉石や割栗石を入られる) 12 小魚[Explanation of symbols] A Block body B Planting bag B-1 Net (coarse net, net) C Soft soil D Crap concrete E Backing material F Planting (flowering plant) F-1 Water-based plant G Basic fish bed building block 1 Front rough skin decorative wall 1-1 Top end part 2 Backside wall 3 Abutment 4 Recessed part 4-1 Submerged planting recessed part 5 Continuous trunk cutout part 6 Vinyl sheet 7 Drainage hole 8 Basic concrete 9 Foundation stones 10 Top end concrete 11 Fenced root consolidation block (a large slab and cracked stone can be used as a floor slab for concrete) 12 Small fish
Claims (2)
1.の天端部1−1.を大きく突出させ、ここに凹部
4.を設け、背面控尻壁2.は、前面粗面肌化粧壁1.
の合端輪郭よりやや小さく垂直に設け、この間を複数の
合渠3.3.で合体一体とし、両壁1.2.の端部には
連胴切欠開孔部5.を設けて、施工段重ね時に、凹部
4.には軟質土C.を入れ、連胴切欠開孔部5.には、
ビニールシート6.で両端を開放して覆った裏込み材
E.まで到達長さの植種袋B.をセッテングし、胴込み
コンクリートD.を順次打設して構築してなるホタル幼
虫昇降段重ね植栽ブロック。1. A block body A. Front rough skin makeup wall 1. Top end 1-1. Is largely projected, and the concave portion 4. , The rear buttress wall 2. Is the front rough skin decorative wall 1.
It is set slightly smaller than the joint end contour and is vertically provided, and a plurality of joints 3.3. The two walls 1.2. At the end of, the continuous barrel notch opening 5. Is provided, and when the construction steps are stacked, the concave portion 4. The soft soil C. 5. Insert the continuous barrel cutout hole 5. Has
Vinyl sheet 6. Backing material with both ends opened and covered with E. Planting bag of length reaching to B. And set the concrete D. Fireflies larvae elevating and lowering layered planting blocks constructed by sequentially placing.
出来る水中植栽凹部4−1.を構築してなる基礎魚床ブ
ロックG.と組合せて成る請求項1.のホタル幼虫昇降
段重ね植栽ブロック。2. An underwater planting recess capable of planting an aqueous plant at the top of a riverbed rooting base 4-1. The basic fish bed block G. Claim 1. Firefly larvae up and down stacking planting block.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1994014061U JP3012201U (en) | 1994-11-15 | 1994-11-15 | Firefly larvae elevating step stacking planting block |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1994014061U JP3012201U (en) | 1994-11-15 | 1994-11-15 | Firefly larvae elevating step stacking planting block |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP3012201U true JP3012201U (en) | 1995-06-13 |
Family
ID=43147912
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP1994014061U Expired - Lifetime JP3012201U (en) | 1994-11-15 | 1994-11-15 | Firefly larvae elevating step stacking planting block |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3012201U (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3407104B2 (en) | 1998-02-27 | 2003-05-19 | パシフィックコンサルタンツ株式会社 | Shade concrete block for border greening and its construction method |
-
1994
- 1994-11-15 JP JP1994014061U patent/JP3012201U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3407104B2 (en) | 1998-02-27 | 2003-05-19 | パシフィックコンサルタンツ株式会社 | Shade concrete block for border greening and its construction method |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US20050044781A1 (en) | Ecological brick for slope lands | |
CN201627178U (en) | Biological building block | |
JP3012201U (en) | Firefly larvae elevating step stacking planting block | |
JP3026347U (en) | Earth retaining wall with a water collecting box on the back | |
CN1304700C (en) | Environmentally-friendly ecological soil and water conservating construction method | |
JP3015567U (en) | Planting greening blocks | |
JP3014465U (en) | Firefly larva habitat multipurpose concrete waterway | |
JPH0682119U (en) | Firefly fish bed environment revetment concrete product | |
JP2852879B2 (en) | River covering block and concrete covering block revetment | |
KR200247931Y1 (en) | Protection blck for the slant side and/or river side enabling plant proparation with structure consistency | |
JP2787412B2 (en) | Seawall revetment with vegetation and fish nest functions | |
JP3086945B2 (en) | Woodwork sinking block | |
JP4013210B2 (en) | River concrete blocks and concrete blockers | |
JPH07268837A (en) | Foot protection block for river and foot protection block work | |
JP2814301B2 (en) | Waterway block | |
JP3037350U (en) | Fish reef block using nonstandard concrete products | |
JP3582024B2 (en) | Channel type woodwork sinking block and woodwork sinking work | |
JP3030733U (en) | Small animal hoistway constructed with haze side wall | |
KR20220100127A (en) | Reinforced soil retaining wall construction block | |
JP3148902U (en) | Vegetation building blocks | |
JP3006230U (en) | Toe planting basic fish floor block | |
JP3013406U (en) | Multi-natural river revetment block | |
JPH0734034U (en) | Planting basic blocks | |
JP3051073U (en) | Megalithic environmental vegetation block using industrial waste | |
JP2001234521A (en) | Revetment repair construction method for river by using tuff |