JP3012064U - Nursing clothing - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] [Purpose] An object of the present invention is to provide a nursing care garment that reduces the burden on the nurse when undressing and undressing the nursing care garment and prevents patients with undressing habits from undressing. [Structure] In the upper and lower integrated nursing care clothes, slide fasteners are separately attached from the neck to one foot, and from one foot to the other foot through the crotch,
Each slide fastener is attached with a pair of slats, and the slats attached to these slide fasteners are slats with locking claws, and the body and pull tab of the slats are configured separately. To do.

Description

[Detailed description of the device]

[0001]

[Industrial applications]

 The present invention relates to a nursing garment which is used as an upper and lower integrated garment for a patient who needs to care for a third party, such as a patient who has difficulty getting up and a dementia patient who has an undressing habit.

[0002]

[Prior art and its problems]

 Conventionally, as this kind of upper and lower integrated type nursing clothes, as shown in FIG. 10, a single slass is separately provided from the front of the neck to the lower chest and from one foot to the crotch to the other foot. There are those with slide fasteners A and B having. As shown in FIG. 11, the slide fasteners A and B have strings 2a and 2b formed on the inner edges of the pair of left and right tapes 1a and 1b, respectively, with the gaps 3a and 3b at regular intervals. By attaching the slats 4, which are slidably provided over the two combs 3a, 3b, to the two combs 3a, 3b, the body 4a is occluded or separated from the combs 3a, 3b. Below the lowermost end of 3b, there is used a lower stopper 5 for preventing the tapes 1a and 1b from coming off across the strings 2a and 2b. . In the figure, 4b is a column fixed to the body 4a for attaching the pull tab 4c of the thrust 4.

[0003] In the conventional upper and lower integrated clothing for nursing care, when the bedridden patient who is unable to wake up due to a functional disorder or the like is bathed or wiped clean in a bed, the clothes can be removed from the patient. In addition, the physical burden on the nurse is extremely large because the patient must be taken off while lying sideways or raising his / her body. Also, even if it is necessary to expose only the affected area for treatment such as the chest, abdomen, or thigh, slide the slide fasteners A and B from the open / closed end to the affected area to expose unnecessary body parts. As a result, it was a factor that caused colds in patients during the winter season.

In order to solve the former one of these problems, the slide fastener A attached from the front of the neck to the lower part of the chest is lowered to the position of the slide fastener B, which is further below, for care. It is conceivable to make the front of the clothes fully open. However, if the lower end of the upper slide fastener A is extended to the lower slide fastener B so that the front surface of the nursing care garment can be opened at the lower slide fastener B, the intersection of both fasteners A and B will be formed. Since a space is created, especially in the case of a demented patient who has an undressing habit, there is a risk that the slide fasteners A and B may be damaged by putting fingers in this space and the clothes may be torn off.

Further, even in the structure itself of the slide fastener, the slide fasteners A and B as in the prior art lack the ability to judge one's own actions and, for example, in a patient with undressing habit, for example, Often when pulling clothes, or when sweating in the summer, he pulls on his clothes or pulls the slats 4 of the slide fasteners A and B in the opening direction to undress. In order to solve this, as described in, for example, Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 36-6028 and Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 59-88416, the slide fastener is prevented from moving while the slide fastener is closed. It has been proposed that a band for this purpose be attached across the open side of the sluice, or that the entire sluice be covered with a covering piece. However, while this protective measure is intended to prevent the movement and operation of the slide by the patient in the closed state of the slide fastener, in either case, one end of the band or covering piece is not covered by a hook or hook-and-loop fastener. Since these are detachable free ends, if these are removed by the patient, they will be the same as those with no protective means on the slide fastener, and it will not be useful for preventing the patient's undressing habit. was there.

[0006]

[Means for Solving the Problems] The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems of the related art and alleviates the physical burden on caregivers as much as possible, while at the same time, patients with undressing habits can easily wear their own clothes. The purpose of the present invention is to provide protective clothing that cannot be undressed in the upper and lower parts of a clothing for nursing care that is integrated into the upper and lower parts, from the neck to one foot and from one foot to the other leg through the crotch. A slide fastener is attached to each slide fastener, and a pair of slats with the closing direction opposite to each other is attached to each slide fastener, and the thrust attached to the slide fastener is a sludge with locking claws. It is characterized in that the pull tab and the pull tab are configured separately. In this case, a pulling device having a pin for inserting / removing the puller at the puller mounting position, or a pair of members pivotally attached and a pin for inserting / removing the puller at the puller mounting position on one end of one side of the pivot axis is provided. It is preferable that the pulling device is provided so as to face each other, and the grip portion is formed on both members on the other side, and the pin is opened and closed by opening and closing the grip portion.

[0007]

[Action]

 The nursing garment configured as described above is configured so that each pair of slide fasteners attached from the neck to one foot is slid to both ends in the direction to release the slide fastener. The slide fasteners attached to the other leg through the crotch are also slid to both ends in the direction of opening the slide fastener, and one of the bite ends is removed from the slide, as shown in Fig. 2. As shown in FIG. In order to close the front surface of the nursing care garment whose front surface is open, conversely to the above, attach both occlusal ends of one slide fastener to each slass and slide this slus in the closing direction. Other slide fasteners also have their occlusal ends attached to the slats, and by sliding the slats in the closing direction, the upper and lower integrated clothing for care is obtained.

Since the body of the slide fastener slats has locking claws, it cannot slide even if the body is gripped and slid, and the opened and closed state of the clothes is maintained at the position where the body is fixed to the void. To slide the body of the thrust, unlock the locking claws, and use the pull tab that can be pulled in either direction to open or close the slide fastener to release the engagement between the locking claws and the grip. Opening and closing zipper Clothing can be opened and closed by sliding the body in either direction.

When it is necessary to expose only the affected area such as the chest, abdomen, or thigh, a pair of slats may be slid to the vicinity of the affected area and the slide fastener in the required range may be released.

[0010]

【Example】

 An embodiment of a nursing care garment according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the attached drawings. FIG. 1 is a front view showing a use state of a slide fastener of a vertically integrated nursing care garment according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a front view showing a state in which all the slide fasteners are opened and the nursing garment is extended, FIG. 4 is a plan view of the body portion of the slats of the slide fastener, FIG. 4 is a front view of FIG. 3, FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along the line AA except a part of FIG. 3, and FIG. FIG. 7, FIG. 7 is an explanatory view of the use of the slide fastener, FIG. 8 is a front view showing a pulling tool and its operating procedure in the slide fastener of nursing clothes, and FIG. 9 is a front view showing the pulling tool in another slide fastener. .

Slide fasteners D and E are attached separately from the neck of the upper and lower integrated clothing C for care to one foot, and from one foot to the other foot through the crotch, and are attached to the slide fasteners D and E, respectively. Each has a pair of slats 6 and 6 attached. The pair of slats 6 and 6 attached to the slide fasteners D and E are attached to the slide fasteners D and E in the closing direction (or opening direction) opposite to each other. That is, the pair of slats 6 and 6 are attached to the slide fasteners D and E so that the slide fastener closing direction of one of the slats 6 is the slide fastener opening direction of the other slus 6.

The body 6a of the thrust 6 in the slide fasteners D and E is similar to the body 4a in the conventional slide fastener A, and the strings 8a, formed on the inner side edges of the pair of left and right tapes 7a, 7b, It is slidably provided on both of the combs 9a, 9b attached to the 8b at regular intervals, and the body 6a is slid to engage or separate the combs 9a, 9b. Further, below the lowermost ends of the two combs 9a and 9b, there is provided a lower stopper 10 for preventing the two tapes 7a and 7b from being separated from each other over the two strings 8a and 8b, and the one of the combs 9b and the cords. 8b and tape 7b are detachable from the lower stopper 10 and the slats 6 and can be attached freely. In the figure, 6b is a hollow column fixed to the body 6a for engaging and disengaging the pull tabs of the slats 6.

A pin insertion / removal window 6c is provided on both side surfaces of a hollow column 6b provided on the upper side of the body 6a, and a claw portion 11a is formed on the lower side of the center in the hollow column 6b. A substantially U-shaped locking pawl 11 whose one end is pivotally attached to a guide wall 12 described later by a pivot 11b and the other end is a free end is provided, and the locking pawl 11 and the hollow pillar are provided. The leaf spring 13 is interposed between the inner surfaces of 6b, and the claw portion 11a of the locking claw 11 always protrudes toward the pouches 9a and 9b and is sandwiched between the upper and lower pouches 9a and 9b or between the pouches 9b and 9b. The elasticity is urged so that the slide of 6a is blocked. Pins 14a of a pulling tool 14 to be described later are respectively obliquely guided to the body 6a in both sliding directions with the claw portion entrance / exit hole 6d formed in the body 6a into / from which the claw portion 11a of the locking claw 11 is inserted. The guide wall 12 for fixing the pin 14a of the pulling tool 14 moves upward along the guide wall 12 so that the free end of the locking claw 11 resists the elasticity of the leaf spring 13. The claw 11a is lifted up about the pivot 11b, and the claw 11a is drawn into the claw part insertion / removal hole 6d to release the engagement between the combs 9a, 9b and the claw 11a of the locking claw 11. The body 6a slides in the pulling direction of the pulling tool 14.

As the pulling tool 14, a pair of parts in which a swan-like holding portion 14b is formed on one side and a holding portion 14c simulating the numeral 3 on the other side is attached to the beak of the swan-like holding portion 14b. The pin 14a corresponding to the part is made to face each other, and the pin 14a side is slightly crossed, and the cross part is pivotally attached by the shaft 14d, and the shaft 14d is always provided with a pair of gripping parts 14c, 14c. A structure is used in which a spring 14e is elastically held in the open leg direction, and a spring 14e for abutting the pins 14a, 14a is interposed. Therefore, as shown by the broken line, when the pair of gripping portions 14c, 14c are actuated in the closing leg direction against the elasticity of the spring 14e, the pinching portions 14b, 14b side are opened and the respective pins 14a, 14a, 14a is separated.

When the slide fasteners D and E are opened and closed by the pull tab 14, the grip portions 14c and 14c of the pull tab 14 are closed against the elasticity of the spring 14e to open between the pins 14a and 14a. The pins 14a, 14a are sandwiched between the U-shaped portions of the locking claws 11 from the pin insertion / removal windows 6c formed in the hollow columns 6b on the bodies 6a of the slide fasteners D, E, and the elasticity of the spring 14e grips the gripping portions. After the legs 14c, 14c are opened and the pins 14a, 14a are closed, the body 6a of the slide fasteners D, E is pulled by the pulling tool 14 in either the opening or closing direction of the slide fasteners D, E. . Then, the pin 14a of the pulling tool 14 is guided by the guide wall 12 and moves upward, and at the same time pulls the body 6a. Therefore, when the pin 14a rises, the claw portion 11a of the locking claw 11 also moves about the pivot 11b. As a result, the engagement with the plucks 9a, 9b is released, and the body 6a moves in the pulling direction of the pull tab 14 to open and close the slide fasteners D, E.

It should be noted that the pulling tool according to the above-mentioned embodiment is shown to be configured as described above, but the pulling tool is not limited to such a configuration and, for example, as shown in FIG. It is self-evident that the hook-like pulling tool 15 formed on the pin 15a having a size that can be inserted between the U-shaped portions of the locking claws 11 can be constructed.

[0017]

[Effect of device]

 Since the present invention has the above configuration, it has the following effects. Since the slide fasteners are attached to the nursing clothes from the neck to one foot, and from one foot to the crotch to the other foot, for example, when wearing clothes after bathing, the front of the clothes should be covered. Fully open and extend it on the bedding, and put the patient's nursing clothes on it so that the patient lies on it.When changing the clothes, open the front of the nursing clothes to the front and alternate the patient to the left and right. It suffices if the patient is laid sideways and changed into clothes, and it is not necessary to raise the patient's half body, and the physical burden on the nurse can be reduced as much as possible.

Since a pair of slats are attached to the slide fastener, when it is necessary to expose the affected area or part of the body for treatment, etc., both slats are close to the affected area or part of the exposed body. All you have to do is slide it all the way up and open the slide fastener in the required area, so you will not expose the body to unnecessary areas and you will not have a cold for the patient. The slide fastener with locking claws has a separate body for the thrust and the pull tab, and since the pull tab for the slide fastener is not attached to the clothing for care, the care recipient, such as the patient, will be consciously or unconsciously Even if the slide fastener part of clothing or the slide fastener itself is strongly opened in the leg opening direction, the slide fastener cannot be opened because the locking claw is locked to the void of the slide fastener. The habit can be prevented, and when the clothes of patients are put on and taken off, the slide fasteners can be opened and closed by the pulling tool carried by the caregiver, so handling is convenient. Since the slide fastener has a simple structure in which the body and the pull tab of the slide fastener with the locking claw are configured separately, the slide pull of the conventional slide fastener with the locking claw is removed. Since the desired effect can be obtained by using the pulling tool according to the present invention, it has an effect that it can be easily applied to the conventional slide fastener with a locking claw.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a front view showing an embodiment of a nursing garment according to the present invention, showing a use state of a slide fastener for the nursing garment.

FIG. 2 is a front view of a state in which all the slide fasteners in FIG. 1 are opened and the nursing care clothes are extended.

FIG. 3 is a plan view of a body portion and a hollow column portion of the slide fastener in the thrust direction.

FIG. 4 is a front view of FIG.

5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA except a part in FIG.

FIG. 6 is an operation explanatory view of the locking claw in FIG.

FIG. 7 is an explanatory view of using the slide fastener.

FIG. 8 is a front view showing a pulling tool and its operating procedure in the slide fastener of the nursing clothes.

FIG. 9 is a front view showing another pulling tool and its operating procedure in the slide fastener of the nursing clothes.

FIG. 10 is a view showing an example of use of a conventional slide fastener for vertically integrated nursing clothes.

FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram of a conventional slide fastener.

[Explanation of symbols]

 6 ... Thrust 6a ... Body 14 ... Pulling tool 14a ... Pin 14b ... Pin 14c ... Gripping part 14d ... Axis 15 ... Handle-like pulling tool 15a ... pin

Claims (3)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. An upper and lower integrated clothing (C) for care,
Slide fasteners (D) and (E) are attached separately from the neck to one foot, and from one foot to the other leg through the crotch. The slide fasteners (D) and (E) are closed in the closing direction. A pair of slats (6) and (6) in opposite directions are attached, and the slats (6) attached to these slide fasteners (D) and (E) are slats (7) with locking claws (11). 6), wherein the body (6a) and the pull tab (14) of the slats (6) are configured as separate bodies. 2. The nursing garment according to claim 1, wherein the pull tab (15) is a pull tab device having a pin (15a) for inserting and removing at the pull tab mounting position. 3. The pull tab (14) comprises a pair of members (14a).
(14b) (14c), (14a) (14b) (14
Pins (14a), (1) for pivotally attaching c) and inserting / removing to / from the tips of both members on one side of the pivot shaft (14d) at the puller attachment position.
4a) are provided so as to face each other and grips (14c), (14c) are formed on both members on the other side, and the pins (14a), (14a) are opened and closed by opening and closing the grips (14c), (14c).
The clothing for care according to claim 1, wherein (14a) is a pulling device that can be opened and closed.