JP3007749B2 - Outside wall greening structure of parking lot building - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a greening structure of an outer wall for improving the appearance of a parking lot building.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In a parking lot building for parking a car, a ventilation opening is provided on an outer wall portion so that exhaust gas discharged from the car does not stay in the parking lot.

[0003]

By the way, considering the cost and maintenance of the air-conditioning equipment and the like, it is desirable to provide natural ventilation in the parking lot. Considering the ventilation efficiency, the larger the opening area of the ventilation opening is, the better. For this reason, in the conventional parking lot building, since the area of the ventilation opening occupying the outer wall portion is large, when the parking lot building is viewed from the outside, the ventilation opening is conspicuous, and the inside of the floor can be seen from the outside of the parking lot building. For this reason, parking lots with large ventilation openings did not look good. Also, exhaust gas emitted from cars in the parking lot
Can cause air pollution.

[0004] In view of the above facts, the present invention enhances the appearance of a parking lot building, and at the same time, reduces the emission of automobiles in the parking lot.
It is an object of the present invention to provide an outer wall greening structure of a parking lot building that can reduce air pollution caused by exhaust gas .

[0005]

Means for Solving the Problems The present invention is directed to a outer wall surface greening structure parking building, a ventilation opening for ventilating the exhaust gas within the parking lot provided in the outer wall of the parking building, the outer
A pot planting section in which a plant that is disposed near the lower end of the ventilation opening outside the outer wall portion so as to be continuous along the outer peripheral direction of the wall portion and covers a part of the ventilation opening is planted. And

[0006]

According to the present invention, since the ventilation holes are provided in the outer wall of the parking lot, the exhaust gas discharged from the automobiles in the parking lot goes out of the parking lot through the ventilation holes, and the fresh gas outside the parking lot becomes fresh. The outside air moves into the parking lot through the ventilation opening, and natural ventilation is performed.

[0007] Also, on the outer side of the outer wall portion, in the outer peripheral direction of the outer wall portion.
A pot plant is provided near the lower end of the ventilation opening so as to be continuous along the path, and the plants planted in this pot plant cover part of the ventilation opening, so that when the parking lot building is viewed from the outside, The mouth is less noticeable, the exterior quality of the parking lot is improved,
There is no killing scene. In addition, since there are many gaps between the leaves, the branches, and the like, the plants hardly hinder the ventilation in the parking lot. In addition, if the car in the parking lot
Plants purify exhaust gas emitted from plants, resulting in air pollution
Can be reduced.

[0008]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS One embodiment of a greening structure for an outer wall of a parking lot building according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

As shown in FIG. 2, a parking lot building 10 having two stories above the ground is provided along the outer periphery of the baseball stadium 12. The roof 14 of the parking lot building 10 is used as a sidewalk for spectators and the like.

As shown in FIG. 1, cars and the like can be parked on the first floor 16 and the second floor 18 of the parking lot building 10. A second beam 22 extending along the outer periphery of the parking lot building 10 is provided at an outer end (in the direction of the arrow B in FIG. 1) of the second slab 20 constituting the ceiling of the second floor 18. On the roof 14 of the parking lot building 10, above the second beam 22,
A recess 24 is formed along the length of the second beam 22. A soil 25 is placed in the recess 24, and plants 26 such as plants and flowers are planted in the soil 25.

The first slab 28 constituting the floor of the second floor 18
At the outer end of the parking lot building 10 like the second beam 22
A first beam 30 extending along the outer periphery of the first beam is provided.

As shown in FIG. 3, a pillar 32 for supporting the first slab 28 and the second slab 20 is provided at the outer end of the parking lot building 10 in the outer peripheral direction of the parking lot building 10 (arrow A). Direction) at predetermined intervals.

In the parking lot building 10 of the present embodiment, a portion surrounded by the first beam 30, the second beam 22, the outer end of the floor 16A of the first floor 16 and the column 32 is a ventilation port 42. .

Above the first beam 30, a column 32 and a column 32
A pair of first plant box receivers 34 are arranged at a predetermined interval between them. These first plant box receivers 3
Reference numeral 4 denotes a column made of concrete or the like, and a lower end portion is fixed to an upper surface of the first beam 30. In the vicinity of the upper end of the first plant box receiver 34, a receiver 34A is provided on the outer wall surface 10A side of the parking lot building 10. Receiving part 3
4A projects horizontally outside the outer wall surface 10A of the parking lot building 10. Note that the receiving portion 34A is set at a substantially vertical center position of the ventilation port 42 on the second floor 18.

A potted plant 36 is placed on the receiving portion 34A. As shown in FIG. 3, the potted plant 36 is a parking lot building 10
Are formed in a long box shape in which the direction along the outer peripheral direction is elongated, and one is provided between each of the columns 32. The potted plant 36 is fixed to the receiving portion 34A with a mortar, an adhesive, a bolt, or the like.

On the other hand, outside the first beam 30, a potted plant 38 is provided integrally with the first beam 30. Like the above-described potted plant 36, the potted plant 38 is also formed in a long box shape in which the direction along the outer peripheral direction of the parking lot building 10 is elongated, and one each between the columns 32. Is provided.

On the lower side of the first beam 30, a column 32 and a column 32
A pair of second plant box receivers 40 are disposed at a predetermined interval. This second plant box receiver 40 is
It is formed in a pillar shape with concrete etc.
Is fixed to the lower surface of the beam 30. The outer wall surface 10A of the parking lot building 10 is located near the lower end of the second plant box receiver 40.
A receiving portion 40A is provided on the side. The receiving portion 40A
It protrudes horizontally outside the outer wall surface 10A of the parking lot building 10. Note that the receiving portion 40A is set at a position substantially at the center in the vertical direction of the ventilation port 42 on the first floor 16. On the upper surface of the receiving portion 40A, potted plants 36 are disposed one by one between the pillars 32, and are fixed similarly to the first plant box receiver 34.

The potted plant 36 and the potted plant 38 contain soil 25, and plants 26 such as plants and flowers are planted in the soil 25.

Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described. Part of the ventilation openings 42 on the first floor 16 and the second floor 18 of the parking lot building 10 are covered with leaves, flowers and the like of the plants 26 planted in the potted plants 36 and 38, and the cars parked on each floor are also plants 26 The leaves, flowers and the like make it difficult to see from the outside of the parking lot building 10, so that the appearance quality of the parking lot building 10 is improved. Further, since the plant 26 has many gaps between leaves, branches, and the like, the plant 26 hardly affects the ventilation of each floor of the parking lot building 10. Further, there is also an effect of purifying exhaust gas emitted from the vehicle by the plant 26 to reduce air pollution.

In this embodiment, the ventilation openings 4 on the first floor 16 are provided.
The potted plant 36 disposed outside the second beam box 2 is supported by the second plant box receiver 40 on the lower surface of the first beam 30. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and as shown in FIG. A plant box receiver 50 having the same configuration as the plant box receiver 34 may be started up from the floor 16A of the first floor 16, and the potted plant 36 may be supported by the plant box receiver 50. In addition, the plant 26 is planted outside the ventilation opening 42 on the first floor 16,
Further, the ventilation port 42 on the first floor 16 may be made inconspicuous from the outside.

In the parking lot building 10, as shown in FIG. 5, a substantially lower half of the ventilation opening 42 on the first floor 16 is covered with a wall surface 52.
The potted plant 36 may be fixed to the outside of the upper end of the wall surface 52, and a window 54 may be provided on the wall surface 52. Even in this case, the ventilation of the first floor 16 can be sufficiently performed.

In this embodiment, the pots 36 are arranged one by one at the ventilation holes 42 on each floor. However, the present invention is not limited to this.
One or three or more may be arranged.

Further, in this embodiment, an example in which the outer wall greening structure of the parking lot building of the present invention is applied to a two-story parking lot building, the parking lot building to which the present invention is applied is a two-story parking lot building. Not limited to In the parking lot building, all floors do not need to be parking lots, and some may be used for other purposes such as a machine room and an office.

[0024]

According to the present invention, the outer wall greening structure of the parking lot building is continuous outside the outer wall along the outer peripheral direction of the outer wall.
As described above, the potted portion is provided near the lower end of the ventilation opening, and a part of the ventilation opening is covered with the plant planted in the potted portion. Is improved and also emitted from cars in the parking lot
It has an excellent effect of Ru possible to reduce the air pollution caused by exhaust gases.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 1-1 of FIG. 3, showing a cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of a parking lot building to which a greening structure for an outer wall of a parking lot building of the present invention is applied.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the entire parking lot building to which the outer wall greening structure of the parking lot building of the present invention is applied.

FIG. 3 is a front view of a parking lot building to which the outer wall greening structure of the parking lot building of the present invention is applied, as viewed from the outside.

FIG. 4 is a front view of another embodiment of the parking lot building to which the outer wall greening structure of the parking lot building of the present invention is applied, as viewed from the outside.

FIG. 5 is a front view of another embodiment of the parking lot building to which the outer wall greening structure of the parking lot building of the present invention is applied, as viewed from the outside.

[Explanation of symbols]

 Reference Signs List 10 parking lot building 10A outer wall surface (outer wall part) 42 ventilation port 26 plant 36 potted part 38 potted part

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-52-90142 (JP, A) JP-A-4-118433 (JP, A) JP-A 52-30002 (JP, A) 83328 (JP, U) JP44-19230 (JP, B1) (58) Fields investigated (Int. Cl. ⁷ , DB name) E04H 6/08-6/10

Claims (1)

(57) [Claims] 1. A greening structure for an outer wall of a parking lot building,
A ventilation port provided on an outer wall of the parking lot building for ventilating exhaust gas in the parking lot, and connected along an outer peripheral direction of the outer wall;
And a pot planting portion in which a plant that covers a part of the ventilation opening is disposed near the lower end of the ventilation opening outside the outer wall portion so as to continue. Greening of the outer wall of the building.