JP3007749B2 - Outside wall greening structure of parking lot building - Google Patents

Outside wall greening structure of parking lot building

Info

Publication number
JP3007749B2
JP3007749B2 JP4103185A JP10318592A JP3007749B2 JP 3007749 B2 JP3007749 B2 JP 3007749B2 JP 4103185 A JP4103185 A JP 4103185A JP 10318592 A JP10318592 A JP 10318592A JP 3007749 B2 JP3007749 B2 JP 3007749B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
parking lot
building
lot building
wall
plant
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP4103185A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH05295916A (en
Inventor
吉雄 村上
哲 平田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Takenaka Corp
Original Assignee
Takenaka Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Takenaka Corp filed Critical Takenaka Corp
Priority to JP4103185A priority Critical patent/JP3007749B2/en
Publication of JPH05295916A publication Critical patent/JPH05295916A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3007749B2 publication Critical patent/JP3007749B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、駐車場ビルの外観を向
上させる外壁面の緑化構造に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a greening structure of an outer wall for improving the appearance of a parking lot building.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】自動車を駐車する駐車場ビルには、自動
車から排出される排気ガスを駐車場内で停滞させないよ
うに、換気口が外壁部に設けられている。
2. Description of the Related Art In a parking lot building for parking a car, a ventilation opening is provided on an outer wall portion so that exhaust gas discharged from the car does not stay in the parking lot.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところで、空調設備等
のコスト、維持等を考えると駐車場内は自然換気をする
ことが望ましく、換気効率の点を考慮すると換気口の開
口面積は大きい程よい。このため、従来の駐車場ビルで
は、外壁部に占める換気口の面積が大きいため駐車場ビ
ルを外側からみた場合に、換気口が目立ち、また駐車場
ビルの外側からフロアー内部も見える。このため、大き
な換気口を備えた駐車場ビルは見栄えの良いものではな
かった。また、駐車場内の自動車から排出される排気ガ
スは大気汚染の原因ともなる。
By the way, considering the cost and maintenance of the air-conditioning equipment and the like, it is desirable to provide natural ventilation in the parking lot. Considering the ventilation efficiency, the larger the opening area of the ventilation opening is, the better. For this reason, in the conventional parking lot building, since the area of the ventilation opening occupying the outer wall portion is large, when the parking lot building is viewed from the outside, the ventilation opening is conspicuous, and the inside of the floor can be seen from the outside of the parking lot building. For this reason, parking lots with large ventilation openings did not look good. Also, exhaust gas emitted from cars in the parking lot
Can cause air pollution.

【0004】本発明は上記事実を考慮し、駐車場ビルの
外観を向上させると共に、駐車場内の自動車から排出さ
れる排気ガスによる大気汚染を少なくできる駐車場ビル
の外壁面緑化構造を提供することが目的である。
[0004] In view of the above facts, the present invention enhances the appearance of a parking lot building, and at the same time, reduces the emission of automobiles in the parking lot.
It is an object of the present invention to provide an outer wall greening structure of a parking lot building that can reduce air pollution caused by exhaust gas .

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、駐車場ビルの
外壁面緑化構造であって、前記駐車場ビルの外壁部に設
けられ駐車場内の排気ガスを換気する換気口と、前記外
壁部の外周方向に沿って連続するように前記外壁部の外
の前記換気口の下端付近に配置され前記換気口の一部
を覆う植物が植えられた鉢植部と、を備えたことを特徴
としている。
Means for Solving the Problems The present invention is directed to a outer wall surface greening structure parking building, a ventilation opening for ventilating the exhaust gas within the parking lot provided in the outer wall of the parking building, the outer
A pot planting section in which a plant that is disposed near the lower end of the ventilation opening outside the outer wall portion so as to be continuous along the outer peripheral direction of the wall portion and covers a part of the ventilation opening is planted. And

【0006】[0006]

【作用】本発明によれば、駐車場の外壁部には換気口が
設けられているため、駐車場内の自動車から排出された
排気ガスは換気口を介して駐車場外へ、駐車場外の新鮮
な外気は換気口を介して駐車場内へと移動して自然換気
が行われる。
According to the present invention, since the ventilation holes are provided in the outer wall of the parking lot, the exhaust gas discharged from the automobiles in the parking lot goes out of the parking lot through the ventilation holes, and the fresh gas outside the parking lot becomes fresh. The outside air moves into the parking lot through the ventilation opening, and natural ventilation is performed.

【0007】また、外壁部の外側には外壁部の外周方向
に沿って連続するように換気口の下端付近に鉢植部が設
けられており、この鉢植部に植えられた植物が換気口の
一部を覆うため、駐車場ビルを外側から見た場合に換気
口が目立たなくなり、駐車場ビルの外観品質が向上し、
殺風景になることがない。なお、植物には、葉、枝等の
間に隙間が多数あるため、植物によって駐車場内の換気
を妨げることは殆どない。さらに、駐車場内の自動車か
ら排出される排気ガスを植物によって浄化して大気汚染
を少なくできる。
[0007] Also, on the outer side of the outer wall portion, in the outer peripheral direction of the outer wall portion.
A pot plant is provided near the lower end of the ventilation opening so as to be continuous along the path, and the plants planted in this pot plant cover part of the ventilation opening, so that when the parking lot building is viewed from the outside, The mouth is less noticeable, the exterior quality of the parking lot is improved,
There is no killing scene. In addition, since there are many gaps between the leaves, the branches, and the like, the plants hardly hinder the ventilation in the parking lot. In addition, if the car in the parking lot
Plants purify exhaust gas emitted from plants, resulting in air pollution
Can be reduced.

【0008】[0008]

【実施例】本発明に係る駐車場ビルの外壁面緑化構造の
一実施例を図1乃至図3にしたがって説明する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS One embodiment of a greening structure for an outer wall of a parking lot building according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

【0009】図2に示すように、野球場12の外側には
地上二階建ての駐車場ビル10が外周に沿って設けられ
ている。駐車場ビル10の屋上14は観客等の歩道とし
て使用される。
As shown in FIG. 2, a parking lot building 10 having two stories above the ground is provided along the outer periphery of the baseball stadium 12. The roof 14 of the parking lot building 10 is used as a sidewalk for spectators and the like.

【0010】図1に示すように、駐車場ビル10の1階
16及び2階18には、自動車等が駐車できるようにな
っている。2階18の天井を構成する第2スラブ20の
外側(図1矢印B方向側)端部には、駐車場ビル10の
外周に沿って延びる第2の梁22が設けられている。駐
車場ビル10の屋上14には、第2の梁22の上側に、
第2の梁22の長手に沿って凹部24が形成されてい
る。この凹部24内には土25が入れられており、この
土25には草木や花等の植物26が植えられている。
As shown in FIG. 1, cars and the like can be parked on the first floor 16 and the second floor 18 of the parking lot building 10. A second beam 22 extending along the outer periphery of the parking lot building 10 is provided at an outer end (in the direction of the arrow B in FIG. 1) of the second slab 20 constituting the ceiling of the second floor 18. On the roof 14 of the parking lot building 10, above the second beam 22,
A recess 24 is formed along the length of the second beam 22. A soil 25 is placed in the recess 24, and plants 26 such as plants and flowers are planted in the soil 25.

【0011】2階18の床面を構成する第1スラブ28
の外側端部には、第2の梁22と同様に駐車場ビル10
の外周に沿って延びる第1の梁30が設けられている。
The first slab 28 constituting the floor of the second floor 18
At the outer end of the parking lot building 10 like the second beam 22
A first beam 30 extending along the outer periphery of the first beam is provided.

【0012】なお、この駐車場ビル10の外側端部に
は、図3に示すように、第1スラブ28及び第2スラブ
20を支えるための柱32が駐車場ビル10の外周方向
(矢印A方向)に沿って所定間隔で設けられている。
As shown in FIG. 3, a pillar 32 for supporting the first slab 28 and the second slab 20 is provided at the outer end of the parking lot building 10 in the outer peripheral direction of the parking lot building 10 (arrow A). Direction) at predetermined intervals.

【0013】本実施例の駐車場ビル10では、第1の梁
30、第2の梁22、1階16の床16Aの外側端部及
び柱32で囲まれる部分が換気口42とされている。
In the parking lot building 10 of the present embodiment, a portion surrounded by the first beam 30, the second beam 22, the outer end of the floor 16A of the first floor 16 and the column 32 is a ventilation port 42. .

【0014】第1の梁30の上側には、柱32と柱32
との間に第1植物ボックス受け34が所定の間隔で一対
づつ配設されている。これらの第1植物ボックス受け3
4は、コンクリート等で柱状に形成されており、下端部
が第1の梁30の上面に固着されている。第1植物ボッ
クス受け34の上端部近傍には、駐車場ビル10の外壁
面10A側に受け部34Aが設けられている。受け部3
4Aは駐車場ビル10の外壁面10Aよりも外側へ水平
に突出されている。なお、受け部34Aは、2階18の
換気口42の上下方向略中央部の位置に設定されてい
る。
Above the first beam 30, a column 32 and a column 32
A pair of first plant box receivers 34 are arranged at a predetermined interval between them. These first plant box receivers 3
Reference numeral 4 denotes a column made of concrete or the like, and a lower end portion is fixed to an upper surface of the first beam 30. In the vicinity of the upper end of the first plant box receiver 34, a receiver 34A is provided on the outer wall surface 10A side of the parking lot building 10. Receiving part 3
4A projects horizontally outside the outer wall surface 10A of the parking lot building 10. Note that the receiving portion 34A is set at a substantially vertical center position of the ventilation port 42 on the second floor 18.

【0015】受け部34Aには鉢植え36が載置されて
いる。図3に示すように、鉢植え36は駐車場ビル10
の外周方向に沿った方向が長手とされた長尺の箱形状と
されており、柱32と柱32との間にそれぞれ1つづつ
配設されている。なお、鉢植え36はモルタル、接着
剤、ボルト等によって受け部34Aへ固着されている。
A potted plant 36 is placed on the receiving portion 34A. As shown in FIG. 3, the potted plant 36 is a parking lot building 10
Are formed in a long box shape in which the direction along the outer peripheral direction is elongated, and one is provided between each of the columns 32. The potted plant 36 is fixed to the receiving portion 34A with a mortar, an adhesive, a bolt, or the like.

【0016】一方、第1の梁30の外側には、第1の梁
30と一体的に鉢植え38が設けられている。この鉢植
え38も前述した鉢植え36と同様に駐車場ビル10の
外周方向に沿った方向が長手とされた長尺の箱形状とさ
れており、柱32と柱32との間にそれぞれ1つづつ設
けられている。
On the other hand, outside the first beam 30, a potted plant 38 is provided integrally with the first beam 30. Like the above-described potted plant 36, the potted plant 38 is also formed in a long box shape in which the direction along the outer peripheral direction of the parking lot building 10 is elongated, and one each between the columns 32. Is provided.

【0017】第1の梁30の下側には、柱32と柱32
の間に第2植物ボックス受け40が所定の間隔で一対づ
つ配設されている。この第2植物ボックス受け40は、
コンクリート等で柱状に形成されており、上端部が第1
の梁30の下面に固着されている。第2植物ボックス受
け40の下端部近傍には駐車場ビル10の外壁面10A
側に受け部40Aが設けられている。受け部40Aは、
駐車場ビル10の外壁面10Aよりも外側へ水平に突出
されている。なお、受け部40Aは、1階16の換気口
42の上下方向略中央部の位置に設定されている。受け
部40Aの上面には、柱32と柱32との間にそれぞれ
鉢植え36が1つづつ配設されて、第1植物ボックス受
け34と同様に、固着されている。
On the lower side of the first beam 30, a column 32 and a column 32
A pair of second plant box receivers 40 are disposed at a predetermined interval. This second plant box receiver 40 is
It is formed in a pillar shape with concrete etc.
Is fixed to the lower surface of the beam 30. The outer wall surface 10A of the parking lot building 10 is located near the lower end of the second plant box receiver 40.
A receiving portion 40A is provided on the side. The receiving portion 40A
It protrudes horizontally outside the outer wall surface 10A of the parking lot building 10. Note that the receiving portion 40A is set at a position substantially at the center in the vertical direction of the ventilation port 42 on the first floor 16. On the upper surface of the receiving portion 40A, potted plants 36 are disposed one by one between the pillars 32, and are fixed similarly to the first plant box receiver 34.

【0018】なお、これら鉢植え36及び鉢植え38に
は、土25が入れられており、この土25には草木や花
等の植物26が植えられている。
The potted plant 36 and the potted plant 38 contain soil 25, and plants 26 such as plants and flowers are planted in the soil 25.

【0019】次に、本実施例の作用を説明する。駐車場
ビル10の1階16及び2階18の換気口42の一部
が、鉢植え36、38に植えられた植物26の葉、花等
によって覆われ、さらに各階に駐車された自動車も植物
26の葉、花等によって駐車場ビル10外側からは見え
難くなるため、駐車場ビル10の外観品質が向上され
る。また、植物26には、葉、枝等の間に隙間が多数あ
るため、植物26が駐車場ビル10の各階の換気に影響
を与えることは殆どない。さらに、植物26によって自
動車から排出された排気ガスを浄化して、大気汚染を少
なくする効果もある。
Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described. Part of the ventilation openings 42 on the first floor 16 and the second floor 18 of the parking lot building 10 are covered with leaves, flowers and the like of the plants 26 planted in the potted plants 36 and 38, and the cars parked on each floor are also plants 26 The leaves, flowers and the like make it difficult to see from the outside of the parking lot building 10, so that the appearance quality of the parking lot building 10 is improved. Further, since the plant 26 has many gaps between leaves, branches, and the like, the plant 26 hardly affects the ventilation of each floor of the parking lot building 10. Further, there is also an effect of purifying exhaust gas emitted from the vehicle by the plant 26 to reduce air pollution.

【0020】なお、本実施例では、1階16の換気口4
2の外側に配置された鉢植え36を第1の梁30の下面
にした第2植物ボックス受け40で支持する構成とした
が、本発明はこれに限らず、図4に示すように、第1植
物ボックス受け34と同様な構成とされた植物ボックス
受け50を1階16の床面16Aから立ち上げ、この植
物ボックス受け50で鉢植え36を支持してもよい。ま
た、1階16の換気口42の外側に植物26を植えて、
さらに1階16の換気口42を外側から目立たなくする
ようにしてもよい。
In this embodiment, the ventilation openings 4 on the first floor 16 are provided.
The potted plant 36 disposed outside the second beam box 2 is supported by the second plant box receiver 40 on the lower surface of the first beam 30. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and as shown in FIG. A plant box receiver 50 having the same configuration as the plant box receiver 34 may be started up from the floor 16A of the first floor 16, and the potted plant 36 may be supported by the plant box receiver 50. In addition, the plant 26 is planted outside the ventilation opening 42 on the first floor 16,
Further, the ventilation port 42 on the first floor 16 may be made inconspicuous from the outside.

【0021】また、駐車場ビル10は、図5に示すよう
に1階16の換気口42の略下半分を壁面52で覆い、
壁面52上端の外側に鉢植え36を固着し、さらに壁面
52に窓54を設ける構成としてもよい。この場合であ
っても、1階16の換気を十分に行うことができる。
In the parking lot building 10, as shown in FIG. 5, a substantially lower half of the ventilation opening 42 on the first floor 16 is covered with a wall surface 52.
The potted plant 36 may be fixed to the outside of the upper end of the wall surface 52, and a window 54 may be provided on the wall surface 52. Even in this case, the ventilation of the first floor 16 can be sufficiently performed.

【0022】また、本実施例では、各階の換気口42に
は、鉢植え36を1つづつ配置したが、本発明はこれに
限らず、換気口42一つに対して鉢植え36を上下に2
つ、または3つ以上配置する構成としてもよい。
In this embodiment, the pots 36 are arranged one by one at the ventilation holes 42 on each floor. However, the present invention is not limited to this.
One or three or more may be arranged.

【0023】また、本実施例では2階建ての駐車場ビル
に本発明の駐車場ビルの外壁面緑化構造を適用した例を
示したが、本発明が適用される駐車場ビルは2階建に限
らない。また、駐車場ビルは、各階が全て駐車場となっ
ていなくてもよく、一部が機械室、事務所等の他の用途
に使用されていてもよい。
Further, in this embodiment, an example in which the outer wall greening structure of the parking lot building of the present invention is applied to a two-story parking lot building, the parking lot building to which the present invention is applied is a two-story parking lot building. Not limited to In the parking lot building, all floors do not need to be parking lots, and some may be used for other purposes such as a machine room and an office.

【0024】[0024]

【発明の効果】本発明の駐車場ビルの外壁面緑化構造
は、外壁部の外側に外壁部の外周方向に沿って連続する
ように換気口の下端付近に鉢植部を設け、鉢植部に植え
られた植物で換気口の一部を覆う構造としたので、本発
明の適用された駐車場ビルは換気口が目立たなくなり外
観品質が向上され、また、駐車場内の自動車から排出さ
れる排気ガスによる大気汚染を少なくできるという優れ
た効果を有する。
According to the present invention, the outer wall greening structure of the parking lot building is continuous outside the outer wall along the outer peripheral direction of the outer wall.
As described above, the potted portion is provided near the lower end of the ventilation opening, and a part of the ventilation opening is covered with the plant planted in the potted portion. Is improved and also emitted from cars in the parking lot
It has an excellent effect of Ru possible to reduce the air pollution caused by exhaust gases.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の駐車場ビルの外壁面緑化構造が適用さ
れた駐車場ビルの長手方向に直角な断面を示す、図3の
1−1線断面図である。
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 1-1 of FIG. 3, showing a cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of a parking lot building to which a greening structure for an outer wall of a parking lot building of the present invention is applied.

【図2】本発明の駐車場ビルの外壁面緑化構造が適用さ
れた駐車場ビル全体を示す斜視図である。
FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the entire parking lot building to which the outer wall greening structure of the parking lot building of the present invention is applied.

【図3】本発明の駐車場ビルの外壁面緑化構造が適用さ
れた駐車場ビルを外側から見た正面図である。
FIG. 3 is a front view of a parking lot building to which the outer wall greening structure of the parking lot building of the present invention is applied, as viewed from the outside.

【図4】本発明の駐車場ビルの外壁面緑化構造が適用さ
れた駐車場ビルの他の実施例を外側から見た正面図であ
る。
FIG. 4 is a front view of another embodiment of the parking lot building to which the outer wall greening structure of the parking lot building of the present invention is applied, as viewed from the outside.

【図5】本発明の駐車場ビルの外壁面緑化構造が適用さ
れた駐車場ビルの他の実施例を外側から見た正面図であ
る。
FIG. 5 is a front view of another embodiment of the parking lot building to which the outer wall greening structure of the parking lot building of the present invention is applied, as viewed from the outside.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

10 駐車場ビル 10A 外壁面(外壁部) 42 換気口 26 植物 36 鉢植部 38 鉢植部 Reference Signs List 10 parking lot building 10A outer wall surface (outer wall part) 42 ventilation port 26 plant 36 potted part 38 potted part

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 特開 昭52−90142(JP,A) 特開 平4−118433(JP,A) 特開 昭52−30002(JP,A) 実開 昭59−83328(JP,U) 特公 昭44−19230(JP,B1) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) E04H 6/08 - 6/10 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-52-90142 (JP, A) JP-A-4-118433 (JP, A) JP-A 52-30002 (JP, A) 83328 (JP, U) JP44-19230 (JP, B1) (58) Fields investigated (Int. Cl. 7 , DB name) E04H 6/08-6/10

Claims (1)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 駐車場ビルの外壁面緑化構造であって、
前記駐車場ビルの外壁部に設けられ駐車場内の排気ガス
を換気する換気口と、前記外壁部の外周方向に沿って連
続するように前記外壁部の外側の前記換気口の下端付近
に配置され前記換気口の一部を覆う植物が植えられた鉢
植部と、を備えたことを特徴とする駐車場ビルの外壁面
緑化構造。
1. A greening structure for an outer wall of a parking lot building,
A ventilation port provided on an outer wall of the parking lot building for ventilating exhaust gas in the parking lot, and connected along an outer peripheral direction of the outer wall;
And a pot planting portion in which a plant that covers a part of the ventilation opening is disposed near the lower end of the ventilation opening outside the outer wall portion so as to continue. Greening of the outer wall of the building.
JP4103185A 1992-04-22 1992-04-22 Outside wall greening structure of parking lot building Expired - Fee Related JP3007749B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4103185A JP3007749B2 (en) 1992-04-22 1992-04-22 Outside wall greening structure of parking lot building

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4103185A JP3007749B2 (en) 1992-04-22 1992-04-22 Outside wall greening structure of parking lot building

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH05295916A JPH05295916A (en) 1993-11-09
JP3007749B2 true JP3007749B2 (en) 2000-02-07

Family

ID=14347460

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP4103185A Expired - Fee Related JP3007749B2 (en) 1992-04-22 1992-04-22 Outside wall greening structure of parking lot building

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3007749B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3386748B2 (en) * 1999-06-01 2003-03-17 雄健工業株式会社 Planting type self-propelled multi-story parking lot
KR100650530B1 (en) * 2006-09-04 2006-11-30 주식회사 형제케이종합건축사사무소 Breast wall
US7740420B2 (en) 2007-02-13 2010-06-22 Nicolon Corporation Retaining wall having artificial grass reinforcing fabric and methods for installing the fabric thereto

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH05295916A (en) 1993-11-09

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