JP2987569B2 - Protective body for hairy plant and seedling, method for producing the same, and vegetation method using protected body for pillowed plant and seedling - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a protected plant for seedlings and seedlings, a method for producing the same, and a vegetation method using the protected body for seedlings and seedlings. The present invention relates to a protected plant of a pillow-shaped plant in which the pre-emergence body is entangled with an artificial soil constituent material, a vegetation method using the same, and a method of producing a protected plant of a pillow-shaped plant.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art A so-called "vegetation" is used to cover the surface of a newly constructed land on a slope, a slope beside a road, a bare land of a dam reservoir, a desert, etc. in order to prevent the collapse and improve the landscape. Has been made. This vegetation is, for example,
Spraying water retention materials, fertilizers, growth base materials, etc. with water,
It is performed by a so-called “spraying method”, or by arranging seeds of vegetation plants on a sheet-like material together with fertilizer and arranging the sheet-like material on a slope surface or the like.

[0003] In a slope or the like where the conventional spraying method is completed, seeds of vegetation plants are sprayed together with a water retention material, a fertilizer, a growth base material, and the like, so that the seeds may be present on the surface or may be deep. It may be buried in a part. In other words, it is very difficult for all of the sprayed plant seeds to be sown in a part where the germination and rooting environment is well-established. Moreover, water retention materials and fertilizers,
As for the growth base material and the like, not all of them are used for germination and growth of vegetation plants, and only those in the vicinity where plant seeds are present are effectively used.

[0004] Therefore, in the conventional spraying method, a relatively large amount of plant seeds, water retention materials, fertilizers, and the like are sprayed, which is extremely wasteful. In addition, when this spraying method is performed in the vicinity of a lake or a river, there is a problem that surplus fertilizer or the like flows into the lake or the river and promotes eutrophication of water. The same can be said for sheet-like materials in which seeds of vegetation are attached together with fertilizers and the like.

Therefore, the present inventors have repeated various studies on vegetation in order to eliminate waste such as seeds and fertilizers of vegetated plants and to use the minimum necessary materials. As a result, the present invention has been completed.

[0006]

DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above situation, and the problems to be solved are a slope on a newly constructed land, a slope beside a road, and a bare dam reservoir. Vegetation in land, desert areas, etc. is performed efficiently and without adversely affecting the environment.

[0007] That is, first, an object of the invention according to claim 1 is to provide a seed of a vegetative plant, a seedling of a vegetation such as a ground stem and a rhizome, and a fertilizer necessary for germination, rooting and growth of the vegetation. Vegetation can be used without waste, handling and construction are very easy, sufficient vegetation effect can be obtained, and vegetation is not adversely affected. The object of the present invention is to provide a pillow-shaped plant seedling-protected body 10 that can be obtained. Claim 2
It is an object of the invention according to the present invention to provide a protected plant for seeds and seedlings 10 which can achieve the object of the invention according to claim 1 described above and can further easily handle the same. .

[0008] The object of the invention according to claims 3 and 5 is the object of the present invention of claim 1 and the object of the invention according to claims 4 and 6. The object of the present invention is to provide a production method capable of reliably and easily carrying out the protected pillow-shaped plant seedling protection 10 according to the second aspect.

[0009] The object of the invention according to claims 7 and 8 is to use the protected pillow-shaped plant seedlings 10 according to claims 1 and 2 to improve the slope of a newly constructed land. It is an object of the present invention to provide a vegetation method capable of efficiently performing vegetation on a slope beside a road, a bare land of a dam reservoir, a desert region, and the like without adversely affecting the environment.

[0010]

Means for Solving the Problems In order to solve the above problems, means according to the first aspect of the present invention will be described with reference numerals used in the embodiment. , A polymer resin 12, kneaded water, an adhesive, a cultivation soil material, a vegetation auxiliary material 14 such as a fertilizer, and a plant seedling 13 such as a plant seed, a vegetative above-ground stem, a rhizome or a broom stalk 13 Protected body of pillow-shaped plant seedlings 10
It is.

That is, as shown in FIG. 1, the protected plant 10 is a hair-pillar plant seedling.
Is formed by entanglement with the fiber 11 with a vegetation aid material 14 necessary for germination and growth of the plant seedling 13 interposed therebetween, and the added water and the polymer resin 12 are entangled with each other. The condition is improved.

The fiber 11 is necessary to entangle the plant seedling 13 and the vegetation auxiliary material 14.
The condition 1 does not impair the germination and subsequent growth of the plant seedling 13 and does not adversely affect the environment. In that respect, rock wool is
It is a fibrous material whose main material is rock existing on the ground, and can be obtained at a low price, and since it is fibrous, it does not inhibit the germination and subsequent growth of the plant seedling 13. Since it is mainly made of rock, it does not hinder the subsequent growth of the plant seedling 13 and is most suitable. Needless to say, this rock wool is originally rock and does not adversely affect the environment.

In view of the above, natural fibers such as hemp, cotton, or jute may be used as the fibers 11. When these natural fibers are sprayed on the ground, they are decomposed by underground bacteria and the like and returned naturally, so that they not only become fertilizers for the plant seedlings 13 but also have no adverse effect on the environment. So it is very effective. If the clothes made of these natural fibers and discharged as garbage are defibrated and used as the fibers 11 of the present invention, garbage disposal can be performed, which is very advantageous.

As the polymer resin 12, a water-soluble or emulsion-based resin such as vinyl acetate is suitable. This is because the original role of the polymer resin 12 is that the fiber 11 has a plant seedling 13 and a vegetation auxiliary material 14.
However, if it is permanently left in a place where vegetation has been carried out using the pillow-shaped plant seed and seedling protector 10, the environment may be adversely affected. If it is a plant seedling 1
Thus, for example, carboxymethyl cellulose is very effective.

Specific examples of plant seedlings 13 that become vegetation plants include not only plant seeds, but also ground stems for vegetative propagation,
There are rhizomes and brooms. Since the plant seedling 13 must be able to grow sufficiently in places where vegetation is required, the bare land of the dam reservoir, the riverbank greenery, the lake site, the flood site plant on the river site, the slope, etc. Greening plants, landscaping plants, sandy areas such as sand dunes, small rainfall drylands, rocky gravel abundant wilderness plants, i.e., water resistant plants such as Meriken mugra, Kobanoshinosippei, seri, horsetail, It must be at least one selected from drought-tolerant plants, such as Kobomugi, Hamabofu and Noshiba.

The plant seedlings 13 will germinate and grow more effectively when subjected to the following treatments according to their types. When the plant seedling 13 is a seed, it is subjected to any of the physical and chemical treatments of the germination promoting treatment and the germination delaying treatment, and when the plant seedling 13 is a forked stem and a rhizome, at least 1 to 7 cm It is effective that a seedling body just before emergence and having at least one node is more effective, and more preferably through any substance of the polymer resin and the adhesive. , Fertilizer,
It is advantageous that the material is coated in a state of being kept warm and protected in advance by treatment of a powdery or granular substance such as a water retention material, a water-containing material, a culture soil material, a fertilizer, a buffer material and the like.

The vegetation auxiliary material 14 includes the selected plant seedling 1
3, and various things are adopted depending on the environmental conditions of the place where vegetation is needed, but basically, adhesives, culture soil materials, fertilizers, fertilizers, water retention materials, buffer materials, surface active agents Agents, hydrates and the like are employed.

[0018] As the adhesive, carboxymethyl cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, polyphosphate compounds, polyacrylamide compounds, and than any one or more of polyethyleneimine compound is employed, the culture soil materials, Pitomo scan, bar One or more of black compost, vermiculite, zeolite, montmorillonite, perlite, slag, and diatomaceous earth are employed. Also,
As fertilizers, slow-release granular chemical fertilizers, calcareous fertilizers, coated composite fertilizers, iron-containing materials, trace element fertilizers are used, and as the fertilizer or water retention material, lime or carbon powder, bentonite, At least one of montmorillonite is employed. Further, as the buffering material, a neutralizing agent such as humic substances, lime superphosphate, lime powder and the like is employed. As the surfactant, at least one of a cation, an anion, and a zwitterion type is used. It is adopted. Then, as the hydrate, any one or more of hydrated gels or hydrated compounds such as agar, konjac, and gelatin are employed.

The pillow-shaped plant / seedling protector 10 constructed as described above is treated with water, fibers 11 and a polymer resin 12.
Since the plant seedling 13 and the vegetation auxiliary material 14 necessary for the growth of the plant seedling 13 are entangled into a so-called dango-shape of the size of dried plums, one of the hairball-shaped plant seedling-protecting bodies 10 The environment for growing vegetation is completed. Therefore, by arranging or burying the protected plant 10 in a place where vegetation is required, vegetation in that portion is surely performed. And this hair ball-shaped plant seedling protection body 1
At 0, since the growth environment of the plant seedlings 13 is completed, fertilizers and the like that cause eutrophication of water in lakes and rivers do not flow out, and adverse effects on the environment may occur. There is no.

Further, the protected plant 10 for seeds and pills is
It is a so-called dango-shaped one that is about the size of umeboshi, and can be constructed as in the vegetation method described below.In addition, it can be distributed as it is, and its handling and construction can be performed easily. You can do it. In particular, the protected plant 10
Since the fiber 11 and the vegetation auxiliary material 14 are present, the fiber 11 and the vegetation auxiliary material 14 themselves have a very good water retention property, and it is not necessary to consider the drying after the construction. Is effective for keeping when refrigerated or frozen to a temperature that does not germinate or root. The germination and rooting of the plant seedlings 13 are affected by the season, and their peak period is limited. However, the fact that the protected ball-shaped plant seedlings 10 can be refrigerated or cryopreserved means that This means that the production of the protected plant 10 is easy for industrial production.

[0021] In the hair ball-shaped plant seedling protective body 10, the seeds and the rhizome are contained by a fiber heat insulating material such as rock wool containing moisture and nutrients while protecting the seeds before germination and the rhizome before germination. Therefore, since the seeds and rhizomes are in the same state as when immersed in water and are in a heat-retaining state, the seeds and rhizomes germinate quickly and easily emerge.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a means adopted by the invention according to claim 2 is to provide a method for protecting the pillow-shaped plant seedlings and seedlings according to claim 1 by saying, “powder sand or bentonite on the surface. That is, the anti-adhesion layer 15 was formed by the adhesion. "

That is, since the hair-ball-shaped plant seedling protective body 10 according to the first aspect contains water necessary for the germination of the plant seedling 13, it is sticky as it is. In the pillow-shaped plant seedling-protected body 10 of item 2, powdery sand or bentonite corresponding to the “mochi-powder” of rice cake is adhered to form the anti-adhesion layer 15. Thus, the hair ball-shaped plant / seedling protective body 10 according to the second aspect of the present invention is very easy to handle, in combination with the so-called dango-shaped one having the size of dried plum.

The above-mentioned protected plant 10 for a pillow-shaped plant according to claim 1 or 2 is produced by the following production method. Means taken by the invention according to 3 are:
"One hundred or more plant seedlings 13 selected from plant seedlings 13 such as plant seeds, above-ground stems, rhizomes, and brooms for vegetative propagation are added to 100 parts of the fibers 11 introduced into the mixer.
0.1 to 10 parts, 100 to 150 parts of water, 1 to 30 parts of the polymer resin 12, and 1 to 10 parts of an adhesive, and mix. 1 to 50 parts,
30 to 100 parts of culture soil material, 1 to 50 parts of a water-containing material, 1 to 50 parts of a fertilizer or a water-retaining material, and 0.1% of a surfactant.
01 to 10 parts, and mixing and stirring them to form the protected fluffy plant seedling / seedling 10 according to claim 1 ".

According to the above-mentioned production method, it is possible to easily and surely produce the protected plant of seedlings and seeds according to the first aspect of the present invention. Are suitable.

[0026] A protected plant 10 for a pillow-shaped plant according to claim 2
Can be manufactured by the manufacturing method according to claim 4. The means taken by the production method according to claim 4 is that “the anti-adhesion layer 15 is formed by adhering powdered sand or bentonite to the surface of the protected fluffy plant / seedling protection body 10 produced by the method according to claim 3. That it was formed. "

[0027] Further, the hair ball-shaped plant seed and seedling protector 10 according to the first aspect can also be produced by the production according to the fifth aspect. Means adopted by the invention according to claim 5 is that "100 parts of rock wool in the mixing machine is used for water resistant plants such as Meriken mugura, Kobanoshinosippei, seri, horsetail, etc .; drying the one or more seeds selected from plants, stolons, and 0.01 to 10 parts of the plant seedlings 13 such root stems, and 100 parts to 200 parts of water, polymeric resin 3 parts to 50
Parts and, the adhesive 1 part to 50 parts were added and mixed, and the slow-release granular fertilizer 1 part to 50 parts vermiculite, perlite, 30 parts of any one or more of diatomaceous earth and 100 as potting materials Department and peat moss as culture soil material ,
20 to 100 parts of at least one kind of bark compost ,
If necessary, 5 to 50 parts of a water-containing material / water-retaining material and 0.01 to 10 parts of a surfactant are added, and these are stirred and mixed to form the protected fluffy plant / seedling 10 according to claim 1. I tried to do that. "

According to the production method according to the fifth aspect, the protected pillow-shaped plant seedling-protecting body 10 according to the first aspect can be produced more specifically.

Further, the protected plant for seedlings and seeds according to the second aspect of the present invention can also be manufactured by the following method according to the sixth aspect. The means adopted by the invention according to claim 6 is that “an anti-adhesion layer is formed by adhering powdered sand or bentonite to the surface of the protected fluffy plant / seedling protector 10 produced by the method according to claim 5. I tried to do that. " Means taken by the invention according to claim 7 in order to solve the above-mentioned problems include “a slope 30 of a newly constructed land, a slope 30 beside a road, a bare land of a dam reservoir,
Drill a hole 31 in a place where vegetation is needed, such as a desert area.
1. A vegetation method comprising embedding the hair-pilling plant seedling-protected body 10 according to claim 1 or 2 in the plant.

In other words, this vegetation method basically performs vegetation by using the hair-pillar plant seed and seedling protection body 10 according to claim 1 or 2 above. By doing so, it is possible to make full use of the action and effect of the pillow-shaped plant seed and seedling protection body 10, and to fill in any of the bare land of the dam reservoir, the greenery for river bank protection, the flooded greenery, the landscaped land, the sand dune on the river site of the lake or marsh. At least one kind of sandy land, small rainfall dry land, a lot of rocky and crucible wilderness, rooftop or indoor space for special greening of atrium space, and other slopes to be greened. Not only can vegetation be constructed easily, but it does not adversely affect the environment.

Particularly, in the vegetation method according to claim 7,
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, holes 31 are required where vegetation is required.
It is only necessary to pierce the pillow-shaped plant seedling protection body 10 in the hole 31, so that the vegetation can be efficiently performed without wastefully using the plant seedling 13 and fertilizers.

In carrying out this vegetation method, a net-like vegetation bag, a transplanting pot 16,
If stored in a biodegradable plastic container or a storage / transport container, the collapse can be prevented by, for example, the transplanting pot 16, so that the construction can be performed more easily.

Further, as shown in the third and fourth guarded plant seedlings 10 shown from the top in FIG. 2, this is inserted into the hole 31 through a protective medium such as protective paper 17 or wrapping paper. In any case, the collapse can be prevented. In this case, the protection paper 17 and the like may be put in the hole 31 as they are, but since the protected pillow-shaped plant seedling protection body 10 is dango-shaped, the pillow-shaped plant seedling protection shown in FIG. Protective paper 1 as for body 10
By pulling out one end of 7, it is possible to keep the hair ball-shaped plant / seedling protection body 10 remaining in the hole 31, so that the protection paper 17 or the like does not interfere.

With respect to each of the pillow-shaped plant seed and seedling protectors 10 constructed as described above, further effective vegetation can be achieved by the invention according to claim 8. In other words, the means adopted by the invention according to claim 8 is that “the pillow-shaped plant seed and seedling protective material 10
A vegetation method comprising spraying an erosion inhibitor, laying a net for erosion prevention, covering with a mulching material, and other soil erosion prevention treatments on the surface of the portion where is embedded.

That is, in the vegetation method of the eighth aspect,
The erosion-preventing material, net or mulching material 20 shown by the dotted line in FIG. 2 prevents runoff of each of the ball-shaped plant seedling protective bodies 10 embedded in the hole 31 by rainwater, and fertilizer for the plant seedlings 13. You can add light or create shade. For this purpose, the erosion preventing material, the net or the mulching material 20 is literally made of various materials according to the situation of the construction place.

[0036]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The following is a description of each of the hair ball-shaped plant seed and seedling protectors 10 configured as described above, focusing on the method of producing them.

First, the protected plant 10 for hair and ball-shaped plants according to the present invention comprises a fiber 11 typified by rock wool, a plant sapling 13 typified by a seed, and a polymer resin such as carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC). 12, a mixture of water, a surfactant, a granular fertilizer, and the like at a fixed ratio, that is, a mixture produced by stirring the vegetation auxiliary material 14 in a kneader (ni kneader) for a certain period of time. In this case, rock wool forms a substantially spherical hair bulb with seeds and fertilizers as nuclei, and acts as a protective body for seeds and granular fertilizers.

The following is an example of the production and mixing order of each material used in the production of the protected pillow-shaped plant seed and seedling protector 10 in the present embodiment, and the order of introduction. Production mix example Order of application ・ Granular cotton rock wool ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ 60kg 1 ・ Water ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ 80kg 2 ・ Colloidal silica ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ 62kg 3 ・ CMC (carboxymethylcellulose) ・・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ 3kg 4 ・ Granular fertilizer ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ 3kg 5 ・ Surfactant ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ 9ml 6 ・ Seeds ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Appropriate amount 7

The process of actually manufacturing the protected plant 10 using these materials is as follows. (1) Into a kneader having a volume of about 200 to 300 liters, which can be shifted, put the above-mentioned compounds in the above-mentioned order. (2) Close the lid of the kneader and stir for 10 to 15 minutes. This stirring is performed in order to obtain a good dango-like shape.
Perform as slowly as possible. (3) Open the lid and confirm that the contents are in the form of flocs (flat spheres, dango-like substances). (4) With the lid open, weigh 2 to 3 kg of a powdered substance such as bentonite or dry sand (which forms the anti-adhesion layer 15).
Input. (5) Close the lid again and stir for 2-3 minutes. In this way, the powdery material is dusted on the surface of the pillow-shaped plant / seedling protection body 10 to sufficiently form the anti-adhesion layer 15. (6) Stop stirring and protect the contents of the pillow-shaped plant seedling protection 10
Take out carefully so as not to break. At this time, each hair ball-shaped plant seedling protective material 10 has a diameter of 3 to 5 cm. (7) By the above, the flocks of the plant seedling 13 and the vegetation auxiliary material 14 wrapped with rock wool hairballs, that is, the hairball-shaped plant seedling protecting body 10 are completed.

The following application examples are conceivable for vegetation on the slope 30 or the like by using each of the protected pillow-shaped plant seedlings 10 produced as described above. (A) As shown in FIG. 2 or FIG. 3, a hole 31 having a diameter of about 4 to 5 cm is dug in a slope 30 or a sandy ground where soil has been improved, and the pillow-shaped plant seedling protective body 10 is put in the hole 31. , Cover the soil lightly by about 1 to 2 cm, or cover with an erosion preventing material, a net or a mulching material 20. (B) 5 to 8 hairball-shaped plant seedling protective bodies 10 are put in a net vegetation bag of about 2 to 3 cm, and the net vegetation bag is attached to the surface of the slope 30 or the like. (C) In a net vegetation bag of about 2 to 3 cm, 5 to 8 hair ball-shaped plant seedling protective bodies 10 are put, and the net vegetation bag is intermittently formed on a sheet developed on the surface of the slope 30 or the like. A predetermined number of the pill-shaped plant seedling protective bodies 10 are placed in a net vegetation bag attached or intermittently attached to a sheet developed on the surface of the slope 30 or the like. (D) A horizontally long net vegetation bag, in which several pill-shaped plant seedling protective bodies 10 are previously inserted at regular intervals, is attached to the surface such as the slope 30. (E) In the green pocket method, etc., the above method (a) is adopted instead of planting.

In the case of producing the above-mentioned protected pillow-shaped plant seedling 10, it is necessary to adopt, as the plant seedling 13, Meriken Mura, which can grow and reproduce on the waterside (including both underwater and above the water surface). The use of the rhizomes or brooms of Meriken Megura, or a mixture of these with a seed, makes it possible to perform flooding and greening of bare land of dam reservoirs, greening of river banks, lakes and marshes, and rivers. In the composition in this case, a water retention agent such as agar, konjac, and balm curite can be used.

[0042]

As described in detail above, in the invention according to claim 1, "the fiber 11, the polymer resin 12, the water, the vegetation auxiliary material 14 such as the adhesive, the cultivation soil material, the fertilizer, etc. And a knitted plant, a pillow-shaped plant seedling protective body 10 comprising a plant seedling 13 such as a plant seed, a vegetative above-ground stem, a rhizome, a broom, etc., is entangled. Plant seeds, ground stems, seedlings of vegetation such as rhizomes, and growth aids such as fertilizers necessary for germination, rooting and growth thereof can be used without waste,
Since the present invention can provide the hair ball-shaped plant seed and seedling protective body 10 that is very easy to handle and work and can obtain a sufficient vegetation effect and that can perform vegetation without adversely affecting the environment. is there.

That is, according to the present invention, it is possible not only to store seeds and rhizomes for a long period of time, but also to distribute them in this state.・ Since it is easy to plant on slopes and other revegetation sites, seeds and rhizomes can be easily planted even in places where ordinary slope revegetation methods cannot be used. -Since the planting method is a relatively simple method, the planting and construction method can be performed relatively quickly, and the construction unit price is relatively low. -By using a germination promoter or a germination retarder in combination, seeds and rhizomes can be germinated or delayed earlier, so that the season between spring and autumn can be selected and the planting method can be performed at a desired time. -By manufacturing the pillow-shaped plant seedling protection body on a large scale at the factory, it is possible to reduce costs and further reduce the construction unit price. Such an excellent effect can be exhibited.

Further, in the hair-pillar plant seed and seedling protection body 10 according to claim 2, the hair-pillar plant seed and seedling protection body 10 according to claim 1 is described as follows. "Has formed" has a structural characteristic, whereby the object of the invention according to claim 1 can be achieved, and further, the protected body of a hair-ball-shaped plant seed and seedling that can be more easily handled. 1
0 can be provided.

Further, according to the third and fifth aspects of the present invention, there is a feature in that the above-mentioned configuration is provided, whereby the production of the protected plant for seedlings and seedlings 10 according to the first aspect is achieved. It can be performed reliably and easily, and according to the invention according to claims 4 and 6,
The production of the protected pillow-shaped plant / seedling 10 according to the second aspect can be performed reliably and easily.

According to the seventh and eighth aspects of the present invention, the use of the protected pillow-shaped plant and seedling protector 10 according to the first and second aspects makes it possible to reduce the inclination of slopes and roadsides of new construction sites. Vegetation on slopes, in bare lands of dam reservoirs, in desert lands, etc. can be carried out efficiently and without adversely affecting the environment.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a protected pillow-shaped plant seedling according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of a state where the protected pillow-shaped plant seedling is applied to a slope.

FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view showing a state in which the hair ball-shaped plant seed and seedling protective body is constructed on a sandy ground with soil improved.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Protective body of ball-shaped plant seed and seedling 11 Fiber 12 Polymer resin 13 Plant seed and seedling 14 Vegetation auxiliary material 15 Anti-adhesion layer 16 Pot 17 Protective paper 20 Erosion prevention material, net or mulching material 30 Slope 31 Hole

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuing on the front page (72) Inventor Makino Makino 2-17-17 Asakawadai, Yawatanishi-ku, Kitakyushu-shi, Fukuoka (72) Inventor Tomoharu Yamamoto 1232-3, Tsumaki, Tsukuba-shi, Ibaraki Prefecture (72) Inventor Kei Kei Yamamoto (58) Surveyed field (Int.Cl. ⁶ , DB name) A01G 1/00 A01C 1/04

Claims (8)

(57) [Claims] 1. A fiber, a polymer resin, water, an adhesive,
A pillow-shaped plant seedling protected body obtained by kneading a plant seed material, a vegetative stalk, a rhizome, a broom stalk, and other plant seedlings mixed with a cultivation soil material, a fertilizer, and other vegetation auxiliary materials. 2. The protected fluffy plant / seedling according to claim 1, wherein an anti-adhesion layer is formed by adhering powdered sand or bentonite to the surface. 3. 100 parts of the fiber charged into the mixing machine,
0.1 to 10 parts of any one or more plant seeds selected from plant seeds such as plant seeds, vegetative ground shoots, rhizomes, and brooms, 0.1 to 10 parts of water, 100 parts to 150 parts of water, and a polymer 1 part to 30 parts of a resin and 1 part to 10 parts of an adhesive are added and mixed, and if necessary, 1 part to 50 parts of fertilizer, 30 parts to 100 parts of culture soil material, and 1 part of hydrous material ~ 50 parts, fertilizer or water retention material 1 part ~ 50 parts, surfactant 0.01 part ~ 1
A method for producing a protected fluffy plant seed and seedling, wherein the protected fluffy plant and seedling according to claim 1 is formed by adding 0 parts and stirring and mixing them. 4. An anti-adhesion layer is formed by adhering powdered sand or bentonite to the surface of a protected pillow-shaped plant or seedling produced by the method according to claim 3. Item 10. A method for producing a protected pillow-shaped plant seed and seedling according to Item 2. 5. 100 parts of rock wool in the mixing machine are selected from water-resistant plants such as Meriken mugura, Kobanoshinosipei, seri, and horsetail, and drought-resistant plants such as Hamago, Kobomugi, Hamabofu and Noshiba. seeds or seeds, stolons, plant seedlings body 0.01 parts 10, such as root stem
Parts, 100 parts to 200 parts of water, and 3 parts to 5 parts of a polymer resin.
And 0 parts, and an adhesive 1 part to 50 parts added pressure and combined mixed, and slow-release granular fertilizer 1 part to 50 parts vermiculite as culture soil materials, perlite, either kieselguhr 1 or more of 30 Parts to 100 parts and peat moe as culture soil material
Scan, and 20 parts to 100 parts of any one or more of the bar click compost fertilizer, a water-containing material-retaining material 5 parts to 50 parts and 0.01 to 10 parts surfactant optionally added, these A method for producing a protected fluffy plant seed and seedling, comprising forming the protected fluffy plant seed and seedling according to claim 1 by stirring and mixing. 6. An anti-adhesion layer is formed by adhering powdered sand or bentonite to the surface of a protected pillow-shaped plant / seedling produced by the method according to claim 5. Item 10. A method for producing a protected pillow-shaped plant seed and seedling according to Item 2. 7. A hole is made in a place where vegetation is required, such as a slope of a newly constructed land, a slope beside a road, a bare land of a dam reservoir, a desert, or the like, and the hole according to claim 1 or 2 is formed in the hole. A vegetation method characterized by embedding a protected pillow plant seedling. 8. A method of spraying an erosion inhibitor, laying a net for preventing erosion, coating a mulching material, or the like, on the surface of the place where the pillow-shaped plant seedling protective body is embedded by the vegetation method according to claim 7. A vegetation method comprising performing a soil erosion prevention treatment.