JP2984162B2 - Housing units and unit houses - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a housing unit which is convenient for constructing a unit housing using a plurality of housing units, and to an improvement of a unit housing using the housing unit.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art A construction method has been developed in which a house to be constructed is made into a unitized house constituent part, and this is appropriately assembled to constitute a desired house. Such a construction method is to produce a housing unit standardized so as to be mutually compatible at a factory, carry it to the site, and assemble the required housing unit at each site, and achieve the purpose. Because the housing unit used to make the house unit is used, the production cost is reduced by standard production in a factory where quality control is easy, and the quality is made high quality. It has features that can be provided as a high quality house. In addition, by using such a housing unit, it is possible to easily or eliminate floor construction and framing construction at the site, and furthermore, a housing used to make interior and exterior construction easy or unnecessary. The unit can be subjected to interior and exterior treatments in advance, making it possible to minimize the labor required on site and to ensure that even non-professionals such as carpenters can easily vary the finish. It has features that can make up a house without.

[0003]

However, a unit housing constructed by assembling a conventional housing unit is a so-called box-shaped housing unit using floor panels, wall panels, etc., on which structural structural members are struck. Even when using the wall-type construction method or when using the frame construction method using columns, beams, etc., the housing units that are configured as standard products are connected to each other with their mounting surfaces touching each other. Appropriate connecting means, for example, continuous with metal fasteners and the like, and connecting means protruding outward from the main body portion of the housing unit to the housing unit constituted, particularly the structural material itself constituting the housing unit Protruding outward from the main body of the housing unit to serve as connecting means for the housing unit, and the size of the connecting portion is set to With reference size which is designed basic unit, with respect to the center line of all structural materials,
There was no one that could adopt modular coordination on a single grid that ensured the ease of free design of houses.

As a result, when assembling the housing units, the portions where the structural materials such as columns, beams, girders, etc., constituting the housing units are present are confirmed one by one, and the mutual structural materials are surely and structurally connected. It is necessary to connect so that the strength of the unit housing constituted between them is not impaired, and a considerable amount of skilled workers are required for a reliable assembling work of the housing units, and special connecting means, for example, sufficient There is a need to connect the structural materials constituting the mutual housing units using metal fasteners having a high structural strength without damaging the structural strength.

In order to connect or install such housing units, a hole is provided in a lower ground material of the housing unit, or the housing unit is suspended from a factory by a crane or the like, or installed on site. It is necessary to provide a hole in the base material so that the hook can be hooked at the time, and after connection or installation, it is necessary to close this hole and cause inconvenience on the finished surface of the closed part of this hole. was there.

Further, the housing unit is taken out of the factory,
When loading, loading and unloading on a truck or the like, and further installing on a site, the wire for hanging this housing unit is sandwiched between the housing units, so it is necessary to hook the wire on the upper part of the housing unit and hang it. Along with
If necessary, it is necessary to assemble reinforcement means to lift the housing unit, and there is a difficulty in safety management during work such as carrying out and installing the housing unit.

Further, in a conventional housing unit using the frame construction method, the housing unit is difficult to use because the columns of the housing units are arranged side by side at the connecting portion between the housing units. And there is a difficulty in the neat appearance of the house configuration, and particularly in the use of the housing units at the joints between the pillars.

Further, in the construction of a unit house using the conventional house unit, the pipes for water supply and sewage and the wiring of electric wires are connected to each other on the assumption that each house unit is assembled. It is necessary to perform piping or wiring from one housing unit to the other housing unit by continuously or continuously connecting, or by drilling the wall surface, floor surface, etc. of the housing unit, and such wiring or piping requires a lot of work. There was an inconvenience requiring effort.

Further, in the conventional method of assembling housing units having pillars as structural materials at the four corners such that the surfaces on the respective mounting sides are in contact with each other, the design work by modular coordination is required. It is complicated and has the disadvantage that the management in the unit manufacturing process is complicated, and in combination with the numerical value of the module used, loss may occur when using standardized building materials distributed in the market, In addition, there is an inconvenience that it is difficult to accommodate various equipment and fixtures installed in the unit house.

FIG. 16 to FIG. 18 schematically show an example of how to determine each room size and the like by modular coordination in a unit house constructed by assembling such conventional house units in a state where three house units Y are assembled. FIG. 16 shows modular coordination in which priority is given to the center-to-center distance of the structural material in the housing unit, FIG. 17 shows modular coordination in which housing dimensions are prioritized, and FIG. 18 gives priority to room size. Modular coordination is shown. Note that x is the thickness of the structural material and the wall, and a dashed line passing through the center of the structural material and the wall is the center line of the structural material and the wall. The dimensions are the core dimension of the structural material and the dimension of the wall core. In each of the figures, A is the outside dimension of the unit house to be constructed, B is the outside dimension of each house unit Y, and C is a house independent of the core material dimensions of each house unit Y. The room size of unit Y is D, E,
F, G, H, and I indicate room sizes according to each design mode.

FIG. 16 shows a modular coordination giving priority to the center-to-center distance of the structural material. The modular coordination giving priority to the core dimension m of the structural material is convenient for the production of the individual housing units Y. In addition, the calculation of the area of each room size becomes complicated, and the size of each room may differ depending on the case. For example, FIG.
In the modular coordination in which the core dimensions m of the structural members of the individual housing units Y constituting the unit housing are prioritized, the individual housing units Y configured
Outside dimension B is m + x, and outside dimension A of the constructed unit house is 3m + 3x. For example, the room size D is 3m + 2x, and the room size when n units are connected is generally nm + (n−
1) It becomes x. Also, the room size E is 2m + 2x, the room size F is 2m + x, the room size G is m + 2x, and the room size H is m + x. Therefore, the calculation of the area of each configured room is complicated. In particular, a partition wall is provided in the middle. In such a case, the calculation of the area of each room is complicated, and the number of types of dimensions of the wall core is particularly large. In addition, each of the above-mentioned room sizes is broadly configured by the core size m of the housing unit Y, except that the housing unit Y is used as an independent room. If the furniture is stored, there is a problem that a gap is formed on the side of the furniture.

FIG. 17 shows a modular coordination in which the outer dimension method s of the housing unit Y is prioritized. In the modular coordination in which the outer dimension method s of the housing unit Y is prioritized, individual housing units Y are provided.
On the other hand, the calculation of the area for each room size is complicated. For example, the room size D configured in FIG. 17 is 3 s-x, and the room size when n units are generally connected is ns-x. The room size E is 2s, the room size F is 2s-x, and the room size G is S +
The calculation of the area of each room, such as x and the room size H is s, is complicated, and the calculation of the area of each room is particularly complicated when a partition wall is provided in the middle. Note that there are three types of wall core dimensions when n units are connected, and these are ns-x, ns, and ns + x.
In addition, the rooms configured in the above description may have different room sizes. For example, in a case where the wall storage furniture or the like is to be stored in a room having a room size F, the wall storage furniture as a standard product is not provided. However, when the wall storage furniture or the like is similarly installed in the room of the room size F, a gap may be formed on the side of the installed wall storage furniture. was there.

FIG. 18 shows a modular coordination in which the room size t of the house unit Y is prioritized. In the modular coordination in which the room size of the house unit Y is prioritized, the dimension system of each house unit becomes complicated. There were difficulties in making and assembling these individual housing units. For example, the core dimensions of the structural material
T−x in the housing unit provided in the middle, and t−0.5 in the housing unit provided on each side.
x, and t for a housing unit provided with an intermediate outside dimension method, and t + 0.5x for a housing unit provided on each side, requiring complicated management work in design, manufacture, and construction. . Also, in each room size,
For example, the room size D is 3t, and the room size E is 2t + 0.
5x, room size F is 2t-0.5x, room size G is t + x, room size H is t + 0.5x, and room size I is t. There is a difficulty in calculating the area of each room when the partition wall is provided. Further, similarly to the modular coordination giving priority to the outer dimensions of the unit, for example, when a wall storage furniture or the like is stored in a room having a room size E or a room size G, the wall storage furniture is placed beside the stored wall storage furniture. May create gaps,
Further, for example, when it is attempted to store wall storage furniture or the like in a room of a room size F, there is a disadvantage that the wall storage furniture or the like may not be able to fit in the room.

Further, in any of the above-mentioned dimensions, it has been unclear in which part of the finished room the structural material is incorporated.

A housing unit and a unit house according to the present invention effectively solve the disadvantages of the conventional housing unit and the unit house described above, and are used as structural materials constituting the housing unit. The horizontal member is made to protrude outward from the main body of the housing unit, and the horizontal material of the portion protruding outward from the main body is used as a joining portion as assembling means for the housing unit, and The dimension between the structural material core such as a pillar and a horizontal member in the housing unit and the joint position of the joint protruding from the main body of the house unit is defined as a reference dimension which is a basic dimension of the design of the house unit. In addition, the dimension between the cores of the structural members in the housing units joined to each other at the joints is another one of the reference dimensions which are the basis of the design.

That is, an object of the present invention is to provide a housing unit and a unit housing that can be easily and reliably joined and have a strong joining structure. Another object of the present invention is to provide a safe housing unit that can be easily handled during loading, unloading, or assembling, and a unit house configured by assembling the housing unit. Further, the present invention prevents the structural members such as the columns of the housing units to be assembled in the unit housing to be formed from being in close contact with each other to form a large pillar shape, and the columns of the housing units to be assembled to each other. It is an object of the present invention to provide a housing unit and a unit house that can be used as windows and the like between the structural materials. Further, the present invention provides that the housing units are joined to each other outside the main body of the housing unit, thereby facilitating the joining between the housing units, and furthermore, the finished surface at this joint portion is made uneven. It is an object of the present invention to provide a housing unit and a unit house which have no pipes, pipes for water and sewage, gas and the like, wiring such as electric wires, and easy connection work between them. Furthermore,
The joining of the housing units is performed outside the main body of the housing unit, and an object of the present invention is to provide a housing unit in which almost all of the floor, walls, ceiling, etc. of the main body can be factory-manufactured. Next, with respect to the core material dimensions, room dimensions, etc. of the structural unit of the housing unit and the unit housing constituted by the housing unit, it is possible to adopt modular coordination on a single grid of a certain value, thereby improving the ease of free design and improving the wall surface. The purpose is to provide housing units and unit housings with good fit such as storage furniture. It is another object of the present invention to provide a housing unit in which the housing unit can be easily designed and manufactured, and in which building materials distributed on the market can be used without waste.

[0017]

According to the present invention, a housing unit according to the first aspect of the present invention comprises a plurality of housing units constituting a unit house. Comprises a transverse member which constitutes the housing unit and integrally has a joining portion protruding outward from the main body of the housing unit, and further comprises the joining portion in the housing unit. A center line of another transverse member joined to the transverse member so that the joint portion protrudes outward in a direction orthogonal to the transverse member, and a tip at a joint portion of the transverse member. A dimension of a line segment perpendicular to the virtual plane including the virtual plane including the plane is set as a reference dimension k which is a basis of the design of the housing unit.

Next, the housing unit according to the second aspect of the present invention is a plurality of housing units constituting a unit house, wherein the horizontal members constituting the house unit are combined with each other. And has a joint projecting from the main body of each housing unit toward the side of the housing unit, and the joint is outwardly directed in a direction orthogonal to the transverse member provided with the joint in the housing unit. Dimension of a line segment perpendicular to the virtual surface connecting a center line of another horizontal member joined to the horizontal member so as to protrude and a virtual surface including a front end surface at a joint portion of the horizontal member. Is set as a reference dimension k which is the basis of the design of the house unit.

Further, the housing unit according to the third aspect of the present invention is a plurality of housing units constituting a unit house, and the housing units are joined in a state of being mounted in an orthogonal direction. Along with the materials, the horizontal members constituting the housing unit have joints projecting from the main body of each housing unit toward the side of the other housing units to be assembled together, A center line of another transverse member joined to the transverse member so that the joint portion protrudes outward in a direction orthogonal to the transverse member having the joint portion in the housing unit; The dimension of a line segment perpendicular to the virtual plane including the front end face at the joint of the horizontal members is set as a reference dimension k which is the basis of the design of the housing unit.

Next, the unit house according to the invention of claim 4 is a unit house composed of a plurality of house units, wherein the house unit constituting the unit house constitutes the house unit, and The joint is joined at the joint of the horizontal member protruding outward from the main body of the unit, and the joint is outwardly directed in a direction orthogonal to the horizontal member having the joint in the housing unit. A line segment perpendicular to the virtual plane connecting a center line of another horizontal member joined to the horizontal member so as to protrude toward the virtual member and a virtual surface including a front end surface at a joint of the horizontal member. The dimension is set as a reference dimension k which is a basis of the design of the house unit.

Further, the unit house according to the fifth aspect of the present invention is constructed such that the upper floor is formed on a horizontal member provided along one opposed side edge on the upper side of the housing unit constituting the lower floor. A unit house on the lower side of a housing unit to be mounted, in which a horizontal member provided along a pair of opposed side edges in a direction orthogonal to the direction of the side edge is mounted in a state of being mounted. Moreover, the joint portion is integrally formed with a joint portion projecting outward from the main body portion of the housing unit, and the joint portion is outwardly projected in a direction orthogonal to the mounting member or the transverse member to be mounted. The dimension of a line segment perpendicular to the virtual surface, which connects the center line of the other horizontal member joined to the horizontal member and a virtual surface including a front end surface at a joint of the horizontal member, Configuration with the standard dimension k, which is the basis of the housing unit design Are you.

Next, in a housing unit according to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a housing unit, and a transverse member integrally having a joint projecting outward from a main body of the housing unit. A plurality of housing units provided as a housing unit which is joined at the joint portion of the housing unit to constitute a unit house, the housing unit having a pillar or another horizontal member, and The center line of one of a pillar and another horizontal member joined to the horizontal member so that the joint portion protrudes outward in a direction perpendicular to the horizontal member having the joint portion. When,
The dimension of a line segment perpendicular to the virtual plane including the front end face at the joint of the horizontal members is set as a reference dimension k which is the basis of the design of the housing unit.

Further, in the unit house according to the seventh aspect of the present invention, the plurality of house units are joined at joints projecting outward from the main body of the house unit in the transverse member provided in each house unit. Unit housing, and on each assembly side of the housing unit constituting the unit housing, the joint is outwardly directed in a direction orthogonal to the transverse member provided with the joint in the housing unit. The dimension of the line passing through the center of the joint connecting the center lines of the mutually facing columns or other cross members joined to the cross member so as to protrude toward the cross member is based on the basic design of the unit house. And a reference dimension K to be used.

[0024]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A typical housing unit w according to the present invention will be described below.
And each embodiment of the unit house W configured by joining the house units w... W will be described. 1 to 3 show a housing unit w and a housing unit w according to the first embodiment.
1 shows a unit house W formed by joining w. FIG. 1 shows columns, beams, girders, bases and the like constituting a main body part w ′ of the house unit w so that the present invention can be easily understood. A main part of the structural member 1 and a transverse member 1A as the structural member 1 protrude outward from the main body portion w ′ to form a joint portion 1A.
A state shown as A ′ is shown, particularly, a state where floors, walls, ceilings, and the like are omitted. FIG. 2 schematically shows a state in which a unit house W is constructed by assembling the house unit w according to FIG. 1, and specific floor structures, wall structures, and ceilings constituting the house unit w. Various structures required for the housing unit w, such as the structure or various openings, are omitted from the illustration, the floor assembly, the shed assembly, etc. are omitted, and the joint space between the housing units w, w is also easy to understand. In a state where there is no blockage. FIG. 3 illustrates this first
The state where the unit houses W... W according to the embodiment are joined is shown as viewed from above, and the joined state of the unit houses W... W is shown in a simple schematic state so that the present invention can be easily understood. . FIG. 4 shows a housing unit w according to the second embodiment, and structural members 1 such as columns, beams, girders, and bases constituting the same.
This is to explain by showing the main part of FIG. FIG.
FIG. 6 further illustrates the housing unit w according to the third embodiment by showing main parts of the structural material 1 such as columns, beams, girders, and bases that constitute the housing unit w. FIG. 1 shows an embodiment using a housing unit w shown in FIG. 1, particularly an embodiment of a typical unit house W when the housing units w are assembled in a vertically stacked state. , A wall, a ceiling, etc., which constitute the housing unit w, are omitted. 7 to 15 show a joint 1A ′,
1A and 1B show embodiments of a typical method used for bonding 1A '.

In this specification, the term "structural material" constituting the housing unit w is used as a general term for a base, a column, a beam, a girder, etc. constituting the housing unit w. Further, in this specification, the “horizontal member” constituting the house unit w is used as a general term for beams, girders, bases, and the like constituting the house unit w. Further, in the present specification, the “main unit” of the house unit w means a part having a floor, a wall, a ceiling, and the like, and having an original function as a house.
(Refer to w 'display part in FIG. 2)

First, a housing unit w shown in FIGS.
Unit house W constructed using this house unit w
Will be described. FIG. 1 shows a typical main part of a structural material 1 for constituting a housing unit w. The structural material 1 is provided with necessary structures such as a floor material, a wall material, a ceiling material, and various features. The components necessary for functioning as a so-called housing unit, such as materials, various indoor equipment, installation of equipment, piping for water and sewage, gas and the like, wiring of wires and cords, and the like, are additionally used. The structural material 1 shown in FIG. 1 is a pillar 1B built at four corners of a housing unit w.
.. 1A and a horizontal frame 1A... 1A such as a beam, a girder, or a base connecting the columns 1B and 1B. It is used to provide a structure in which the structural material 1 is incorporated along each ridge of a housing unit w formed by providing necessary structures such as walls, ceilings, and the like. The structural material 1 shown in FIG. 1 is a main part of a framed structure of a house unit w or a unit house W to be configured, and a center line z of the structural material 1 as a structural material core is usually It is configured to be a wall core.

The connecting member 1A 'protruding outward from the main body w' is provided on the horizontal member 1A of the structural material 1 constituting the main body w 'of the housing unit w. This joint 1
A ′ is configured by extending the horizontal member 1A constituting the main body part w ′ of the housing unit w outward from the main body part w ′ as it is, and the joining part 1A ′ Is the horizontal member 1
A is constituted by the side end itself, and as a result,
A is configured to protrude outward from the main body w ′ in the same direction as A. The joint portion 1A 'projects so as to project toward the installation side when the housing unit w is assembled to form the unit house W, that is, the housing unit w of each other of the housing units w to be mutually assembled. It is sufficient if it is provided, and it is not necessary to provide it on all of the horizontal members 1A constituting the housing unit w.

In a housing unit w according to the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 and a unit house W constituted by using the housing unit w, the housing unit w is sequentially arranged on the wide side of the housing unit w. It is a configuration that is continuously installed,
The short horizontal member 1A that constitutes the housing unit w
The side of c is a joint 1A '.

The structural members 1 provided along the respective ridges on the assembling side in the thus constructed housing unit w.
Is defined as a reference dimension which is the basis of the design of the housing unit w, between a center line z of the housing unit 1A and a bonding position Z of the other housing unit w with the bonding portion 1A 'of the other housing unit w. In addition, the housing unit w in the illustrated example is a so-called butt joint 1A ′ that joins such that the distal end surfaces of the respective joints 1A ′ are in contact with each other. It is the position of the distal end surface of the joint 1A '. Further, the joining portion 1A 'for joining the housing units w to each other is a horizontal member 1A constituting the housing unit w.
The joints 1A ', 1A' of the housing units w, w to be assembled with each other have a so-called joint structure joined in the longitudinal direction of the material. A joint structure can be provided at the joint 1A '. Therefore, the joining parts of the respective parts are fitted to each other in a state where the respective members of the joining parts 1A ′ and 1A ′ to be joined are overlapped with each other, for example, as in the case of a stitch joint and a large butt joint. When they are joined to each other in a state or overlap with each other in the longitudinal direction, the joints in the mated state or the joints in the longitudinally attached state are mutually joined. The center in the length direction of the portion is defined as the joint position Z of the joint 1A ', and the dimension k between the joint position Z and the center line z of the structural material 1 is the basis of the design of the housing unit w. It is a reference dimension.

FIG. 3 shows a state of a housing unit w in which such housing units w... W are joined with the ends of the respective joints 1A ′ being abutted, and the housing unit w.
For easy understanding of the modular coordination in the unit house W to which is attached. In the figure, x is the thickness of the structural material 1 in the housing unit w and passes through the center of the thickness of the structural material 1. An alternate long and short dash line is taken as the center line z of the structural material 1, and the center lines z, z are the core lengths m of the structural material in the housing unit w.
Then, the dimension K between the mutually facing centerlines z, z, which are the respective cores of the structural materials 1, 1 on the mutually facing sides of the mutually assembled housing units w, w. Is another one of the reference dimensions which are the basis of the design of the unit house W. In this case, a dimension obtained by dividing the design reference dimension by an integer is configured as a dimension k between the joining position Z of the joining portion 1A 'in the housing unit w and the center line z of the structural material 1.

The housing unit w thus configured is
Since it is configured to be joined to each other at a joining portion 1A 'protruding outward from the main body portion w', the housing unit w is lifted and lifted when the housing unit w is carried out, carried in, or installed. Connection of various housing unit facilities such as mutual assembling, wiring, piping, etc. is performed at the joint 1 in the housing unit w.
Joint 1A'1 in A 'or in unit house W
A 'can be made in the joint of A', and a pre-finish of a part other than the joint 1A 'in the housing unit w, that is, a floor, a wall, a ceiling, etc. of the main body w' of the housing unit w can be made. .

As described above, this housing unit w
Between the center line z of the structural material 1 at the ridge on the joint side of the housing unit w and the joint position Z of the joint 1A 'of the housing unit w. The dimension k is used as a reference dimension that is the basis of the design of the housing unit w. As a result, the housing units w and w that are assembled to each other at the joint of the housing units w and w face each other. Dimension K between center lines z, z of structural materials 1, 1
Is the basic dimension of the design of the unit house W configured by assembling the house units w, w, or
The reference size is configured by multiplying the reference size by an integer.

Therefore, the room size of the unit house W to be constructed can be obtained by adding the dimension K of the unit house W to the core size m of the structural material 1 in the house unit w constituting the unit house W. Become.
For example, in FIG. 3, a room size C = m of a basic housing unit w alone when the core material dimension of the housing unit w is m, and a size L as an example of a main body portion w ′ of the housing unit w alone. = M + x, and the external dimension A of the unit house W to be constituted is A = 3m + 2K + x. As typical room sizes particularly required, for example, the room size D can be calculated as 3m + 2K, the room size E is 2m + 2K, the room size F is 2m + K, the room size G is m + 2K, and the room size H is m + K.

The housing unit w or the unit house W is designed with the dimension K or the dimension k having such a configuration as a reference dimension. For example, the dimension K in the unit house W
Is 455 mm and the dimension k in the housing unit w is 22
7.5 mm, core dimension of structural material m of individual housing unit w
Is 1820 mm, and the dimension between the tips of the joints 1A 'and 1A' protruding from the main body portion w 'to both sides of the main body portion w' in each individual housing unit w is 2275 mm. 3 can be calculated as 4K, and the room size D shown in FIG. 3 is 14K, the room size E is 10K, the room size F is 9K, the room size G is 6K, and the room size H is 5K. , And so-called modular coordination on a single grid of a predetermined value can be adopted.

Next, FIG. 4 shows a main part of the structural material 1 constituting the housing unit w according to the second embodiment, and pillars 1B are erected along four corners of the housing unit w. The pillars 1B and 1B and the horizontal member 1A such as a base, a beam, and a girder form a main unit w 'of a housing unit w having a substantially rectangular parallelepiped frame shape. From the main unit w' The lateral end of each of the horizontal members 1A constituting the main body portion w 'is protruded outward, and the protruding portion of the horizontal member 1A protruding from the main body portion w' of the housing unit w is formed. It is the joint 1A 'of the housing unit w. That is, the joining portions 1A 'and 1A' are provided from the transverse members 1A joined in orthogonal directions in the same direction as the direction in which the respective transverse members 1A and 1A are provided. The joining portions 1A 'and 1A' are provided on the sides of the pillar 1B of the housing unit w to be constructed, respectively, in the directions orthogonal to each other.
In the housing unit w according to the second embodiment, another housing unit w can be assembled in any of the front-rear direction and the left-right direction of the housing unit w.

The housing unit w according to the second embodiment
Are not provided at all the corners of the housing unit w, and are used for assembling the housing unit w toward the side where another housing unit w to be mounted to the housing unit w exists. It is only necessary that the joining portion 1A 'to be provided is provided in a protruding state. The dimension k between the center line z of the structural member 1 having the width x and the joining position Z, which is the tip of the joining portion 1A ', in the housing unit w thus configured is determined by the design of the housing unit w. It shall be a basic reference dimension. Although not shown, when the housing units w, w are sequentially connected to each other by using the joint 1A 'to form a unit house W, each of the housing units w, w to be connected is set. The dimension K between the center lines z-z of the structural member 1 on the side facing the unit housing W may be used as the reference dimension which is the basis of the design of the unit house W. The housing unit w according to the second embodiment has the same configuration as that of the first embodiment except that the joints 1A 'provided at the corners of the housing unit w are configured as pairs in orthogonal directions. It is the same as the housing unit w according to the example, and the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.

Next, FIG. 5 shows a main part of the structural material 1 constituting the housing unit w according to the third embodiment. The horizontal members 1A constituting the housing unit w are mutually connected. It is joined in a state of being put on. That is, the horizontal members 1A... 1A provided along the respective ridges on the upper side and the lower side of the housing unit w are provided along one opposing ridge on the respective upper side or lower side. Horizontal material 1
A housing unit by joining a pair of transverse members 1A, 1A provided along a ridge in a direction orthogonal to the ridges on the transverse members 1A, 1A. The main body part w ′ of the housing unit w is formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and each of the horizontal members 1A constituting the main body part w ′ of the housing unit w is extended laterally. The portion of the horizontal member 1A protruding outward from the '1' is referred to as a joint 1A '.

Therefore, in the housing unit w according to the third embodiment, the joint 1A 'is formed by the housing unit w
Are projected from the corners in the same direction as the direction of each of the transverse members 1A in directions orthogonal to each other, and the joining portions 1A ', 1A' projecting in the orthogonal directions.
Are mounted on the horizontal members 1A, 1
Since it is provided in the extension of A itself, it is in a stepped state corresponding to this riding state. Incidentally, the joint 1 in the housing unit w according to the third embodiment.
A ′ is not provided at all the corners of the housing unit w, but is used to mount the housing unit w toward the side where another housing unit w to be mounted to the housing unit w is present. It is sufficient that 1A 'is provided in a protruding state. Incidentally, the housing unit w according to the third embodiment.
The joints 1A 'provided at the corners of the housing unit w are configured as a pair in directions orthogonal to each other, and the joints 1A', 1A 'configured as the pair are configured in a stepped state. Since the configuration other than that described above is the same as that of the housing unit w according to the first embodiment, the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof will be omitted.

FIG. 6 shows an embodiment in which a unit house W is constructed using the house units w... W according to the third embodiment. In particular, in the unit house W according to the illustrated embodiment, in the structure in which the house units w constituting the unit house W are vertically assembled, a part of the horizontal member in the house unit w according to the third embodiment is described. Is shared between the housing units w, w stacked one above the other. That is, in the unit house W shown in FIG. 6, the horizontal member 1A-a provided along one opposing ridge on the upper side of the house unit w constituting the lower floor is located above. Residential unit w that constitutes floor
By mounting the horizontal member 1A-b provided along one opposing ridge that is on the lower side of the horizontal member 1A-a and is orthogonal to the horizontal member 1A-a, In the housing unit w constituting the lower floor,
The horizontal member originally provided as shown in FIG. 5 is omitted in a direction orthogonal to the horizontal member 1A-a on the upper side of the housing unit w, and the lower part of the housing unit w constituting the upper floor is omitted. The horizontal member 1A is only the horizontal members 1A-b and 1A-b in the direction orthogonal to the horizontal member 1A-a, and is originally shown in FIG. 5 in the direction orthogonal to the horizontal member 1A-b. The horizontal members provided as described above are omitted.

In the housing unit w shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the joints 1A 'and 1A' projecting from the corners of the housing unit w are oriented in directions perpendicular to each other. Can also be provided without inferiority in structural strength. In other words, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, when this is constructed by a wooden frame construction method, material loss due to the joint processing occurs at the joint portion between the structural materials where stress is concentrated. Accordingly, it is necessary to use a material having a large material cross section, and since the top ends of the horizontal members joined in orthogonal directions are aligned, the housing unit according to the present embodiment is used. When w is constructed by the wooden frame construction method, the joint 1A 'can only be provided in an extended state from only one of the transverse members in the orthogonal direction, and FIG. 5 and FIG. As in the illustrated housing unit w, the joints 1A ', 1A' are provided in an extended state from each of the transverse members 1A, 1A joined in the orthogonal direction without any deterioration in structural strength. I couldn't do that. In the housing unit w shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, when the transverse members 1A and 1A are joined in the orthogonal direction, they are joined in a laid state. Horizontal material 1A, 1
A, since the joints 1A 'and 1A' are provided integrally in an extended state, there is no breakage in the joints of the transverse members 1A and 1A, and the joints 1A 'in any direction. , 1
A ′ is provided, and the joining portion 1A ′ can be provided in a state where the structural strength is not inferior as in the conventional wooden frame construction method even if the material cross section is small. In a unit house W assembled as shown in FIG. 6, a lower horizontal member (beam, girder) constituting the floor portion of the upper house unit w is provided in the lower house unit w. By providing the upper horizontal members (beams, girders) which are placed on the horizontal members and constitute the floor portion in the upper-floor housing units w, the upper and lower housing units w, w which are assembled in a stacked state are mutually connected. The structure is such that horizontal members do not overlap between them.

The embodiment shown in FIG. 6 shows typical and main structural members such as columns, beams, girders, etc., so that this embodiment can be easily understood. Major parts such as are omitted. Here, the floor joist 2 that supports the floor load is joined to the horizontal member 1A-a constituting the lower housing unit w in a state where the floor joist 2 is mounted on the lower floor unit, so that the load transmission can be ensured, By aligning the floor joists 2... 2 and the top end surfaces of the horizontal members 1A-b, and laying the floor plate 3 around them, the horizontal rigidity on the floor structure surface can be improved.

In the housing unit w and the unit house W according to the embodiment shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 constructed as described above, similarly to the first embodiment, the center line of the structural member 1 having the width x is used. The dimension k between z and the joining position Z which is the tip of the joining portion 1A 'can be set as the design reference dimension of the housing unit w. Also, the housing unit w,
When the unit housing W is constructed by sequentially connecting w using the above-mentioned joints 1A ', the center of the structural material 1 on the side facing each of the housing units w, w which are respectively connected. The dimension K between the lines z-z may be used as the design reference dimension in the unit house W. In this embodiment, the same components as those of the housing unit w and the unit housing W in the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 and the third embodiment shown in FIG. Description is omitted.

In each of the above-described embodiments, a plurality of housing units w... W are sequentially connected in one direction using, for example, a joint 1A ′ as shown in FIG. The housing units w... W may be sequentially connected using the joint 1A ′ also in the direction in which the joints 1A ′ are provided, and a plurality of housing units w. In addition, a plurality of housing units w... W may be connected in a so-called double-wall grid system without interposing the joint 1A ′ in a direction orthogonal to this.

Further, the above-mentioned columns, horizontal members and the like may be made of wood or steel frames made of various steel materials.

Next, the joining method of each of the joints 1A 'shown in FIGS. 7 to 15 has a butting joint structure so that the above embodiments can be easily understood. The contact portion of '1A' is configured as a joining position Z in the joining portion 1A '. FIG. 7 shows the use of the butterfly shredder 4 as a joint at the joint 1A ′ protruding from each of the housing units w and w.
Similarly, a gourd shredder 5 is used. FIG. 9 shows a joint 1 projecting from each of the housing units w and w.
A ′ and 1A ′ are in the state of being abutted, and the accompanying plate 6
6 is fixed by using a bolt 7 and a nut 8. In FIG. 10, flat metal pieces 9 and 9 are attached so as to extend between the joints 1A 'and 1A', which are also in the abutting state, and are fixed using bolts 7 and nuts 8. FIG. 11 shows a state in which the joints 1A 'and 1A' projecting from each of the housing units w and w are in an abutting state, and a substantially U-shaped connecting metal fitting 10 is assembled thereto, and the nail 11 and the bolt and nut are assembled. 12, the joints 1A 'and 1A'
Is fixed. Next, FIG. 12 shows the respective joints 1A ', 1 of the housing units w, w in the abutting state.
Attaching attachment plates 6 and 6 so as to extend over A ′,
13A and 1A 'are fixed to each other by using a nail 11, and FIG. 13 similarly attaches flat metal members 9, 9 in place of the attachment plates 6, 6, and stops using the nail 11. The respective joints 1A 'and 1A' are connected by being attached. Further, FIG. 14 shows a case where a steel material is used as the horizontal member 1A. Each of the joints 1A 'and 1A' is put in a butt state, and a weld 13 is applied along the joint surface to form the joint 1A '. , 1A ′ are connected to each other, and FIG.
Similarly, the joints 1A 'and 1A', which are made of steel, are brought into a butted state, and an accessory 14 is attached so as to extend between the joints 1A 'and 1A'. The parts 1A 'and 1A' are welded 13 to each other.

The above-mentioned joints 1A ', 1A' can be formed by various joint structures commonly used, and the joints 1A ', 1A' as shown above can be used.
The joints 1A ', 1A' and 1 'are not brought into a state of abutting each other, for example, as in the case of "joint plate bolt joint".
A ′ may be overlapped and joined, and the joining position Z in the case where the joining portions 1A ′ and 1A ′ are joined in an overlapping state with each other is defined as the center of the overlapping joining portions. The dimension k between the joint position and the center line z of the structural member 1 in the housing unit w is set as a reference dimension which is the basis of the design of the housing unit w.

[0047]

The housing unit w and the unit house W using the housing unit w according to the present invention have the above-described characteristic structure, particularly, a joint 1A 'projecting outward from the main body portion w' of the housing unit w. And the housing unit w using the joint 1A 'protruding outward from the main body w'.
Of the housing unit w, w at the joint 1A 'of the horizontal member protruding outward from the main body w'.
Are connected to each other, and the housing units w, w
The mutual connection is more firmly and reliably connected to the horizontal member as a structural material.

As a result, loading and unloading of the housing unit w,
Alternatively, it is not necessary to provide a hole in the base material at the time of installation work or the like, so that there is no inconvenience that the problem of unevenness in the finished surface caused by closing the hole provided in the base material. In addition, the housing unit w can be easily and safely lifted using a wire or the like without providing any reinforcing means. Joint 1
Since the space defined by A ′ and 1A ′ is interposed, the housing unit w can be lifted by using the joint 1A ′ at the lower part of the housing unit w. It is possible to do it in position.

Further, since the housing units w and w are joined to each other by using the joining portion 1A 'protruding from the main body portion w' of the housing unit w, the joining unit 1A is connected. Nearly complete factory production of the housing unit w other than 'is possible.

Further, it is not necessary to confirm the position of the structural material in the housing unit w at the time of joining the housing units w, w, and the structural material in the housing unit w, w can be easily and surely bonded. In addition to having the features, even in the adoption of the wooden frame structure, the housing units w and w may be connected in a plurality of directions without damaging the joint strength at the joint between the housing units w and w. it can.

Furthermore, according to the configuration described above, the housing units w and w can be connected to each other by utilizing the space provided by the joints 1A 'and 1A' generated between the housing units w and w. It is possible to easily and reliably join the joints 1A 'and 1A', perform plumbing work for water and sewage or gas, and wire the electric wires, and assemble the housing units w and w. Accuracy can be improved.

Also, according to the configuration described above, the structural members facing each other between the housing units w, w to be assembled are separated by a predetermined distance by the joints 1A ', 1A'. Since the unit house W is constituted by the above, there is a feature that the formed unit house W does not have a large pillar shape, and that a lighting window or the like is provided using the space between the pillars. Further, when a unit house W is configured by connecting the house units w, w in the vertical direction,
By adopting a configuration in which the upper and lower or the beams and girders of the housing units w, w are shared between the upper and lower housing units w, w, the bulk of the structural material at the vertically joined portion of the housing units w, w is increased. Tension can be prevented.

Next, the constructed housing units w, w
When designing the unit house W configured by assembling the housing units w, w, the dimension k from the center line z of the structural material 1 to the bonding position Z at the bonding portion 1A ′, and the structural material 1, Dimension K between center lines z, z at 1
Is set as the reference dimension which is the basis of the design of the house unit w and the unit house W, thereby facilitating the design of the unit house W composed of the house unit w and the house units w and w. In addition, there is a feature that their production and construction management are easy and reliable.

In addition, by introducing such a concept, when the housing unit w is constructed, it has a feature that it can be designed so that building materials circulating on the market can be used without waste. It is possible to easily and easily fit various kinds of furniture such as furniture, and to design the housing unit w and the unit housing W composed of the housing units w and w.

In particular, the dimension k in the housing unit w described above or the dimension K in the unit house W is set as a reference dimension which is a basis in design, and based on the reference dimension, the housing unit w and the housing unit w, By making modular coordination of the unit house W composed of w, the above features are further promoted, the concept at the time of design becomes simpler and clearer, and so-called single grid free design is easy. In addition, there is a feature that the work efficiency is improved without causing a work error due to a misunderstanding at the time of manufacturing the housing unit w.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing main structural materials and the like of a housing unit w according to a first embodiment.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a joined state of the housing units w... W according to the first embodiment.

FIG. 3 is a plan view showing a joined state of the housing units w... W according to the first embodiment.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing main structural materials and the like of a housing unit w according to a second embodiment.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing main structural materials and the like of a housing unit w according to a third embodiment.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing main structural members and the like in a state where the housing units w... W are assembled.

FIG. 7 is a plan view of a main part showing a joint portion of the joints 1A ′ and 1A ′.

FIG. 8 is a main part plan view showing a joint portion of another joint portion 1A ′, 1A ′.

FIG. 9 is a main part plan view showing a joint portion of another joint portion 1A ′, 1A ′.

FIG. 10 is a main part plan view showing a joint portion of another joint portion 1A ′, 1A ′.

FIG. 11 is an essential part perspective view showing a joint portion of another joint portion 1A ′, 1A ′.

FIG. 12 is a main part plan view showing a joint portion of another joint portion 1A ′, 1A ′.

FIG. 13 is a main part plan view showing a joint portion of another joint portion 1A ′, 1A ′.

FIG. 14 is a main part plan view showing a joint portion of another joint portion 1A ′, 1A ′.

FIG. 15 is a main part plan view showing a joint portion of another joint portion 1A ′, 1A ′.

FIG. 16 is a plan view showing a conventional unit house.

FIG. 17 is a plan view showing another conventional unit house.

FIG. 18 is a plan view showing still another conventional unit house.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Structural material 1A Horizontal material 1A 'Joint part w Housing unit w' Main part W Unit house k dimension K dimension z Center line Z Joint position

Claims (7)

(57) [Claims] 1. A plurality of housing units constituting a unit house, wherein the housing unit constitutes the housing unit, and a joint projecting outward from a main body of the housing unit is integrally formed. Along with the horizontal member having the housing unit, the horizontal member is projected so as to protrude outward in a direction orthogonal to the horizontal member having the joint portion in the housing unit. The dimension of a line segment perpendicular to the virtual plane connecting the center line of the other horizontal member to be joined and the virtual surface including the front end surface at the joint of the horizontal member is defined as the basis of the design of the housing unit. A housing unit characterized by having a reference dimension k. 2. A plurality of housing units constituting a unit house, wherein the horizontal members forming the housing unit are arranged so that the horizontal members are directed toward the other housing units to be assembled with each other. The housing unit has a joint projecting therefrom and is joined to the transverse member so that the joint protrudes outward in a direction perpendicular to the transverse member provided with the joint in the housing unit. The dimension of a line segment perpendicular to the virtual plane that connects the center line of the other horizontal member to be formed and the virtual surface including the front end surface at the joint of the horizontal member is the basis of the design of the housing unit. A housing unit characterized by having a reference dimension k. 3. A plurality of housing units constituting a unit house, wherein the housing unit includes a horizontal member joined in a state of being mounted on the housing in a direction orthogonal to the housing unit. The constituent horizontal members have joints projecting from the main body of each housing unit toward the side of the other housing units to be assembled with each other, and have the joints in the housing units. The center line of another transverse member joined to the transverse member so that the joint protrudes outward in a direction orthogonal to the transverse member, and the front end surface of the joint portion of the transverse member A housing unit characterized in that a dimension of a line segment perpendicular to the virtual plane including the virtual plane including the virtual plane is defined as a reference dimension k which is a basis for designing the housing unit. 4. A unit house comprising a plurality of house units, wherein a house unit constituting the unit house constitutes the house unit, and is protruded outward from a main body of the house unit. At the joint of the transverse member that is present, and in the housing unit, the joint is projected outward in a direction orthogonal to the transverse member having the joint in the housing unit. The dimension of a line segment perpendicular to the virtual plane connecting the center line of the other horizontal member to be joined and the virtual surface including the front end surface at the joint of the horizontal member is defined as the basis of the design of the housing unit. A unit house characterized by having a reference dimension k. 5. A horizontal member provided along one opposing side edge on the upper side of the housing unit constituting the lower floor, wherein the horizontal member is provided on the lower side of the housing unit constituting the upper floor, A unit house in which a horizontal member provided along a pair of opposed side edges in a direction orthogonal to the direction of the side edge is mounted in a state of being mounted thereon, and furthermore, the unit house is outside the main body of the house unit. And the other jointed to the transverse member so as to project the joint portion outward in a direction orthogonal to the mounting member or the transverse member to be mounted, which integrally has a joint portion protruding toward the bridge member. The dimension of a line segment perpendicular to the virtual plane connecting the center line of the horizontal member and the virtual surface including the front end surface at the joint of the horizontal member is defined as a reference dimension which is the basis of the design of the housing unit. A unit house, characterized by being represented by k. 6. A plurality of housing units comprising a horizontal member constituting a housing unit and integrally having a joint portion projecting outward from a main body of the housing unit,
A housing unit joined at the joint of the housing unit to constitute a unit house, the housing unit having a pillar or another cross member, and a horizontal frame having the joint portion in the housing unit A center line of one of a column and another transverse member joined to the transverse member so as to project the joint outward in a direction orthogonal to the member, and a joint portion of the transverse member A housing unit characterized in that a dimension of a line segment perpendicular to the virtual surface including the front surface including the front end surface is a reference size k which is a basis for designing the housing unit. 7. A unit house, wherein the plurality of house units are unit houses joined at joints projecting outward from a main body portion of the house unit in a horizontal member provided in each house unit, and the unit house is provided. On each mounting side of the housing units constituting the housing unit, the transverse members are projected outward in a direction orthogonal to the transverse members having the joints in the housing units. The dimension of a line passing through the center of the joint connecting the center lines of the pillars or other horizontal members facing each other to be joined is defined as a reference dimension K which is a basis of the design of the unit house. Unit housing to do.