JP2976653B2 - Special array structure fabric - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a fabric having a special arrangement structure. More specifically, if used for curtains, etc.,
The present invention relates to a specially-arranged structure fabric that can smoothly take in a fresh air into a room without worrying that the room can be seen through from outside.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, curtains have been used mainly for protection against cold weather and as a mask from the outside. However, with the improvement of indoor confidentiality, the emphasis has been placed on decoration and interior elements. Those with a tendency of formation and drape, and those with folds and grace are becoming mainstream. However, in recent years, as the number of high-rise buildings has increased due to soaring land, the problem that the interior of lower floors is difficult to see through from a nearby upper floor is becoming apparent. If you close the drape-rich curtains, you will not have to worry about peeping into the room upstairs, but there is little wind. The only way to ventilate the room or take in fresh air is to open the windows and keep the curtains open, or use curtains such as thin laces, In a race or the like, there is a problem that if the room is bright, the room can be seen through as it is.

There are venetian blinds and the like which can prevent the indoor see-through and shield the sunlight and can control the air permeability by adjusting the inclination, and are widely used in the office field. There are both horizontal and vertical types, but the vertical type has the problem that the position of the sun changes over time and it is necessary to change its direction sequentially in order to block the sunlight, so in Japan, They tend to be less preferred. Most of the horizontal blinds are suitable for use in offices, but they are generally unfavorable because they feel cold in homes, lack home warmth, lack aesthetic sense, etc. Strong tendency. For this reason, a material that can be referred to as a cloth made of metal or a cloth covered with a fabric from a metal plate has been developed without imparting softness, warmth, fashion sense, and the like.

However, in the field of curtains and blinds, as described above, decoration and interior are beautiful, and the elements that appeal to sensibility such as beauty and elegance are large, and the meaning of fashion is strong.
Curtains and blinds that sufficiently satisfy such important factors and yet satisfy both the shielding effect and the air permeability have not been considered so far.

On the other hand, in view of the extremely hot and humid summer in Japan, the present inventors have developed a fabric that has both contradictory functions such as high air permeability, light-shielding properties and waterproofness, and is rich in fashion. There has already been proposed a special fabric in which a narrow tape-like material is overlapped while being shifted little by little to form a superimposed structure, and the fabric has air permeability.

[0006] By forming such a ventilation structure, a gap is formed between narrow tape-like objects overlapping in accordance with the movement of the body, thereby reducing comfort and stickiness during exercise in a hot season. The effect was obtained, and favorable results were obtained as clothing materials and the like. However,
In the stationary state, there is another point that the air permeability is poor.

[0007]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and in particular, when used as a curtain or a blind, there is a concern that the interior can be seen through the outside, particularly the floor, and that the inside can be seen. An object of the present invention is to provide a specially-arranged structure fabric that has no airflow, is well-ventilated, matches the atmosphere of the room, is warm, has a soft touch, is rich in drape, and brings out novel fashion.

[0008]

To achieve the above object, the present invention has the following arrangement.

That is, the specially arranged structure fabric of the present invention comprises:
An array structure fabric consisting of a plurality of rows in which a large number of narrow sheet-like objects are arranged, wherein the narrow sheet-like objects constituting the rows are arranged at intervals from each other,
Arranged so that at least the narrow sheet portion of another row is located at the interval between the narrow sheet members of each row, and the plurality of rows at least partially include a spacer. It is an array structure that is connected to each other through the intermediary and integrated.

[0010] Further, in the specially arranged structure fabric of the present invention, a more preferred embodiment is a specially arranged structure fabric in which the spacer interposed between a plurality of rows is a string-like or tape-like material having elasticity. .

Preferably, the narrow sheet-like material forms a bias wave structure between the connecting portions, and a space is formed between the narrow tape-like materials forming a plurality of overlapping rows. Is a specially arranged structure fabric having

Further, a curtain or blind using the specially arranged structure fabric of the present invention is an arrayed structure fabric comprising a plurality of rows in which narrow sheet-like objects made of a large number of woven or knitted fabrics are arranged. The narrow sheet materials to be arranged are arranged at intervals from each other, and the rows have at least the narrow sheet material portions of the other rows located at the intervals between the narrow sheet materials of each other. Are arranged in such a manner, and the plurality of rows are at least partially used by a special array structure cloth, which is an array structure integrally connected and integrated at least partially via a spacer. is there.

[0013]

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.

The special fabric according to the present invention is an array structure fabric comprising a plurality of rows in which a large number of narrow sheet-like materials are used and these many narrow sheet-like materials are arranged. The wide sheet materials are arranged at intervals from each other, and the rows are arranged such that at least the narrow sheet material portions of the other rows are located in the spaces between the narrow sheet materials of each other. Are arranged, and the plurality of rows are:
The basic configuration requirement is that the array structure is at least partially connected to each other via a spacer and integrated.

FIG. 1 is a front view showing one model of an array structure fabric comprising two rows before and after the present invention. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a narrow sheet-like material constituting a front row, and 2 denotes a back. , 3 is a spacer, and 4 is a model of a sewing thread when connected by sewing as a connecting means.

FIG. 2 is a model diagram showing sections taken along lines XX 'and YY' in FIG.
In the X 'cross section, a large number of narrow sheet materials constituting the front and rear rows 1 and 2 are connected to each other by a sewing machine or the like via a spacer 3. However, a sewing thread and the like for such connection are omitted in FIG.

FIG. 3 schematically shows a few arrangement structures of a cross section (a part without a spacer) of the three-row arrangement structure fabric of the present invention. However, the present invention can have various arrangement structures other than those shown in the drawings. Further, although the narrow sheet-like material is shown in a flat shape in the figure, it may have a three-dimensional structure such as a “<” character or a “[” character.

In the present invention, the narrow sheet-like material may be a sheet-like material having a width smaller than its length, and the width is not particularly limited. Preferably, a sheet-like material such as a woven fabric, a knitted fabric, a nonwoven fabric, and a film having a width of 5 to 200 mm can be given. For applications such as clothing and clothing materials, or decorations such as curtains and blinds, interiors, beddings, etc., the effects of the present invention can be made more effective. It is preferable to use a narrow sheet-like material consisting of For example, clothing materials and curtains, when used as blinds, from the viewpoint of touch, softness, appearance, etc., as a base material of the narrow sheet-like material,
Synthetic fibers such as polyester fibers and polyamide fibers such as nylon and acrylic fibers; cellulosic regenerated fibers such as rayon and cupra; semi-synthetic fibers such as acetate and triacetate; and natural materials such as cotton, hemp, silk, and wool Fibers and the like are suitable, and these fibers may be used alone or in combination depending on the purpose, such as composite, mixed fiber, mixed spinning, twisting, and weaving. It is also preferable to use various processed yarns such as a bulky processed yarn to achieve bulky improvement or to obtain a sharp feeling.

Such a narrow sheet-like material can be woven with a desired weaving width by a ribbon loom or a tape loom, woven by a wide loom, and cut to a desired width by a fusing cutter or the like on the machine or after finishing the weaving. There is a method of melt-cutting, and a method of cross-weaving easily soluble fibers at a boundary portion to be slit and dissolving the easily soluble fibers after weaving to obtain a desired narrow fabric. A specific method may be appropriately selected in consideration of workability, specifications of a desired narrow sheet, and the like.

In the present invention, the arrangement structure using narrow sheet-like objects means that a plurality of rows arranged at intervals without a large number of narrow sheet-like objects overlapping each other. The basic structure is such that at least the narrow-width sheet-like portions of the other rows are located at the intervals between the narrow-width sheet-like materials of each other. By forming such an array structure, a shielding effect is first exhibited with a plurality of rows. The important point here is that when the plurality of rows are overlapped and arranged as described above, it is important that the plurality of rows are at least partially connected to each other via a spacer to form an integrated array structure. is there. With such a configuration, a space is formed between a plurality of rows that are overlapped and arranged, and the wind or the like can smoothly pass through the array structure fabric.

Although the origin of such a structure may be considered to be similar to the ancient plate wall in Japan, a rigid plate is used, and what is used outside is replaced by a big change of idea, in other words, a paradigm change. Thus, the present invention has great significance where the present invention has been reached.

As the spacer interposed in the arrangement structure of the present invention, as in the case of the narrow sheet-like material, clothing or a particularly preferred curtain, or when used in the field of blinds, a string made of woven or knitted material, or tape. The shape is preferable because it matches the narrow sheet-like material, and is soft and beautiful in appearance, but is not necessarily continuous, and the shape and material are not limited to these. It is preferable that the thickness of the spacer is appropriately set in accordance with the relationship between the thickness, feel, texture, and the like of the narrow sheet-like material constituting the array structure, and the degree of spacing between the spacers interposed in the connecting portion. Generally, a slightly thicker spacer may be used when the interval between the connecting portions is wide, and the spacer may be thinner when the interval is small. In addition, when connecting via such a spacer, generally, for example, a method of connecting using a quilting sewing machine or the like can be used. In this case, the connection is not limited to straight stitching, but may be a zigzag pattern, sewing of various geometric patterns, or connection using a double needle. The interval between the connecting portions is related to the width of the narrow sheet-like material constituting the array structure and the degree of overlap of the array structure in a plurality of rows, and is not particularly limited, and may be set to an appropriate value. About 500 mm is preferable. In this connection, it is not always necessary to interpose the above-mentioned spacers at all the connecting portions, but it is preferable to select them appropriately and interpose them.

Further, as the spacer to be interposed in the array structure fabric of the present invention, a stretchable string or tape made of a woven or knitted fabric is more preferable. By imparting elasticity to the spacers, when an external force is applied to the array structure fabric, the spacers are not only easily deformed into a wavy shape with a three-dimensional effect, but also have an effect of enhancing elegance. Furthermore, by forming a connection in a tensioned state and then releasing the tensioned state, a fold pattern or a wave shape can be generated in the cloth.

In the arrangement structured fabric of the present invention, it is preferable that the narrow sheet-like material forming the arrangement structure forms a bias wave structure. With such a bias wave structure, for example, a peak or a valley portion of a wave is formed diagonally with respect to the width direction of each narrow sheet-like material between connecting portions linking the array structure, and a plurality of overlapping narrow widths are formed. Each of the sheet materials alone or in combination,
A structure in which peaks or valleys do not coincide with each other and have a space between the sheet-like objects. By forming such a structure, not only can the three-dimensional effect be increased in the array structure, and a novel feeling can be given in fashion, but also a large space can be expressed in the array structure, and good shielding can be achieved. It is preferable because a fresh wind can be smoothly taken in while maintaining the effect. Such a bias wave structure differs depending on a connection method for connecting the arrangement structures.
When the connecting direction is a direction substantially orthogonal to the narrow sheet-like material, the connecting direction is inclined with respect to the width direction of the narrow sheet-like material, or the connecting direction is inclined with respect to the narrow sheet-like material. In this case, it can be achieved by applying an external force such that tension is applied in the width direction of the narrow sheet.

When a plurality of rows are overlapped and arranged in the specially arranged structure fabric according to the present invention, at least the narrow row sheet portion of another row is located at the interval between the narrow row sheet-like articles in each row. It is important to arrange them at the same time, but in such an arrangement, the degree of overlap that occurs with the narrow sheet-like material constituting another row may all be regularly overlapped with the same width, or may be overlapped with a random width. It may be what you have. In addition to using narrow sheet materials of the same material, two or more types of narrow sheet materials having different materials or different colors and patterns may be arranged in rows or even in the same row. With the pattern of, for example, using a white narrow tape-like material and red narrow tape-like material alternately, or forming a row consisting of white, red, yellow narrow tape-like material for each row, these May be combined to form an array structure consisting of a plurality of rows.
It is preferable to use an array structure because not only a design but also a very sensitive one can be obtained.

The method for producing the specially-arranged structure fabric of the present invention can be carried out by using various specific methods, and is not necessarily limited. Can be achieved by the following method.

Using two narrow sheet materials, a single narrow sheet material impregnated with a water-soluble glue is placed at a desired interval on a rotating drum of an appropriate size. The wire is wound while being shifted so as to form the first row array structure. Next, spacers made of a narrow tape having elasticity are arranged on the narrow sheet arrangement structure wound around the drum at appropriate intervals in a direction orthogonal to the width direction of the narrow sheet material. Thereafter, the second narrow sheet-like material is impregnated with a water-soluble glue in the same manner as described above, and at least the second row is provided at the interval between the narrow sheets having the first row array structure. The sheet is wound so as to position the narrow sheet portion of the eye while being spaced apart from each other, thereby creating a two-row array structure sheet with spacers interposed. Thereafter, the sheet is dried, and a plurality of rows of narrow tapes are temporarily bonded to each other, and then the sheet is cut and removed from a drum. A temporary fixing sheet having an arrayed structure and fixed with glue is obtained. Thereafter, the temporary fixing sheet is subjected to sewing at an appropriate interval or the like, so that a large number of narrow tape-shaped objects composed of a plurality of rows forming an array structure fabric are interconnected at a constant interval or at random intervals. Suture and join. In this connection, it is preferable that the spacers interposed between the plurality of rows are also connected at the same time, because it is not necessary to fix the spacers again. Thereafter, after performing the sewing process or before the sewing, it can be obtained by dissolving and removing the water-soluble glue used for the temporary fixing.

Further, when the fabric having the special arrangement structure of the present invention is sewn on clothing or curtains using such an arrangement structure cloth, for example, the sewn parts are sewn so that tension is applied in the bias direction of the arrangement structure cloth. After cutting in consideration of the shape, sewing is performed. Thereafter, by removing the water-soluble glue, a bias wave structure can be formed in the array structure. Alternatively, the water-soluble glue is removed before sewing in advance, and the mutual array structure fabric is cut in a state where tension is applied in the bias direction,
It may be formed by sewing. Furthermore, especially for curtains and the like, a string or the like is obliquely inserted into such a large number of narrow sheet-like objects, and a structure that can be pulled, or a weight that elaborates the design at the hem of the curtain so that a load is applied. It is also a preferable method to make the structure of pulling by adding an element. The present invention includes these methods.

At the time of sewing, the special fabric of the present invention may be used 100% as used, or may be used in combination with other fabric materials. The special array structure fabric of the present invention is, as described above, composed of a plurality of rows in which a large number of narrow sheet-like objects are arrayed, and
By interposing a spacer between the rows, by forming an array structure formed by linking and integrating the plurality of rows, a space is expressed in the structure, and in clothes, in particular, preventing sunburn due to strong sunlight in summer, Moreover, it is rich in breathability and is suitable as clothes that can be worn coolly. In the case of curtains, blinds, etc., the inside of the room can be seen through (looked through) from the outside, the wind can pass through freshly, and the aesthetic feeling can be improved. .

Also, by adding a number of features and fashionability such as a sharp feeling, a three-dimensional feeling, and a unique appearance, sports clothing such as golf wear and tennis wear, rain gear, and various other casual clothing have been started. Can be preferably used for curtains and screens. In addition, it can be widely used for bedding, hats, shoes, tents, fresh food packaging cases, and the like.

[0031]

EXAMPLES The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following Examples, which by no means limit or limit the effectiveness and scope of the present invention. Rather, they bring about the following applications and developments. In the examples, all “ratio” is based on weight.

Example 1 A wide (W width) taffeta was woven using polyester ultrafine fibers for warp and weft yarns. Thereafter, it was stained with sky blue. Next, the cloth was cut into a width of 50 mm using a fusing cutter to obtain a large number of narrow sheet-like materials. Next, these many narrow tapes were connected to form two long sheets.

Using this narrow sheet, while being immersed in a water-soluble polyvinyl alcohol paste, the sheet is fed onto a rotating cylindrical drum such that the interval width is 3/5 of the tape width and 30 mm. Wound while moving. In this way, first, an array structure corresponding to the lower first row was formed.

Next, elastic narrow tapes were attached at intervals of 10 cm so as to be substantially orthogonal to the arrangement structure. Thereafter, another narrow sheet is used, and the narrow sheet of the second row is located at the interval between the narrow sheets constituting the first row arranged on the lower side, and The narrow sheets in the row were wound at an interval of 30 mm so that the sheets seemed to overlap by 10 mm at a time. After drying the sheet-like material forming the array structure obtained by winding the sheet on the drum in this way, cut in the drum axis direction,
A temporarily fixed sheet was obtained.

Next, the temporary fixing sheets are connected by a quilting sewing machine at equal intervals of 10 cm and at positions corresponding to the interposed spacer portions so that the narrow sheet materials constituting a plurality of rows are not separated from each other.・ Fixed.

Thereafter, a curtain was finished using the continuous fabric. After sewing on the curtain, apply 50 g of water-soluble glue.
Dissolved in water at ℃, dried and finished.

The thus-obtained arrayed fabric having a width of 50 mm, an overlap width of 10 mm, and a connection width of 100 mm had a structure having a space between a plurality of rows, and was a curtain full of three-dimensional appearance.

When such a curtain is installed indoors, it is felt on the skin that the fresh air enters smoothly without the inside of the room being seen through from outside.
It was very beautiful as a decoration.

Example 2 The same temporary adhesive sheet as obtained in Example 1 was used obliquely to prepare a curtain, immersed in water at 60 ° C. to dissolve and remove the water-soluble glue, and then dried. I let it. Thereafter, a weight having elaborate design on the cloth was hung at a portion corresponding to the hem of the curtain at intervals of 20 cm. Due to such an action, the curtain made of the present fabric is in a mode in which the curtain is obliquely tensioned with respect to the arrangement structure, and the narrow sheet portion constituting the arrangement structure forms a bias wave structure in which the connecting yarns greatly undulate. . By giving the weight, the three-dimensional feeling is emphasized more, the wind is very good, and the curtain has a fashionable and novel feeling.

[0040]

The specially arranged fabric of the present invention has the following excellent functions and effects.

(1) When used as a garment, it can be worn as a long-sleeved garment in a cool and comfortable manner even when it is worn on a hot day or at rest, and can block strong summer sunlight and prevent sunburn and rough skin. (2) It is possible to provide a comfortable garment having high ventilation by ventilation without the inside of the garment being seen through.

(3) By having a bias wave structure, a fashionable cloth or clothing free of a three-dimensional feeling, a crisp feeling and a sticky feeling to the skin can be obtained.

(4) By using various combinations of different materials and different hues, it is possible to obtain a novel cloth which has a complex function and is very rich in fashionability, which has never been seen before.

(5) When used as a curtain or a blind, there is no fear that the interior of the room can be seen through from the upper floor, and the ventilation is very good.

(6) The interior is beautiful and the room looks gorgeous.

(7) With a soft touch, a calm atmosphere can be created, and fresh air can be easily taken in.

The fabric according to the present invention has many effects as described above, and includes various sports clothing such as golf wear, tennis wear, ground jacket, rain gear such as raincoat, and casual clothing. Particularly, it is most suitable for curtains and blinds, and can also be preferably used for siding and the like. Further, the present invention can be widely used for bedding, hats, shoes, tents, fresh food packaging cases, and the like.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a front view showing one model of an array structure fabric having two rows before and after the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a model diagram showing a section taken along line XX ′ and YY ′ in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 schematically shows a few arrangement structures of a cross section (a portion without a spacer) of the three-row arrangement structure fabric of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1: Narrow sheet material forming the front row 2: Narrow sheet material forming the rear row 3: Spacer 4: Sewing thread model when connected by sewing

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (58) Field surveyed (Int.Cl. ⁶ , DB name) D04D 7/02

Claims (4)

(57) [Claims] 1. An array structure cloth comprising a plurality of rows in which a number of narrow sheets are arranged, wherein the narrow sheets forming the rows are arranged at intervals from each other.
The rows are arranged such that at least a narrow row sheet-like portion of another row is located at an interval between narrow row sheet-like articles of each other, and the plurality of rows are at least A specially-arranged structure fabric, which has an integrally-arranged structure partially connected to each other via a spacer. 2. The specially arranged fabric according to claim 1, wherein the spacers interposed between the plurality of rows are strings or tapes having elasticity. 3. A narrow sheet-like material forms a bias wave structure between a connecting portion and a connecting portion, and has a space portion between narrow tape-like materials constituting a plurality of overlapping rows. The specially-arranged structure fabric according to claim 1, wherein the fabric has a special arrangement. 4. An array structure cloth comprising a plurality of rows in which a plurality of narrow sheet-like objects composed of a plurality of woven or knitted articles are arranged, wherein the narrow sheet-like members constituting the rows are arranged at an interval from each other. Wherein the rows are arranged such that at least the narrow sheet portion of another row is located at the interval between the narrow sheets of the rows, and the plurality of rows (1) A curtain or blind comprising a specially arranged structure fabric at least partially connected to each other via a spacer and integrated with each other.