JP2955577B2 - Tombstone - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION A. Industrial Field of the Invention The present invention relates to tombstones.

B. Prior Art In general, a tombstone is constructed by stacking a large base and a middle base on a grass base that forms a base frame, and further mounting a prism-shaped stone pagoda for engraving a kaname on the base. In the case of the Western style, a flat rectangular parallelepiped stone tower is placed vertically on the lawn stone.

C. Problems to be Solved by the Invention However, conventional tombstones have a simple structure in which stones are piled up, and may be displaced or fall down due to an earthquake. It is. If a strong adhesive is used, an earthquake-resistant structure can be obtained, but in this case, it is difficult to disassemble and repair and repair cannot be performed, which is not practical.

The present invention has been made under such circumstances, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a gravestone having an earthquake-resistant structure and easy to assemble and disassemble.

D. Means for Solving the Problems A lawn base that forms a base frame, a large base whose lower edge is supported by the lawn base, a middle base placed on the large base, and a base placed on the middle base A tombstone main body is constituted by the stone tower portion, and the tombstone main body is placed on the upper side of the carote, which is a storage space formed in the soil, and one end side is embedded in the lower surface of the stone tower portion. A first nut having the other end protruding therewith; a recess formed on the upper surface of the middle base and having a diameter adapted to the outer diameter of the other end of the first nut; And a bolt inserted into the bolt insertion hole and longer than the distance between the bottom surface of the carote and the lower surface of the base. After stacking the middle stand, drop the bolt from above into the bolt insertion hole, and then The part is placed on the base by fitting the first nut into the recess of the base, then the bolt is screwed into the first nut by operating from the carote, and the nut A tombstone, wherein the tombstone is assembled by tightening.

E. Function For example, in the case of a Japanese grave, a large stand and a middle stand are stacked on a lawn stand, and then a bolt is dropped into the bolt insertion hole from above.
Next, the stone tower is lifted and the first nut is fitted into the recess of the middle base, so that the first nut and the bolt insertion hole are automatically aligned, and the bolt is first operated by operating from the carote. The tombstone is assembled by screwing it into the nut and tightening it from below.

F. Embodiment FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional side view showing an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the essential parts. 1 is a carote (storage space) formed in the soil to store a urn, etc., 2 is a grass stand which is a base frame placed at the edge of the carote, and 3 and 4 are flat rectangular parallelepiped bases respectively. and China and Taiwan, prismatic stone tower portion for imprinting the like Buddhist name is 5, 1 ₁ Karoto 1 storage port 1 ₂
It is a stone lid for closing the roof.

One end of the first nut 6 is buried in the center of the lower surface of the stone tower 5, and the other end protrudes. As the first nut, for example, a member called a grip anchor, which is a cylindrical nut and whose tip end is spread and fixed when driven in, can be used. At the center of the upper surface of the middle base 4, a concave portion 7 is formed, which fits the outer diameter of the first nut 6.
Bolt insertion holes 4 ₁ penetrating in the bottom surface is formed. Also in the center of the milestone 3, the bolt insertion holes 4 ₁ bolt insertion hole 3 ₁ communicates with a are formed through from the upper surface to the lower surface. Wherein the bolt insertion hole 3 _1, 4 ₁ is inserted elongated bolt 8, while the upper end of the bolt 8 to be screwed into the first nut 6, the lower end side protrudes Karoto 1, A second nut 11 is screwed into the base 3 via a spring 9 and a washer 10. The second nut 11 is tightened against the restoring force of the spring 9, whereby the main base 3, the middle base 4 and the stone tower 5 are fixed to each other. For convenience of illustration, bolts, nuts, and the like are drawn in an enlarged manner as compared with the gravestone main body.

In the above embodiment, since the spring is interposed at the lower end side of the bolt, the stone tower portion is lifted up when a direct type earthquake occurs, so that a large force is not applied to the joint portion between the stone tower portion and the base portion. Provides better earthquake resistance.
Preferably that is previously formed a slight gap between the bolt insertion holes 3 _1, 4 ₁ and the bolt 8 wherein, since it is possible lateral deviation between the stone by the action of the spring 9 so doing The structure becomes strong against rolling.

To assemble the tombstone is milestone on the Shibadai 2 as shown in FIG. 3 3, piled up China and Taiwan 4, dropped the bolts 8 into the bolt insertion hole 3 _1, 4 _1. Next, the stone tower 5 is placed on the middle base 4 and the first nut 6 is fitted into the recess 7,
The bolt 8 is lifted by putting a hand in the carote 1, the upper end is screwed into the first nut 6, and then the lower end is tightened.

Furthermore, the present invention can be applied to a Western-style tombstone, in which case the flat-shaped lawn and the stone tower are connected by bolts.

As described above, in the above-described embodiment, the lawn stand 2, the large stand 3, and the middle stand 4 correspond to the base part, and in the case of the Western style, the lawn stand corresponds to the base part.

G. Effects of the Invention According to the present invention, the stone tower portion and the base portion are fixed to each other with bolts and nuts, so that earthquake resistance is obtained. A nut is embedded in the lower surface of the stone tower part so as to protrude, and a concave part that fits the outer diameter of the nut is formed in the base part to obtain a positioning function. By doing so, the nut and the bolt insertion hole of the base can be automatically aligned. Therefore, by setting the diameter of the bolt insertion hole to a size suitable for the bolt, the bolt previously dropped in the bolt insertion hole can be lifted as it is and screwed to the nut, so that the stone tower portion and the base portion are fixed. Work is extremely easy.

On the other hand, for example, in a method in which a mark or an uneven portion is provided on the stone tower portion and the base portion as the positioning means, the positioning means must be formed so as to have an accurate positional relationship with the bolt insertion hole or the nut. Requires cumbersome work. In addition, if the bolts are fixed to the stone tower in advance, such a problem of alignment is eliminated, but in this case, the bolts are considerably long, so that the stone towers must be lifted considerably high during the stacking work, which is a difficult task. . In the present invention, the bolt is dropped into the bolt insertion hole, the hand is put into the carote, the bolt is lifted, and then the nut is tightened. Therefore, it is not necessary to lift the stone tower, and therefore, the assembling work and the dismantling work are both easily performed. Can be.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional side view showing a gravestone of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a main part of the gravestone, and FIG. 3 is a vertical sectional side view showing an assembling state of the gravestone. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Caroat, 2 ... Shiba stand, 3 ... Large stand, 4 ... Middle stand 3 ₁ and 4 ₁ ... Bolt insertion hole, 5 ... Stone tower part, 6 ... First nut, 7 ... Recess, 8 ... Bolt, 9 ... Spring, 11 ... second nut

Claims (1)

(57) [Claims] 1. A lawn which forms a base frame, a platform whose lower edge is supported by the platform, a platform placed on the platform, and a stone tower placed on the platform. The tombstone body is constituted by, and this tombstone body is placed on the upper side of the carote which is a storage space formed in the soil, and one end side is buried in the lower surface of the stone tower portion and the other end side A first nut protruding, a recess formed on the upper surface of the middle base and having a diameter matching the outer diameter of the other end of the first nut, and penetrating from the bottom surface of the recess to the lower surface of the base. And a bolt inserted into the bolt insertion hole and being longer than the distance between the bottom surface of the carote and the lower surface of the base. The grass stand, the base, and the middle base are stacked above the carote. After
The bolt is dropped from the top into the bolt insertion hole, and then the stone tower is placed on the middle base by fitting the first nut into the recess of the middle base, and then the bolt is operated from the carote. The tombstone is assembled by screwing the nut into the first nut and further tightening the nut from below.