JP2992747B2 - Construction method of connecting body and wooden house connecting each member such as pillar, beam, base, etc. - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a connecting body for connecting members such as pillars, beams and bases, which can easily and inexpensively construct a wooden house, and a method of constructing a wooden house.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a wooden house is constructed by connecting members such as pillars, beams, and a base. For example, a connection between a pillar and a base is formed by a base. A mortise is formed by digging a mortise, forming a tenon at the lower end of the pillar, fitting the mortise with the mortise, and attaching a feather plate metal fitting to the joint.

At present, the mortise and tenon formed on the pillars and the base are extremely troublesome by craftsmen using chisels and saws at the site. In this respect, efficient construction of wooden houses has been made. Not.

[0004] Recently, a construction method called a precut construction method has been frequently used.

This method is a method in which each member such as a pillar and a base is previously formed in a factory or the like by machining to predetermined dimensions, and the members are assembled at the site.

Although the pre-cut method reduces the amount of work at the site, the work performed in the factory in advance is merely a mechanization of the conventional work, and the work amount is not changed at all.

Furthermore, this precut method requires preparing an expensive machine for forming a tenon and a tenon in a factory, and it is difficult for a small company to adopt the precut method as a practical problem.

The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems, and eliminates the necessity of a tenon, a tenon, and a feather sheet metal fitting, and provides members, such as pillars, beams, and bases, which can provide a wooden house simply and at low cost. Provided is a method of constructing a connected body and a wooden house to be connected.
Things.

[0009]

The gist of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0010] When building a wooden house, columns 1, beams 2, there is used for connecting to each other orthogonal states each house construction members 3 such foundation, Part provided on one of the members
Material 12 and other members from the end face that comes into contact with one member
Into the concave groove 15 extending in the vertical direction,
It has a connecting portion 13c for connecting to the member 12, and fits into the concave groove 15.
A plate-shaped second member 13 provided with a connection hole 14 at a portion where
And the first member 12 is provided in one member and the second member 13
Is fitted to the groove 15 of the other member and the outside of the other member is
From the third member 16 inserted into the connection hole 14 of the second member 13
The present invention relates to a connecting body for connecting each member such as a pillar, a beam, a base, etc., characterized by comprising:

Further , each of the columns, beams, bases and the like according to the first aspect of the present invention.
In the connecting body connecting the members, the concave groove 15 of the other member is
An end surface that contacts one member extends in the length direction and
Or with the groove 15 configured in the groove 15 penetrated to the left and right
The present invention relates to a connecting body for connecting members such as a pillar, a beam, and a base.

[0012] Further, according to any one of claims 1 and 2,
In the connecting body that connects each member such as pillar, beam, base, etc.
The body-shaped second member 13 has a side surface area that is a concave groove of another member.
The present invention relates to a connecting body for connecting members such as columns, beams, and bases, which is substantially the same as 15 .

[0013] Further, according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
In the connecting body that connects each member such as pillar, beam, base, etc.
One member 12 is configured to be penetrated by one member and has a second part at both ends.
The present invention relates to a connecting body that connects each member such as a column, a beam, a base, and the like, wherein a connecting portion 12f that connects to a member 13 is formed .

Further, when constructing a wooden house, it is used for connecting each of the house building members such as the pillar 1, the beam 2 and the base 3 in an orthogonal state to each other. This plate portion 1 provided with a rod-shaped first member 12 buried so as to protrude from both surfaces of the one member, and provided with a bar-shaped hole 13c
Board part 13a provided in a state orthogonal to 3b and corresponding plate part 13b
Are provided with two second members 13 having connection holes 14 formed in the respective substrate portions 13a, and when the first member 12 is embedded in one member, the second member 13 is formed from both surfaces of the one member. It is configured so that it can be locked and fixed by moving each of the protruding portions 12f protruding, and the insertion hole 15 and the second member 13 provided in another member that is connected to one member in an orthogonal state are uneven. After being fitted, a pillar provided with a third member 16 that is inserted into the connection hole 14 of the second member 13 from the outside of the other member,
The present invention relates to a connecting body for connecting members such as a beam and a base.

Further, in the connecting member for connecting each member such as a pillar, a beam, a base or the like according to any one of claims 1 to 5 , as the first member 12, a peripheral flange is provided at one end of a rectangular cylindrical member 12b. The first member 12 having a structure in which protrusions 12f are provided at both ends of the rectangular tubular member 12b is provided, and the second member 13 is moved to the substrate portion 13a by the protrusion 12f. A column, a beam, a base, etc., characterized by employing a second member 13 having a structure in which a contact plate portion 13b provided with a ball-shaped hole 13c that can be fixed and fixed and a connection hole 14 is provided in the substrate portion 13a. The present invention relates to a connected body for connecting the above members.

Further, in the connecting body for connecting members such as columns, beams, bases, etc. according to claim 6, a protruding portion 12f is provided on the bolt member 12c, and the bolt member 12c is screwed to the square tubular member 12b. The present invention relates to a connecting body for connecting each member such as a pillar, a beam, a base, etc.

[0017] Further , according to any one of claims 1 to 7,
Trees are used to connect columns, beams, bases, and other members.
Build the frame of the house, and construct the pillars, beams, and soil that make up this frame.
In a space surrounded by each building component such as a table, the space
Wooden house characterized by mounting a panel body conforming to
It relates to a method of building a shop.

[0018]

For example, the first member 12 is embedded in one member, and the plate-shaped second member 13 protruding from the one member and the other member which is connected to the one member in a state orthogonal to the other member in advance. Formed
One member and the other member are connected in an orthogonal state by concave and convex fitting the concave groove 15, and the connection hole 14 of the second member 13 is formed from outside the other member.
Then, the third member 16 is inserted to firmly connect one member to another member.

[0019]

1 , 2 , 3 and 4 show an embodiment of the present invention, which will be described below.

FIGS. 1 , 2 , 3 , and 4 show a connecting body B for connecting the beams 2. FIG.

The connection B will be described.

The connecting member B includes two first members 12 and a second member.
13 and two third members 16.

The first member 12 of the connector B has a female screw hole 12
The nut cylinder member 12a includes a nut cylinder member (square cylinder member) 12b and a bolt member (bolt rod member) 12c screwed to the nut cylinder member 12b from both sides. The nut cylinder member 12b is a square rod having a peripheral flange 12d formed at one end (it is formed in a square shape so as to perform a rotation preventing action). Further, a peripheral flange 12e and a protruding portion (locking projection) 12f are formed at the base end of the bolt rod member 12c.

The second member 13 of the connector B is provided at the tip of a substrate 13a having two square holes 14 formed therein.
Since the contact plate 13b is formed in a plate shape in which the contact plate portion 13b is formed in a state orthogonal to the 3a, the contact plate portion 13b is provided with two dart-shaped holes 13c that are locked by the locking protrusions 12f. Has been established. A notch 13d is formed in the board portion 13a at the position of the ball-shaped hole 13c. Due to the presence of the notch 13d, the first member 12
By sliding the second member 13 with respect to the
Even after the second member 13 is locked and fixed to the first member 12 with the f and the bar-shaped hole 13c, the bolt rod member 12c can be satisfactorily tightened with a hexagon wrench or the like.

Further, the third member 16 is inserted into the coupling hole 14 of the second member 13 is a wedge member 16 of square rod-shaped, the wedge member 16
A tapered portion 16a is formed at the end of the connecting hole, and the cross-sectional shape other than the end is set to exactly match the square hole-shaped connecting hole 14.

The connecting member B shown in the drawing is composed of two first members 12, two third members 16, and a second member 13 having two bar-shaped holes 13c. First member
12, a third member 16 and a second member 13 having a bar-shaped hole 13c may be used for connecting the column 1 and the base 3.

When two beams 2 perpendicular to the column 1 are connected by the connecting member B shown in the drawing, the connecting members B of the first member 12 buried in the column 1 do not come into contact with each other. Must be designed appropriately.

Since the present embodiment has the above configuration, the following operation and effect can be obtained.

A case in which the beams 2 are connected to each other using the connecting member B will be described. FIG. 1 shows the case where the beam 2 is connected to only one side of the column 1, and FIGS. 2 , 3 , and 4 show the case where the beams 2 are connected to each other.

A nut tube member 12b is buried at a predetermined position of the beam 2, and a bolt rod member 12c is screwed into the female screw hole 12a of the nut tube member 12b from both sides. Both can easily set the protrusion amount of the bolt rod member 12c from the beam 2 arbitrarily because of the screwing structure. Therefore, even if the width of the beam 2 in which the nut cylinder member 12b is embedded is large, the locking projection 12f can be positioned at an appropriate position.

Subsequently, by sliding the second member 13 with respect to the first member 12, the board portion 13a is locked and connected (fixed) to the bolt rod member 12c by the locking projection 12f and the bar-shaped hole 13c. I do.

Subsequently, the substrate portion 13a of the second member 13
Up and down or on the end face that comes into contact with the column 1
Projection fitting the concave groove 15 that extends lengthwise in the left-right through-state
It is fitted to a state (a concave groove recessed groove 15 is vertically penetrating the side surface
In the case of 15, the beam 2 can be fitted to the substrate portion 13a not only from the side but also from below. ). In addition, a continuous step portion that receives the contact plate portion 13b is formed at the open end of the concave groove 15.

Subsequently, the wedge member 16 (third member 16) is hit with a hammer or the like into the hole 2a formed on the side surface of the beam 2 in advance, the connection hole 14 of the substrate 13a, and the hole 2a on the opposite side. To firmly connect the two beams.

Incidentally, the second member 13 may be inserted into the insertion hole 15 of the beam 2 first, and the beam 2 with the second member 13 may be locked and connected to the first member 12.

As described above, according to this embodiment, a wooden house can be constructed very simply and at low cost. That is, according to the above-described embodiment, it is possible to sell the connecting body B as a part and the pillar 1, the beam 2, and the base 3 as a part, and a wooden house has only an interior material as a part. It is a revolutionary invention that renews the idea of

In each of the above embodiments, the third member 16
Employs a wedge member, but the invention is not limited to the wedge member. For example, bolts and nuts may be employed.

[0037]

Since the present invention is constructed as described above, a wooden house can be provided simply and at low cost.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view according to the present embodiment .

FIG. 2 is a sectional view according to the embodiment .

FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view according to the embodiment .

FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the first member 12 of the connector B according to the embodiment .
FIG .

[Explanation of symbols]

1 Pillar 2 Beam 3 Base 12 First member 12b Square tube member 12c Bolt material 12d Perimeter flange 12f Connection part, protruding part 13 Second member 13a Substrate part 13b This plate part 13c Connection part, daruma shape hole 14 Connection hole 15 concave Groove 16 Third member

Claims (8)

(57) [Claims] When building a wooden house, a first member provided for one member is used for connecting each house building member such as a pillar, a beam, and a base in an orthogonal state to each other.
And the length from the end face that abuts one member as another member
The first member at the tip
It has a connecting part for connecting, and it
The plate-shaped second member provided with the binding holes and the first member
Provided in one member and the second member is fitted in a groove of another member
Inserted into the connection hole of the second member from outside of the other member
A column, a beam, comprising a third member to be inserted ;
A connected body that connects each member such as a base. 2. Each member of the column, beam, base, etc. according to claim 1.
In the connecting body, the concave groove of the other member is one part.
The end face in contact with the material is extended in the length direction and
A connecting body for connecting members such as a pillar, a beam, and a base, wherein each of the connecting bodies is a concave groove formed in a concave groove penetrating left and right . 3. A pillar according to claim 1, wherein
In the connecting body that connects each member such as the beam and the base,
Of the second member has a side surface area substantially the same as the groove of the other member.
Posts, characterized in that an, beams, connecting member for connecting the respective members of the foundation or the like. 4. A pillar according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
In the connecting body that connects each member such as the beam and the base, the first part
The material is connected to the second member at both ends in a configuration penetrated by one member.
A pillar, wherein a connecting portion for connecting is formed ,
A connected body that connects each member such as a beam and a base. 5. When a wooden house is constructed, it is used for connecting each house construction member such as a pillar, a beam, a base and the like in an orthogonal state to each other, and a part of one member is part of the one member. A bar-shaped first member is provided to be buried in a state protruding from both surfaces of the member, while a corresponding plate portion provided with a bar-shaped hole and a substrate portion provided in a state orthogonal to the corresponding plate portion are provided. Two second members having connection holes formed therein are provided, and when the first member is embedded in one member, the second member is moved to each of the protruding portions projecting from both surfaces of the one member. It is configured to be able to be fixed and fixed, and after fitting the concave and convex of the second member with the insertion hole provided in the other member that is connected to one member in an orthogonal state, the second member from the outside of the other member. A pillar characterized by providing a third member to be inserted into the connection hole of the two members,
A connected body that connects each member such as a beam and a base. 6. A pillar according to any one of claims 1 to 5 ,
In a connecting body that connects members such as a beam and a base, a first member is provided with a peripheral flange at one end of a rectangular tube member, and a first member having a structure in which projecting portions are provided at both ends of the rectangular tube member. A member is used, and as the second member, it is transferred to the substrate portion and to the protruding portion.
Posts, characterized in that employing the second member potbelly shape wear plate portion having a hole provided continuously provided with connecting holes in the base plate portion structure capable of locking fixing by causing movement, beams, foundations, etc. A connecting body for connecting each member of the above. 7. A connecting body for connecting members such as a pillar, a beam and a base according to claim 6, wherein a protruding portion is provided on the bolt member, and the bolt member is screwed to the square tubular member. A connecting body for connecting each member such as a pillar, a beam, a base, etc. 8. A pillar according to any one of claims 1 to 7 ,
A frame of a wooden house is constructed by using a connecting body that connects each member such as a beam and a base, and a column surrounded by each house building member such as a pillar, a beam, and a base that constitutes this framework is used for the space. A method for constructing a wooden house, comprising mounting a matching panel body.