JP2945641B2 - Crop seedling box packing equipment - Google Patents
Crop seedling box packing equipmentInfo
- Publication number
- JP2945641B2 JP2945641B2 JP25584197A JP25584197A JP2945641B2 JP 2945641 B2 JP2945641 B2 JP 2945641B2 JP 25584197 A JP25584197 A JP 25584197A JP 25584197 A JP25584197 A JP 25584197A JP 2945641 B2 JP2945641 B2 JP 2945641B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- seedling
- pressing
- storage box
- crop
- seedlings
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Landscapes
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、例えば藺草苗等の作物
苗の運搬並びに苗移植機の苗のせ台への作物苗の移し換
えに使用する苗収納箱において、この苗収納箱に作物苗
を詰め込んでいく作物苗の箱詰め装置に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a seedling storage box used for transporting crop seedlings such as rush seedlings and transferring crop seedlings to a seedling cradle of a seedling transplanter. The present invention relates to an apparatus for packing crops and seedlings into which boxes are packed.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】例えば藺草苗においては、種株から成育
させた母株を作業者が手作業又は株分け装置を用いて植
付用の略一株の藺草苗に分離し、この後に作業者が分離
された藺草苗を手作業で苗収納箱に詰め込んでいくよう
にしていた。2. Description of the Related Art For example, in the case of rush seedlings, an operator separates a mother plant grown from a seed stock into approximately one rush seedling for planting, either manually or by using a stocking device. The separated rush plants were manually packed into the seedling storage box.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】前述のように分離され
た作物苗を苗収納箱に詰め込んでいく作業は、非常に手
間が掛かり大きな労力が必要なので、植付作業の前処理
作業の効率化と言う面において、苗収納箱への作物苗の
詰め込み作業の自動化が望まれている。苗収納箱におい
て作物苗の詰め込み具合(密度)にバラツキがあると、
作物苗を苗移植機の苗のせ台に移し換えた後において
も、苗のせ台での作物苗の詰め込み具合(密度)にバラ
ツキが残り、この状態で植付作業を行うと植付作業時に
欠株が生じたり、植え付けられた作物苗の株の本数にバ
ラツキが生じたりするようなことがある。本発明は、苗
収納箱に作物苗を詰め込み具合(密度)にバラツキな
く、作物苗を損傷させることなく詰め込んでいけるよう
な作物苗の箱詰め装置を得ることを目的としている。Since the operation of packing the separated seedlings into the seedling storage box as described above is very time-consuming and requires a large amount of labor, the efficiency of the pre-processing work for the planting operation is improved. In view of this, automation of the operation of packing crop seedlings into a seedling storage box is desired. If there is variation in the packing condition (density) of crop seedlings in the seedling storage box,
Even after the transfer of the crop seedlings to the seedling rest of the seedling transplanter, the degree of packing (density) of the crop seedlings at the seedling rest remains uneven. In some cases, a plant may be formed, or the number of plant seedlings planted may vary. An object of the present invention is to provide a box for packing seedlings that can be packed in seedling storage boxes without any variation in the degree (density) of the seedlings and without damaging the seedlings.
【0004】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の特徴は、次のよ
うに作物苗の箱詰め装置を構成することにある。 〔1〕 根部を下にした立ち姿勢で作物苗を苗収納箱に送り込む
送り込み機構と、送り込み機構の作物苗の送り出し部か
ら苗収納箱に送り込まれた作物苗を、苗収納箱の所定の
壁部側に向けて押圧する押圧機構と、押圧機構の押圧方
向に沿って苗収納箱を移動自在に支持する支持機構とを
備えて、根部を下にした立ち姿勢で苗収納箱に送り込ま
れた作物苗を、押圧機構により苗収納箱の所定の壁部側
に向けて押圧することによって、苗収納箱を押圧方向に
沿って移動させながら、作物苗を苗収納箱に詰め込むよ
うに構成すると共に、苗収納箱に送り込まれた作物苗の
上部を、上下動しながら押圧することにより揃える苗押
し付け部材を備えて、押圧機構と苗押し付け部材とを連
係する連係手段を備えてある。A feature of the present invention resides in that a boxing apparatus for crop seedlings is configured as follows. [1] A feeding mechanism for feeding the crop seedlings into the seedling storage box in a standing posture with the root part down, and a crop seedling sent from the delivery section of the seedlings of the feeding mechanism to the seedling storage box is placed on a predetermined wall of the seedling storage box. A pressing mechanism for pressing the head toward the side, and a supporting mechanism for movably supporting the seedling storage box along the pressing direction of the pressing mechanism, and the seedling storage box was sent to the seedling storage box in a standing posture with the root part down. By pressing the crop seedling toward a predetermined wall portion side of the seedling storage box by the pressing mechanism, the seedling storage box is moved along the pressing direction, and the crop seedling is packed in the seedling storage box. A seedling pressing member for aligning the upper portion of the crop seedling sent into the seedling storage box by pressing the upper portion while moving up and down; and a linking means for linking the pressing mechanism and the seedling pressing member.
【0005】〔2〕 根部を下にした立ち姿勢で作物苗を苗収納箱に送り込む
送り込み機構と、送り込み機構の作物苗の送り出し部か
ら苗収納箱に送り込まれた作物苗を、押圧部の往復動作
によって苗収納箱の所定の壁部側に向けて押圧する押圧
機構と、押圧機構の押圧方向に沿って苗収納箱を移動自
在に支持する支持機構とを備えて、根部を下にした立ち
姿勢で苗収納箱に送り込まれた作物苗を、押圧機構によ
り苗収納箱の所定の壁部側に向けて押圧することによっ
て、苗収納箱を押圧方向に沿って移動させながら、作物
苗を苗収納箱に詰め込むように構成すると共に、苗収納
箱に送り込まれた作物苗の上部を、上下動しながら押圧
することにより揃える苗押し付け部材を備えて、押圧部
が作物苗を苗収納箱の所定の壁部側に向けて押圧する
と、苗押し付け部材が上方に退避し、押圧部が作物苗か
ら離れるように後退すると、苗押し付け部材が下降して
作物苗の上部を押圧するように、押圧機構と苗押し付け
部材とを連係する連係手段を備えてある。[2] A feeding mechanism for feeding the crop seedlings into the seedling storage box in a standing posture with the root part down, and a crop seedling sent from the feeding section of the feeding mechanism into the seedling storage box by the pressing section. A pressing mechanism that presses the seedling storage box toward a predetermined wall portion side by an operation, and a support mechanism that movably supports the seedling storage box along the pressing direction of the pressing mechanism, with a root portion standing down. By pressing the crop seedling sent into the seedling storage box in the posture toward a predetermined wall side of the seedling storage box by the pressing mechanism, the crop seedling is moved while moving the seedling storage box in the pressing direction. A seedling pressing member that is configured to be packed in the storage box and that aligns the top of the crop seedling sent to the seedling storage box by pressing the top while moving up and down, wherein the pressing portion holds the seedling in the seedling storage box at a predetermined position. Press toward the wall side of When the seedling pressing member retreats upward, and the pressing portion retreats away from the crop seedling, the pressing mechanism and the seedling pressing member are linked so that the seedling pressing member descends and presses the upper part of the crop seedling. There is a linking means.
【0006】[0006]
【作用】〔I〕 請求項1の特徴によると、送り込み機構により作物苗が
根部を下にした立ち姿勢で苗収納箱に送り込まれてき
て、苗収納箱に送り込まれた作物苗が押圧機構によっ
て、苗収納箱の所定の壁部側に向けて押圧されていく。
これにより、苗収納箱に最初に送り込まれた作物苗が苗
収納箱の所定の壁部に達すると、これ以後の苗収納箱へ
の作物苗の送り込み、及び押圧機構による作物苗の押圧
により、作物苗を介して苗収納箱の所定の壁部が押圧さ
れるのであり、苗収納箱が押圧機構の押圧方向に沿って
移動していく。従って、苗収納箱の所定の壁部と押圧機
構との間において、苗収納箱の作物苗が圧縮されて略均
一な密度になっていくのであり、苗収納箱が押圧機構の
押圧方向に沿って移動していくのに伴って、作物苗が苗
収納箱に詰め込まれていく。[I] According to the feature of the first aspect, the seedling is fed into the seedling storage box by the feeding mechanism in a standing posture with the root part down, and the crop seedling sent to the seedling storage box is pressed by the pressing mechanism. The seedling storage box is pressed toward a predetermined wall.
Thereby, when the crop seedling first sent to the seedling storage box reaches a predetermined wall portion of the seedling storage box, the subsequent feeding of the crop seedling to the seedling storage box, and the pressing of the crop seedling by the pressing mechanism, A predetermined wall portion of the seedling storage box is pressed via the crop seedling, and the seedling storage box moves along the pressing direction of the pressing mechanism. Therefore, between the predetermined wall portion of the seedling storage box and the pressing mechanism, the crop seedlings in the seedling storage box are compressed to have a substantially uniform density, and the seedling storage box is moved along the pressing direction of the pressing mechanism. As they move, the seedlings are packed in the seedling storage box.
【0007】〔II〕 前項〔I〕に記載のように、送り込み機構により作物苗
が根部を下にした立ち姿勢で苗収納箱に送り込まれてい
った際、他の作物苗から浮き上がった状態で苗収納箱に
送り込まれてくる作物苗が出てくることがある。これに
より、浮き上がった作物苗がある状態で、苗移植機の苗
のせ台に作物苗を移し換えて植付作業を行うと、浮き上
がった作物苗がうまく植え付けられずに、この部分で欠
株の生じることがある。[II] As described in the above item [I], when the seedlings are fed into the seedling storage box in a standing posture with the root part down by the feeding mechanism, the seedlings are lifted from the other seedlings. Crop seedlings may be sent to the seedling storage box. As a result, when the crop seedlings are transferred to the seedling cradle of the seedling transplanter and planting work is carried out with the raised crop seedlings, the raised crop seedlings cannot be planted well, and May occur.
【0008】請求項1の特徴によると、上下動する苗押
し付け部材により、苗収納箱に送り込まれた作物苗の上
部を押圧して揃えるように構成しているので、送り込み
機構により作物苗が根部を下にした立ち姿勢で苗収納箱
に送り込まれていった際、浮き上がった作物苗があって
も、この浮き上がった作物苗が苗押し付け部材により押
圧されて、他の作物苗に揃えられる。According to the first aspect of the present invention, the upper part of the seedlings fed into the seedling storage box is pressed and aligned by the seedling pressing member which moves up and down. When the seedlings are sent to the seedling storage box in a standing posture, even if there are raised seedlings, the raised seedlings are pressed by the seedling pressing member and aligned with other seedlings.
【0009】〔III〕 請求項1の特徴によると、押圧機構と苗押し付け部材と
を連係する連係手段を備えているので、押圧機構により
作物苗を苗収納箱の所定の壁部側に向けて押圧している
間、苗押し付け部材も同様に上下動して苗収納箱に送り
込まれた作物苗の上部を押圧し、押圧機構が停止してい
る間は苗押し付け部材も同様に停止すると言うように構
成することができる。このように押圧機構が停止してい
る場合と言うように不必要な場合には、苗押し付け部材
も停止させることにより、苗押し付け部材により苗収納
箱に送り込まれた作物苗の上部を常時押圧して、作物苗
の茎部を折ってしまうと言うようなことがない。[III] According to the first aspect of the present invention, since the linking means for linking the pressing mechanism and the seedling pressing member is provided, the pressing mechanism directs the crop seedling toward a predetermined wall of the seedling storage box. While pressing, the seedling pressing member also moves up and down to press the upper part of the crop seedling sent to the seedling storage box, and while the pressing mechanism is stopped, the seedling pressing member also stops. Can be configured. When unnecessary, such as when the pressing mechanism is stopped, by stopping the seedling pressing member, the upper part of the crop seedling sent to the seedling storage box by the seedling pressing member is constantly pressed. There is no such thing as breaking the stem of the crop seedling.
【0010】〔IV〕 請求項2の特徴によると、請求項1の場合と同様に前項
〔I〕〔II〕〔III〕に記載の「作用」を備えてお
り、これに加えて以下のような「作用」を備えている。
苗収納箱に送り込まれた作物苗を押圧部の往復動作によ
って苗収納箱の所定の壁部側に向けて押圧するように押
圧機構を構成して、このような押圧機構と苗押し付け部
材とを備えた場合、押圧機構の押圧部が作物苗を苗収納
箱の所定の壁部側に向けて押圧すると同時に、苗押し付
け部材も下降して苗収納箱に送り込まれた作物苗の上部
を押圧するように構成されていると、押圧機構の押圧部
と苗押し付け部材とが互いに影響を及ぼしあって、押圧
機構の押圧部による押圧並びに苗押し付け部材による押
圧が、適切に行われないような状態の生じることが考え
られる。[IV] According to the feature of the second aspect, similar to the case of the first aspect, the "action" described in the above-mentioned [I], [II], and [III] is provided. It has various “actions”.
A pressing mechanism is configured to press the crop seedling sent to the seedling storage box toward a predetermined wall side of the seedling storage box by reciprocating operation of the pressing section, and such a pressing mechanism and a seedling pressing member are provided. If provided, the pressing portion of the pressing mechanism presses the crop seedling toward the predetermined wall side of the seedling storage box, and at the same time, the seedling pressing member descends and presses the upper part of the crop seedling sent to the seedling storage box. With such a configuration, the pressing portion and the seedling pressing member of the pressing mechanism affect each other, and the pressing by the pressing portion of the pressing mechanism and the pressing by the seedling pressing member are not properly performed. Is likely to occur.
【0011】請求項2の特徴によると、押圧機構の押圧
部が作物苗を苗収納箱の所定の壁部側に向けて押圧した
際、苗押し付け部材は上方に退避しているので、押圧機
構の押圧部による押圧に対して苗押し付け部材が影響を
及ぼすことはない。逆に押圧機構の押圧部が作物苗から
離れるように後退すると、苗押し付け部材が下降して作
物苗の上部を押圧するので、苗押し付け部材による押圧
に対して押圧機構の押圧部が影響を及ぼすことはない。According to the second aspect of the present invention, when the pressing portion of the pressing mechanism presses the crop seedling toward the predetermined wall of the seedling storage box, the seedling pressing member is retracted upward. The seedling pressing member does not affect the pressing by the pressing portion. Conversely, when the pressing portion of the pressing mechanism retreats away from the crop seedling, the seedling pressing member descends and presses the upper portion of the crop seedling, so that the pressing portion of the pressing mechanism affects the pressing by the seedling pressing member. Never.
【0012】[0012]
【発明の効果】請求項1の特徴によると、苗収納箱に作
物苗を略均一な密度で詰め込んでいける作物苗の箱詰め
装置を得ることができて、苗収納箱に作物苗が均一な密
度で詰め込まれないことによる弊害(植付作業時の欠株
の発生や、植え付けられた作物苗の株の本数のバラツキ
等)を未然に防止することができるようになった。これ
により、苗移植機による作物苗の植付精度を向上させる
ことができた。According to the first aspect of the present invention, it is possible to obtain an apparatus for packing crop seedlings into the seedling storage box at a substantially uniform density. It is now possible to prevent the harmful effects of not being packed (such as occurrence of missing stocks during planting work and variation in the number of plant seedlings planted). Thereby, the planting accuracy of the crop seedling by the seedling transplanter could be improved.
【0013】請求項1の特徴によると、浮き上がった作
物苗の上部を押圧して他の作物苗に揃える苗押し付け部
材を備えているので、苗移植機において浮き上がった作
物苗がうまく植え付けられないことによる欠株を未然に
防止することができるようになり、苗移植機による作物
苗の植付精度をさらに向上させることができた。[0013] According to the first aspect of the present invention, since the seedling pressing member is provided for pressing the upper part of the raised crop seedling to align it with another crop seedling, the raised seedling cannot be planted well in the seedling transplanter. Can be prevented beforehand, and the planting accuracy of the crop seedling by the seedling transplanter can be further improved.
【0014】請求項1の特徴によると、押圧機構と苗押
し付け部材とを連係する連係手段を備えることにより、
押圧機構が停止している場合と言うように不必要な場合
に苗押し付け部材も停止させて、苗押し付け部材による
押圧が常時行われることによる作物苗の損傷(作物苗の
茎部の折れ等)を未然に防止することができた。これに
より、作物苗の茎部が折れたりすることによる弊害(活
着率の低下や、新芽の成長への悪影響等)が未然に防止
されるようになり、収穫率をさらに向上させることがで
きた。According to the first aspect of the present invention, by providing a linking means for linking the pressing mechanism and the seedling pressing member,
The seedling pressing member is also stopped when it is unnecessary, such as when the pressing mechanism is stopped, and damage to the crop seedling due to the constant pressing by the seedling pressing member (such as a broken stem portion of the crop seedling). Was prevented beforehand. As a result, the harmful effects (such as a decrease in the survival rate and the adverse effect on the growth of the sprout) caused by the breakage of the stem of the crop seedling can be prevented beforehand, and the yield can be further improved. .
【0015】請求項2の特徴によると、請求項1の場合
と同様に前述の請求項1の「発明の効果」を備えてお
り、この「発明の効果」に加えて以下のような「発明の
効果」を備えている。往復動作を行う押圧部を備えて押
圧機構を構成した場合、請求項2の特徴のように、押圧
機構の押圧部による押圧及び苗押し付け部材による押圧
が交互に行われるように構成することによって、押圧機
構の押圧部及び苗押し付け部材が互いに影響を及ぼしあ
うことなく、押圧機構の押圧部による押圧及び苗押し付
け部材による押圧が適切に行われるようになるので、苗
収納箱に作物苗をさらに均一な密度で詰め込んでいける
ようになって、苗移植機による作物苗の植付精度をさら
に向上させることができた。According to the feature of claim 2, the "effect of the invention" of the above-mentioned claim 1 is provided similarly to the case of the claim 1. In addition to the "effect of the invention", the following "invention" is provided. Of the effect. When the pressing mechanism is configured to include a pressing portion that performs a reciprocating operation, as in the feature of claim 2, by being configured such that pressing by the pressing portion of the pressing mechanism and pressing by the seedling pressing member are performed alternately, The pressing portion of the pressing mechanism and the seedling pressing member do not affect each other, and the pressing by the pressing portion of the pressing mechanism and the pressing by the seedling pressing member are appropriately performed. As a result, the planting accuracy of the crop seedling by the seedling transplanter could be further improved.
【0016】[0016]
【実施例】以下、本発明の実施例を作物苗の一例である
藺草苗mの箱詰め装置の場合について図面に基づいて説
明する。図1及び図2に箱詰め装置が示されており、送
り込まれる母株Mを藺草苗mに分離して下方に送り出す
株分け部B、株分け部Bから送り出された藺草苗mを苗
収納箱1に送り込んで詰め込む箱詰め部Cが備えられ、
株分け部Bは後方に倒れる状態に傾斜配置されている。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings, in the case of a box packing device for rush seedlings m, which is an example of crop seedlings. FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 show a box packing device, in which a mother plant M to be fed is separated into rush seedlings m and sent out downward, a stock splitting section B, and the rush seedlings m sent out from the stock splitting section B are stored in a seedling storage box 1. A box packing section C for feeding and packing is provided,
The stock splitting section B is arranged to be inclined backward.
【0017】図1〜図7に示すように株分け部Bは、対
向配置される一対の弾性ベルト2,3(送り込み機構に
相当)の間で母株Mを、茎部が根部に対して高位となる
斜め横倒れ姿勢で挟持して移送する搬送装置4、搬送装
置4で搬送される母株Mの根部に作用して根部を強制的
にほぐして分散させる分割装置5を備えており、母株M
を入れる供給部6が搬送装置4の始端部に形成され、分
離された藺草苗mの排出部7(送り出し部に相当)が搬
送装置4の終端部に形成されている。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 7, the stock splitting section B moves the mother stock M between a pair of elastic belts 2 and 3 (corresponding to a feeding mechanism) arranged opposite to each other, and the stem is higher than the root. And a dividing device 5 that acts on the root of the mother plant M conveyed by the conveying device 4 to forcibly loosen and disperse the root. Stock M
A supply section 6 for feeding the rush seedlings m is formed at a start end of the transport apparatus 4, and a discharge section 7 (corresponding to a feed section) of the separated rush seedlings m is formed at an end section of the transport apparatus 4.
【0018】図1及び図12に示すように、供給部6に
前後向きの支点Yで折り畳み収納可能な母株Mの載置台
46が備えられており、スタンド47によって載置台4
6が作用姿勢に支持されるように構成されている。スタ
ンド47は載置台46の前後向きの第1支点P1に支持
される上部材47aと、接地する下部材47bとを左右
向きの第2支点P2で連結して構成されている。これに
より、載置台46を下方に揺動させて折り畳んだ状態
で、下部材47bを上部材47aに対して折り曲げるこ
とによって、箱詰め装置と干渉せずにスタンド47を収
納することができる。載置台46に、載置面46aの端
部を折り曲げて母株Mの根部を当て付ける縦壁46bが
備えられており、縦壁46bに泥落とし用の抜き窓48
が形成されている。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 12, the supply section 6 is provided with a mounting table 46 for the parent M which can be folded and stored at a fulcrum Y in the front-rear direction.
6 is configured to be supported in the working posture. The stand 47 is configured by connecting an upper member 47a supported by a first fulcrum P1 in the front-rear direction of the mounting table 46 and a lower member 47b to be grounded by a second fulcrum P2 in the left-right direction. Thus, the stand 47 can be stored without interfering with the box packing device by folding the lower member 47b with respect to the upper member 47a in a state where the mounting table 46 is swung downward and folded. The mounting table 46 is provided with a vertical wall 46b which bends an end of the mounting surface 46a and abuts the root of the mother plant M. The vertical wall 46b has a window 48 for removing mud.
Are formed.
【0019】図1及び図3に示すように搬送装置4は、
多数のプーリーにより一続きに構成された弾性ベルト
2,3によって屈曲した搬送経路Wを形成しており、良
好な搬送状態を得るようにしている。搬送装置4による
移送経路Wは横向き経路ws、斜め経路wn及び縦向き
経路wtにより略L字状に屈曲形成され、拡がり変位し
た上左側の弾性ベルト2の始端部と、弾性ベルト2より
も搬送上手側に大きく延出された右下側の弾性ベルト3
とにより、母株Mの供給部6が形成されており、最下端
の一対の転輪12の部分に、略一株ずつに分離された藺
草苗mの排出部7が形成されている。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG.
The transport path W bent by the elastic belts 2 and 3 formed by a large number of pulleys is formed so as to obtain a favorable transport state. The transfer path W by the transfer device 4 is formed into a substantially L-shape by a horizontal path ws, an oblique path wn, and a vertical path wt, and is conveyed more than the start end of the upper left elastic belt 2 that has been displaced and displaced. Lower right elastic belt 3 greatly extended to the upper side
As a result, a supply section 6 for the mother plant M is formed, and a discharge section 7 for rush seedlings m separated into approximately one stock at a time is formed at the lowermost pair of the rolling wheels 12.
【0020】図1,3,4,5に示すように、横向き経
路wsにおける搬送装置4の上側及び下側に、母株Mの
根部及び茎部を切り揃える根切りカッター13及び茎切
りカッター14が配置されており、斜め経路wnから縦
向き経路wtに亘り分割装置5が配置されている。図4
に示すように根切りカッター13の横外側部に、軸を共
有する弾性リング41aを備えた大径の上部ローラー4
1と、小径の下部ローラー42とが配置されており、弾
性リング41aと下部ローラー42とが接触して一体的
で回転するように構成されている。これにより、上部及
び下部ローラー41,42の間で母株Mの根部を挟持し
て、根切りカッター13による根部の切り揃え時に根部
が逃げることを防止している。As shown in FIGS. 1, 3, 4, and 5, a root cutter 13 and a stem cutter 14 for trimming the roots and stems of the parent plant M are provided on the upper and lower sides of the transport device 4 in the horizontal path ws. Are arranged, and the dividing device 5 is arranged from the oblique path wn to the vertical path wt. FIG.
As shown in the figure, a large-diameter upper roller 4 provided with an elastic ring 41a having a common axis on the lateral outer side of the root cutting cutter 13.
1 and a small diameter lower roller 42 are arranged, and the elastic ring 41a and the lower roller 42 come into contact with each other and rotate integrally. Thus, the root of the parent plant M is sandwiched between the upper and lower rollers 41 and 42, and the root is prevented from escaping when the root is trimmed by the root cutter 13.
【0021】図4及び図5に示すように、根切りカッタ
ー13による根部の切り揃え位置を調節する可動式のガ
イド板8と、端部を根切りカッター13の位置に一致さ
せた目印板9とが、根切りカッター13の手前位置に設
けられている。これにより、カバー18に覆われて見え
ない根切りカッター13の切り揃え位置が、目印板9に
よって把握できるのであり、ガイド板8により切り揃え
位置を正確に設定できる。As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, a movable guide plate 8 for adjusting the position of the root cutting by the root cutting cutter 13 and a marker plate 9 having an end corresponding to the position of the root cutting cutter 13 are provided. Are provided at a position before the root cutter 13. Thus, the trimming position of the root cutter 13 which is not covered by the cover 18 can be grasped by the mark plate 9, and the trimming position can be accurately set by the guide plate 8.
【0022】図1,6,7に示すように分割装置5は、
係止突起21を備えた左右一対の下部ベルト15,16
で構成された根部搬送機構5Aと、根部に作用する保持
爪24及び分離爪25を往復移動させる分割機構5Bと
から構成されている。根部搬送機構5Aにおいて、下部
ベルト15,16の対向間隔が上拡がりとなる上部搬入
口19、及び下部ベルト15,16の対向間隔が狭く一
直線状となる直線経路部分20が形成されるように、下
部ベルト15,16が対向配置されており、搬送装置4
によって上部搬入口19に送り込まれてくる母株Mの根
部を挟持して搬送し、直線経路部分20における強い挟
持力によって母株Mの根部を、偏平状に押し潰して変形
させながら下方に搬送するように構成されている。As shown in FIGS. 1, 6, and 7, the dividing device 5
A pair of left and right lower belts 15 and 16 having locking projections 21
And a dividing mechanism 5B for reciprocating the holding claw 24 and the separation claw 25 acting on the root. In the root conveying mechanism 5A, an upper carry-in port 19 in which the opposing interval between the lower belts 15, 16 is widened upward, and a straight path portion 20 in which the opposing interval between the lower belts 15, 16 is narrow and straight, are formed. The lower belts 15 and 16 are opposed to each other, and
The root portion of the mother plant M sent into the upper carry-in port 19 is pinched and conveyed, and the root portion of the mother plant M is conveyed downward while being crushed flat and deformed by the strong clamping force in the linear path portion 20. It is configured to be.
【0023】分割機構5Bは直線経路部分20におい
て、変形した母株Mの下方側から根部に進入して略一株
の藺草苗mに強制的に分離させるものである。図7,
8,9に示すように、載置案内板22に形成された切欠
23を通して母株Mの根部に対し先行して進入し母株M
を保持する保持爪24、及び保持爪24の送り方向下手
側に配置されて、保持爪24により保持された母株Mに
対して進入する分離爪25により分割機構5Bが構成さ
れている。The dividing mechanism 5B is a device that enters the root from the lower side of the deformed mother plant M in the straight path portion 20 and forcibly separates it into approximately one plant rush seedling m. FIG.
As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the base M enters the root of the base M in advance through the notch 23 formed in the placement guide plate 22.
And a separating claw 25 that is disposed on the lower side in the feed direction of the holding claw 24 and enters the parent M held by the holding claw 24, and constitutes a dividing mechanism 5B.
【0024】保持爪24及び分離爪25は、一端がクラ
ンクアーム26,27に支持され、途中部が揺動アーム
28,29に支持されて構成された駆動機構43によ
り、クランクアーム26,27の回転に伴って先端が楕
円状の運動を行いながら、母株Mの根部を略一株の藺草
苗mに掻き取るように構成されている。分離爪25は母
株Mの送り方向に対して交差する方向に並列配備された
2本の爪体25a,25bにより構成されており、爪体
25a,25bによる引き裂き作用が剪断作用に近似し
て、無理のない分離が行われるように構成されている。The holding claw 24 and the separation claw 25 have one ends supported by the crank arms 26 and 27, and a driving mechanism 43 which is supported on the way by the swing arms 28 and 29. The root of the mother plant M is scraped off by approximately one plant rush seedling m while the tip makes an elliptical movement with the rotation. The separation claw 25 is composed of two claw bodies 25a and 25b arranged in parallel in a direction intersecting with the feed direction of the parent M, and the tearing action of the claw bodies 25a and 25b approximates the shearing action. , So that a reasonable separation can be performed.
【0025】図8及び図9に示すように、爪体25a,
25bの間の切欠25cに挟まり込んだ母株Mの根部を
排出する除去部材44が備えられており、揺動自在に機
枠Dから延出された支持アーム45の先端に、切欠25
cに入り込む鉤状の棒材で構成された除去部材44が取
り付けられている。これにより、分離爪25の運動によ
って相対的に除去部材44が切欠25cで往復移動する
ことになり、スクレーパ作用によって切欠25cに挟ま
り込んだ母株Mの根部や泥が排出される。As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the claw members 25a,
A removal member 44 is provided for discharging the root of the mother M sandwiched between the notches 25c between the notches 25b, and a notch 25 is provided at the tip of a support arm 45 extended from the machine frame D in a swingable manner.
A removal member 44 composed of a hook-shaped bar that enters c. Accordingly, the removing member 44 reciprocates relatively in the notch 25c due to the movement of the separation claw 25, and the root portion and the mud of the mother plant M sandwiched in the notch 25c are discharged by the scraper action.
【0026】図1,3,7に示すように排出部7に、搬
送装置4から送り出される藺草苗mの茎部に作用して、
藺草苗mを箱詰め部Dでの送り出しに適した立ち姿勢に
変更する抵抗機構Aが設けられている。図1,2,3に
示すように、板材で固定の左右の側方ガイド10、及び
揺動開閉自在な左右一対の抵抗ガイド11により抵抗機
構Aが構成されており、抵抗ガイド11は送り出された
藺草苗mを受け止める閉じた受止め姿勢と、藺草苗mが
通過するように開いた排出姿勢とに亘って支点X周りに
揺動自在であり、抵抗ガイド11を受止め姿勢に付勢す
るバネ11aが設けられている。As shown in Figs.
A resistance mechanism A for changing the rush seedlings m to a standing posture suitable for sending out in the box packing section D is provided. As shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 3, a resistance mechanism A is composed of left and right side guides 10 fixed by a plate material and a pair of left and right resistance guides 11 that can swing and open and close, and the resistance guides 11 are sent out. The swivel around the fulcrum X can be oscillated between a closed receiving position for receiving the rush seedling m and a discharge position open so that the rush seedling m passes therethrough, and biases the resistance guide 11 to the receiving position. A spring 11a is provided.
【0027】これにより、抵抗ガイド11が藺草苗mに
より排出姿勢に揺動することで藺草苗mの茎部に抵抗を
与えて、藺草苗mを起立姿勢に変更しながら送り出すの
であり、藺草苗mの送り出し方向への所定値以上の押圧
力によって、抵抗ガイド11が受止め姿勢から排出姿勢
に揺動するように、バネ11aの付勢力が設定されてい
る。Thus, the resistance guide 11 oscillates in the discharging position by the rush seedlings m, thereby giving resistance to the stem of the rush seedlings m and sending out the rush seedlings m while changing the rush seedlings m to the standing posture. The urging force of the spring 11a is set so that the resistance guide 11 swings from the receiving position to the discharging position by a pressing force of a predetermined value or more in the feeding direction of m.
【0028】図1,2,7,10に示すように箱詰め部
Cは、機枠Dに備えられたガイドレール32(支持機構
に相当)、ガイドレール32に沿って移動する苗収納箱
1の載置用の台車33(支持機構に相当)、排出部7か
ら送り出される藺草苗mを苗収納箱1の前壁部側に向け
て押圧する押圧機構34、及び苗収納箱1に送り込まれ
た藺草苗mの上部を、苗収納箱1の底部1aに上側から
押圧する押し付け機構Gを備えて構成されている。As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 7, and 10, the boxed portion C is provided with a guide rail 32 (corresponding to a support mechanism) provided on the machine frame D and a seedling storage box 1 that moves along the guide rail 32. The loading cart 33 (corresponding to a support mechanism), the pressing mechanism 34 for pressing the rush seedlings m sent from the discharge unit 7 toward the front wall of the seedling storage box 1, and the rush seedlings m sent to the seedling storage box 1. The rush plant m is provided with a pressing mechanism G that presses the upper part of the seedling storage box m against the bottom 1a of the seedling storage box 1 from above.
【0029】図2,7,10に示すようにガイドレール
32は、機枠Dに固定される前部レール32aと後部レ
ール32bとを枢支連結して構成され、未使用時には後
部レール32bを支点P周りに上方に折り畳み収納でき
るように構成されており、ロック片35によって後部レ
ール32bを収納姿勢で保持する。台車33の後部(図
7の紙面右側)の左右に、一対の小径のローラー36が
備えられ、台車33がガイドレール32に沿って軽く移
動できるように構成されており、台車33の移動に制動
力を与えるブレーキ(図示せず)が、台車33とガイド
レール32とに亘って備えられている。図13(イ)
(ロ)に示すように苗収納箱1は、上面を備えない形状
の箱体であり、藺草苗mの詰め込み後の前壁となる開閉
自在な開閉板1cが、左右の折曲げ部分が閉じた状態で
側壁1bの外側に回り込むように構成されている。As shown in FIGS. 2, 7, and 10, the guide rail 32 is constructed by pivotally connecting a front rail 32a and a rear rail 32b fixed to the machine frame D, and connects the rear rail 32b when not in use. It is configured to be able to be folded up and stored around the fulcrum P, and the rear rail 32b is held in the stored posture by the lock piece 35. A pair of small-diameter rollers 36 are provided on the left and right sides of the rear part of the carriage 33 (the right side of the paper in FIG. 7), and the carriage 33 is configured to be able to move lightly along the guide rails 32. A brake (not shown) for providing power is provided between the bogie 33 and the guide rail 32. Fig. 13 (a)
As shown in (b), the seedling storage box 1 is a box body having no upper surface, and an openable and closable opening and closing plate 1c serving as a front wall after packing the rush seedlings m is closed at right and left bent portions. It is configured to go around the outside of the side wall 1b in the state of being turned.
【0030】図7,10,11(イ)(ロ)に示すよう
に押圧機構34は、苗収納箱1の内幅に匹敵する左右幅
を備えた平面視で先尖り状の押圧部37a、及び押出し
アーム37による四連リンク機構38により構成されて
おり、前リンク39と上方の回転輪体17とをロッド連
結することにより、苗収納箱1内の押出しアーム37が
連続して前後に往復駆動される。As shown in FIGS. 7, 10, 11 (a) and (b), the pressing mechanism 34 has a pointed pressing portion 37a having a lateral width equivalent to the inner width of the seedling storage box 1 and having a pointed shape in plan view. The push arm 37 in the seedling storage box 1 continuously reciprocates back and forth by connecting the front link 39 and the upper rotating ring 17 with a rod. Driven.
【0031】図7及び図11(イ)(ロ)に示すよう
に、前リンク39の上下の支軸39a,39bに支持さ
れた輪体49がチェーン50で連動され、上下軸心Z周
りで左右に揺動自在に支持された押圧部37aと下側の
輪体49とが、ロッド51で連動連結されて首振り機構
Fが構成されている。上側の輪体49に伝動系(図示せ
ず)からの動力が入力されており、この動力の回転数と
押圧機構34の作動周期とを適切に設定することによっ
て、押出しアーム37の押込み作動に同調して左右交互
に押圧部37aが揺動し、藺草苗mを隙間なく苗収納箱
1に詰め込むように構成されている。As shown in FIGS. 7 and 11 (a) and (b), a ring body 49 supported by upper and lower support shafts 39a and 39b of the front link 39 is interlocked by a chain 50, and is moved around the vertical axis Z. The pressing portion 37a, which is swingably supported to the left and right, and the lower wheel body 49 are interlockingly connected by a rod 51 to form a swing mechanism F. Power from a power transmission system (not shown) is input to the upper wheel body 49. By appropriately setting the number of rotations of the power and the operation cycle of the pressing mechanism 34, the pushing operation of the pushing arm 37 can be performed. The pressing portion 37a swings alternately left and right in synchronism, and the rush seedlings m are packed in the seedling storage box 1 without gaps.
【0032】図7に示すように押し付け機構Gは、藺草
苗mの排出部7の後側に配置された苗押し付け部材52
を、押圧機構34と同調して上下に揺動駆動するように
構成されており、支軸53により支持された苗押し付け
部材52と、押出しアーム37の後リンク54とがロッ
ド55で連動連結されている。これにより、図7の二点
鎖線に示すように、押出しアーム37の押圧部37aが
藺草苗mを苗収納箱1の前壁部1d(所定の壁部に相
当)側に向けて押圧すると、苗押し付け部材52が上方
に揺動し、図7の実線に示すように押出しアーム37の
押圧部37aが藺草苗mから離れるように後退すると、
苗押し付け部材52が下方に揺動して、藺草苗mの根部
が底部1aに付くように、苗収納箱1に送り込まれた藺
草苗mの上部を上側から押圧するのであり、浮き上がっ
た藺草苗mが無いように藺草苗mが苗収納箱1に詰め込
まれる。図2に示すようにガイドレール32の後端部
に、マイクロスイッチ40が備えられており、苗収納箱
1がマイクロスイッチ40に触ると押圧機構34が停止
するように構成されている。As shown in FIG. 7, the pressing mechanism G includes a seedling pressing member 52 disposed on the rear side of the discharge section 7 for the rush seedlings m.
Is configured to swing up and down in synchronization with the pressing mechanism 34, and the seedling pressing member 52 supported by the support shaft 53 and the rear link 54 of the pushing arm 37 are linked and connected by a rod 55. ing. Thereby, as shown by the two-dot chain line in FIG. 7, when the pressing portion 37a of the pushing arm 37 presses the rush seedling m toward the front wall 1d (corresponding to a predetermined wall) of the seedling storage box 1, When the seedling pressing member 52 swings upward and the pressing portion 37a of the pushing arm 37 retreats away from the rush seedling m as shown by the solid line in FIG.
The upper part of the rush seedling m fed into the seedling storage box 1 is pressed from the upper side so that the seedling pressing member 52 swings downward and the root of the rush seedling m is attached to the bottom 1a. The seedling m is packed in the seedling storage box 1 so that m is not present. As shown in FIG. 2, a micro switch 40 is provided at the rear end of the guide rail 32, and the pressing mechanism 34 stops when the seedling storage box 1 touches the micro switch 40.
【0033】次に、箱詰め装置の動作の流れについて説
明する。先ず、搬送装置4の供給部6に人為的に母株M
を送り込む。搬送装置4で搬送される母株Mは、根部搬
送機構5Aと分割機構5Bとにより略一株の藺草苗mに
分離され、分離された藺草苗mが排出部7から送り出さ
れる。送り出された藺草苗mは抵抗機構Aによって傾斜
姿勢から立ち姿勢に変更されながら、一対のガイドバー
(図示せず)のガイド作用によって円滑に苗収納箱1に
送り込まれるのであり、前後に往復駆動される押出しア
ーム37によって、藺草苗mが苗収納箱1の前壁部1d
側に向けて押圧され苗収納箱1に詰め込まれる。この場
合、藺草苗mの根部が底部1aに付くように、上下に揺
動駆動される苗押し付け部材52によって、藺草苗mの
上部が上側から押圧されるのであり、浮き上がった藺草
苗mが無いように藺草苗mが苗収納箱1に詰め込まれ
る。Next, the operation flow of the box packing device will be described. First, the mother stock M is artificially added to the supply unit 6 of the transport device 4.
Send. The mother plant M transported by the transport device 4 is separated into approximately one rush seedling m by the root transport mechanism 5A and the dividing mechanism 5B, and the separated rush seedling m is sent out from the discharge unit 7. The sent out rush seedlings m are smoothly fed into the seedling storage box 1 by the guiding action of the pair of guide bars (not shown) while being changed from the inclined posture to the standing posture by the resistance mechanism A, and are driven back and forth. The pushing arm 37 is used to move the rush seedling m into the front wall 1d of the seedling storage box 1.
It is pressed toward the side and packed in the seedling storage box 1. In this case, the upper part of the rush seedling m is pressed from the upper side by the seedling pressing member 52 which is driven to swing up and down so that the root part of the rush seedling m is attached to the bottom part 1a, and there is no floating rush seedling m. In this way, the seedlings m are packed in the seedling storage box 1.
【0034】以上のように、藺草苗mを介しての押出し
アーム37の押圧により、苗収納箱1が載置された台車
33が図7の紙面右方に移動することで、苗収納箱1に
藺草苗mが前壁部1d側から詰め込まれていくのであ
り、押出しアーム37の押圧により台車33が必要以上
に移動することが、前述のブレーキにより規制されて、
苗収納箱1に藺草苗mが略均一な密度で隙間なく詰め込
まれていく。As described above, the trolley 33 on which the seedling storage box 1 is placed is moved rightward in FIG. 7 by the pushing of the pushing arm 37 through the rush seedlings m. The rush seedlings m are packed from the front wall 1d side, and the movement of the carriage 33 more than necessary by the pushing of the pushing arm 37 is regulated by the above-mentioned brake.
The seedling storage box 1 is filled with the rush seedlings m at a substantially uniform density without gaps.
【0035】〔別実施例〕図7に示す押し付け機構Gに
おいて、電動モータ(図示せず)を駆動源として平行に
上下動する苗押し付け部材52を備えて構成してもよ
い。[Another Embodiment] The pressing mechanism G shown in FIG. 7 may be provided with a seedling pressing member 52 which moves up and down in parallel using an electric motor (not shown) as a drive source.
【0036】尚、特許請求の範囲の項に図面との対照を
便利にするために符号を記すが、該記入により本発明は
添付図面の構成に限定されるものではない。In the claims, reference numerals are provided for convenience of comparison with the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the configuration shown in the attached drawings.
【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]
【図1】箱詰め装置の全体正面図FIG. 1 is an overall front view of a box packing device.
【図2】箱詰め装置の全体側面図FIG. 2 is an overall side view of the box packing device.
【図3】搬送装置の付近の正面図FIG. 3 is a front view of the vicinity of the transfer device.
【図4】根切り及び茎切りカッターの付近の縦断側面図FIG. 4 is a side view of a longitudinal section near a root cutting and stem cutting cutter.
【図5】根切り及び茎切りカッターの付近の平面図FIG. 5 is a plan view near a root cutting and stem cutting cutter.
【図6】分割装置の付近の正面図FIG. 6 is a front view of the vicinity of the dividing device.
【図7】箱詰め装置の下部付近の側面図FIG. 7 is a side view of the lower portion of the box packing device.
【図8】分割機構の動作を示す側面図FIG. 8 is a side view showing the operation of the dividing mechanism.
【図9】分割機構の保持爪及び分離爪の配置状態を示す
正面図FIG. 9 is a front view showing an arrangement state of a holding claw and a separation claw of the dividing mechanism.
【図10】箱詰め部の付近の縦断正面図FIG. 10 is a vertical sectional front view of the vicinity of the box packing portion.
【図11】藺草苗を苗収納箱に詰め込んでいる状態を示
す押圧機構の平面図FIG. 11 is a plan view of a pressing mechanism showing a state in which rush seedlings are packed in a seedling storage box.
【図12】載置台の斜視図FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a mounting table.
【図13】苗収納箱の開閉板の付近の構造を示す斜視図FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing a structure near an opening / closing plate of a seedling storage box.
1 苗収納箱 1d 苗収納箱の所定の壁部 2,3 送り込み機構 7 送り出し部 32,33 支持機構 34 押圧機構 37a 押圧部 52 苗押し付け部材 m 作物苗 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Seedling storage box 1d Predetermined wall part of seedling storage box 2, 3 Sending mechanism 7 Sending out part 32, 33 Supporting mechanism 34 Pressing mechanism 37a Pressing part 52 Seedling pressing member m Crop seedling
フロントページの続き (72)発明者 中川 善清 大阪府堺市石津北町64番地 株式会社ク ボタ 堺製造所内 (72)発明者 斎藤 成徳 山形県酒田市両羽町332番地 (56)参考文献 特開 平5−284808(JP,A) 特開 平5−236804(JP,A) 特開 平3−80003(JP,A) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.6,DB名) A01C 1/00 Continued on the front page (72) Yoshiyoshi Nakagawa 64, Ishizukita-cho, Sakai City, Osaka Prefecture Inside Kubota Sakai Works Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Narutori Saito 332, Ryohacho, Sakata City, Yamagata Prefecture (56) References 5-284808 (JP, A) JP-A-5-236804 (JP, A) JP-A-3-80003 (JP, A) (58) Fields investigated (Int. Cl. 6 , DB name) A01C 1/00
Claims (2)
を苗収納箱(1)に送り込む送り込み機構(2),
(3)と、 前記送り込み機構(2),(3)の作物苗(m)の送り
出し部(7)から前記苗収納箱(1)に送り込まれた作
物苗(m)を、前記苗収納箱(1)の所定の壁部(1
d)側に向けて押圧する押圧機構(34)と、 前記押圧機構(34)の押圧方向に沿って前記苗収納箱
(1)を移動自在に支持する支持機構(32),(3
3)とを備えて、 根部を下にした立ち姿勢で前記苗収納箱(1)に送り込
まれた作物苗(m)を、前記押圧機構(34)により前
記苗収納箱(1)の所定の壁部(1d)側に向けて押圧
することによって、前記苗収納箱(1)を押圧方向に沿
って移動させながら、作物苗(m)を前記苗収納箱
(1)に詰め込むように構成すると共に、 前記苗収納箱(1)に送り込まれた作物苗(m)の上部
を、上下動しながら押圧することにより揃える苗押し付
け部材(52)を備えて、 前記押圧機構(34)と苗押し付け部材(52)とを連
係する連係手段を備えてある作物苗の箱詰め装置。Crop seedlings (m) in a standing posture with the root part down
Mechanism (2) for feeding the seedlings into the seedling storage box (1),
(3) The crop seedlings (m) sent to the seedling storage box (1) from the feeding part (7) of the crop seedlings (m) of the feeding mechanisms (2) and (3) are transferred to the seedling storage box. The predetermined wall part (1) of (1)
d) a pressing mechanism (34) for pressing toward the side, and supporting mechanisms (32), (3) for movably supporting the seedling storage box (1) along the pressing direction of the pressing mechanism (34).
3), the crop seedlings (m) sent into the seedling storage box (1) in a standing posture with the root part down, are pressed by the pressing mechanism (34) in a predetermined position of the seedling storage box (1). By pressing toward the wall (1d), the seedling storage box (1) is moved along the pressing direction, and the crop seedlings (m) are packed in the seedling storage box (1). A seedling pressing member (52) for aligning the upper portion of the crop seedling (m) sent to the seedling storage box (1) by vertically moving and pressing the same is provided, and the pressing mechanism (34) is pressed against the seedling. An apparatus for packing crop seedlings, comprising a linking means for linking a member (52).
を苗収納箱(1)に送り込む送り込み機構(2),
(3)と、 前記送り込み機構(2),(3)の作物苗(m)の送り
出し部(7)から前記苗収納箱(1)に送り込まれた作
物苗(m)を、押圧部(37a)の往復動作によって前
記苗収納箱(1)の所定の壁部(1d)側に向けて押圧
する押圧機構(34)と、 前記押圧機構(34)の押圧方向に沿って前記苗収納箱
(1)を移動自在に支持する支持機構(32),(3
3)とを備えて、 根部を下にした立ち姿勢で前記苗収納箱(1)に送り込
まれた作物苗(m)を、前記押圧機構(34)により前
記苗収納箱(1)の所定の壁部(1d)側に向けて押圧
することによって、前記苗収納箱(1)を押圧方向に沿
って移動させながら、作物苗(m)を前記苗収納箱
(1)に詰め込むように構成すると共に、前記苗収納箱
(1)に送り込まれた作物苗(m)の上部を、上下動し
ながら押圧することにより揃える苗押し付け部材(5
2)を備えて、前記押圧部(37a)が作物苗(m)を
前記苗収納箱(1)の所定の壁部(1d)側に向けて押
圧すると、前記苗押し付け部材(52)が上方に退避
し、前記押圧部(37a)が作物苗(m)から離れるよ
うに後退すると、前記苗押し付け部材(52)が下降し
て作物苗(m)の上部を押圧するように、前記押圧機構
(34)と苗押し付け部材(52)とを連係する連係手
段を備えてある作物苗の箱詰め装置。2. A crop seedling (m) in a standing posture with the root part down.
Mechanism (2) for feeding the seedlings into the seedling storage box (1),
And (3) pressing the crop seedlings (m) sent from the sending part (7) of the crop seedlings (m) of the feeding mechanisms (2) and (3) into the seedling storage box (1) with a pressing part (37a). ), A pressing mechanism (34) for pressing the seedling storage box (1) toward a predetermined wall portion (1d) side of the seedling storage box (1), and the seedling storage box () along a pressing direction of the pressing mechanism (34). Support mechanisms (32), (3) for movably supporting 1)
3), the crop seedlings (m) sent into the seedling storage box (1) in a standing posture with the root part down, are pressed by the pressing mechanism (34) in a predetermined position of the seedling storage box (1). By pressing toward the wall (1d), the seedling storage box (1) is moved along the pressing direction, and the crop seedlings (m) are packed in the seedling storage box (1). At the same time, the seedling pressing member (5) aligns the upper part of the crop seedling (m) sent to the seedling storage box (1) by pressing the upper part while moving up and down.
When the pressing portion (37a) presses the crop seedling (m) toward the predetermined wall portion (1d) side of the seedling storage box (1), the seedling pressing member (52) moves upward. When the pressing portion (37a) retreats away from the crop seedling (m), the pressing mechanism (52) descends and presses the upper portion of the crop seedling (m). An apparatus for packing crop seedlings, comprising a linking means for linking (34) with a seedling pressing member (52).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP25584197A JP2945641B2 (en) | 1997-09-22 | 1997-09-22 | Crop seedling box packing equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP25584197A JP2945641B2 (en) | 1997-09-22 | 1997-09-22 | Crop seedling box packing equipment |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP28108993A Division JP2945571B2 (en) | 1993-11-10 | 1993-11-10 | Crop seedling box packing equipment |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH1070916A JPH1070916A (en) | 1998-03-17 |
JP2945641B2 true JP2945641B2 (en) | 1999-09-06 |
Family
ID=17284345
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP25584197A Expired - Lifetime JP2945641B2 (en) | 1997-09-22 | 1997-09-22 | Crop seedling box packing equipment |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2945641B2 (en) |
-
1997
- 1997-09-22 JP JP25584197A patent/JP2945641B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH1070916A (en) | 1998-03-17 |
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