JP2944027B2 - Decorative body clock - Google Patents

Decorative body clock

Info

Publication number
JP2944027B2
JP2944027B2 JP7924995A JP7924995A JP2944027B2 JP 2944027 B2 JP2944027 B2 JP 2944027B2 JP 7924995 A JP7924995 A JP 7924995A JP 7924995 A JP7924995 A JP 7924995A JP 2944027 B2 JP2944027 B2 JP 2944027B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
time
operation time
slave
main
stored
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP7924995A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH08278378A (en
Inventor
徹 田辺
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
RIZUMU TOKEI KOGYO KK
Original Assignee
RIZUMU TOKEI KOGYO KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by RIZUMU TOKEI KOGYO KK filed Critical RIZUMU TOKEI KOGYO KK
Priority to JP7924995A priority Critical patent/JP2944027B2/en
Publication of JPH08278378A publication Critical patent/JPH08278378A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2944027B2 publication Critical patent/JP2944027B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Electric Clocks (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、正時等に音楽を鳴らせ
て装飾体を駆動する装飾体時計に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a decorative clock that drives a decorative body by playing music at the hour or the like.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】今日、装飾体時計と称され、正時等に音
楽を鳴らすと共に、扉を開いて人形等の装飾体を出現さ
せ、出現した人形に、人形を揺らせるなどの動きを与え
る時計体、又は、音楽に合わせて文字板の周囲などの文
字板の近辺に取り付けた装飾体としての飾りを揺動又は
回動させる置時計や掛け時計などがある。
2. Description of the Related Art Today, a decorative body clock is used to play music at an hour or the like, open a door to make a decorative body such as a doll appear, and give the appearing doll a movement such as rocking the doll. There are a clock, a clock, and a clock that swing or rotate a decoration as a decorative body attached to the vicinity of the dial, such as around the dial, in accordance with music.

【0003】この装飾体時計では、装飾体を駆動させる
ために、多くの場合、直流モータを組み込んだからくり
機構を用い、からくり機構は種々のリンク機構やカム機
構を用いてモータの正逆回転を装飾体や扉の往復動作、
揺動などに変換するものとし、音楽を鳴らすためにはメ
ロディICを用いてスピーカから発音させ、モータやメ
ロディICの制御をマイクロコンピュータを用いて行う
ことが一般的に行われている。
In this decorative body timepiece, in order to drive the decorative body, a mechanical mechanism incorporating a DC motor is often used, and the mechanical mechanism uses various link mechanisms and cam mechanisms to rotate the motor forward and reverse. Reciprocating movement of decorations and doors,
In order to play music, it is common practice to use a melody IC to generate sound from a speaker and control the motor and the melody IC using a microcomputer.

【0004】そして、例えば扉を開いてステージを出現
させる装飾体時計では、図6に示すように、音楽をオー
プニング曲とメイン曲及びエンディング曲とに分け、オ
ープニング曲に合わせて扉を開き、メイン曲に合わせて
装飾体を動かし、エンディング曲に合わせて扉を閉じる
ように構成することが多い。又、文字板の周囲などに取
り付けた装飾体としての可動部を作動させるものにあっ
ては、単純に音楽を鳴らすと共に装飾体に動きを与える
こととし、装飾体の静止位置が定まっているものについ
ては、リミットスイッチなどの位置検出器を用い、所定
時間経過後に位置検出器から入力される信号によって可
動部駆動用のモータを停止させることにより可動部を所
定位置で停止させている。
For example, in a decorative clock in which a stage is opened by opening a door, as shown in FIG. 6, music is divided into an opening tune, a main tune, and an ending tune, and the door is opened in accordance with the opening tune and the main tune is opened. In many cases, the decorative body is moved according to the song, and the door is closed according to the ending song. In addition, in the case of operating a movable part as a decorative body attached around the dial, etc., simply play music and give movement to the decorative body, and the stationary position of the decorative body is fixed. With regard to the above, the movable unit is stopped at a predetermined position by using a position detector such as a limit switch and stopping the motor for driving the movable unit by a signal input from the position detector after a predetermined time has elapsed.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】前述のように、メロデ
ィICにより音楽を鳴らし、可動部駆動用モータにより
扉を開いてステージを出現させる装飾体時計にして、扉
や装飾体などの可動部を駆動するに際して電池を電源と
しているものにあっては、電池の消耗やリンク機構の機
械的抵抗などの経時変化による負荷変動が生じ、電池の
消耗や負荷変動などの経時的変化によってモータの回転
速度が時間の経過と共に変動し、扉の開閉に要する時間
が変化するため、扉の閉鎖完了とエンディング曲の終了
とを一致させることができなかった。
As described above, a decorative clock in which music is played by the melody IC, the door is opened by the motor for driving the movable portion and the stage appears, and the movable portion such as the door or the decorative body is provided. When the battery is used as a power source for driving, load fluctuations occur due to changes over time such as battery consumption and mechanical resistance of the link mechanism, and the rotational speed of the motor is changed due to changes over time such as battery consumption and load fluctuations. Fluctuates over time, and the time required to open and close the door changes, so that the closing of the door and the end of the ending song could not be matched.

【0006】又、文字板の近辺に配置した装飾体である
可動部を正時毎などに駆動する場合、装飾体が常に見え
ているため、この可動部を常に一定の位置として静止さ
せておくことが要望される場合が多い。しかし、この装
飾体を駆動するモータも電池の消耗や機械的抵抗の変化
により回転速度が変動し、装飾体の動作終了と音楽の終
了とを一致させることができなかった。
[0006] When the movable part, which is a decorative body arranged near the dial, is driven at every hour or the like, since the decorative body is always visible, the movable part is always kept stationary at a fixed position. Is often requested. However, the rotation speed of the motor for driving the decorative body also fluctuates due to the consumption of the battery and the change in the mechanical resistance, and the end of the operation of the decorative body and the end of the music could not be matched.

【0007】更に、装飾体の動きに合わせて複数曲の音
楽を演奏する場合も同様に、各曲の終了と装飾体の動き
とを一致させることはできなかった。又、CR発振器を
用いるメロディICも、電源電圧の変動により発振周波
数が変化し、同一曲目であっても演奏時間が変化するこ
とがあり、CR発振器を用いたメロディICを組み込ん
だ装飾体時計では、扉や装飾体の動作終了と音楽の終了
とを一致させることが一層困難となる欠点があり、メロ
ディIC及びメロディICやからくり機構を制御するマ
イクロコンピュータの電源と、からくり機構の扉や装飾
体などを駆動するモータのための動力用電源とを異なる
電源とするときは、扉や装飾体の動作終了と音楽の終了
とが不一致となる場合が更に増加し、扉や装飾体の動作
終了と音楽の終了とを一致させることが一層困難となる
欠点があった。
[0007] Furthermore, when a plurality of music pieces are played in accordance with the movement of the decorative body, the end of each music piece cannot be matched with the movement of the decorative body. Also, the melody IC using a CR oscillator also changes its oscillation frequency due to fluctuations in the power supply voltage, and the playing time may change even for the same song. However, there is a disadvantage that it is more difficult to match the end of the operation of the door or the ornament with the end of the music. The melody IC and the power supply of the microcomputer for controlling the melody IC and the mechanism, and the door and the ornament of the mechanism. When a different power supply is used as the power supply for the motor for driving the door or the like, the number of cases where the operation end of the door or the decorative body and the end of the music do not coincide with each other further increases, and the operation end of the door or the decorative body is further increased. There is a disadvantage that it is more difficult to match the end of the music.

【0008】そして、複数のメロディICを用いる場
合、各メロディIC毎で異なる発振器を使用していると
き、曲の終了が一致しなくなることもあった。このよう
に、装飾体時計において、装飾体や扉又はメロディIC
などの種々の機構を動作させるとき、各機構の動作の終
了を所定として一致させることは困難であり、動作終了
の不一致が目立たないようにステージを構成することと
していた。
[0008] When a plurality of melody ICs are used, when different oscillators are used for each melody IC, the end of the music may not coincide. As described above, in the decorative body clock, the decorative body, the door, or the melody IC
When operating various mechanisms such as the above, it is difficult to match the end of the operation of each mechanism as predetermined, and the stage is configured so that the inconsistency of the end of the operation is not noticeable.

【0009】本発明は、このような欠点を排し、所定の
動作については他の動作との終了を一致させ、ステージ
を構成する動作の組み合わせを容易とし、ステージの変
化の幅を広げて装飾体時計の設計等を一層容易とするこ
とができるものである。
The present invention eliminates such drawbacks, makes the end of a predetermined operation coincide with the end of another operation, facilitates the combination of the operations constituting the stage, and widens the range of change of the stage to decorate. The design and the like of the body clock can be further facilitated.

【0010】[0010]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、動作時間が設
定される主機構と、この主機構の動作時間中に動作を割
り当てられる従機構を有する装飾体時計であって、 前
記従機構の前回の動作時間を測定して記憶し、前記主機
構に相対して設定された従機構の動作終了に対応して主
機構が所定の動作に到達するよりも前記記憶した動作時
間だけ前に前記従機構の動作を開始させる制御回路を備
えた装飾体時計とする。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a decorative timepiece having a main mechanism for setting an operation time and a sub mechanism to which an operation is assigned during the operation time of the main mechanism. The previous operation time is measured and stored, and in response to the end of operation of the slave mechanism set relative to the main mechanism, the main operation reaches the predetermined operation by the stored operation time before reaching the predetermined operation. It is a decorative clock provided with a control circuit for starting the operation of the slave mechanism.

【0011】又、動作時間が設定される主機構と、この
主機構の動作時間中に動作を割り当てられる従機構を有
する装飾体時計であって、前記主機構の動作開始からこ
の主機構の動作に対応して前記従機構の動作終了に到達
するまでの主機構の前回動作時間を測定して記憶すると
共に従機構の前回動作時間も測定して記憶し、前記主機
構の動作開始から前記記憶した両時間の差時間経過後に
従機構の作動を開始させる制御回路を備えた装飾体時計
とすることもある。
Also, there is provided a decorative timepiece having a main mechanism for which an operation time is set and a sub mechanism to which an operation is allocated during the operation time of the main mechanism, wherein the operation of the main mechanism is started after the operation of the main mechanism is started. In response to the above, the previous operation time of the main mechanism until reaching the end of the operation of the slave mechanism is measured and stored, and the previous operation time of the slave mechanism is also measured and stored. The decorative body clock may be provided with a control circuit for starting the operation of the mechanism after the lapse of the difference between the two times.

【0012】更に、動作時間が設定される主機構と、こ
の主機構の動作時間中に動作を割り当てられる従機構を
有する装飾体時計であって、前記主機構における前回動
作時間を測定して記憶し、該主機構が動作を開始したと
きの最初の前記従機構の動作時間を記憶し、この記憶値
の整数倍の時間だけ従機構を作動させると共に、該従機
構の動作合計時間と非動作合計時間との和が前記主機構
動作時間として記憶した時間に等しく、且つ、従機構の
最後の動作の動作終了とともに主機構の前記記憶した動
作時間の残り時間が零となるように従機構を動作させる
制御回路を備えた装飾体時計とすることもある。
Further, there is provided a decorative clock having a main mechanism for setting an operation time and a sub mechanism to which an operation is assigned during the operation time of the main mechanism, wherein the last operation time of the main mechanism is measured and stored. The first operation time of the slave mechanism when the main mechanism starts operating is stored, and the slave mechanism is operated for an integral multiple of the stored value, and the total operation time of the slave mechanism and the non-operation time are stored. The slave mechanism is set so that the sum of the total time is equal to the time stored as the main mechanism operation time, and the remaining time of the stored operation time of the main mechanism becomes zero when the operation of the last operation of the slave mechanism ends. There may be a decorative clock provided with a control circuit to operate.

【0013】そして動作時間が設定される主機構と、こ
の主機構の動作時間中に動作を割り当てられる従機構を
有する装飾体時計であって、前記主機構における前回動
作時間を測定して記憶し、従機構の動作合計時間を前記
記憶した主機構の動作時間と一致させ、且つ、主機構の
動作開始に合わせて従機構の動作を開始させると共に、
従機構の動作合計時間の2分の1はモータを正転させ、
残る動作合計時間の2分の1はモータを逆転させる制御
回路を備えた装飾体時計とすることがある。
A decorative timepiece having a main mechanism for which an operation time is set and a sub mechanism to which an operation is assigned during the operation time of the main mechanism, wherein the last operation time of the main mechanism is measured and stored. The total operation time of the slave mechanism is matched with the stored operation time of the main mechanism, and the operation of the slave mechanism is started in accordance with the start of the operation of the main mechanism.
One half of the total operation time of the slave mechanism rotates the motor forward,
One-half of the total operating time remaining may be a decorative clock with a control circuit to reverse the motor.

【0014】[0014]

【作 用】本発明は、従機構の前回の動作時間を測定記
憶する故、動作時間が経時的に変化する場合でも、最近
の動作時間を知ることができ、この記憶した時間分だ
け、従機構の動作終了に到達する前に動作を開始させる
制御回路を設けている故、従機構の動作終了を主機構の
所定の動作に合わせることができる。
According to the present invention, since the previous operation time of the slave mechanism is measured and stored, even if the operation time changes with time, the latest operation time can be known, and only the stored time can be used. Since the control circuit for starting the operation before reaching the end of the operation of the mechanism is provided, the end of the operation of the slave mechanism can be adjusted to the predetermined operation of the main mechanism.

【0015】又、主機構の動作開始から設定された従機
構の動作終了に達するまでの主機構の前回動作時間と従
機構の前回動作時間とを記憶し、主機構の動作開始後、
前記記憶した両時間の差時間経過後に従機構を作動させ
る制御回路を設ける装飾体時計は、主機構や従機構の動
作時間が経時的に変化する場合でも、主機構及び従機構
の最近の動作時間を知ることができ、両記憶時間の差時
間だけ従機構の動作開始を主機構の動作開始から遅らせ
る故、主機構の所定動作に合わせて従機構の動作を終了
させることができる。
Also, the last operation time of the main mechanism and the previous operation time of the slave mechanism from the start of the operation of the main mechanism to the end of the set operation of the slave mechanism are stored.
The decorative clock provided with a control circuit for operating the slave mechanism after the lapse of the difference between the two times stores the latest operation of the master mechanism and the slave mechanism even when the operation time of the master mechanism and the slave mechanism changes with time. Since the time can be known and the operation start of the slave mechanism is delayed from the start of the operation of the main mechanism by the difference time between the two storage times, the operation of the slave mechanism can be ended in accordance with the predetermined operation of the main mechanism.

【0016】そして、主機構の前回動作時間を測定記憶
し、従機構動作時の最初の従機構動作時間を記憶し、こ
の記憶値の整数倍の時間だけ従機構を作動させると共
に、従機構の動作合計時間と非動作合計時間との和が主
機構の動作時間に等しく、且つ、従機構の最後の動作終
了時に残り時間を零とする制御回路を有する装飾体時計
は、主機構の最近の動作時間を知ることができ、従機構
の動作合計時間と非動作合計時間との和を主機構の動作
時間に等しくすることにより主機構の動作中に従機構を
間歇動作させ、従機構の最後の動作終了と共に残り時間
を零とする故、従機構の動作終了と主機構の動作終了と
を一致させることができる。
Then, the last operation time of the main mechanism is measured and stored, the first operation time of the slave mechanism at the time of operation of the slave mechanism is stored, and the slave mechanism is operated for an integral multiple of the stored value. The decorative body clock having a control circuit in which the sum of the total operation time and the total non-operation time is equal to the operation time of the main mechanism, and has a control circuit for setting the remaining time to zero at the end of the last operation of the slave mechanism, is a recent version of the main mechanism. The operation time can be known, and by making the sum of the total operation time of the slave mechanism and the total time of non-operation equal to the operation time of the main mechanism, the slave mechanism is intermittently operated during the operation of the main mechanism. Since the remaining time is set to zero with the end of the operation, the operation end of the slave mechanism and the operation end of the main mechanism can be matched.

【0017】更に、主機構の前回動作時間を測定記憶
し、従機構の動作合計時間を主機構の動作時間に一致さ
せ、動作合計時間の2分の1はモータを正転させ、動作
合計時間の2分の1はモータを逆転させる制御回路を有
する装飾体時計は、主機構の最近の動作時間を知ること
ができ、この動作時間に合わせて従機構を作動させる
故、主機構の動作終了に合わせて従機構の動作を終了さ
せることができ、且つ、従機構の動作合計時間の2分の
1はモータを正転させ、残る2分の1はモータを逆転さ
せてモータの正転時間と逆転時間とを等しくしている
故、従機構を元の位置で停止させことができる。
Further, the last operation time of the main mechanism is measured and stored, and the total operation time of the slave mechanism is made to coincide with the operation time of the main mechanism. The decorative clock having a control circuit for reversing the motor can know the latest operation time of the main mechanism, and operates the slave mechanism in accordance with this operation time. The operation of the slave mechanism can be terminated in accordance with the following, and one half of the total operation time of the slave mechanism causes the motor to rotate forward, and the other half causes the motor to rotate in the reverse direction to rotate the motor forward. And the reverse rotation time are equalized, the slave mechanism can be stopped at the original position.

【0018】[0018]

【実施例】本発明の第1実施例は、装飾体時計とされる
置時計や掛け時計における可動部としての扉の閉鎖完了
を音楽の終了に一致させるものである。この実施例で
は、主機構としてメロディIC及びメロディICの制御
手段としてのマイクロコンピュータを用いるものであ
り、図1に示すように、音楽を鳴らすと共に、オープニ
ング曲に合わせて従機構としての扉を開き、扉の解放後
にメイン曲に合わせて装飾体である人形等に一連の動作
を行わせ、その後、エンディング曲に合わせて扉を閉じ
ることによりステージを終了するものであり、図2に示
すように、マイクロコンピュータ10に正時接点13から正
時信号が入力されたとき、メロディIC21の制御手段で
あると共に従機構の制御回路としたマイクロコンピュー
タ10からメロディIC21に選曲信号及びスタート信号を
出力すると共に、アンプ25の電源スイッチ23に作動信号
を出力してスピーカ27から発音させ、からくり機構29に
制御信号を出力して扉の開閉や装飾体の作動を制御する
ものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS In the first embodiment of the present invention, the completion of closing a door as a movable portion in a table clock or wall clock, which is a decorative clock, coincides with the end of music. In this embodiment, a melody IC and a microcomputer as control means of the melody IC are used as a main mechanism. As shown in FIG. 1, music is played, and a door as a slave mechanism is opened in accordance with the opening music. After the door is released, a doll or the like, which is a decorative body, performs a series of operations in accordance with the main song, and then closes the door in accordance with the ending song, thereby terminating the stage, as shown in FIG. When an hour signal is input from the hour contact 13 to the microcomputer 10, the microcomputer 10 outputs a music selection signal and a start signal to the melody IC 21 from the microcomputer 10 which is the control means of the melody IC 21 and the control circuit of the slave mechanism. , An operation signal is output to the power switch 23 of the amplifier 25 and sound is generated from the speaker 27, and a control signal is output to the mechanism mechanism 29. And controls the operation of the opening and closing and decoration of the door to.

【0019】なお、からくり機構29の制御に際しては、
従機構である扉や他の従機構とする人形などの各可動部
の位置を検出する多くのリミットスイッチからの検出信
号をマイクロコンピュータ10に入力し、メロディIC21
の制御手段であると共に従機構の制御回路としたマイク
ロコンピュータ10から制御信号を出力してからくり機構
29に組み込まれた各可動部駆動用モータを各々作動させ
るものである。
When controlling the mechanism 29,
Detection signals from many limit switches for detecting the position of each movable part such as a door as a slave mechanism and a doll as another slave mechanism are input to the microcomputer 10 and a melody IC 21 is input.
A control mechanism that outputs a control signal from the microcomputer 10 which is the control means of the controller and also serves as the control circuit of the slave mechanism
Each of the movable unit driving motors incorporated in 29 is operated.

【0020】そして、本実施例では、メロディIC21の
駆動に際し、水晶発振器やセラミック発振器などの安定
した発振器を使用し、メロディIC21からビジィ信号な
どをマイクロコンピュータ10に入力しつつ選択信号とス
タート信号とをメロディIC21に入力し、扉を開く際に
オープニング曲を鳴らし、装飾体の動きに合わせて時間
帯により異なる曲目のメイン曲を演奏し、扉を閉じる際
にもエンディング曲を鳴らすものであり、この扉を閉じ
る際、エンディング曲の演奏時間とプリセットされた扉
の閉鎖に必要な時間との時間差だけエンディング曲の演
奏開始から扉開閉用駆動モータの作動開始を遅らせ、且
つ、扉開閉用駆動モータを作動させる制御信号の出力時
から、扉の閉鎖位置検出用リミットスイッチからの検出
信号により扉の閉鎖を確認するまでの時間をマイクロコ
ンピュータ10により測定して計測値T2を記憶しておく
ものである。
In this embodiment, when the melody IC 21 is driven, a stable oscillator such as a crystal oscillator or a ceramic oscillator is used, and while a busy signal or the like is input from the melody IC 21 to the microcomputer 10, a selection signal and a start signal are output. Is input to the melody IC21, the opening song is played when the door is opened, the main song of the different song is played according to the time zone according to the movement of the decorative body, and the ending song is played when the door is closed, When closing the door, delay the operation of the door opening / closing drive motor from the start of the ending music by the time difference between the playing time of the ending song and the preset time required for closing the door, and the door opening / closing drive motor. The door is closed by the detection signal from the door closing position detection limit switch from the output of the control signal that activates The time to check those storing the measurement value T2 measured by the microcomputer 10.

【0021】そして、次回の正時信号入力時又はモニタ
スイッチ15によるモニタ信号入力時は、扉を閉じる際の
特定の音楽としたエンディング曲を鳴らすスタート信号
の出力後、一定時間後に扉を閉じる制御信号を出力する
ものとし、この一定時間は、扉を閉じる際のエンディン
グ曲の長さに合わせた設定値T1と、前回に測定した計
測値T2との差に合わせるものである。
When the next hour signal is input or the monitor signal is input by the monitor switch 15, the door is closed after a predetermined time after a start signal for sounding an ending song as a specific music for closing the door is output. A signal is output, and this fixed time is set to match the difference between the set value T1 corresponding to the length of the ending tune when the door is closed and the measured value T2 measured last time.

【0022】このように、本実施例は、主機構としての
メロディIC21の作動に水晶発振器などの安定した発振
器を用いて曲の演奏時間を一定に保ち、従機構とした扉
を閉じるに際しては扉を閉じるのに必要な時間を毎回計
測し、扉を閉じる際の曲目の演奏時間と扉を閉じる際に
必要な時間との差を演算して扉を閉じる際の曲目のスタ
ート信号と扉を閉じる制御信号との出力時を異ならせ、
スタート信号の出力後に扉を閉じる制御信号を出力する
こととしている故、図1に示したように、曲の演奏終了
と扉の閉鎖による停止とを一致させることができる。
As described above, in the present embodiment, the melody IC 21 as a main mechanism is operated by using a stable oscillator such as a crystal oscillator to keep the music playing time constant, and when closing the door as a slave mechanism, the door is closed. The time required to close the door is measured each time, the difference between the playing time of the song when closing the door and the time required to close the door is calculated, and the start signal of the song when closing the door and the door are closed Differentiate the output time from the control signal,
Since the control signal for closing the door is output after the output of the start signal, as shown in FIG. 1, the end of the music performance and the stop due to the closing of the door can be matched.

【0023】又、上記実施例は、扉の開放、装飾体の駆
動、扉の閉鎖にあわせて各々選択信号とスタート信号と
をメロディIC21に出力して演奏曲を変更しているも、
扉の開き始めにスタート信号をメロディIC21に出力
し、図3に示すように、演奏時間の長い1曲を、又はメ
ドレー風に組み合わせた複数曲を1回のスタート信号の
入力によってメロディIC21からアンプ25に出力させる
ことも可能であり、この場合はスタート信号の出力時か
ら全演奏の修了時までの時間を設定値T1とし、前記と
同様に設定値T1と計測値T2との差だけスタート信号の
出力から遅らせて扉を閉じる制御信号を出力すれば足り
るものである。
Also, in the above embodiment, the selection signal and the start signal are output to the melody IC 21 in accordance with the opening of the door, the driving of the decorative body, and the closing of the door, so that the tune is changed.
At the beginning of opening the door, a start signal is output to the melody IC 21. As shown in FIG. 3, one tune having a long playing time or a plurality of tunes combined in a medley style is amplified from the melody IC 21 by inputting one start signal. In this case, the time from the output of the start signal to the end of all the performances is set as the set value T1, and the start signal is calculated by the difference between the set value T1 and the measured value T2 in the same manner as described above. It suffices to output a control signal to close the door with a delay from the output of.

【0024】このように、装飾体時計において、可動部
駆動用モータを作動させるに際し、主機構としたメロデ
ィIC21の所定の動作に相対させて動作終了が設定され
る扉の動作時間である計測値T2を記憶し、主機構であ
るメロディIC21の動作に対応して設定された従機構動
作の終了である扉の閉鎖完了に到達させる前に従機構と
した扉の閉動作を開始させることととし、この扉の動作
開始は、前回の閉動作時に測定した動作時間T2だけメ
ロディIC21の所定の動作よりも前に開始するものとす
ることにより、扉の動作時間が経時的に変化しても、常
に曲の終了に一致させて扉の閉鎖を完了させることがで
きる。
As described above, in the decorative body timepiece, when the movable part driving motor is operated, the measured value which is the operation time of the door whose operation end is set relative to the predetermined operation of the melody IC 21 as the main mechanism. T2 is stored, and the closing operation of the door as the slave mechanism is started before reaching the completion of the closing of the door, which is the end of the operation of the slave mechanism set corresponding to the operation of the melody IC21 as the main mechanism. The operation of the door is started before the predetermined operation of the melody IC 21 by the operation time T2 measured at the time of the previous closing operation, so that even if the operation time of the door changes over time, The closing of the door can always be completed in accordance with the end of the song.

【0025】尚、電池の消耗やリンク機構などの機械的
抵抗の変化による負荷変動によって扉の開閉に必要な時
間の変化は、一般に日単位又は月単位などで生じるもの
であり、ステージを形成する1時間単位などではほとん
ど変化することなく、前回の測定による計測値T2に合
わせることにより、曲の終了と扉の停止とを常に一致さ
せることができるものである。
The change in the time required to open and close the door due to a load change due to battery consumption or a change in mechanical resistance of a link mechanism or the like generally occurs on a daily or monthly basis, and forms a stage. The end of the song and the stop of the door can always be matched by adjusting to the measured value T2 of the previous measurement with almost no change in one-hour units.

【0026】そして、扉を閉じるのに必要な時間の測定
は、数回のステージ形成毎に1度の測定するようにして
常に直前の動作時間を測定する場合に限らなくても、常
に曲の終了と扉の停止とを常に一致させることができる
ものである。更に、上記実施例は扉を閉じる際に測定を
行っているも、扉を開く際に扉を開くための制御信号の
出力時から開放位置検出用リミットスイッチからの検出
信号が入力されるときまでを測定して計測値T2とし、
この計測値T2と設定値T1との差を求めることもある。
The measurement of the time required to close the door is not limited to the case where the operation time immediately before is always measured by measuring once for every several stages formed, but is always used for the music. The end and the stop of the door can always be matched. Further, in the above embodiment, the measurement is performed when the door is closed, but from when the control signal for opening the door is output to when the detection signal from the open position detection limit switch is input when the door is opened. Is measured to obtain a measured value T2,
The difference between the measured value T2 and the set value T1 may be obtained.

【0027】この場合も、扉の開放に要する時間と扉の
閉鎖に要する時間とは一般に同一時間である故、扉の閉
鎖完了と演奏の終了とを一致させることができ、電池の
消耗やリンク機構などの機械的抵抗の変化による負荷変
動によって扉の開閉に必要な時間が経時的に変化して
も、常に演奏終了と扉の閉鎖完了とを一致させることが
できる。
In this case as well, the time required to open the door and the time required to close the door are generally the same time, so that the completion of closing the door and the end of the performance can be made to coincide with each other, so that the battery is consumed and the link is exhausted. Even if the time required for opening and closing the door changes with time due to a load change due to a change in mechanical resistance of the mechanism or the like, it is possible to always match the end of the performance with the completion of closing the door.

【0028】このように、本実施例は、装飾体時計の可
動部である扉や装飾体を可動部駆動用モータにより作動
させるに際し、モータの作動時間を測定することにより
計測値T2として記憶し、曲の終了時刻から前記計測値
T2の時間前にモータの作動を開始させ、このときの作
動時間を新たな計測値T2として記憶させつつ扉や装飾
体を駆動する装飾体時計としている故、可動部駆動用モ
ータの作動時間を計測値T2として記憶し、曲の終了時
刻から計測値T2の時間だけ前にモータの作動を開始さ
せ、このときの作動時間を新たな計測値T2として記憶
するものであるから、可動部である扉や装飾体を所定位
置で停止させるためのモータの作動時間が経時的に変化
する場合であっても、常に可動部の停止を曲の演奏終了
に合わせることができる。
As described above, in this embodiment, when the door or the decorative body, which is the movable portion of the decorative body timepiece, is operated by the motor for driving the movable portion, the operating time of the motor is measured and stored as the measured value T2. Since the operation of the motor is started before the time of the measured value T2 from the end time of the music, and the operation time at this time is stored as a new measured value T2, the decorative body clock that drives the door and the decorative body is used. The operation time of the motor for driving the movable portion is stored as a measured value T2, the operation of the motor is started a time corresponding to the measured value T2 from the end time of the music, and the operating time at this time is stored as a new measured value T2. Even if the operating time of the motor for stopping the door or decorative body as a movable part at a predetermined position changes with time, the stop of the movable part should always coincide with the end of the music. Can be.

【0029】そしてこのときのモータ作動時間を新たな
計測値T2として記憶させる故、モータの作動時間が徐
々に変化する場合でも、常にモータの停止と曲の終了と
を一致させつつ可動部の作動を制御することができるこ
とになる。又、上記実施例は水晶発振器やセラミック発
振器などの安定した発振器を用いているも、CR発振器
などの電圧変動により周波数が変化する発振器を用いる
場合は、各曲の演奏時間も毎回測定し、この測定した時
間を設定値T1として記憶させることにより、曲の終了
と扉の停止とを常に一致させることができる。
Since the motor operation time at this time is stored as a new measured value T2, even when the motor operation time changes gradually, the operation of the movable unit is always performed while the stop of the motor and the end of the music are matched. Can be controlled. Also, in the above embodiment, a stable oscillator such as a crystal oscillator or a ceramic oscillator is used.However, when an oscillator such as a CR oscillator whose frequency changes due to voltage fluctuation is used, the playing time of each song is measured every time. By storing the measured time as the set value T1, the end of the music and the stop of the door can always be matched.

【0030】このように、可動部である扉の駆動時間と
共に曲の演奏時間も測定する場合は、予め各曲の演奏予
定時間を各曲の設定値T1としてプリセットするのみで
なく、正時信号やモニタ信号が入力されない時間を利用
し、予めメロディIC21のみを作動させて演奏時間を測
定することもある。この予備測定は、図4に示すよう
に、電池交換などを行ってマイクロコンピュータ10をリ
セットしたとき、設定値T1の測定フラグを初期設定に
おいてオフとし、正時信号やモニタ信号などの動作入力
がないとき、各曲の演奏時間の測定が終了しているか否
かを測定フラグにより判断し、演奏時間の測定がされて
いない曲があるとき、測定の実行フラグにより曲長測定
中か否かを判断し、実行フラグがオンとされていないと
き、実行フラグをオンとすると共に、メロディIC21に
スタート信号を出力して演奏時間の測定を開始するもの
である。
As described above, when measuring the performance time of a song together with the drive time of the door, which is a movable portion, not only the preset performance time of each song as the set value T1 of each song but also the time signal In some cases, the performance time is measured by operating only the melody IC 21 in advance using the time when no monitor signal is input. In this preliminary measurement, as shown in FIG. 4, when the microcomputer 10 is reset by replacing the battery or the like, the measurement flag of the set value T1 is turned off in the initial setting, and operation inputs such as an hour signal and a monitor signal are turned off. When there is no song, the measurement flag determines whether or not the measurement of the playing time of each song has been completed.If there is a song for which the playing time has not been measured, whether or not the song length is being measured is determined by the measurement execution flag. When it is determined that the execution flag is not turned on, the execution flag is turned on, and a start signal is output to the melody IC 21 to start measuring the playing time.

【0031】尚、この予備測定においては、アンプ25へ
の作動信号は出力することなく、スピーカ27を発音させ
ないこととし、又、からくり機構29に制御信号を出力す
ることもなく、単にメロディIC21のみを作動させるも
のである。そして、実行フラグにより曲長の測定中とさ
れているときは、メロディIC21からのビジィ信号によ
りメロディIC21の作動を確認し、ビジィ信号の入力が
なくなったとき測定終了として計測時間を設定値T1と
して記憶すると共に実行フラグをオフとし、全曲の測定
が終了しているか否かを判断するものである。
In this preliminary measurement, no operation signal is output to the amplifier 25, the speaker 27 is not sounded, and no control signal is output to the mechanism 29, and only the melody IC 21 is used. Is operated. When the execution flag indicates that the music length is being measured, the operation of the melody IC 21 is confirmed by the busy signal from the melody IC 21. When the input of the busy signal stops, the measurement ends and the measurement time is set as the set value T1. In addition to the storage, the execution flag is turned off, and it is determined whether or not the measurement of all songs has been completed.

【0032】このようにして全曲の演奏時間の測定が終
了すれば、以後は正時信号の入力に基づいて演奏を行う
際に演奏時間の測定を行って設定値T1を更新するもの
であり、この予備測定中に正時信号などの動作信号が入
力されたときは、測定を中断してステージの作動制御を
行うものである。尚、この作動制御は、初回の扉の開閉
及び曲の演奏はプリセット値に基づきつつ選曲信号やス
タート信号をメロディIC21に出力した後、差時間を設
けて扉を閉じる制御信号を出力するものであり、曲長測
定が終わっている場合は測定による設定値T1に基づ
き、測定されていない曲についてはプリセット値による
設定値T1に基づき、スタート信号の出力後、検出信号
に基づいて適宜制御信号をからくり機構29に出力するも
のであり、検出信号に基づいて適宜の制御信号を出力す
ることは、前述の実施例と同様である。
When the measurement of the performance time of all the music pieces is completed in this way, the performance time is measured when the performance is performed based on the input of the hour signal, and the set value T1 is updated. If an operation signal such as an hour signal is input during the preliminary measurement, the measurement is interrupted and the operation of the stage is controlled. In this operation control, a door selection signal and a start signal are output to the melody IC 21 based on the preset value for the opening / closing of the door and the music performance for the first time, and then a control signal for closing the door with a time difference is output. Yes, when the music length measurement is completed, based on the set value T1 by measurement, and for the unmeasured music, based on the set value T1 by the preset value, after outputting the start signal, appropriately output a control signal based on the detection signal. Outputting the control signal to the mechanism 29 and outputting an appropriate control signal based on the detection signal are the same as in the above-described embodiment.

【0033】このように、ステージを形成するに際して
主機構の動作時間である音楽の演奏時間を測定して設定
値T1とし、可動部駆動用モータの作動時間も合わせて
測定することにより従機構とした扉の作動時間を計測値
T2とし、設定値T1と計測値T2との差時間を演算し、
ステージの形成に際しての演奏開始の後、設定値T1と
計測値T2との差時間経過後に可動部駆動用モータの作
動を開始させる制御信号を出力すると共に、このときの
演奏時間及び作動時間を計測して設定値T1及び計測値
T2を更新する装飾体時計も、曲の演奏時間やモータの
作動時間が経時的に変化する場合であっても、常に可動
部の停止を曲の演奏終了に合わせることができるもので
ある。
As described above, when the stage is formed, the performance time of the music, which is the operation time of the main mechanism, is measured and set to T1, and the operation time of the motor for driving the movable portion is also measured. The operating time of the door that has been set as the measured value T2, the time difference between the set value T1 and the measured value T2 is calculated,
After the start of the performance when the stage is formed, a control signal for starting the operation of the movable section driving motor is output after a lapse of a time difference between the set value T1 and the measured value T2, and the performance time and the operation time at this time are measured. The decorative body clock that updates the set value T1 and the measured value T2 to adjust the stop of the movable part always to the end of the music, even when the music playing time or the motor operating time changes over time. Is what you can do.

【0034】即ち、この実施例においても主機構とする
メロディIC21の動作時間を測定記憶し、従機構とした
扉の閉動作の動作時間も計測記憶し、主機構の動作開始
後、記憶された両時間の差だけ遅れて扉の閉鎖を開始さ
せる故、曲の終了と扉の閉鎖完了とを一致させることが
できることになる。そして、上記実施例は、扉を開いて
装飾体を出現させる実施例であるも、図5に示すよう
に、文字板31の周囲などに模様や装飾体を設けた環状の
可動部25を設け、この可動部25を正時毎に回動させつつ
元の位置に戻して静止させる場合、演奏時間の2分の1
だけモータを正転させ、同じ時間だけモータを逆転させ
ることもある。
That is, in this embodiment as well, the operation time of the melody IC 21 as the main mechanism is measured and stored, and the operation time of the closing operation of the door as the slave mechanism is also measured and stored. Since the closing of the door is started with a delay between the two times, the end of the music and the completion of the closing of the door can be matched. The above embodiment is an embodiment in which the decorative body appears by opening the door. However, as shown in FIG. 5, an annular movable portion 25 provided with a pattern or a decorative body is provided around the dial 31 or the like. In the case where the movable portion 25 is returned to the original position and stopped still while being rotated every hour, half of the playing time is required.
In some cases, the motor is rotated forward only and the motor is rotated reversely for the same amount of time.

【0035】この場合も、からくり機構29としては可動
部25を回動させる単純な機構とするものであり、制御信
号として駆動用モータの正転制御信号と逆転制御信号と
をマクロコンピュータ10から出力すると共にスタート信
号などによりメロディIC21を作動させ、演奏時間を測
定して設定値T1とし、設定値T1の2分の1の時間だけ
モータを正転させて可動部25を一方向に回転させ、続け
て設定値T1の2分の1の時間だけモータを逆転させて
可動部25を逆方向に回転させ、位置検出器からの検出信
号に基づいて可動部25を元の位置に戻しつつ、可動部25
の停止と曲の演奏終了とを一致させるものである。
Also in this case, the mechanism mechanism 29 is a simple mechanism for rotating the movable part 25, and outputs a forward control signal and a reverse control signal of the driving motor from the microcomputer 10 as control signals. At the same time, the melody IC 21 is actuated by a start signal or the like, the playing time is measured and set to the set value T1, and the motor is rotated forward for a half of the set value T1 to rotate the movable portion 25 in one direction. Subsequently, the motor is rotated reversely for half the set value T1 to rotate the movable portion 25 in the reverse direction, and the movable portion 25 is returned to the original position based on the detection signal from the position detector, and is moved. Part 25
Is stopped and the performance of the music ends.

【0036】又、設定値T1の2分の1の時間だけモー
タを一方に回転させるに際し、更にこの時間を半分に分
け、先ず設定値T1の4分の1の時間だけモータを正転
させ、設定値T1の2分の1の時間だけモータを逆転さ
せ、再度4分の1の時間だけモータを正転させることを
続けて行い、正転時間及び逆転時間を各々設定値T1の
2分の1に等しくして静止位置を元の位置に戻すことも
ある。
When rotating the motor to one side only for a half of the set value T1, this time is further divided into halves. First, the motor is rotated forward for a quarter of the set value T1. The motor is reversely rotated for a half of the set value T1, and the motor is continuously rotated forward for a quarter of the time again. The forward rotation time and the reverse rotation time are each set to a half of the set value T1. The rest position may be returned to the original position by setting it equal to 1.

【0037】尚、可動部25は文字板31の周囲に環状とす
る場合のみでなく、文字板31の下方に揺動する可動部25
を設け、この可動部25をモータの正転及び逆転により駆
動する場合も同様である。従って、可動部を動作させる
に際し、音楽の演奏時間を計測して設定値T1とし、演
奏開始に合わせて可動部駆動用モータを駆動しつつ演奏
時間を再度計測し、前回に計測した設定値T1である演
奏時間の2分の1の時間だけモータを一方に回転させ、
同じ時間だけモータを前記方向と逆方向に回転させるよ
うにして設定値T1の更新を行う装飾体時計とする場合
も、可動部を所定位置で停止させるためのモータの作動
時間が経時的に変化する場合であっても、演奏時間を計
測し、演奏時間の2分の1だけモータを一方向に、又、
同じ時間だけモータを逆方向に回転させる故、可動部を
所定の位置に戻して停止させることができ、且つ、演奏
終了に合わせて可動部を停止させることができるもので
あって、計測値T2を更新することにより常に演奏終了
に合わせて可動部を停止させることができる。
The movable portion 25 is not limited to the case where the movable portion 25 is formed in an annular shape around the dial 31, but also the movable portion 25 that swings below the dial 31.
The same applies to the case where the movable section 25 is driven by forward rotation and reverse rotation of the motor. Therefore, when the movable part is operated, the performance time of the music is measured and set to a set value T1, and the performance time is measured again while driving the movable part driving motor at the start of the performance, and the previously measured set value T1 is set. The motor is rotated to one side for half the playing time,
In the case of a decorative body clock in which the set value T1 is updated by rotating the motor in the opposite direction to the above-described direction for the same time, the operation time of the motor for stopping the movable portion at the predetermined position changes over time. Even if it does, the performance time is measured, and the motor is moved in one direction by one half of the performance time.
Since the motor is rotated in the reverse direction for the same time, the movable part can be returned to a predetermined position and stopped, and the movable part can be stopped at the end of the performance. Can be constantly stopped at the end of the performance.

【0038】さらに、上記実施例は、可動部を回動又は
揺動させるものであるも、可動部を一回転させるように
又は数分の1回転させて停止させることが可能な模様や
形状とされる可動部を回転させるような場合、メロディ
IC21の動作開始に合わせて環状の可動部25を所定角度
だけ回転させ、この最初の回転に際しての時間を計測
し、間歇的に所定角度づつ一定回数だけ回転を繰り返す
こととし、可動部の最初の回転に要した時間を整数倍す
ることにより可動部の動作合計時間を算出し、メロディ
IC21の動作時間である設定値T1との差を停止回数で
除算することにより間歇動作における停止時間を調整し
て最終動作終了と音楽の終了とを一致させることもあ
る。
Further, in the above embodiment, the movable portion is rotated or swung, but the pattern or the shape can be stopped by rotating the movable portion by one turn or by rotating it by a fraction of a turn. When the movable part is rotated, the annular movable part 25 is rotated by a predetermined angle in accordance with the start of the operation of the melody IC 21, the time of this first rotation is measured, and a predetermined number of times are intermittently performed at a predetermined angle. The total time required for the movable part to operate is calculated by multiplying the time required for the first rotation of the movable part by an integer, and the difference from the set value T1, which is the operation time of the melody IC 21, is calculated as the number of stops. The stop time in the intermittent operation may be adjusted by dividing to make the end of the final operation coincide with the end of the music.

【0039】尚、この場合、モータを一方向にのみ間歇
回転させることや、適宜正逆回転を組み合わせることも
可能であり、又、間歇動作回数を偶数回とし、動作合計
時間の2分の1はモータを正転させ、動作合計時間の2
分の1はモータを逆転させて装飾体の最終停止位置を元
の位置とすると共に動作終了と音楽の終了とを一致させ
ることもある。
In this case, it is possible to intermittently rotate the motor in only one direction, or to combine forward and reverse rotations as appropriate. Further, the number of intermittent operations is set to an even number, and half of the total operation time is performed. Rotates the motor in the forward direction,
In one-half, the motor is reversed so that the final stop position of the decorative body is returned to the original position, and the end of the operation may coincide with the end of the music.

【0040】そして、上記実施例は、メロディIC21の
動作を主とし、扉や装飾体の動作を従とした実施例であ
るも、扉や装飾体などの可動部を主機構とし、音楽を鳴
らすメロディIC21を従機構とする場合や、複数の可動
部を主機構及び従機構とする作動を制御する制御回路、
及び、音楽と音楽とを主及び従として制御する制御回路
を有する装飾体時計とすることもできることは言うまで
もない。
In the above embodiment, the operation of the melody IC 21 is mainly performed, and the operation of the door and the decorative body are used. However, the movable portion such as the door and the decorative body is used as the main mechanism to play music. A control circuit for controlling the operation when the melody IC 21 is used as a slave mechanism, or when a plurality of movable parts are used as a main mechanism and a slave mechanism,
Needless to say, a decorative clock having a control circuit for controlling music and music as master and slave can also be provided.

【0041】[0041]

【発明の効果】本発明は、従機構の動作時間を測定記憶
し、設定された従機構の動作終了に到達する前に従機構
の動作を開始させる制御回路を備えた装飾体時計である
から、従機構の動作時間が経時的に変化しても、従機構
の動作終了を主機構の所定の動作又は動作終了に常に一
致させることができ、機構の組み合わせを容易とした装
飾体時計としてステージを形成させることができる。
The present invention is a decorative body clock provided with a control circuit for measuring and storing the operation time of the slave mechanism and starting the operation of the slave mechanism before reaching the set end of operation of the slave mechanism. Even if the operation time of the slave mechanism changes over time, the end of the operation of the slave mechanism can always be made to coincide with the predetermined operation or the end of the operation of the main mechanism. Can be formed.

【0042】又、主機構の動作時間を測定記憶すると共
に従機構の動作時間も測定記憶し、主機構の動作開始
後、両記憶時間の差時間経過後に従機構の作動を開始さ
せる制御回路を備えた装飾体時計も、主機構や従機構の
動作時間が経時的に変化しても、従機構の動作終了を主
機構の所定の動作又は動作終了に常に一致させることが
でき、機構の組み合わせを容易とした装飾体時計として
ステージを形成させることができる。
A control circuit which measures and stores the operation time of the main mechanism and also measures and stores the operation time of the slave mechanism, and starts the operation of the slave mechanism after the start of the operation of the main mechanism and after the lapse of the time difference between the two storage times. The decorative clock provided can also make the end of the operation of the slave mechanism always coincide with the predetermined operation or the end of the operation of the main mechanism, even if the operation time of the main mechanism and the slave mechanism changes over time. The stage can be formed as a decorative clock that facilitates the above.

【0043】そして、主機構の動作時間を記憶し、従機
構の最初の動作時間を記憶してこの記憶値の整数倍の時
間を動作合計時間とし、非動作合計時間と動作合計時間
との和を主機構の動作時間に一致させて残り時間が零と
なる制御回路を備えた装飾体時計は、従機構を間歇動作
させ、且つ、主機構や従機構の動作時間が経時的に変化
しても従機構の動作終了を主機構の動作終了に常に一致
させることができ、機構の組み合わせを容易とした装飾
体時計としてステージを形成させることができる。
Then, the operation time of the main mechanism is stored, the first operation time of the slave mechanism is stored, and a time that is an integral multiple of the stored value is used as the total operation time, and the sum of the total non-operation time and the total operation time is calculated. The decorative body timepiece provided with a control circuit in which the remaining time becomes zero by matching the operation time of the main mechanism with the operation time of the main mechanism and the operation time of the main mechanism and the slave mechanism change with time Also, the end of the operation of the slave mechanism can always be made to coincide with the end of the operation of the main mechanism, and the stage can be formed as a decorative clock that facilitates the combination of the mechanisms.

【0044】更に、主機構の動作時間を記憶し、従機構
の動作合計時間を主機構の動作時間に一致させ、従機構
の動作合計時間の2分の1はモータを正転させ、残る2
分の1はモータを逆転させる制御回路を備えた装飾体時
計は、主機構の動作時間が経時的に変化しても、従機構
の動作終了を主機構の動作終了に常に一致させ、且つ、
モータの正転と逆転とを同一時間として従機構の停止位
置を元に戻しておくことができ、機構の組み合わせを容
易とした装飾体時計としてステージを形成させることが
できるものである。
Further, the operation time of the main mechanism is stored, and the total operation time of the slave mechanism is made to coincide with the operation time of the main mechanism.
A decorative clock provided with a control circuit for reversing the motor has a function that the operation end of the slave mechanism always coincides with the operation end of the main mechanism even if the operation time of the main mechanism changes over time, and
The stop position of the slave mechanism can be returned to the original position by setting the forward rotation and the reverse rotation of the motor to the same time, and the stage can be formed as a decorative body timepiece that facilitates the combination of the mechanisms.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明に係る方法による曲の演奏と可動部の動
作タイミングを示す図。
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a performance of a music piece and an operation timing of a movable part by a method according to the present invention.

【図2】本発明に係る方法を実施する装飾体時計の要部
を示すブロック図。
FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a main part of the decorative body timepiece for implementing the method according to the present invention.

【図3】本発明に係る方法による曲の演奏と可動部の動
作タイミングを示す図。
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a performance of a music piece and an operation timing of a movable portion by the method according to the present invention.

【図4】本発明に係る方法を実施するに際しての予備測
定を示すフローチャート図。
FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing preliminary measurement when performing the method according to the present invention.

【図5】本発明に係る方法を実施する装飾体時計の一例
を示す要部外観図。
FIG. 5 is a main part external view showing an example of a decorative body timepiece for implementing the method according to the present invention.

【図6】従来の曲の演奏と可動部の動作タイミングを示
す図。
FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a conventional performance of music and operation timing of a movable unit.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

10 マイクロコンピュータ 13 正時接点 15 モニタスイッチ 21 メロディ
IC 23 電源スイッチ 25 アンプ 27 スピーカ 29 からくり
機構 31 文字板 35 可動部
Reference Signs List 10 microcomputer 13 hour contact 15 monitor switch 21 melody IC 23 power switch 25 amplifier 27 speaker 29 mechanism mechanism 31 dial 35 movable part

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.6,DB名) G04B 45/00 G04C 21/16 G04G 13/02 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (58) Fields surveyed (Int.Cl. 6 , DB name) G04B 45/00 G04C 21/16 G04G 13/02

Claims (4)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 動作時間が設定される主機構と、この主
機構の動作時間中に動作を割り当てられる従機構を有す
る装飾体時計であって、 前記従機構の前回の動作時間を測定して記憶し、前記主
機構に相対して設定された従機構の動作終了に対応して
主機構が所定の動作に到達するよりも記憶した前記動作
時間分前に前記従機構の動作を開始させる制御回路を備
えたことを特徴とする装飾体時計。
1. A decorative clock having a main mechanism for which an operation time is set, and a sub mechanism to which an operation is assigned during the operation time of the main mechanism, wherein a time of a previous operation of the sub mechanism is measured. Control for starting the operation of the slave mechanism before the stored operation time before the main mechanism reaches a predetermined operation in response to the end of the operation of the slave mechanism set relative to the main mechanism. A decorative body clock comprising a circuit.
【請求項2】 動作時間が設定される主機構と、この主
機構の動作時間中に動作を割り当てられる従機構を有す
る装飾体時計であって、 前記主機構の動作開始からこの主機構の動作に対応して
前記従機構の動作終了に到達するまでの主機構の前回動
作時間を測定して記憶すると共に従機構の前回動作時間
も測定して記憶し、前記主機構の動作開始から前記記憶
した両時間の差時間経過後に前記従機構の作動を開始さ
せる制御回路を備えたことを特徴とする装飾体時計。
2. A decorative timepiece having a main mechanism for which an operation time is set and a sub mechanism to which an operation is assigned during the operation time of the main mechanism, wherein the operation of the main mechanism is started from the start of the operation of the main mechanism. In response to the above, the previous operation time of the main mechanism until reaching the end of the operation of the slave mechanism is measured and stored, and the previous operation time of the slave mechanism is also measured and stored. And a control circuit for starting the operation of the slave mechanism after a lapse of the difference between the two times.
【請求項3】 動作時間が設定される主機構と、この主
機構の動作時間中に動作を割り当てられる従機構を有す
る装飾体時計であって、 前記主機構における前回動作時間を測定して記憶し、該
主機構が動作を開始したときの最初の前記従機構の動作
時間を記憶し、この記憶値の整数倍の時間従機構を作動
させると共に、該従機構の動作合計時間と非動作合計時
間との和が前記主機構動作時間として記憶した時間に等
しく、且つ、従機構の最後の動作の動作終了とともに主
機構の前記記憶した動作時間の残り時間が零となるよう
に従機構を動作させる制御回路を備えたことを特徴とす
る装飾体時計。
3. A decorative timepiece having a main mechanism for which an operation time is set, and a sub mechanism to which an operation is assigned during the operation time of the main mechanism, wherein the last operation time of the main mechanism is measured and stored. The first operation time of the slave mechanism when the main mechanism starts operation is stored, and the slave mechanism is operated for an integral multiple of the stored value, and the total operation time and the total non-operation time of the slave mechanism are stored. The slave mechanism is operated such that the sum of the time is equal to the time stored as the main mechanism operation time, and the remaining time of the stored operation time of the main mechanism becomes zero when the operation of the last operation of the slave mechanism ends. A decorative body clock characterized by comprising a control circuit for causing the decorative body clock.
【請求項4】 動作時間が設定される主機構と、この主
機構の動作時間中に動作を割り当てられる従機構を有す
る装飾体時計であって、 前記主機構における前回動作時間を測定して記憶し、従
機構の動作合計時間を記憶した前記主機構の動作時間と
一致させ、且つ、主機構の動作開始に合わせて従機構の
動作を開始させると共に、従機構の動作合計時間の2分
の1はモータを正転させ、残る動作合計時間の2分の1
はモータを逆転させる制御回路を備えたことを特徴とす
る装飾体時計。
4. A decorative body timepiece having a main mechanism for which an operation time is set and a sub mechanism to which an operation is assigned during the operation time of the main mechanism, wherein the last operation time of the main mechanism is measured and stored. In addition, the total operation time of the slave mechanism is made to match the stored operation time of the main mechanism, and the operation of the slave mechanism is started in accordance with the start of the operation of the main mechanism. 1 is the normal rotation of the motor, half of the total operation time remaining
Is a decorative clock provided with a control circuit for reversing the motor.
JP7924995A 1995-04-05 1995-04-05 Decorative body clock Expired - Fee Related JP2944027B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7924995A JP2944027B2 (en) 1995-04-05 1995-04-05 Decorative body clock

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7924995A JP2944027B2 (en) 1995-04-05 1995-04-05 Decorative body clock

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH08278378A JPH08278378A (en) 1996-10-22
JP2944027B2 true JP2944027B2 (en) 1999-08-30

Family

ID=13684592

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP7924995A Expired - Fee Related JP2944027B2 (en) 1995-04-05 1995-04-05 Decorative body clock

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2944027B2 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH08278378A (en) 1996-10-22

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