JP2939855B2 - Manufacturing method of glued paper for tableware - Google Patents
Manufacturing method of glued paper for tablewareInfo
- Publication number
- JP2939855B2 JP2939855B2 JP21205094A JP21205094A JP2939855B2 JP 2939855 B2 JP2939855 B2 JP 2939855B2 JP 21205094 A JP21205094 A JP 21205094A JP 21205094 A JP21205094 A JP 21205094A JP 2939855 B2 JP2939855 B2 JP 2939855B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- paper
- work
- water
- resins
- soluble resin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Mirrors, Picture Frames, Photograph Stands, And Related Fastening Devices (AREA)
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】掛け軸、屏風等の表装において、
書画等の裏打ちに使用する表具用糊付紙とその製造方法
に関する。[Industrial application fields] For hanging scrolls, folding screens, etc.
The present invention relates to a glued paper for a front cover used for backing a document or the like and a method for producing the same.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】掛け軸、屏風等の表装における書画等の
裏打ちは、伝統的な手表装では、美濃紙等の和紙に刷毛
で澱粉糊を塗布し、これを作品の裏面に接着させるもの
であり、このような方法で接着した裏打紙は、長年経過
した後であっても、水分の付与により、容易に剥離でき
るため、作品を傷めることなく、元の状態に戻し、再度
表装することが可能である。2. Description of the Related Art In traditional hand-covering, a starch paste is applied to Japanese paper such as Mino paper with a brush, and the backing of the work is adhered to the back of a work by a traditional hand-covering. Even after many years, the backing paper bonded in this way can be easily peeled off by applying moisture, so that the work can be returned to its original state without damage and can be re-coated It is.
【０００３】しかし、このような手表装には非常に熟練
を要するため、最近、簡易な表装法として、ホットメル
ト樹脂を使用したものが一部使用されるようになってき
た。例えば、離型紙の離型性を有する面にエチレン・
酢酸ビニル樹脂等のホットメルト樹脂層を設け、この樹
脂層を作品の裏面に加熱圧着し、離型紙を除去した後、
作品裏面に貼着された樹脂層上に紙を重ねて再度圧着す
る方法や、和紙又はポリエステル繊維にパルプを加え
た合成紙等に、ホットメルト樹脂フィルムを貼着したも
のを準備し、該ホットメルト樹脂フィルム側を作品の裏
面に当て、加熱加圧する方法である。[0003] However, since such hand covering requires a great deal of skill, recently, as a simple covering method, a method using a hot melt resin has been partially used. For example, ethylene / ethylene
After providing a hot melt resin layer such as vinyl acetate resin, this resin layer is heated and pressed on the back of the work, and after removing the release paper,
A method of laminating paper on a resin layer adhered to the back of the work and pressing it again, or preparing a hot melt resin film attached to Japanese paper or synthetic paper obtained by adding pulp to polyester fiber, and preparing the hot melt This is a method in which the melt resin film side is applied to the back side of the work and heated and pressed.
【０００４】これらの方法では、簡単に作品の裏面に、
紙を裏打ち可能であるが、一旦貼着した和紙を剥離する
ためには、特殊な有機溶媒を使用する必要があり、環境
汚染及び作業者の健康面のいずれにおいても問題があ
り、しかも、作品を完全に元の状態に戻すことは不可能
である。例えば、作品の色が変わったり、落款が溶け出
すなどの問題がある。[0004] In these methods, on the back of the work easily,
Although paper can be lined, it is necessary to use a special organic solvent in order to peel off the washi once adhered, and there are problems with both environmental pollution and worker's health. It is impossible to completely restore the original state. For example, there are problems such as a change in the color of the work and the melting of the signature.
【０００５】[0005]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、熟練を要す
ることなく、作品の裏打ちに容易に使用でき、しかも手
表装と同様、いつでも確実に作品から剥離して、作品を
元の状態に戻すことができる表具用糊付紙及びその効率
のよい製造方法の提供を目的とする。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention can be easily used for backing a work without skill, and it can be reliably peeled off from a work at any time, as in the case of hand facing, to return the work to its original state. It is an object of the present invention to provide a glued paper for a cover and an efficient production method thereof.
【０００６】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明では、表具用糊付
紙を、和紙を水溶性樹脂溶液層を介して離型シートと貼
り合わせ、乾燥後、該離型シートを剥離するという方法
で製造することによって、上記課題を解決した。この方
法では、和紙の片面に、水溶性樹脂薄層を、水溶性樹脂
が和紙内部に裏通りしない程度に含浸した、扱い易い製
品を得ることができる。According to the present invention, a glued paper for a cover is bonded to a release sheet through a water-soluble resin solution layer of Japanese paper, and after drying, the release sheet is peeled off. The above problem was solved by manufacturing. According to this method, it is possible to obtain an easy-to-handle product in which a water-soluble resin thin layer is impregnated on one side of Japanese paper so that the water-soluble resin does not pass through the inside of the Japanese paper.
【０００７】水溶性樹脂としては、ポリアクリル酸系樹
脂、ポリアクリルアミド系樹脂、アクリル共重合体等の
アクリル系樹脂、ウレタン系樹脂、酢酸ビニル系樹脂、
ナイロン系樹脂、ポリエステル系樹脂、ポリビニルアル
コール、カルボキシメチルセルロース、澱粉等がいずれ
も使用でき、これらは共重合体であってもよい。また、
二種以上併用されてもよい。しかし、水分の付与で、作
品の裏打ちとして、十分な接着力を発揮し、しかも使用
後、長期間経過しても十分な水溶性を保つ（作品から裏
打ち紙を剥離して作品を元に戻すことができる）という
点から、特にポリビニルアルコールの単独使用またはポ
リビニルアルコールと澱粉の併用が好ましい。中でも、
ケン化度８６〜９０モル％のポリビニルアルコールを主
成分とするものの使用が好ましく、ポリビニルアルコー
ルの粘度は、４％水溶液で２０〜２８ｃｐｓ程度（２０
℃）であるのが扱い易い。Examples of the water-soluble resin include polyacrylic acid resins, polyacrylamide resins, acrylic resins such as acrylic copolymers, urethane resins, vinyl acetate resins,
Any of nylon-based resins, polyester-based resins, polyvinyl alcohol, carboxymethylcellulose, starch and the like can be used, and these may be copolymers. Also,
Two or more kinds may be used in combination. However, the application of moisture provides sufficient adhesive strength as a backing of the work, and maintains sufficient water solubility even after a long period of use (peel the backing paper from the work and return the work to its original state) In particular, it is preferable to use polyvinyl alcohol alone or a combination of polyvinyl alcohol and starch. Among them,
It is preferable to use a polyvinyl alcohol having a saponification degree of 86 to 90 mol% as a main component, and the viscosity of polyvinyl alcohol is about 20 to 28 cps (4% aqueous solution).
° C).
【０００８】なお、和紙の片面に樹脂薄層を形成する樹
脂溶液には、水溶性樹脂の接着性に影響のない、隠蔽性
ある無機粉末、酸化チタンや酸化亜鉛等を樹脂に対し
て、乾燥重量で５〜２０％程度含有させるのが好まし
い。その結果、本発明の表具用糊付紙が一枚の和紙から
なるものであっても、それで裏打ちした作品は、従来の
手表装で２〜３枚の和紙を裏打ちしたと同様の効果を発
揮することとなる。[0008] A resin solution for forming a thin resin layer on one side of Japanese paper is prepared by drying a concealable inorganic powder, titanium oxide, zinc oxide or the like, which does not affect the adhesiveness of the water-soluble resin, with respect to the resin. It is preferable to contain 5 to 20% by weight. As a result, even if the glued paper for a cover of the present invention is made of one sheet of Japanese paper, the work lined with it exhibits the same effect as that of two or three sheets of Japanese paper with conventional hand facing. Will be done.
【０００９】また、樹脂薄層を形成する樹脂溶液には、
更にグリセリン等の可塑剤を添加し、樹脂層の形成によ
り紙の巻折れ等が生じないようにしたり、界面活性剤を
添加して再湿潤性を高めてもよい。The resin solution for forming the resin thin layer includes:
Further, a plasticizer such as glycerin may be added to prevent the paper from being folded or the like due to the formation of the resin layer, or a surfactant may be added to enhance the rewetting property.
【００１０】次に、和紙としては、楮、三椏、和古紙等
からなるものが主に使用されるが、更にポリエステル合
成繊維やパルプ等を和紙原料に併用したものが使用され
てもよい。通常、坪量１５〜１５０ｇ／ｍ2 程度の和紙
が使用されるが、一般に、礬砂処理したものであるのが
好ましい。Next, as the Japanese paper, those mainly composed of mulberry, mitsumata, Japanese old paper and the like are used, but those using polyester synthetic fiber, pulp and the like in combination with the raw material of the Japanese paper may also be used. Usually, Japanese paper having a basis weight of about 15 to 150 g / m 2 is used, but it is generally preferable that the paper is treated with alum sand.
【００１１】本発明の製品は、作品の裏打ちに使用され
るだけでなく、裏打ちした作品から後に完全に剥離する
ことが可能でなければならない。従って、水溶性樹脂は
和紙の片面に薄層を形成するだけでなく、和紙内部に適
度に含浸されている必要がある。[0011] The product of the present invention must not only be used for backing a work, but also be capable of being subsequently completely peeled off from the backed work. Therefore, it is necessary that the water-soluble resin not only forms a thin layer on one side of the Japanese paper but also appropriately impregnates the inside of the Japanese paper.
【００１２】かかる本発明の製品は、和紙を水溶性樹脂
溶液層を介して離型シートと貼り合わせ、乾燥後、該離
型シートを剥離するという方法で、非常に効果的に製造
できる。この場合、和紙に樹脂溶液をコーティングし、
その上に離型シートを貼り合わせても、逆に離型シート
に樹脂溶液をコーティングし、その上に和紙を貼り合わ
せてもよいが、薄地の和紙を使用する場合など、後者の
方法を実施するのが好ましい。The product of the present invention can be produced very effectively by a method in which Japanese paper is bonded to a release sheet via a water-soluble resin solution layer, dried, and then the release sheet is peeled off. In this case, the Japanese paper is coated with a resin solution,
The release sheet may be bonded on top of it, or the release sheet may be coated with a resin solution and then Japanese paper may be bonded on top of it.However, the latter method is used when thin paper is used. Is preferred.
【００１３】本発明の製品は、書画等の作品に十分な水
分を与え、癖を取り、和紙の樹脂加工面を張り合わせ
て、更に十分な水分を加えてから乾燥させることによ
り、書画等の作品の裏打ちが容易にできる。その乾燥条
件は常温でも、熱圧着してもよい。また、屏風、ふす
ま、障子等にも、本発明の製品は効率よく使用できる。
例えば障子の桟を、霧吹き、刷毛、雑巾等で濡らし、本
発明の製品の樹脂加工面を当てるだけで、容易に美しく
障子を張ることができる。[0013] The product of the present invention can be obtained by giving sufficient moisture to a work such as a calligraphy, removing a habit, laminating a resin-processed surface of Japanese paper, further adding sufficient moisture, and then drying the work. Can be easily backed. The drying condition may be room temperature or thermocompression bonding. Further, the product of the present invention can be efficiently used for folding screens, bran, shoji, and the like.
For example, it is possible to easily and beautifully stretch a shoji simply by moistening a crosspiece of a shoji with a spray, a brush, a rag and the like, and applying the resin-processed surface of the product of the present invention.
【００１４】なお、本発明の製品で裏打ちした作品は、
水を使用するだけで、作品を傷つけることなく、容易に
和紙を剥離し、元の作品に戻すことができる。障子等の
張替えも容易である。The works lined with the product of the present invention are:
Just by using water, you can easily peel off the washi paper and return to the original work without damaging the work. It is easy to change the shoji screen.
【００１５】[0015]
実施例１ ポリビニルアルコール ５０ 重量部 （クラレ社のクラレポバールＰＡＷ−２１７： 固形分１８％、ケン化度８８±１モル％、 ２０℃における４％溶液の粘度２2.５ｃｐｓ） グリセリン 0.１２重量部 酸化チタンの分散液（固形分５０％） ４〜５ 重量部 非イオン界面活性剤（固形分２０〜３０％） １ 重量部 上記組成からなるコーティング溶液を、和紙の片面に５
０ｇ／ｍ2 の割合で塗布し、形成されたコーティング層
上に、離型紙の離型面を当て、加熱加圧し、十分乾燥さ
せた後、離型紙を剥離して、本発明の表具用糊付紙を得
た。Example 1 50 parts by weight of polyvinyl alcohol (Kuraray Kuraray Povar PAW-217: solid content 18%, saponification degree 88 ± 1 mol%, viscosity of 42.5% solution at 20 ° C. 22.5 cps) Glycerin 0.12 part by weight Titanium oxide dispersion (solid content 50%) 4 to 5 parts by weight Nonionic surfactant (solids content 20 to 30%) 1 part by weight A coating solution having the above composition is applied to one surface of Japanese paper 5
0 g / m 2 was applied, and the release surface of release paper was applied to the formed coating layer, heated and pressurized and sufficiently dried, and the release paper was peeled off. A sticky paper was obtained.
【００１６】実施例２ フェルト上に作品を裏向けに置き、水分を与え、皺や折
れのないように修正した後、実施例１で得た表具用糊付
紙の樹脂面を作品の裏に当て、上にフェルトを置き、５
kg/cm 以上の圧力で６０〜１４０℃に３０〜６０秒間加
熱加圧した。その結果、作品は、従来の手表装と同様、
美しく、裏打ちされた。なお、表具用糊付紙は一枚の紙
からなるものであるが、樹脂層に不透明性に富む酸化チ
タンが含まれるため、手表装で複数枚の和紙を裏打ちし
たと同様の効果があった。更に、このようにして裏打ち
した作品は、高温下に長時間放置した後であっても、裏
面から十分な水分を付与することにより、作品を全く傷
付けることなく、容易に裏打ち紙（表具用糊付紙）を剥
離し、元の作品に戻すことができた。Example 2 The work was placed face down on a felt, hydrated, and corrected so as not to have wrinkles or breaks. Then, the resin side of the glued paper for a cover obtained in Example 1 was placed on the back of the work. And place the felt on
Heating and pressurizing was performed at 60 to 140 ° C. for 30 to 60 seconds at a pressure of kg / cm or more. As a result, the work is similar to the traditional hand dressing,
Beautiful and backed. Note that the glued paper for the front cover is made of one sheet of paper, but since the resin layer contains highly opaque titanium oxide, it has the same effect as backing multiple sheets of Japanese paper with hand facing. . Further, even after leaving the work backed at a high temperature for a long time, the work backed in this way can be easily backed by applying sufficient moisture from the back surface without damaging the work at all. The attached paper was peeled off, and it was possible to return to the original work.
【００１７】実施例３ 障子の桟に刷毛で、十分な水分を与え、濡れたまま、実
施例１の表具用糊付紙の樹脂面を張り合わせ、乾燥後、
内面より全面に霧を吹きかけて乾燥させた。このような
簡単な操作で、通常の障子紙を張ったと同様、美しく均
一に和紙を張った障子が得られた。なお、この障子は、
十分な水分を付与することで、容易に和紙を剥がすこと
ができた。Example 3 A sufficient amount of water is given to the crosspiece of a shoji with a brush and the resin surface of the glued paper for a cover of Example 1 is adhered while being wet, and after drying,
The whole surface was sprayed with fog and dried. With such a simple operation, a shoji screen with beautiful and uniform Japanese paper was obtained in the same manner as a normal shoji paper. In addition, this shoji
By giving sufficient moisture, the Japanese paper could be easily peeled off.
【００１８】[0018]
【発明の効果】本発明の製品は、水と通常の加工用ホッ
トプレスや家庭用アイロンなどの使用だけで、容易に、
作品の裏打ちに適用できる。また、加工した作品は、水
を使うだけで、簡単に元の作品に戻すことができ、本来
の手表装に近い加工が簡単に手早く可能となる。また、
本発明の方法では、和紙の表面に樹脂薄層を形成すると
同時に和紙に樹脂を適度に含浸できるので、非常に効率
よく、実用性ある表具用糊付紙を製造できる。The product of the present invention can be easily prepared by using only water and a normal processing hot press or household iron.
Applicable to the backing of works. In addition, the processed work can be easily returned to the original work only by using water, and processing close to the original hand-surface dressing can be easily and quickly performed. Also,
According to the method of the present invention, a resin thin layer can be formed on the surface of Japanese paper at the same time as the Japanese paper can be appropriately impregnated with the resin.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 川本義道 大阪府箕面市粟生間谷西４丁目２−４− 302 (72)発明者 有本庸夫 京都府京都市伏見区石田大山町８の25 (56)参考文献 特開 昭58−209599（ＪＰ，Ａ) 特開 平５−195499（ＪＰ，Ａ) 特開 平３−174098（ＪＰ，Ａ) 特開 平１−204615（ＪＰ，Ａ) 実開 平２−145181（ＪＰ，Ｕ) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.6，ＤＢ名) B44C 7/00 A47G 1/00 101 C09J 7/04 D21H 19/20 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (72) Inventor Yoshimichi Kawamoto 4-2-4-2 Awamatanani Nishi, Minoh City, Osaka (72) Inventor Yasuo Arimoto 8-25, Ishida Oyamacho, Fushimi-ku, Kyoto-shi, Kyoto (56 References JP-A-58-209599 (JP, A) JP-A-5-195499 (JP, A) JP-A-3-174098 (JP, A) JP-A-1-204615 (JP, A) 2-145181 (JP, U) (58) Fields investigated (Int. Cl. 6 , DB name) B44C 7/00 A47G 1/00 101 C09J 7/04 D21H 19/20
Claims (5)
ートと貼り合わせ、乾燥後、該離型シートを剥離するこ
とを特徴とする表具用糊付紙の製造方法。 (1) A release paper is provided through a water-soluble resin solution layer.
After release, the release sheet is peeled off.
And a method for producing glued paper for tableware.
系樹脂、酢酸ビニル系樹脂、ナイロン系樹脂、ポリエス
テル系樹脂、ポリビニルアルコール、カルボキシメチル
セルロース、澱粉からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一
種である請求項１の製造方法。2. The water-soluble resin is at least one selected from the group consisting of acrylic resins, urethane resins, vinyl acetate resins, nylon resins, polyester resins, polyvinyl alcohol, carboxymethyl cellulose, and starch. Manufacturing method .
ポリビニルアルコールを主成分とするものである請求項
１の製造方法。3. A process according to claim 1, the water-soluble resin as a main component a polyvinyl alcohol having a saponification degree 86-90 mol%.
有する請求項１〜３いずれか１項の製造方法。4. The method of claims 1 to 3 any one of the water-soluble resin solution containing an inorganic powder with hiding properties.
礬砂処理したものである請求項１〜４いずれか１項の製
造方法。5. A Japanese paper having a basis weight of 15 to 150 g / m 2 ,
The product according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which has been treated with alum sand .
Construction method .
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP21205094A JP2939855B2 (en) | 1994-08-12 | 1994-08-12 | Manufacturing method of glued paper for tableware |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP21205094A JP2939855B2 (en) | 1994-08-12 | 1994-08-12 | Manufacturing method of glued paper for tableware |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0852999A JPH0852999A (en) | 1996-02-27 |
| JP2939855B2 true JP2939855B2 (en) | 1999-08-25 |
Family
ID=16616041
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP21205094A Expired - Fee Related JP2939855B2 (en) | 1994-08-12 | 1994-08-12 | Manufacturing method of glued paper for tableware |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2939855B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4922512B2 (en) * | 2001-08-31 | 2012-04-25 | 株式会社中村製紙所 | Peelable backing paper |
| JP4619671B2 (en) * | 2004-03-19 | 2011-01-26 | 日本製紙クレシア株式会社 | Roll paper |
| JP2007154115A (en) * | 2005-12-08 | 2007-06-21 | Ehime Prefecture | Fading inhibiting coating material, process for producing fading inhibiting coating material and paper inhibited from fading |
| JP4899160B2 (en) * | 2007-04-19 | 2012-03-21 | 石川製紙株式会社 | Hydrogel coated Japanese paper and its manufacturing equipment |
-
1994
- 1994-08-12 JP JP21205094A patent/JP2939855B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0852999A (en) | 1996-02-27 |
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