JP2922818B2 - Seismic building - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an earthquake-resistant building.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art The conventional construction method of a ridge (ridge tile) constituting a ridge portion in recent years can be roughly classified into the following two types. (2) Partial clay and binders are used as a medium, and face tiles, large tiles, a large number of half-cut tiles and round tiles are sequentially laminated with clay and chic tile. And a structure in which the layers are stacked in a dry manner without using the above. In the construction method, recently, from the viewpoint of lightening the roof, improving earthquake resistance, building ventilation, facilitating construction, etc.,
The latter method, ie, the dry method, is useful. Among these dry construction methods, various studies have been made on simple dry construction methods of constructing a three-stage roof tile using simple supports and wires (wires), and some of them have been put to practical use. The present invention relates to this simple dry method (hereinafter simply referred to as dry method).

[0003] As a conventional example of the dry method, there are the following technical documents. (1) JP-A-2-217555
There is an earthquake-resistant structure in the ridge construction method described in the official gazette. According to the present invention, the roof tiles are stacked by stacking face tiles, large roof tiles, several pieces of tiles and round tiles on the ridge, and connecting these tiles to each other by using a slip prevention means. It is a structure that aims to stop and connects and integrates each tile using a tie-through of the penetration method,
Its features are light weight, earthquake resistance, weather resistance, simplified work,
The aim is to reduce costs and the like. (2) JP-A-2-16
There is a ridge construction method described in Japanese Patent No. 7947 and various roof tiles used therefor. According to the present invention, an integral large scale roof tile, a large number of half-cut roof tiles, and a round roof tile are stacked on a ridge portion, and each tile is connected by engagement of a fitting groove and a fitting projection. The structure is such that the holding body erected on the base plate is cut in half between the roof tile and the round roof tile, and the purlin and the round roof tile provided on the holding body are tightened using a holding member. It is intended to achieve the same effect as the invention of (1).

[0004]

The above two inventions are characterized by a dry method. However, the roof tiles of both inventions are
Since it is a configuration in which a large number of tiled tiles are stacked, there are problems such as the need for labor and insufficient weight reduction of the ridge. In addition, there is a need for means to prevent slippage between the roof tiles, and it takes time and effort to form the roof tiles, leading to a reduction in yield, and there is still room for improvement in the improvement of earthquake resistance.
And other issues. Furthermore, in the laminated structure, there is room for improvement because there is a problem of rainwater infiltration and the wetting of the baseboard based on this, or a problem that a space is not formed between the roof tiles and it cannot be utilized for ridge ventilation. .

[0005]

DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention is intended to achieve the advantages of the dry method, that is, to reduce the weight and to improve the seismic resistance associated with the reduction in the weight, and to provide a space in the roof tiles for use in building ventilation. The following configuration is adopted for the purpose of simplifying, assuring, speeding up the roofing work, and the like.

That is, the earthquake-resistant building apparatus of the present invention includes a large roof tile placed on the roof tile of the ridge section and several steps provided with a lathing step stacked on the large roof tile. A ridge comprising a tile and a round tile laminated on the roof tile ,
Insert the legs of the support fixture, which is standing and fixed, into the through holes of the large scale roof tile.
The ridgeboard receiving portion of the support tool was passed between the large roof tile and the shingle tile, and provided on the support device and the ridgeboard receiving portion.
The roof tile and the round tile are supported by the purlins, and the purlin and the round tiles are connected to each other by tying tools.

Further, the following structure is adopted for the purpose of further strengthening the binding of each tile and improving the earthquake resistance.

[0008] That is, the earthquake-resistant building device of the present invention provides a face tile placed on the roof tile of the ridge, a large tile stacked on the face tile, and a large tile stacked on the large tile. A ridge consisting of a roof tile having a plurality of stepped portions and a round tile laminated on the roof tile, wherein the first ridge is fixed to a base plate of the ridge portion .
A first purlin receiving part of the support is reached between the roof tile and the face tile, and the first purlin provided on the first support and the first purlin receiving part supports the face tile. The leg of the first support block or the second support tool standing and fixed from the first support tool is inserted through the through hole of the face tile and the large scale roof tile, and the second support
The second purlin receiving part of the tool is reached between the large roof tile and the above described roof tile, and the second support and the second purlin receiving part provided on the second purlin receiving part are provided.
The two ridges support the roof tile and the round tile, and the second ridge and the round tile are connected with a tie.

[0009]

First, in the example shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the supports are sequentially erected and fixed along the ridgeline of the field board. In this example, the base of the supports is fixed by means such as nailing. . After that, the roof tiles are sequentially laid on the roof tiles at the joint position of the ridge section (clay may be interposed). At this time, the cutout of the roof tile and the cutout of the other roof tile are performed. (Not shown) are aligned with each other to form a through hole (not shown, referred to as an aligned through hole). The alignment holes substantially align with the screw holes in the base of the support. Next, large tiles are stacked on the tiles, but usually the tiles are laid up at the joints of the tiles, and the matching openings of the tiles and the transparency of the tiles Align with holes.
By repeating the above operation, the large roof tiles are laid on all the face tiles.After that, the screw holes provided in the base of the support are attached with the legs with the purlin ridges that constitute the support. Screw it. As a result, the purlins are successively erected above the large roof tiles of the ridges, and the purlins are mounted on the many purlins. On this purlin, the roof tiles provided with several steps of the step tiles are successively mounted, and the bottom of the step side walls of the respective tiles is attached to the ceiling of each of the large tiles ( On the roof tile surface). This ends the roofing with the tile. In addition, a large space is formed between the roof tile and the large roof tile, and the roof tile is laid up at the joint of the large roof tile. After that, the roof tiles are laid on the roof tiles, and the roof tiles and the roof tiles are tied to the purlin. In addition, in the example of FIG.
In addition, notches are provided in the large tile, and the through holes of the facing tile and the screw holes of the base of the support are almost aligned. Large roof tiles are laminated on this roofed tile, and the notch of this large roof tile is aligned with the cutout of this large roof tile. A through hole is formed (not shown, which is referred to as an alignment through hole). In this way, the roof tiles are sequentially laid up and the alignment is repeated sequentially. afterwards,
The legs of the support are inserted using the alignment through holes and the through holes of the surface tile, and the screws of the legs are screwed into the screw holes provided in the base of the support, and The ridgewood receiving section will be erected and fixed above the roof tile of the ridge section. Subsequent operations, procedures, and the like are substantially the same as those in the above-described example.

FIG. 5 shows an example in which a pair of supports or large and small supports (hereinafter, referred to as a pair of supports) is used, and a first purlin receiving portion of the first support is provided. It is located between the tile and the face tile, and a purlin supported by the first purlin receiving part is provided between the roof tile and the face tile. Thereafter, a large tile is laminated on the face tile as in the above-described example, and the through hole of the face tile is aligned with the through hole of the large tile. By repeating the above operation, large tiles are laid on the face tiles.
The base of the second support is fixed on the purlin, the second support is erected, and the second purlin receiver is positioned above the large tile. Subsequent roofing work is almost the same as the above-mentioned example.

In the above-described example, the configuration in which the face tile is placed on the roof tile is described. However, the face tile may not be used in some cases.

[0012]

An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

At the joint position of the base plate 1, a roof tile 3 locked by the roof tile 2 is laid. The roof tile 3 at this joint site
A large number of supports 4 are provided in the ridge line direction. The support 4 includes a base 41 having a screw hole, a leg 42,
And a purlin ridge receiving portion 43 for supporting the purlin A. The base 41 is provided at a joint position of the base plate 1, and a screw of the leg 42 is screwed into and removed from a screw hole of the base 41. There is (one example). The first support 4 'shown in FIG.
Has substantially the same configuration as the support 4. 42 'in the figure
Indicates a leg portion, and 43 'indicates a first purlin receiving portion for supporting the first purlin A'. The second support 4 "is erected on the first purlin A 'mounted on the first purlin receiving part 43', and the base 41" provided on the first purlin A 'and the leg are provided. 42 "and 2nd purlin receiving part 4 supporting 2nd purlin A"
3 ". The purlin receiving portion 43 of the support 4 is disposed above a large roof tile described below and below a false roof tile described later, and is mounted on the purlin receiving portion 43. Purlin tree A
As a result, the tile is stacked and fixed on the large tile. Also, the first purlin receiving part 43 'of the first support 4' is arranged above the ridge part and below the facing tile, and the first purlin A 'mounted on the first purlin receiving part 43'. As a result, the facing tiles are laminated and fixed to the ridge. Also, the second purlin receiving portion 43 "of the second support 4" is arranged above the large roof tile and below the roof tile, and the second purlin supported on the second purlin receiving portion 43 ". The tiles A are stacked and fixed on the large tiles.

Next, various types of roof tiles disassembled with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4 will be described in detail. The face tile 5 is a tile stacked or mounted on the roof tiles 3 or 3 or the first purlin A ′, and is composed of a ceiling part 51 having notches 5 b and 5 b at both ends in the ridge direction, and a ceiling part 51. Side walls 52 extending from both side ends of the
The notch 5b is aligned with another notch (not shown) to form a through-hole (not shown, referred to as an aligned through-hole). In the illustrated example, the concave portion 5c for ventilation is formed in the ceiling portion 51, but the concave portion 5c may not be provided. Further, as described above, the face tile 5 may be omitted in some cases. Next, the large roof tile 6 is a tile stacked on the facing tile 5, and has a configuration in which a ceiling 61 having a through-hole 6 a that is aligned with the matching through-hole of the facing tile 5, 61, which are provided on both sides of the facing tile 5 as described above. It is structured to be fitted to the walls 52, 52. In addition, both dismantling parts 62, 62
, Or both dismantling portions 62, 62 and both side wall portions 5
The fitting with 2, 52 is an example. The roof tile 7 is a roof tile having a substantially flat, semi-cut cylindrical shape laminated on the large roof tile 6, and has a large flat curved surface having two engagement protrusions 7a for engaging a round roof tile to be described later. , And a stepped side wall 72 having several steps 7b, 7b,... Extending from both sides of the ceiling 71, respectively.
And mounted on the purlin A or the second purlin A ", and the ceiling 61 of the large roof tile 6 as described above.
Laminated. Reference numeral 8 denotes a round roof tile, which is stacked on the roof tile 7 and whose both hem portions 8a, 8a are locked to the both ridges 7a, 7a of the roof tile 7. Although not shown, the ridges 7a, 7a have other shapes as the fastening device 9 of the round roof tile 8.
It is also possible to adopt a configuration in which rainwater that has entered through the hole 8b does not enter the hole 7c provided in the ceiling portion 71 of the roof tile 7. In the example of FIG. 4, a through hole 5 a is formed in the ceiling portion 51 of the facing tile 5.
And notches 6b, 6b are provided at both ends of the ceiling portion 61 of the large scale tile 6 in the ridge direction to form matching through holes. The through hole 5a and the matching through hole of the large scale roof tile 6 are aligned.

[0015]

The present invention employing the above configuration has the following effects.

(1) A support and a ridge standing and fixed on a field base plate
Tightening to trees helps to improve earthquake resistance.

(2) A support and a ridge standing and fixed on a field base plate
It is a configuration that supports tiles and round tiles through trees,
Useful for weight reduction.

(3) Supports and ridges that are erected and fixed on the base plate
It is a configuration in which the roof tiles having the stepped portions are laminated through wood , and are useful for reducing the weight of the ridge portion and facilitating, simplifying, and reducing the cost.

(4) A support and a ridge standing and fixed on a field base plate
The ridge is constructed via wood, and a space is formed between the tiles , which is useful for ridge ventilation.

(5) Supports and ridges standing and fixed on a field board
The building is constructed via wood, and the roof tiles are integrated.
Can be achieved, or the roof tiles can be prevented from collapsing or rainwater from entering between the roof tiles.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a roofed state.

FIG. 2 is a scaled side view in a roofed state.

FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing each roof tile of the ridge.

FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing another example of each roof tile in the ridge.

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing another example of the roofing state.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF REFERENCE NUMERALS 1 field board 2 roof 3 roof 4 support 41 base 42 leg 43 purlin receiving part 4 'first support 42' leg 43 'first purlin receiving part 4 "second support 41" base 42 "leg Part 43 "2nd purlin receiving part 5 Face roof tile 5a Through hole 5b Notch 5c Concave part 51 Ceiling part 52 Side wall part 6 Large roof tile 6a Through hole 6b Notch 61 Ceiling part 62 Debris part 7 Floor tile 7a Ridge 7b Nook Stepped Part 7c Hole 71 Ceiling 72 Sidestepped Sidewall Part 8 Round Roof 8a Hem Part 8b Hole 9 Tightening Tool A Purlin Tree A 'First Purlin Tree A "Second Purlin Tree

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (58) Fields surveyed (Int.Cl. ⁶ , DB name) E04D 1/30 601 E04D 3/40

Claims (5)

(57) [Claims] 1. A large roof tile placed on a roof tile of a ridge, a roof tile having a plurality of steps with a lathing step laminated on the large roof tile, and a roof tile having a plurality of steps. A building made of laminated tiles, and a leg of a supporter standing and fixed to a field base plate of the building.
Into the through hole of the roof tile, and
The parts tighten lead to between the bookmarks tile and the large Works tile, this
An earthquake-resistant building device having a structure in which the roof tiles and the round tiles are supported by a support tool and a purlin provided at a purlin receiving section, and the purlins and the round tiles are connected with a tie. 2. A number of face tiles to be mounted on the roof tiles of the ridge, a large roof tile stacked on the face tile, and a number of stepped portions laminated on the large roof tile. A ridge comprising a roof tile provided with a ridge and a round tile laminated on the roof tile,
Connect the legs of the support fixture erected on the base plate
Insert through the through hole of the large roof tile, and insert the purlin
Tighten lead to between the large Works tile and the bookmarks tile, this support
An earthquake-resistant building device having a structure in which the roof tiles and the round tiles are supported by the purlins provided in the fixtures and the purlin receiving section, and the purlins and the round tiles are connected with a tie. 3. A roof tile to be placed on a roof tile of a ridge, a large roof tile stacked on the roof tile, and a number of stepped portions laminated on the large roof tile. A ridge comprising a roof tile provided with a ridge and a round tile laminated on the roof tile,
The first purlin receiving portion of the first support standing upright on the field board is reached between the roof tile and the face tile, and the first support and
And the first purlin provided in the first purlin receiving section supports the facing tile, and the leg of the second purlin fixed to the first purlin or the first lug is fixed to the surface. inserted into holes of Tokawara and large Works tiles and tighten Itala a second purlin receiving the second support between the bookmarks tile and the large Works tile, the second supporting member Passing
And a second ridge provided in the second ridge receiving portion, supporting the shingle tile and the round tile, and connecting the second ridge and the round tile with a tie. 4. A configuration in which a space is provided between the large roof tile and the roof tile having several steps with a step.
The earthquake-resistant building device according to claim 2 or 3. 5. A roof tile having a plurality of steps having the above-mentioned step portion,
The earthquake-resistant building device according to claim 1, wherein the ceiling portion and the left and right stepped side wall portions have an integral structure.