JP2906136B2 - Circular saw - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a circular saw mainly suitable for cutting steel and non-ferrous metal materials.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, high-precision cutting of ferrous and non-ferrous metal materials has been performed according to a cutting speed range.
Circular saws with tips such as carbide, cermet, ceramics and the like are used. Regarding the cutting edge shape of these circular saws, many blade types have been proposed in the past, depending on the material to be cut, the size, the specifications of the cutting machine, the cutting conditions, the required cross-sectional accuracy, etc. It is to be adopted and used as appropriate.

[0003] By the way, as a typical blade type of the above-mentioned metal saw or carbide tip saw which has been used in many fields than before, a blade height along a peripheral edge of a disk-shaped base metal is set. A high / low blade type in which different mountain-shaped high blades and flat-shaped low blades are alternately formed continuously is used. Further, when cutting a thin-walled material or a thin-walled tube that is easily deformed, a staggered blade or the like in which a flank is alternately inclined left and right is used. Each of these blade dies is a set of two blades arranged in the circumferential direction to divide chips equivalent to the blade width into three or two parts, thereby reducing cutting load and performing high-precision cutting. It is configured to tighten.

[0004] Further, chips having a width equivalent to the blade width are divided by three or more blades formed by combining a mountain-shaped blade having different blade heights with a plurality of flat blades, or a staggered blade having a flank alternately inclined left and right. (See Japanese Utility Model Application Laid-Open No. 7-15224), a plurality of angled blades having different blade heights are combined to divide chips equivalent to the blade width, and to feed in the saw direction. There is disclosed a multi-stage mountain-shaped blade type (see Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6-39631) for improving the straightness of the blade.

[0005]

By the way, the first high / low blade type configured as described above has a mountain-shaped high blade, and the material to be cut corresponding to the center of the blade width is tilted according to the cutting amount. V
In addition to cutting into a V-shape, the remaining both sides are cut with a flat low blade, so that chips equivalent to the blade width can be divided into three to reduce the cutting resistance. Also,
The inclination angle on both sides of the high blade is usually 45 °, and it cuts the material to be cut corresponding to the center of the blade width, so it has straightness in the feed direction and, consequently, the parallel precision of the cut surface is relatively high. It has the advantage of being able to be higher. However, the strength of the blade body is naturally different between the mountain-shaped high blade and the flat-shaped low blade, and when the feed rate is increased to improve cutting efficiency, the mountain-shaped high blade is significantly more remarkable. It is worn and reduces the chip breaking action, and as a result, the cutting resistance is increased and the cutting performance is apt to be rapidly reduced. Further, the blade edge of the flat low blade is perpendicular to the feed direction, but both ends of the low blade are often chamfered at 45 ° to maintain blade strength. Further, when cutting a relatively thin material to be cut, chamfering may not be performed in some cases. However, since the cutting edge is perpendicular to the feed direction, friction at the corner is likely to occur, and as a result, 45切削 The cutting resistance increases as in the case of chamfering. For this reason, both the high blade and the low blade exhibit an inclination angle of 45 ° with respect to the cut surface, and as a result, the cutting resistance to the cut surface is large, and there is a disadvantage that heat is easily generated.

In addition, the second staggered blade type is configured to cut chips equivalent to the blade width while dividing the chips into two by using left and right inclined blades. It can be cut with cutting resistance.
However, when viewed from the rake face of the cutting blade, the tip of each inclined blade that forms the staggered blade shape has an acute angle with respect to the cutting surface, and chipping and wear are likely to progress rapidly. Accordingly, the chip dividing action is reduced. Therefore, not only does the cutting performance drop significantly,
This has the disadvantage that the friction against the cut surface increases and heat is generated at a high temperature.

Further, since the third deformed multi-stage blade mold cuts a portion of the material to be cut corresponding to the blade width with a continuous multi-stage deformed blade, the cutting resistance is small. It can be suitably used for cutting stainless materials, copper / aluminum materials, or thin-walled tubes that are easily deformed. However, when the feed rate is increased, the depth of cut per tooth becomes much larger than that of other blade dies, and the feed rate is naturally limited to a constant speed, and improvement in cutting efficiency is expected. It is impossible. In addition, the heat generated on the cut surface is large due to the relationship between the angle of the cutting edge and the cut surface, so that welding and burrs are very likely to occur.

[0008] Further, the fourth multi-stage mountain-shaped blade mold has two
Since it is possible to discharge chips corresponding to the blade width with multiple blades equal to or greater than the blade, the cutting resistance is small, and since it is a chevron blade with the center of all blade widths raised,
It is considered that the straightness in the feed direction is high. However, since a plurality of blades cut a portion of the material to be cut corresponding to the blade width, the feed speed cannot be increased similarly to the above-mentioned irregular multi-stage blade type.

[0009]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, and has a truncated V-shaped first mountain along the outer peripheral edge of a disk-shaped base. and type blade and the second crest type blade frusto losses W shape is continuously formed with alternately at a predetermined pitch, said first and second crests type blades formed in flush with shape to sit on the same circumference is Rutotomoni, both sides of the first crest type blade
The inclination angle αv is 20 ° to 40 °, and each outer inclination of the second angled blade is inclined.
The inclination angle αc is 5 ° to 30 °, and the respective inner inclination angles αw are 2
0 to 40 degrees, each tip width tv and tw of the first and second angled blades
Is 0.06 × B to 0.20 × B with respect to the total blade width B.
Each is formed to a length, and the center of the tip of the first angled blade is
At the center of the full blade width B, the center of both ends of the second angled blade is the same half
A circular saw characterized by being configured to be located at the center .

[0010]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The first and second angled blades according to the present invention are formed from a metal saw made of high-speed tool steel or the like, or a material such as cemented carbide, cermet, or ceramics. It is formed alternately on the outer peripheral edge of a disk-shaped metal base metal via a blade body and at the same height at a predetermined pitch.

The first angled blade is formed in a truncated V-shape.
That is, it is a substantially trapezoidal mountain-shaped cutting edge as viewed from the front.
Also, the second angled blade is formed in a truncated W shape, that is, a pair of substantially trapezoidal angled blades are formed symmetrically across a V-shaped groove at the center as viewed from the front. I have. And
The two-sided inclination angle αv of the first angled blade and the inner angle of inclination αw of the second angled blade are each set to 20 ° to 40 °, preferably 30 °. By setting the edge inclination angles αv and αw of the first and second angled blades at 20 ° to 40 °, the cutting resistance can be reduced and the number of cuts can be increased. If or 40
If the angle exceeds °, such an effect cannot be expected. Also, each outer inclination angle αc of the second chevron blade
Is set to 5 ° to 30 °, preferably 20 °. Second
When the angle of inclination αc of the outer edge of the angled blade is 5 ° or less, abrasion of the portion in contact with the cut surface is apt to progress, and the effect of reducing cutting resistance and heat generation decreases. The cutting resistance of the surface sharply increases, and the action as a cutting edge is significantly reduced. Further, each tip width tv · tw of the first and second angled blades is 0.06 to the total blade width B.
× B to 0.20 × B, preferably 0.13 × B.
When the tip width tv · tw is equal to or less than 0.06 × B, chipping of the cutting edge is apt to occur, and 0.20 × B
When it exceeds, the effect of reducing the cutting force is lost. The center of the tip of the first angled blade is located at the center of the entire blade width B,
The center of each tip of the second chevron blade is properly configured to be located at the center of the same half.

Although the present invention defines the flank of the cutting edge as described above, the rake angle and the flank angle are appropriately set according to the properties of the material to be cut, and the strength of the cutting edge is reduced. If the rake face is appropriately chamfered to improve the performance, heavy cutting becomes possible. Further, a breaker having a rake angle of about 5 ° to 20 ° may be formed in order to curl chips on the rake face.

In the circular saw according to the present invention, the required material to be cut is cut by the first and second angled blades while cutting the chips corresponding to the total blade width B into three. At the time of such cutting, not only the cutting resistance can be extremely reduced, but also the cutting temperature can be significantly reduced. This is because the second angled blade is formed in a truncated W-shape, that is, a pair of substantially trapezoidal angled edges are formed symmetrically across the V-shaped groove at the center. The cutting resistance can be significantly reduced not only in the angled blade but also in the second angled blade, and the cutting resistance can be significantly reduced as a whole as compared with the conventional high-low blade. That is, since the second angled blade has a V-shaped groove in the center thereof and the cutting edge portion in contact with the cut surface is slanted in both the first and second angled blades, the conventional high and low angled blades can be used. Compared to the mold, not only the contact area with the workpiece to be cut per one blade at the same cutting depth is reduced, but also the cutting force is dispersed on the slope of the cutting edge to reduce the cutting resistance.

Further, both the first and second angled blades are angled blades.
It is not necessary to perform chamfering of °, so that not only the cutting resistance to the cutting surface is reduced, but also the amount of chip spreading over the blade width by the angled blade is reduced, and the contact between the cutting surface and the chip is reduced. Can be done. These actions combine to reduce the heat generated by cutting, thereby suppressing chip welding and burrs.
Further, as described above, since the heat generation temperature at the time of cutting can be reduced, the thermal expansion of the material to be cut is reduced, and not only the friction with the cutting blade is reduced, but also the wear of the cutting blade itself is reduced. The cutting can be performed at a higher speed, and the cutting efficiency can be improved.

[0015]

An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 1 to 4 show a first embodiment of the present invention, in which 11 is a circular saw, 12 is a disk-shaped metal base constituting the circular saw 11, and 13 is the base. Attachment holes formed in the center of the metal 12, 14 are blades protruding at a constant pitch along the outer peripheral edge of the base 12, and 15 and 16 are truncated cuts formed in the blades 14 sequentially. An inverted V-shaped first angled blade and a truncated inverted W-shaped second angled blade, wherein the first and second angled blades 1
The blade heights 5 and 16 are formed at the same height so as to be located on the same circumference. The first angled blade 15 is formed such that the inclination angle αv on both sides is 30 ° and the tip width tv is 0.13 × B with respect to the entire blade width B of the circular saw 11. At the same time, the center of the tip is located at the center of the entire blade width B. The second angled blade 16 has an outer inclination angle αc of 20 °, an inner angle αw of 30 °, and a tip width tw of each cutting edge similar to tv of the first angled blade 15. Each of the tips is formed to have a length of 0.13 × B, and the center of each tip is located at the center of a half of the entire blade width B of the circular saw 11.

In the first embodiment configured as described above, the work is set in a required cutting machine, and a material to be cut such as steel is cut by a conventional method. Then, as shown in FIG. 4, such cutting is performed at a required cutting depth sz while dividing the chips corresponding to the total blade width B into three by the first and second angled blades 15 and 16.

FIG. 5 shows a second embodiment of the present invention, in which the first angled blade 25 is formed to have a two-sided inclination angle αv of 20 ° and a tip width tv of 0.06 × B. , On the other hand,
The point that each outer inclination angle αc of the second chevron blade 26 is 10 °, each inner inclination angle αw is 20 °, and the tip width tw of each cutting edge is 0.06 × B is formed. The second embodiment is different from the first embodiment, and the other parts are the same, and the same reference numerals indicate the same parts.

FIG. 6 shows a third embodiment of the present invention, in which the first angled blade 35 is formed to have a two-sided inclination angle αv of 40 ° and a tip width tv of 0.20 × B. , On the other hand,
The point that each outer inclination angle αc of the second chevron blade 36 is 30 °, each inner inclination angle αw is 40 °, and the tip width tw of each cutting edge is formed to be 0.20 × B, respectively. The second embodiment is different from the first embodiment, and the other parts are the same, and the same reference numerals indicate the same parts.

FIG. 7 shows a fourth embodiment of the present invention. In order to improve the strength of the blade body and greatly improve the cutting life in heavy cutting, a first angled blade 45 and a second angled blade 45 are provided. Mold blade 4
The sixth embodiment differs from the third embodiment in that chamfers 47 and 48 are applied to the rake face of the sixth embodiment, and the others are the same.

Next, each of the above Examples 1, 2, and 3 was set on a cutting machine, and an S45C square bar (20 × 20 mm) was cut under the conditions of a peripheral speed of 1400 m / min and a feed of 1000 mm / min. Resistance measurement and temperature test were performed. Tables 1 and 2 show the results.

As shown in FIG. 8, a V-shaped truncated V-shaped high blade 55 (inclination angle αv: 45 °) and a flat low blade 56 are staggered with a height difference of 0.2 mm. The formed conventional high-low blade type circular saw 51 is referred to as Comparative Example 1, and furthermore,
As shown in FIG. 9, a staggered circular saw 61 in which inclined blades 65 each having an inclination angle of 7 ° are alternately formed is set as a comparative example 2, and cut under the same conditions as those in the above-described Examples 1, 2, and 3. The cutting force measurement and the temperature test were performed. Tables 1 and 2 show the results.
Are shown together.

[0022]

[Table 1]

[0023]

[Table 2]

As is clear from Table 1, Examples 1, 2, and 3
In both cases, compared to Comparative Examples 1 and 2, it can be seen that the cutting resistance is small even in the initial stage where there is no wear on the cutting edge, and even after 100 cuts in which some wear has occurred. Table 2 shows the flank wear after 100 cuts. Example 1
In 2.3, the same abrasion as in Comparative Examples 1 and 2 occurs, but the first angled blades 15, 25, 35 and the second angled blades 16, 26.3.
The combination of the unique cutting edge shapes of No. 6 facilitates maintaining the chip breaking action, so that a state of low cutting resistance, that is, good sharpness is maintained for a long time. Table 2
FIG. 2 also shows a comparison of the cut surface temperature (average value) immediately after cutting, but Examples 1, 2, and 3 all have considerably lower cutting temperatures than Comparative Examples 1 and 2. This indicates that heat generation at the time of cutting is small and burrs and chips on the cut surface are little welded.

Next, Example 1 and Comparative Example 2 were set in a cutting machine, and a SUS304 steel pipe (outer diameter φ76, thickness t4.0) was fed at a peripheral speed of 800 m / min and a feed of 1000 mm.
/ Min, and the number of cuts, cut area, flank wear, and motor power up to the end of the life were measured. The results are shown in Tables 3 and 4.

[0026]

[Table 3]

[0027]

[Table 4]

As is clear from Table 3, the wear amount of the cutting edge of Example 1 is equal to that of Comparative Example 2, but the number of cuts and the cut area until the end of the life are as large as about 1.8 times. It can be seen that excellent effects are shown. Also, it can be understood that the motor power of the first embodiment is much smaller than that of the second comparative example, and the motor can be cut with a small power.

Further, Example 4 was set on a cutting machine,
S45C round steel (diameter φ200mm) with a peripheral speed of 150m /
The cutting was performed under the conditions of min and feed of 390 mm / min, and the number of cuts and the cutting area until the end of the life were measured.
Table 5 shows the results.

As shown in FIG. 10, a truncated inverted V-shaped high blade 75 having a rake face chamfered 77 (inclination angle 2
αv: 45 °) and the conventional high-low blade type circular saw 71 in which the flat low blade 76 having a rake face chamfered 78 is alternately formed with a height difference of 0.2 mm. The number of cuts and the cut area until the end of the life were measured under the same conditions as in Example 4 above. The results are shown in Table 5.

[0031]

[Table 5]

As is clear from Table 5, Example 4 is larger than Comparative Example 3 in both the number of cuts and the cut area, is relatively large in diameter, and is capable of heavy cutting with a large thickness. It can be seen that the cutting life is greatly improved.

It should be noted that the above Examples 1, 2, 3, and 4 were made of
Although circular saws with tips such as cermets and ceramics have been described above, the present invention is not limited to this, and the present invention can also be applied to circular saws similar to these, such as a high-speed steel metal saw.

[0034]

According to the present invention, as described above, the first angled blade having a truncated V shape and the first angled W shape having a truncated W shape are formed along the outer peripheral edge of the disk-shaped base metal. and two-peak type blades are continuously formed with alternately at a predetermined pitch, said first and second crests type blade is formed in the same height like to sit on the same circumference Rutotomoni, first mountain
The angle of inclination αv on both sides of the mold blade is 20 ° to 40 °, and the second angled blade
Each outer inclination angle αc is 5 ° to 30 °, and each inner inclination angle αc
The degree αw is between 20 ° and 40 °, and each tip width of the first and second angled blades
tv · tw is 0.06 × B to 0.
Each of which is formed to a length of 20 × B and has a tip of the first angled blade
The center of the end is located at the center of the entire blade width B, and the center of both ends of the second chevron blade
Since the core is configured to be located at the center of the same half, the cutting resistance and heat generation during cutting can be extremely reduced, and the chip breaking action is not easily reduced even if the cutting edge is worn Therefore, the life of the saw blade can be significantly improved. Further, the welding of the burrs remaining on the cut surface and the chips to the cutting blade is reduced, so that the cutting cost as a whole can be reduced. In particular, in the case of austenitic stainless steel such as SUS304, when cutting with a conventional circular saw, a component edge is easily generated, and chips hardened in the vicinity of the cutting point are easily welded. As described above, since the cutting resistance and heat generation are very small, the feed rate can be sufficiently increased, and the cutting life can be greatly improved without causing welding.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged perspective view showing an arrangement state of first and second angled blades 15 and 16;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged front view showing the first and second angled blades 15 and 16;

FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing a cutting state of the first and second angled blades 15 and 16;

FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged front view showing a second embodiment.

FIG. 6 is a partially enlarged front view showing a third embodiment.

FIG. 7 is a partially enlarged front view and a side view showing a fourth embodiment.

FIG. 8 is a partially enlarged front view showing Comparative Example 1.

FIG. 9 is a partially enlarged front view showing Comparative Example 2.

FIG. 10 is a partially enlarged front view and a side view showing Comparative Example 3.

[Explanation of symbols]

 12 Base metal 15, 25, 35, 45 First angle blade 16, 26, 36, 46 Second angle blade

Continuation of the front page (58) Field surveyed (Int.Cl. ⁶ , DB name) B23D 61/02-61/04 B27B 33/08

Claims (1)

(57) [Claims] A first angled blade having a truncated V-shape and a second angled blade having a truncated W-shape are alternately arranged at a predetermined pitch along an outer peripheral edge of a disk-shaped base metal. in it has been continuously formed, the first and second crests type blade is formed in the same height like to sit on the same circumference Rutotomoni, both sides inclination angle αv of the first mountain-type blade 20 °
゜ 40 °, each outer inclination angle αc of the second angled blade is 5 °° 3
0 °, the respective inner inclination angles αw are 20 ° to 40 °,
The tip widths tv and tw of the second angled blade are respectively relative to the total blade width B.
Each having a length of 0.06 × B to 0.20 × B.
The center of the tip of the first angled blade is located at the center of the entire blade width B,
A circular saw, characterized in that the center of both tip portions of the double angle blade is located at the center of the same half portion .