JP2905839B2 - Emergency drinking water tank and unit bath with drinking water tank - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an emergency drinking water tank for automatically storing fresh drinking water in anticipation of a disaster such as an earthquake and a unit bath with a drinking water tank.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In the event of a disaster such as an earthquake, water outage for a relatively long time is expected. In such a situation, securing drinking water is very important for maintaining life and even life itself. for that reason,
In general households and the like, clean water is stored in a container to prepare for a disaster such as an earthquake.

[0003]

However, if the same water is stored in a container for a long period of time, bacteria grow and cannot be drunk. Therefore, it is necessary to store the water by replacing it with new water at regular intervals. . In addition, the replacement operation itself is troublesome, and the container needs to be cleaned and sterilized, so that the container is apt to be troublesome. For this reason, there is also a problem that the replacement time is forgotten, which is not useful in an emergency.

On the other hand, when emergency water is not stored in a special container, water in a low tank installed in a flush toilet may be used as emergency drinking water. However, in this case, there is a problem that not only is it difficult to transfer to the container because of the structure of the low tank, but once the water is discharged, all the water accumulated in the tank is discharged, so that it cannot be used thereafter.

The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, and an object of the present invention is to always store fresh drinking water automatically in preparation for water supply interruption due to a disaster such as an earthquake. It is an object of the present invention to provide an emergency drinking water reservoir and a unit bath with a drinking water reservoir.

[0006]

In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, an emergency drinking water storage tank according to the present invention is provided above a low tank and stores water supplied from a water pipe, and this water tank. A valve for automatically stopping the supply of water from the water pipe when a predetermined amount of clean water is stored in the water tank, a water supply pipe for guiding clean water in the water tank to the low tank, and branching to the water supply pipe And a water discharge pipe with a valve provided. Further, the unit bath with a drinking water storage tank according to the present invention includes a unit bath main body, a water tank provided at an upper portion of the unit bus main body for storing tap water supplied from a water pipe, and a predetermined amount of water in the water tank. A valve for automatically stopping supply of clean water from a water pipe when clean water is stored, and a water supply pipe with a valve for guiding clean water in the water tank to a bathtub or a low tank are provided.

In the present invention, the water tank stores tap water supplied from a water pipe while the valve is open, and when a predetermined amount is reached, the valve automatically closes to stop storing water. When water in the water tank is supplied to the bathtub (bath tub), low tank, or water supply pipe through the water supply pipe, the water in the water tank decreases each time, so the valve automatically opens to supply water to the water tank. Is started. Therefore, the water tank always stores fresh water, and can be used as drinking water in the event of a disaster such as an earthquake.

[0008]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail based on an embodiment shown in the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an embodiment of an emergency drinking water storage tank according to the present invention. The emergency drinking water storage tank 1 according to the present invention temporarily stores tap water supplied from a water pipe 2 as water 3 in a water tank 4, and usually stores water in a water tank 6.
To the low tank 7 so that it can be taken out as drinking water from the tap water outlet pipe 8 in an emergency or as needed. Therefore, the emergency drinking water tank 1 supplies the water from the water pipe 2 when a predetermined amount of the water 3 is stored in the water tank 4, the water supply pipe 6, the water supply pipe 8, and the water tank 4. A valve 9 for automatically stopping, a normally closed valve 10 provided on the water discharge pipe 8, and an overflow pipe 1 for overflowing the clean water 3 in the water tank 4 to the low tank 7.
1. It is provided with a valve 12 provided at the lower end of the water supply pipe 6 and normally closed.

The water tank 4 is formed of a container with a lid made of synthetic resin, stainless steel, or the like, and has a volume capable of storing about 50 to 300 liters of clean water 3 in preparation for relatively long-term water cutoff. . The clean water 3 in the water tank 4 is usually supplied to the low tank 7 and used for washing the toilet bowl. However, if necessary, the bubble 10 of the clean water discharge pipe 8 is opened to be used as drinking water. .

The low tank 7 has the same structure as a conventionally known low tank used for a flush type toilet.
It is installed below. Inside the low tank 7,
The valve 12 and the buoy 1 for normally closing the water pipe 13
5 and an overflow pipe 18 for allowing water 19 in the low tank 7 to overflow to the toilet bowl through the drain pipe 13. The buoy 15 normally closes the drain pipe 13, and is provided with a cleaning lever 14 provided outside the raw tank 7.
When the water 19 in the raw tank 7 is exhausted, the drain pipe 13 is opened, and when the water 19 in the low tank 7 is exhausted, the drain pipe 13 is lowered to close the drain pipe 13. The valve 12 has a float 17 and is normally kept in a closed state. When the water 19 in the low tank 7 decreases, the float 17 descends and opens automatically. Therefore, the clean water 3 in the water tank 4 is supplied to the low tank 7 through the water supply pipe 6. The lower end of the water supply pipe 6 is located above the inside of the low tank 7, and the low tank 7 is located between the water tank 19 and water 19 in the low tank 7.
A space is provided to prevent the water 19 inside from flowing back to the water tank 4 side.

The distal end of the water pipe 2 has the valve 9 and is located above the inside of the water tank 4 to prevent the water 3 from flowing back between the water pipe 4 and the water 3 in the water tank 4. Space is provided. The valve 9 is provided with the floating valve 12.
Consists of a valve similar to
When the water 3 in the water tank 4 is supplied to the low tank 7 through the water supply pipe 6, the water tank 4 is automatically opened as the float 21 descends, and the water in the water pipe 2 is supplied to the water tank 4. Reference numeral 22 denotes a main plug of the water pipe 2, which is normally opened.

A drinking water tank 1 having such a configuration.
When the float 15 is lifted by the operation of the washing lever 14 and the water 19 in the low tank 7 is drained to the toilet as washing water, the valve 12 opens as the float 17 descends, so that the water 3 in the water tank 4 is removed. Is automatically supplied to the low tank 7 through the water supply pipe 6. In this case, since the water tank 4 is installed above the low tank 7, the clean water 3 can be supplied to the low tank 7 only by the head, and the water tank 4 can be used even in an emergency such as a power outage or water outage. When the water 3 in the water tank 4 is reduced by the supply of the water 3 to the raw tank 7 and the float 21 is lowered, the valve 9 is automatically opened, so that the water from the water pipe 2 is supplied to the water tank 4. You. The float 15 pulled up by the cleaning lever 14 gradually descends and returns to the initial position after a certain period of time, and closes the water pipe 13. Therefore, the water 19 is again stored in the low tank 7, and when the water 19 reaches a predetermined amount, the float 17 rises, the valve 12 is automatically closed, and the water storage in the low tank 7 ends. When the valve 12 is closed, the water supplied from the water pipe 2 is stored in the water tank 4 as it is.
1 rises to automatically close the valve 9 to stop the supply of water from the water pipe 2. Thus, the low tank 7
The single use of the water 19 in the inside ends. Therefore, in the drinking water storage tank 1 according to the present invention, the drainage and the water storage are repeated on a daily basis with the consumption of the water 19 in the low tank 7, and a constant amount of fresh water 3 is always stored in the water tank 4. Therefore, when water is cut off in the event of a disaster such as an earthquake, the valve 10 is opened and the clean water 3 in the water tank 4 is transferred to an appropriate container instead of being supplied to the low tank 7, so that it can be used as fresh and safe drinking water. . Further, since it is usually used for flushing toilets, there is no need to periodically change the water in the water tank 4 or to wash or disinfect the water tank 4, which is easy to handle and wastes water. Nothing. Therefore, it is also suitable for resource saving.

FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing an embodiment of a unit bath with a drinking water tank according to the present invention, and FIG.
FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line III. The unit bus 30 is installed and used in a bathroom of a condominium, a hotel, a general household, or the like, and includes a box-shaped unit bus body 31 integrally formed of a fiber-reinforced resin, and a unit bus body 31.
A bathtub (bathtub) 32 formed integrally on the floor surface, a drinking water storage tank 33 also formed integrally above the inside of the unit bath body 31, and an inlet / outlet of the unit bath body 31. The door 34 is provided.

The unit bath body 31 is generally formed by integrally forming a washstand and a toilet (not shown) in addition to the bathtub 32, but in the case of a simple type, the washstand and the toilet are combined. It may not have both or either.

Further, in the present embodiment, an example has been shown in which the drinking water storage tank 33 is formed integrally and simultaneously with the same material as the unit bath main body 31, but the present invention is not limited to this. The present invention also includes a unit bath in which a plastic container or a stainless steel container having the same shape as the water storage tank 33 is integrally mounted.

The potable water storage tank 33 extends above the bathtub 32, preferably at the junction between the ceiling portion of the unit bath body 31 and the wall surface where the hot water supply or water supply port is provided or at a portion corresponding to the back thereof, over the entire length of the horizontal width. It is desirable to be provided so that it exists. With such an installation location, a drop with the bathtub 32 can be secured,
Further, the internal space of the unit bus 30 can be effectively used.

The drinking water storage tank 33 has a water tank 35 for storing the tap water 3 from the water pipe 2 and a water tank 35 in the same manner as the emergency drinking water storage tank 1 shown in FIG. A valve 36 with a float 40 for automatically stopping the supply of water from the water pipe 2 when a fixed amount of clean water 3 is stored; a water supply pipe 37 for guiding the clean water 3 in the water tank 35 to the bathtub 32; 35
An overflow pipe 38 for overflowing the water 3 in the bathtub 32 is provided. When the valve 39 provided on the water supply pipe 37 is opened, the clean water 3 in the water tank 35 is
Water is supplied to the bathtub 32 through 7. When the water supply 3 in the water tank 35 is reduced by the start of the water supply, the valve 36 is automatically opened with the lowering of the float 40, so that water is supplied from the water pipe 2 to the water tank 35, and the water supply to the bathtub 32 is continued. be able to. When the supply of water to the bathtub 32 is completed and the valve 39 is closed, the water from the water pipe 2 is stored in the water tank 35, and when a predetermined amount of water is stored, the float 40 rises to close the valve 36. Therefore, the water tank 35 always stores a certain amount of clean water 3, and in an emergency, it can be used as drinking water by opening the valve 39 and transferring it to an appropriate container instead of supplying the bathtub 32 with water. it can.

In the present invention, the bathtub 3
In the case where the required water pressure cannot be obtained when water is supplied to the tank 2, the pipe can be used for supplying water to the low tank so that it can be used for the same purpose as a low tank with an emergency water tank when water is cut off. In that case, the water supply pipe 8 with the valve 10 shown in FIG.

[0020]

As described above, the emergency drinking water storage tank according to the present invention is provided with a water tank provided above the low tank for storing tap water supplied from a water pipe, and a predetermined amount of water stored in the water tank. A valve for automatically stopping the supply of water from the water pipe when water is stored, a water supply pipe for guiding the water in the water tank to the low tank, and a valve provided with a branch provided in the water supply pipe. Since the water supply pipe is provided, fresh water can always be stored, and can be used as fresh and safe drinking water when water is cut off during a disaster such as an earthquake. Further, since there is no need to periodically replace the water supply, the water supply is not wasted and contributes to resource saving, and is economical because no power is required.

Further, the unit bath with a drinking water storage tank according to the present invention comprises a unit bath main body, a water tank provided at an upper portion of the unit bath main body for storing tap water supplied from a water pipe, and a water bath provided in the water bath. Since a valve for automatically stopping supply of clean water from a water pipe when a predetermined amount of clean water is stored, and a water supply pipe with a valve for guiding clean water in the water tank to a bathtub or a low tank are provided, Fresh water can always be stored in the same manner as in the above invention, and can be used as fresh and safe drinking water with confidence when water is cut off during a disaster such as an earthquake. Further, since there is no need to periodically replace the water supply, the water supply is not wasted and contributes to resource saving, and is economical because no power is required.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram showing one embodiment of an emergency drinking water storage tank according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing an embodiment of a unit bath with a drinking water storage tank according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line III-III of FIG. 2;

[Explanation of symbols]

1. Emergency drinking water storage tank 2. Water pipe 3. Water supply 4.
Water tank, 6 ... water supply pipe, 7 ... low tank, 8 ... water supply pipe,
9, 10, 12 ... valve, 17, 21 ... float, 30 ... unit bath, 31 ... unit bath body, 32 ... bathtub, 33 ... drinking water storage tank, 35 ... water tank, 36 ... valve, 37 ... water supply pipe, 39 ... Valve.

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (58) Field surveyed (Int. Cl. ⁶ , DB name) E03B 11/00 E03B 11/02 E03B 11/10 A47K 4/00 E03D 1/00

Claims (2)

(57) [Claims] 1. A water tank provided above a low tank for storing tap water supplied from a water pipe, and when a predetermined amount of tap water is stored in the water tank, water supply from the water pipe is automatically performed. An emergency drinking water storage comprising: a valve to be stopped; a water supply pipe for guiding water in the water tank to the low tank; and a water supply pipe with a valve branched from the water supply pipe. Tank. 2. A unit bath main body, a water tank provided at an upper portion of the unit bath main body for storing tap water supplied from a water pipe, and a water pipe when a predetermined amount of clean water is stored in the water tank. A unit bath with a drinking water storage tank, comprising: a valve for automatically stopping supply of fresh water, and a water supply pipe with a valve for guiding the fresh water in the water tank to a bathtub or a low tank.