JP2896830B2 - Heating panel - Google Patents
Heating panelInfo
- Publication number
- JP2896830B2 JP2896830B2 JP27798692A JP27798692A JP2896830B2 JP 2896830 B2 JP2896830 B2 JP 2896830B2 JP 27798692 A JP27798692 A JP 27798692A JP 27798692 A JP27798692 A JP 27798692A JP 2896830 B2 JP2896830 B2 JP 2896830B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- panel
- heat
- heating
- heating panel
- tray
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012777 electrically insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、主に床の暖房に用いる
パネルに関し、具体的には自らが発熱して暖房をなさし
める発熱パネルに関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a panel mainly used for heating a floor, and more particularly, to a heating panel which generates heat by heating itself.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、床の暖房はその熱効率や快適性か
ら優れた暖房形式として認められ近年益々その利用度が
高まっている。その熱源も、電気ヒーターによるものや
灯油ボイラーからの温水をパイプにて循環させるものま
で各種製造されており、簡単に取り付けられる簡易設置
型から配管工事を必要とする施工増設型まで多岐にわた
っている。以下、図面を参照しつつ詳述する。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, floor heating has been recognized as an excellent heating method due to its thermal efficiency and comfort, and its use has been increasing in recent years. The heat sources are also manufactured in various ways, from those using electric heaters and those that circulate hot water from kerosene boilers through pipes, ranging from simple installation types that can be easily installed to additional installation types that require piping work. Hereinafter, this will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
【0003】本格的なものとして現在広く使用されてい
るものは、図3で示すように、鋼板で天板(1)を形成
しその周縁を折曲げ、該天板(1)の裏面には温水が通
る蛇行させた銅パイプ(2)を配設してそこから発泡ウ
レタン樹脂(3)を充填せしめ、厚さ12mm程度のパネ
ルを形成した通称金属パネル(A)と呼ばれる構造が知
られている。[0003] As a full-fledged one, as shown in Fig. 3, a top plate (1) is formed of a steel plate and its periphery is bent, as shown in FIG. A so-called metal panel (A) is known, in which a meandering copper pipe (2) through which hot water passes is provided, and a urethane foam resin (3) is filled from the copper pipe (2) to form a panel having a thickness of about 12 mm. I have.
【0004】また、他の構造として、厚いベニヤ板や木
チップを固めたボードへ蛇行した溝を削設し、この溝に
銅パイプをはめ込んで形成したものなどが知られてい
る。(図示せず)[0004] As another structure, there is known a structure in which a meandering groove is formed in a thick plywood or a board on which wood chips are solidified, and a copper pipe is fitted into the groove. (Not shown)
【0005】[0005]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】最近は、本格的暖房パ
ネルに耐荷重性とクッション性の一見相反する性質が要
求されるようになっており、前記図3の発泡ウレタン樹
脂(3)を用いたものはある程度の耐荷重性を有するも
のの、降伏点を越えた圧縮により挫屈した場合の復元性
は有さず、長期間の使用によって天板(1)の下に空洞
が発生しその上部を歩行するとペコペコ異音が出る不具
合が多く起こっている。Recently, it has been required that full-scale heating panels have apparently contradictory properties of load resistance and cushioning property, and the urethane foam resin (3) shown in FIG. 3 is used. Although it had a certain load-bearing capacity, it had no resilience when buckled due to compression beyond the yield point, and a cavity was created under the top plate (1) due to long-term use, and the top There is a lot of trouble that pekopeko noise is generated when walking in.
【0006】また、耐荷重性を重視し、厚いベニヤ板を
用いて形成した暖房パネルの場合、その耐荷重がゆえク
ッション性が著しく犠牲となる別の欠点を発生させる。Further, in the case of a heating panel made of a thick plywood board with an emphasis on load resistance, another drawback occurs in that the cushioning property is significantly sacrificed because of the load resistance.
【0007】さらに、前記した図3の天板(1)と銅パ
イプ(2)と発泡ウレタン樹脂(3)からなる金属パネ
ル(A)の場合、床に敷並べて施工すると天板(1)の
縁同志が接触し、その上を歩行した時互いに擦れて不快
な擦れ音が発生することがあり、これを防止するために
施工時に該天板(1)の間に薄いスペーサーを挿入する
などの対処をなさしめており、施工手間の多い熟練を要
するものであった。本発明はこのような欠点に鑑みなさ
れたものであり、熱効率に優れ良好なクッション性と簡
便な施工性とを併せ持つ暖房パネルを提供することを目
的としている。Further, in the case of the metal panel (A) comprising the top plate (1), the copper pipe (2) and the urethane foam resin (3) shown in FIG. When the edges come into contact with each other and walk on it, they may rub against each other and generate an unpleasant rubbing sound. To prevent this, insert a thin spacer between the top plate (1) at the time of construction. It had to be dealt with and required a lot of construction time and skill. The present invention has been made in view of such a drawback, and an object of the present invention is to provide a heating panel which is excellent in thermal efficiency and has both good cushioning properties and easy workability.
【0008】[0008]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明を図面に基づいて
説明すると、図1及び図2に示すように、交互に仕切ら
れる隔壁(4)を備えた電気絶縁材からなるトレー
(5)を形成し、合成ゴム材あるいは合成樹脂材等を粉
砕形成した高弾性部材(6a)と導電性カーボンブラッ
ク等の導電性材料(6b)と合成ゴムあるいは合成樹脂
の結合材とを混合した後、前記トレー(5)内に充填し
てパネルを固着形成せしめ、前記隔壁(4)にて延長展
開するパネルの両端部に設けた端子(7)に通電するこ
とを特徴としている。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a tray (5) made of an electrically insulating material having alternately partitioned partitions (4) is provided. After mixing and mixing a highly elastic member (6a) formed by pulverizing a synthetic rubber material or a synthetic resin material, a conductive material (6b) such as conductive carbon black, and a binder of a synthetic rubber or a synthetic resin, The panel is fixedly formed by filling in the tray (5), and power is supplied to terminals (7) provided at both ends of the panel which is extended and developed by the partition (4).
【0009】[0009]
【作用】本発明は、上記した構造をもって下記に示す優
れた作用をなす。すなわち、本発明の発熱パネルは、図
1に示すように、隔壁(4)によって延長展開すると一
本の長帯状に形成されており、これが電気絶縁材で他部
より完全に絶縁されている。この帯状物の両端には端子
(7)が設けられ、該端子(7)から通電すると、高弾
性部材(6a)と混合した導電性カーボンブラック等の
導電性材料(6b)が合成ゴム又は合成樹脂のマトリッ
クスで固着されているので発熱を起こし一定の加温状態
に保たれる。この加温状態により前記高弾性部材(6
a)は帯熱しパネル全体が発熱体となり良好な暖房装置
となり得る。According to the present invention, the above-mentioned structure has the following excellent effects. That is, as shown in FIG. 1, the heat-generating panel of the present invention is formed into one long strip when extended and developed by the partition wall (4), and is completely insulated from the other parts by the electric insulating material. Terminals (7) are provided at both ends of the strip, and when electricity is supplied from the terminals (7), the conductive material (6b) such as conductive carbon black mixed with the highly elastic member (6a) is made of synthetic rubber or synthetic rubber. Since it is fixed by the resin matrix, it generates heat and is kept at a constant heated state. Due to this heated state, the high elastic member (6)
In the case of a), the panel is heated and the whole panel becomes a heating element, which can be a good heating device.
【0010】[0010]
【実施例】本発明を実施するに、混合された高弾性部材
(6a)と導電性材料(6b)の器となるトレー(5)
及び隔壁(4)は導電性を持たない電気絶縁材で形成さ
れるが、この隔壁(4)の形状は図1で示す如く延長展
開すると一本の長い帯びとなるよう交互に仕切られる形
状に配置し、その発熱温度は高弾性部材(6a)に対す
る導電性材料(6b)の配合度合いによって調節する。
勿論、電気的調節も可能であり、電圧可変装置あるいは
温度ヒューズ等の装着も自由である。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS In order to carry out the present invention, a tray (5) serving as a container of a mixed highly elastic member (6a) and a conductive material (6b).
And the partition (4) is formed of an electrically insulating material having no conductivity. The partition (4) has a shape which is alternately partitioned into one long strip when extended and developed as shown in FIG. The heat generation temperature is adjusted according to the blending degree of the conductive material (6b) with the highly elastic member (6a).
Of course, electrical adjustment is also possible, and mounting of a voltage variable device or a temperature fuse is also free.
【0011】また、図2の如く前記発熱パネルの上層部
にコルク、木薄板、あるいはカーペット等の化粧板
(8)を積層するとその利用巾が大きく拡り、例えば家
具とか壁などの床暖房材に限らない需要も見込める。Further, as shown in FIG. 2, when a decorative plate (8) such as cork, thin wooden board, or carpet is laminated on the upper layer of the heat generating panel, its use width is greatly expanded, and for example, floor heating materials such as furniture and walls. Demand is not limited to this.
【0012】[0012]
【発明の効果】上記のような構成によって、以下に示す
優れた効果が得られる。本発明の発熱パネルはパネル構
成体が自ら発熱するので局部加熱がなく熱電動効率が極
めてよい。また、繋った発熱線とかパイプを用いないの
で局部荷重があっても断線あるいは破断等がない。さら
に、発熱抵抗が如何ようにも調整でき、その厚みの設定
も自由であるのでクッション性に極めて有利である。According to the above configuration, the following excellent effects can be obtained. The heat-generating panel of the present invention has extremely high thermoelectric efficiency because there is no local heating because the panel structure itself generates heat. Further, since a connected heating wire or pipe is not used, there is no disconnection or breakage even if there is a local load. Further, since the heating resistance can be adjusted in any way and the thickness can be freely set, it is extremely advantageous for cushioning.
【0013】[0013]
【図1】本発明の一実施例を示す平面図である。FIG. 1 is a plan view showing an embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】図1のB−B′断面図である。FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line BB 'of FIG.
【図3】本発明を使用しない従来の構造の断面図であ
る。FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a conventional structure not using the present invention.
【0014】[0014]
A 金属パネル 4 隔壁 5 トレー 6a 高弾性部材 6b 導電性材料 7 端子 8 化粧板 A Metal panel 4 Partition wall 5 Tray 6a High elasticity member 6b Conductive material 7 Terminal 8 Decorative board
Claims (2)
材からなるトレーを形成し、合成ゴム材あるいは合成樹
脂材等を粉砕形成した高弾性部材と導電性材料及び合成
ゴム材または合成樹脂材の結合材とを混合した後前記ト
レー内に充填してパネルを固着形成せしめ、前記隔壁に
て延長展開するパネルの両端部に設けた端子に通電して
発熱せしめることを特徴とする発熱パネル。1. A highly elastic member formed by crushing a synthetic rubber material or a synthetic resin material, a conductive material, a synthetic rubber material or a synthetic resin material, wherein a tray made of an electrically insulating material having partitions that are alternately partitioned is formed. A heat-generating panel, wherein the heat-generating panel is mixed with the binder and filled in the tray to fix the panel, and heat is generated by energizing terminals provided at both ends of the panel extended and developed by the partition walls.
板、あるいはカーペット等の化粧板を積層したことを特
徴とする請求項1の発熱パネル。2. The heating panel according to claim 1, wherein a decorative board such as cork, a thin wooden board, or a carpet is laminated on an upper layer of the heating panel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP27798692A JP2896830B2 (en) | 1992-09-22 | 1992-09-22 | Heating panel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP27798692A JP2896830B2 (en) | 1992-09-22 | 1992-09-22 | Heating panel |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH06109268A JPH06109268A (en) | 1994-04-19 |
| JP2896830B2 true JP2896830B2 (en) | 1999-05-31 |
Family
ID=17591038
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP27798692A Expired - Lifetime JP2896830B2 (en) | 1992-09-22 | 1992-09-22 | Heating panel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2896830B2 (en) |
-
1992
- 1992-09-22 JP JP27798692A patent/JP2896830B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH06109268A (en) | 1994-04-19 |
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