JP2896491B2 - Building panel - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an architectural panel used for interior decoration of a room, and more particularly to an architectural panel used for finishing floors, walls and ceilings.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in the case of interior decoration of a room, a plate material is nailed and fixed to the base of the interior surface of the building frame, the joint is filled with putty or the like, and a surface decorative material such as a cloth is pasted thereon with glue. A panel is formed by fixing a surface decoration material such as a cloth on a board made of a plate material with glue, and the panel is fixed to a base with a hidden nail or an adhesive.

[0003]

However, in the case of the above-mentioned conventional example, when the interior is to be renovated, not only the stained or damaged surface decorative material but also other members must be disassembled in a chain, which is more than expected. However, there is a problem that the construction area and garbage are generated. Also, the material cannot be reused,
There is a problem that dismantling noise is extremely large. Furthermore, if the surface cosmetic material such as cloth is not properly glued and pasted, there is a problem that wrinkles and sagging may be caused.

[0004] In recent years, there has also been provided one in which a surface decorative material such as a cloth attached to the surface is made detachable, such as disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 7-29177 and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 4-265356. In this method, the surface decorative material is stacked along the surface of the substrate, and the end of the surface decorative material is fixed to the substrate by a special fixing means while the surface decorative material is stretched.
In such a conventional example, although the surface decorative material can be removed and replaced, a special fixing means must be provided to fix the end of the surface decorative material, and there is a problem that the structure becomes complicated. .

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above description, and the present invention makes it possible to easily replace only a surface cosmetic material when the surface cosmetic material becomes dirty or damaged, thereby facilitating remodeling. It is an object of the present invention to make it possible to fix a surface decorative material with a simple structure without requiring an extra member even when the surface decorative material can be replaced.

[0006]

To solve the above-mentioned problems, a building panel A according to the present invention comprises a rectangular plate-like substrate 1 and a substrate 1.
And a frame material 3 attached to the back of the substrate 1. The surface decorative material 2 is overlapped along the surface of the substrate 1 and the end of the surface decorative material 2 is By turning the edge of the surface decorative material 2 from the end surface to the back surface of the substrate 1,
And the frame material 3 is superimposed on the substrate 1 on the back side of the substrate 1 via the surface decorative material 2, and the fixing member insertion lower hole 6 is obliquely formed on the frame material 3.
A pair of fasteners that are pierced so as to be inclined and adjacent to each other
Fixing fixture insertion hole so that insertion hole 6 is located in a substantially X-shape.
6, and nails, pins, etc. are inserted into the respective fixing tool insertion lower holes 6 of the frame material 3.
By fixing the frame member 3 by inserting the fixing member 4 from the frame member 3 into the substrate 1 so that the fixing member 4 can be inserted into and removed from the frame member 3, the substrate 1 and the surface decorative material 2 can be disassembled and reassembled. And the frame member 3 are detachably connected to each other. When the surface decorative material 2 is stained or damaged, the building panel A is removed, and the fixture 4 is pulled out to remove the substrate 1.
By disassembling into the surface decorative material 2 and the frame material 3, replacing the surface decorative material 2 and assembling again, the building panel A can be formed using the substrate 1 and the frame material 3 as they are. For this reason, the construction area when renovating can be minimized, and the generated garbage can be minimized. In addition, disassembly can be simplified to reduce noise and the like, and the surface decorative material 2 is fixed by gluing as in the past. The surface decorative material 2 can be attached so that wrinkles and sagging do not occur without requiring skill. Further, since the surface decorative material 2 is fixed by the frame member 3 without using any special fixing means, the structure is simplified and no extra member is required. In addition, insertion of fixing device of frame material 3
The fixing tool 4 is inserted through the prepared hole 6 so that the fixing tool 4 can be freely inserted and removed.
Even if it is driven in, the driving direction of the fixing tool 4 is different.
The frame member 3 can be fixed to the substrate 1 by being driven obliquely, and the frame member 3 can be firmly attached to the substrate 1.

It is also preferable that the frame member 3 is actually processed so as to be fitted and connected to each other. In this case, the building panels A can be connected to each other by real connection and attached to the building frame, and the building panels A can be easily removed .

[0008]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, an architectural panel A is formed of a substrate 1, a surface decorative material 2, and a frame material 3. The substrate 1 is made of a gypsum board, a fiberboard, a plywood or the like, and is formed in a rectangular plate shape. Surface cosmetic material 2 is wallpaper,
It consists of vinyl chloride cloth, cloth and the like. The frame member 3 is formed of a wooden material. The frame member 3 includes a vertical frame member 3a and a horizontal frame member 3b. Each of the vertical frame members 3a is provided with a concave groove 5 for real connection, and each of the vertical frame members 3a is provided with a fixing tool insertion lower hole 6 so as to penetrate the front and back surfaces. The fixing tool insertion lower holes 6 are formed so as to be inclined in an oblique direction, and are also formed such that a pair of adjacent fixing tool insertion lower holes 6 are positioned substantially in an X-shape.

In assembling the architectural panel A, the surface decorative material 2 is overlapped along the surface side of the substrate 1, the surface decorative material 2 is placed along the end face of the substrate 1, and the end of the surface decorative material 2 is attached to the substrate 1. 1, a vertical frame member 3a is disposed along both sides on the rear surface side of the substrate 1, a plurality of horizontal frame members 3b are disposed between the vertical frames 3a, and the notch of the vertical frame member 3a is fitted. 7 is fitted to the fitting portion 8 at the end of the horizontal frame member 3b, and the surface decorative material 2 is stretched, and the vertical frame member 3a and the horizontal frame member 3b press the surface decorative member 2 so that the fastener is inserted. A fixing tool 4 such as a nail or a pin is inserted through the prepared hole 6, and the fixing tool 4 is driven so that the fixing tool 4 can be inserted and removed, thereby fixing the vertical frame member 3a to the substrate 1. Even if the fixing tool 4 is driven so that the fixing tool 4 is driven in a different direction, the fixing tool 4 can be attached and detached so that the frame member 3 can be attached to the substrate 1 so as not to come off.

The architectural panel A constructed as described above is arranged along the indoor side surface (wall, ceiling, floor) of the building frame, and the side ends of the adjacent architectural panels A are actually connected and connected. While being fixed to the base. At the time of actual joining, in the case of the present example, the solid 9 is inserted into the concave groove 5, and the actual joining is finally completed. In the case where the surface decorative material 2 is renovated after being stained or damaged while the building panel A is installed, the building panel A is removed, the fixing tool 4 is removed, and the frame material 3 is removed from the substrate 1 and the surface is removed. Remove the cosmetic material 2. Then, only the surface decorative material 2 is replaced, and the building panel A is reassembled using the base material 1 and the frame material 3 as they are. If the surface decorative material 2 is only stained with a cloth or the like, the surface decorative material 2 is reused and reassembled by washing or cleaning and cleaning.

FIG. 4 shows another embodiment. This case is also basically the same as the above embodiment, except that the female frame 11 is provided on one vertical frame member 3a and the male member 12 is provided on the other vertical frame member 3a. In this state, the building panels A adjacent to each other can be connected by actual bonding.

[0012]

As described above, the architectural panel according to the present invention comprises a rectangular plate-like substrate, a surface decorative material for decorating the surface of the substrate, and a frame material attached to the back surface of the substrate. The top of the decorative material is overlapped and the edge of the decorative material is turned from the edge of the substrate to the back of the substrate, and the edge of the decorative material is stacked on the back of the substrate. Laminate the frame material and fix nails, pins, etc. in the fixing holes of the frame material
By inserting the fixture and inserting the fixture from the frame material to the board so that it can be inserted and removed, and fixing the frame material, the board, surface decorative material and frame material are detachably connected so that they can be disassembled and reassembled. If the surface decorative material becomes dirty or damaged, remove the building panel, remove the fasteners, disassemble it into a board, surface decorative material, and frame material, replace the surface decorative material, and reassemble This makes it possible to form building panels using the board and frame material as they are, which can minimize the work area when remodeling and minimize the amount of dust generated. To save resources and reduce costs.It also makes dismantling easier and can reduce the generation of noise, etc. Without need The surface decorative material can be attached to prevent looseness, and the structure can be simplified without using any special fixing means to fix the surface decorative material with the frame material. This eliminates the need for extra members and allows the fixture to be inserted through the frame
Drill the pilot hole obliquely and a pair of adjacent
Insert the fastener so that the lower hole for inserting the fastener is positioned in a substantially X-shape.
Drill through holes and insert nails, pins, etc. into the through holes
Through the frame and remove the frame from the frame to the board.
The frame material is fixed by inserting it so that it can be inserted.
Fixing tool can be freely inserted and removed by inserting the fixing tool through the tool insertion lower hole
Even if it is to be driven, the fixing tool must be inclined so that the driving direction is different.
The frame material can be fixed to the substrate by inserting
It can be attached to

In the invention according to claim 2 of the present invention, since the frame members are subjected to actual processing so as to be able to be fitted and connected to each other, the building panels are connected by actual connections. It can be attached to a skeleton and can easily remove building panels .

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is an end view of an assembled state of an example of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an end view in the middle of assembling the same.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the same assembled state.

FIG. 4 is an end view of a vertical frame material of another example of the above.

[Explanation of symbols]

 A Architectural panel 1 Substrate 2 Surface decorative material 3 Frame material 4 Fixing tool

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-49-39218 (JP, A) JP-A 55-113428 (JP, U) JP-A 53-44250 (JP, Y2) (58) Field (Int.Cl. ⁶ , DB name) E04F 13/08 E04F 13/10 E04C 2/30 E04C 2/38

Claims (2)

(57) [Claims] 1. A rectangular plate-shaped substrate, a surface decorative material for decorating the surface of the substrate, and a frame material to be mounted on the back surface of the substrate. overlapping the ends of the end portion from the end face of the substrate surface decorative material by turning on the back surface of the substrate on the back surface of the substrate, overlapping the frame member to the substrate through a surface decorative material on the back side of the substrate, fasteners to the frame member Under insertion
A pair of adjacent holes are drilled so that the holes are slanted.
Insert the fixing tool so that the fixing tool insertion hole is located in a substantially X-shape.
Drill a pilot hole, and insert nails, pins, etc.
By inserting the fastener and inserting the fastener from the frame material to the board so that it can be inserted and removed, and fixing the frame material, the board, surface decorative material and frame material can be detached so that they can be disassembled and reassembled. An architectural panel characterized by being combined. 2. The building panel according to claim 1, wherein the frame members are subjected to actual processing so that they can be fitted and connected to each other.