JP2875148B2 - Method for producing hydrodesulfurization catalyst for hydrocarbon oil - Google Patents

Method for producing hydrodesulfurization catalyst for hydrocarbon oil

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Publication number
JP2875148B2
JP2875148B2 JP5352637A JP35263793A JP2875148B2 JP 2875148 B2 JP2875148 B2 JP 2875148B2 JP 5352637 A JP5352637 A JP 5352637A JP 35263793 A JP35263793 A JP 35263793A JP 2875148 B2 JP2875148 B2 JP 2875148B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
catalyst
metal
group
impregnation
weight
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP5352637A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH07194984A (en
Inventor
修 千代田
一司 薄井
貢 湯本
一夫 出井
悦夫 鈴木
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KOSUMO SEKYU KK
KOSUMO SOGO KENKYUSHO KK
Original Assignee
KOSUMO SEKYU KK
KOSUMO SOGO KENKYUSHO KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by KOSUMO SEKYU KK, KOSUMO SOGO KENKYUSHO KK filed Critical KOSUMO SEKYU KK
Priority to JP5352637A priority Critical patent/JP2875148B2/en
Priority to EP99117916A priority patent/EP0969075A1/en
Priority to DE69424398T priority patent/DE69424398T2/en
Priority to EP94120915A priority patent/EP0665280B1/en
Publication of JPH07194984A publication Critical patent/JPH07194984A/en
Priority to US08/851,927 priority patent/US6063265A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2875148B2 publication Critical patent/JP2875148B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters

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  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、炭化水素油の水素化脱
硫触媒の製造法に関し、特に、周期律表第VI族金属
を、燐と同時に、かつ高担持量で担持させ得る該触媒の
製造法に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for producing a hydrodesulfurization catalyst for hydrocarbon oils, and more particularly to a method for supporting a Group VI metal of the periodic table simultaneously with phosphorus at a high loading. Related to manufacturing method.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術および発明が解決しようとする課題】炭化
水素油は、一般に、硫黄化合物を含み、これらの油を燃
料として使用した場合には、硫黄化合物中に存在する硫
黄が硫黄酸化物に転化して大気中に排出される。したが
って、燃焼した場合の大気汚染を考慮すれば、炭化水素
油中の硫黄含有量は、できる限り少ないことが望まし
い。硫黄含有量の少ない炭化水素油は、炭化水素油を接
触水素化脱硫処理することによって得ることができる。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Hydrocarbon oils generally contain sulfur compounds, and when these oils are used as fuel, the sulfur present in the sulfur compounds is converted to sulfur oxides. And is released into the atmosphere. Therefore, in consideration of air pollution caused by combustion, it is desirable that the sulfur content in the hydrocarbon oil is as small as possible. A hydrocarbon oil having a low sulfur content can be obtained by subjecting a hydrocarbon oil to a catalytic hydrodesulfurization treatment.

【0003】この水素化脱硫処理に従来から使用されて
いる触媒は、周期律表第VI族金属(以下、単に「第V
I族金属」と記す)と周期律表第VIII族金属(以
下、単に「第VIII族金属」と記す)を活性金属とし
て、アルミナ、マグネシア、シリカなどのような酸化物
担体上に担持したものである。このとき、一般には、第
VI族金属としては、MoやWが用いられ、第VIII
族金属としては、CoやNiが用いられている。
[0003] The catalyst conventionally used in this hydrodesulfurization treatment is a Group VI metal of the periodic table (hereinafter simply referred to as "V
A metal which is supported on an oxide carrier such as alumina, magnesia, silica or the like as an active metal comprising a group I metal) and a group VIII metal of the periodic table (hereinafter simply referred to as a "group VIII metal"). It is. At this time, Mo or W is generally used as the Group VI metal, and
Co or Ni is used as the group metal.

【0004】また、この触媒の活性向上のために、燐、
ホウ素などを添加する技術が報告されている(特開昭5
2−13503号公報参照)。さらに、担体として用い
る無機酸化物中に、結晶性アルミノシリケートを混入す
るという技術も報告されている(特開昭56−2008
7号公報参照)。しかも、これらを両方用いた技術も報
告されている(特開昭61−126196、同2−21
4544号公報参照)。
In order to improve the activity of this catalyst, phosphorus,
A technique for adding boron or the like has been reported (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No.
See JP-A-2-13503). Further, a technique of mixing a crystalline aluminosilicate into an inorganic oxide used as a carrier has been reported (JP-A-56-2008).
No. 7). In addition, techniques using both of them have been reported (JP-A-61-126196 and JP-A-2-21).
No. 4544).

【0005】一方、上記の活性金属を担体上に担持させ
る方法としては、各金属の塩(主にアンモニウム塩や硝
酸塩など)の水溶液を用いて含浸させる方法があるが、
第VI族金属塩と燐酸との溶解度の関係から、一段含浸
により第VI族金属を高担持量で担持させた触媒を調製
することは困難である。その結果、燐を含浸させた後に
第VI族金属を含浸させるという二段含浸法を行うか、
第VI族金属の担持量を低く抑えざるを得ない。
On the other hand, as a method of supporting the above-mentioned active metal on a carrier, there is a method of impregnating with an aqueous solution of a salt of each metal (mainly an ammonium salt or a nitrate).
From the relationship between the solubility of the Group VI metal salt and phosphoric acid, it is difficult to prepare a catalyst in which a Group VI metal is supported in a high loading amount by one-stage impregnation. As a result, a two-stage impregnation method of impregnating with a Group VI metal after impregnating with phosphorus is performed,
The carrying amount of the Group VI metal must be kept low.

【0006】また、環境問題から商品軽油中に含まれる
硫黄分に対する規制がより厳しくなるにつれて(0.5
重量%→0.05重量%)、一層の深度脱硫が要求され
つつあり、難脱硫性物質の脱硫処理が必要となって来て
いる。
[0006] In addition, due to environmental problems, regulations on sulfur contained in commercial gas oil have become stricter (0.5%).
% By weight → 0.05% by weight), and further deep desulfurization is being demanded, and desulfurization treatment of hardly desulfurizable substances is required.

【0007】このような情況下において、特開平4−2
65158号公報にて、第VI族金属を、燐と同時に、
しかも20重量%を越える量を担持させる方法が開示さ
れている。しかし、この方法では、含浸液の調製時にか
なりの高温と長時間とを必要としており、この点が大量
生産に際してマイナス要因となる。
Under such circumstances, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No.
No. 65158, a Group VI metal is added simultaneously with phosphorus,
Moreover, a method for supporting an amount exceeding 20% by weight is disclosed. However, this method requires a considerably high temperature and a long time when preparing the impregnating liquid, which is a negative factor in mass production.

【0008】なお、上記の担体として用いる無機酸化物
中に結晶性アルミノシリケートを混入する手法は、重質
油の分解による軽質油の取得を目的としており、軽油留
分の深度脱硫には用いられていなかった。
[0008] The above-mentioned technique of mixing a crystalline aluminosilicate into an inorganic oxide used as a carrier aims at obtaining light oil by decomposing heavy oil, and is used for deep desulfurization of a light oil fraction. I didn't.

【0009】本発明は、以上のような従来技術の情況を
考慮してされたものであって、第VI族金属を、燐と同
時に、かつ高担持量で、しかも低温、かつ短時間で含浸
させ得るとともに、軽油留分の深度脱硫領域において優
れた脱硫活性を示す炭化水素油用水素化脱硫触媒の製造
方法を提供することを目的とする。
The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned circumstances of the prior art, and impregnates a Group VI metal with phosphorus at a high loading amount, at a low temperature and in a short time. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for producing a hydrodesulfurization catalyst for hydrocarbon oils, which exhibits excellent desulfurization activity in a deep desulfurization region of a gas oil fraction.

【0010】[0010]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは、上記目的
を達成するために検討を重ねた結果、第VI族金属の化
合物として該金属の無機縮合酸塩に着目し、さらに検討
した結果、該縮合酸塩の溶液と結晶性アルミノシリケー
トとを併用することにより、上記目的が達成できること
を見出した。
Means for Solving the Problems As a result of repeated studies to achieve the above object, the present inventors focused on an inorganic condensed acid salt of a Group VI metal, and as a result of further studies. It has been found that the above object can be achieved by using a solution of the condensed acid salt and a crystalline aluminosilicate in combination.

【0011】すなわち、(1)第VI族金属の出発原料
として該金属の無機縮合酸塩を用いれば、該金属を燐と
同時に担体に多量に含浸することが室温において、かつ
短時間で行い得ること、(2)このような技術により製
造される触媒によれば、これらの活性成分(第VI族金
属および燐)と、これら活性成分の担持後に担持させる
第VIII族金属とからなる活性成分と、担体中の結晶
性アルミノシリケートとの相互作用により、難脱硫性物
質にも充分対応し得、特に軽油留分の深度脱硫領域にお
いてより優れた活性を示し得ること、を見出した。
That is, (1) If an inorganic condensate of the metal is used as a starting material for the metal of Group VI, a large amount of the metal can be impregnated simultaneously with the phosphorus into the carrier at room temperature and in a short time. (2) According to the catalyst produced by such a technique, an active component composed of these active components (Group VI metal and phosphorus) and a Group VIII metal to be loaded after the loading of these active components. It has also been found that the interaction with the crystalline aluminosilicate in the carrier makes it possible to sufficiently cope with difficult-to-desulfurize substances, and to exhibit more excellent activity especially in the deep desulfurization region of the gas oil fraction.

【0012】本発明は、上記の知見に基づくもので、結
晶性アルミノシリケート含有無機酸化物担体上に、周期
律表第VI族金属縮合酸塩と燐酸とを含む第1の溶液
を、触媒基準で、酸化物換算で、該第VI族金属が10
〜30重量%、燐が0.1〜15重量%となるように含
浸担持させ、乾燥、焼成の後、周期律表第VIII族金
属塩を含む第2の溶液を、触媒基準で、酸化物換算で、
該第VIII族金属が1〜15重量%となるように含浸
担持させ、乾燥、焼成させることを特徴とする炭化水素
油用水素化脱硫触媒の製造法を要旨とする。
The present invention is based on the above-mentioned findings, and comprises the steps of: forming a first solution containing a metal condensate of Group VI of the Periodic Table and phosphoric acid on a crystalline aluminosilicate-containing inorganic oxide carrier; In terms of oxide, the Group VI metal is 10
-30% by weight and 0.1 to 15% by weight of phosphorus, and after drying and calcination, the second solution containing a metal salt of Group VIII of the periodic table was treated with an oxide on a catalyst basis. In conversion,
The gist of the present invention is a method for producing a hydrodesulfurization catalyst for hydrocarbon oils, which is impregnated and supported so that the Group VIII metal is 1 to 15% by weight, dried and calcined.

【0013】以下、本発明を詳細に説明する。本発明に
おいて使用する担体は、結晶性アルミノシリケートを含
有する無機酸化物である。この無機酸化物としては、種
々のものが使用でき、例えば、シリカ、アルミナ、ボリ
ア、マグネシア、チタニア、シリカ−アルミナ、シリカ
−マグネシア、シリカ−ジルコニア、シリカ−トリア、
シリカ−ベリリア、シリカ−チタニア、シリカ−ボリ
ア、アルミナ−ジルコニア、アルミナ−チタニア、アル
ミナ−ボリア、アルミナ−クロミア、チタニア−ジルコ
ニア、シリカ−アルミナ−トリア、シリカ−アルミナ−
ジルコニア、シリカ−アルミナ−マグネシア、シリカ−
マグネシア−ジルコニアなどが挙げられ、なかでもアル
ミナ、シリカ−アルミナ、アルミナ−チタニア、アルミ
ナ−ボリア、アルミナ−ジルコニアが好ましく、特にア
ルミナのうちのγ−アルミナが好ましい。これら無機酸
化物は、単独で、あるいは2種以上を組み合わせて用い
ることができる。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail. The carrier used in the present invention is an inorganic oxide containing a crystalline aluminosilicate. Various inorganic oxides can be used, for example, silica, alumina, boria, magnesia, titania, silica-alumina, silica-magnesia, silica-zirconia, silica-tria,
Silica-berylia, silica-titania, silica-boria, alumina-zirconia, alumina-titania, alumina-boria, alumina-chromia, titania-zirconia, silica-alumina-tria, silica-alumina-
Zirconia, silica-alumina-magnesia, silica-
Magnesia-zirconia and the like can be mentioned, among which alumina, silica-alumina, alumina-titania, alumina-boria, and alumina-zirconia are preferable, and γ-alumina is particularly preferable among aluminas. These inorganic oxides can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

【0014】これらの無機酸化物に含有させる結晶性ア
ルミノシリケートとしても、種々のものが使用でき、例
えば、A型ゼオライト、X型ゼオライト、Y型ゼオライ
ト、安定化Y型ゼオライト、超安定型Y型ゼオライト、
HY型ゼオライト、L型ゼオライト、ZSM型ゼオライ
トなどが挙げられ、好ましくは、HY型ゼオライト、安
定化Y型ゼオライトである。これらの結晶性アルミノシ
リケートも、単独で、あるいは2種以上を組み合わせて
用いることができる。
As the crystalline aluminosilicate to be contained in these inorganic oxides, various ones can be used. For example, A-type zeolite, X-type zeolite, Y-type zeolite, stabilized Y-type zeolite, ultra-stable Y-type Zeolite,
Examples include HY-type zeolites, L-type zeolites, and ZSM-type zeolites, and preferred are HY-type zeolites and stabilized Y-type zeolites. These crystalline aluminosilicates can also be used alone or in combination of two or more.

【0015】なお、担体中(すなわち、無機酸化物と結
晶性アルミノシリケートとの合計量中)の結晶性アルミ
ノシリケートの含有割合は、少なすぎれば含有させる効
果が発現せず、多すぎれば活性金属の分散性が悪くなる
ため、、1〜20重量%が好ましく、より好ましくは2
〜10重量%である。
If the content of the crystalline aluminosilicate in the carrier (that is, in the total amount of the inorganic oxide and the crystalline aluminosilicate) is too small, the effect of the inclusion is not exhibited. 1 to 20% by weight, more preferably 2 to 20% by weight, since the dispersibility of
-10% by weight.

【0016】また、本発明の担体には、モンモリロナイ
ト、カオリン、ハロサイト、ベントナイト、アダバルガ
イト、ボーキサイト、カオリナイト、ナクライト、アノ
ーキサイトなどの粘土鉱物を、単独で、あるいは2種以
上を組み合わせて含有させることができる。
The carrier of the present invention contains clay minerals such as montmorillonite, kaolin, halosite, bentonite, adavalgite, bauxite, kaolinite, nacrites, and anoxite, alone or in combination of two or more. Can be done.

【0017】以上の各成分からなる担体の比表面積は、
特に限定されるものではないが、本発明の目的(第VI
族金属と燐とを同時に、かつ高担持量で、しかも低温、
かつ短時間で含浸し、深度脱硫領域にて優れた脱硫活性
を示す触媒を得ること)を達成する上では、250m
/g以上のものが好ましい。また、担体の細孔容積も、
特に限定されるものではないが、上記と同様の理由か
ら、0.3〜1.2cc/gのものが好ましい。さら
に、担体に用いられる無機酸化物の平均細孔径も、特に
限定されるものではないが、上記と同様の理由により、
50〜130Åのものが好ましい。
The specific surface area of the carrier comprising the above components is as follows:
Although not particularly limited, the object of the present invention (VI
Group metal and phosphorus at the same time, at a high loading, and at low temperature,
And it was impregnated in a short time, in order to achieve that) to obtain a catalyst exhibiting excellent hydrodesulfurization activity in deep desulfurization region, 250 meters 2
/ G or more is preferable. Also, the pore volume of the carrier,
Although not particularly limited, for the same reason as above, one having 0.3 to 1.2 cc / g is preferable. Further, the average pore diameter of the inorganic oxide used for the carrier is not particularly limited, but for the same reason as described above,
It is preferably 50 to 130 °.

【0018】以上の担体に担持させる第VI族金属の無
機縮合酸塩としては、種々のものが使用できるが、クロ
ム、モリブデン、タングステンの無機縮合酸塩が好まし
く、特に、モリブデン、タングステンのヘテロポリ酸塩
が好ましい。具体的には、H(PMo1240)・
30HOで表されるモリブドリン酸、H(SiMo
1240)・30HOで表されるモリブドケイ酸、
(PW1240)・30HOで表されるタング
ストリン酸、H(SiW1240)・30HOで
表されるタングストケイ酸などが挙げられ、好ましくは
モリブドリン酸、モリブドケイ酸であり、特に好ましく
はモリブドリン酸である。これらの無機縮合酸塩は、単
独で、あるいは2種以上を組み合わせて用いることがで
きる。
As the inorganic condensate of the Group VI metal supported on the above-mentioned carrier, various ones can be used. Inorganic condensate of chromium, molybdenum and tungsten is preferable, and in particular, heteropolyacid of molybdenum and tungsten is used. Salts are preferred. Specifically, H 3 (PMo 12 O 40 )
Molybdophosphoric acid represented by 30H 2 O, H 3 (SiMo
Molybdosilicic acid represented by 12 O 40 ) .30H 2 O,
Tungstophosphoric acid represented by H 3 (PW 12 O 40 ) · 30H 2 O, tungsto silicic acid represented by H 3 (SiW 12 O 40 ) · 30H 2 O, and the like, preferably molybdophosphoric acid and molybdosilicic acid And particularly preferably molybdophosphoric acid. These inorganic condensed acid salts can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

【0019】上記の第VI族金属の無機縮合酸塩と同時
に担持させる燐酸としては、オルト燐酸、メタ燐酸、ピ
ロ燐酸、三燐酸、四燐酸、ポリ燐酸などが挙げられ、特
に好ましいのはオルト燐酸である。
Examples of the phosphoric acid supported simultaneously with the inorganic condensate of the Group VI metal include orthophosphoric acid, metaphosphoric acid, pyrophosphoric acid, triphosphoric acid, tetraphosphoric acid, polyphosphoric acid, etc., and particularly preferred is orthophosphoric acid. It is.

【0020】また、上記の第VI族金属の無機縮合酸塩
と燐酸との同時担持後に担持させる第VIII族金属塩
としても、種々のものが使用でき、鉄、コバルト、ニッ
ケル、ロジウム、パラジウム、オスミウム、イリジウ
ム、白金の塩が好ましく、特に、コバルト、ニッケルの
炭酸塩、酢酸塩、燐酸塩が好ましい。これらの第VII
I族金属塩は、単独で、あるいは2種以上を組み合わせ
て用いることができる。
As the Group VIII metal salt to be supported after the above-mentioned inorganic condensate of Group VI metal and phosphoric acid are simultaneously supported, various ones can be used, such as iron, cobalt, nickel, rhodium, palladium, and the like. Osmium, iridium, and platinum salts are preferred, and cobalt, nickel carbonate, acetate, and phosphate are particularly preferred. These VII
The Group I metal salts can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

【0021】以上の各担持成分を溶解させる溶媒は、第
1の溶液、第2の溶液において、特に限定されるもので
はなく、種々の溶媒を使用することができ、例えば、
水、アルコール類、エーテル類、ケトン類、芳香族類な
どが挙げられ、好ましくは水、アセトン、メタノール、
n−プロパノール、イソプロパノール、n−ブタノー
ル、イソブタノール、ヘキサノール、ベンゼン、トルエ
ン、キシレン、ジエチルエーテル、テトラヒドロフラ
ン、ジオキサンなどであり、特に好ましくは水である。
The solvent for dissolving each of the above-mentioned components is not particularly limited in the first solution and the second solution, and various solvents can be used.
Water, alcohols, ethers, ketones, aromatics and the like, preferably water, acetone, methanol,
Examples thereof include n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, isobutanol, hexanol, benzene, toluene, xylene, diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, and dioxane, and particularly preferably water.

【0022】第1、第2の溶液のそれぞれにおいて、上
記の溶媒に溶解させる各成分の割合は、焼成後の触媒に
対して、酸化物換算で、通常、第VI族金属の無機縮合
酸塩が10〜30重量%、好ましくは18〜25重量%
となる量であり、燐酸が0.1〜15重量%、好ましく
は1〜7重量%となる量であり、第VIII族金属塩が
1〜15重量%、好ましくは3〜7重量%となる量であ
る。
In each of the first and second solutions, the proportion of each component dissolved in the above-mentioned solvent is usually based on the amount of the oxide of the group VI metal inorganic condensate relative to the calcined catalyst. Is 10 to 30% by weight, preferably 18 to 25% by weight
The amount of phosphoric acid is 0.1 to 15% by weight, preferably 1 to 7% by weight, and the amount of the Group VIII metal salt is 1 to 15% by weight, preferably 3 to 7% by weight. Quantity.

【0023】第VI族金属の無機縮合酸塩の割合が10
重量%未満であると、活性金属による反応活性点が少な
すぎて、深度脱硫効果が得られず、30重量%を超える
と、触媒の表面積が小さくなって触媒活性が低下する傾
向がある。燐酸の割合が少なすぎると、燐酸を配合する
技術的効果が発現せず、多すぎると、調製後の触媒の細
孔容積が減少しすぎて、触媒活性が低下する傾向があ
る。第VIII族金属塩の割合が1重量%未満である
と、触媒活性が十分でなく、10重量%を超えると、触
媒表面の全体を覆ってしまい、触媒活性が低下し易くな
る。
When the proportion of the inorganic condensate of the Group VI metal is 10
If the amount is less than 10% by weight, the active site of the active metal is too small to obtain a deep desulfurization effect, and if it exceeds 30% by weight, the surface area of the catalyst tends to be small and the catalytic activity tends to decrease. If the proportion of phosphoric acid is too small, the technical effect of blending phosphoric acid will not be exhibited, and if it is too large, the pore volume of the catalyst after preparation will be too small, and the catalytic activity tends to decrease. If the proportion of the Group VIII metal salt is less than 1% by weight, the catalytic activity is not sufficient, and if it exceeds 10% by weight, the entire catalyst surface is covered, and the catalytic activity tends to decrease.

【0024】溶媒の使用量は、第1の溶液、第2の溶液
ともに、少なすぎれば、担体を充分に含浸することがで
きず、多すぎれば、溶解した活性金属が担体上に含浸せ
ず、含浸溶液容器のへりなどに付着してしまい、所望の
担持量が得られないため、通常は、第1の溶液、第2の
溶液のそれぞれにおいて、担体100gに対して、50
〜150gであり、好ましくは70〜90gである。
If the amount of the solvent used is too small for both the first solution and the second solution, the carrier cannot be sufficiently impregnated. If the amount is too large, the dissolved active metal does not impregnate the carrier. , Because it adheres to the rim of the impregnating solution container and the like, and a desired amount of support cannot be obtained, usually, the first solution and the second solution each have 50 wt.
150150 g, preferably 70-90 g.

【0025】本発明においては、上記溶媒に上記各成分
を溶解させて含浸用の第1の溶液、第2の溶液を調製す
るが、このときの温度は、第1、第2の溶液ともに、0
℃を超え100℃未満でよく、この範囲内の温度であれ
ば、上記溶媒に上記各成分を良好に溶解させることがで
きる。
In the present invention, the first and second solutions for impregnation are prepared by dissolving the above-mentioned components in the above-mentioned solvent, and the temperature at this time is set for both the first and second solutions. 0
The temperature may be higher than 100 ° C. and lower than 100 ° C. If the temperature is within this range, the above components can be dissolved well in the solvent.

【0026】このようにして調製した含浸用の第1の溶
液、第2の溶液を、上記の担体に、第1、第2の溶液の
順で含浸させて(実際には、第1の溶液を含浸させ、乾
燥、焼成の後に、第2の溶液を含浸させ、乾燥、焼成さ
せる)、これら溶液中の上記の各成分を、上記の担体に
担持させる。この含浸条件は、第1の溶液、第2の溶液
ともに、種々の条件を採ることができるが、通常、温度
は、好ましくは0℃を超え100℃未満、より好ましく
は10〜50℃、さらに好ましくは15〜30℃であ
り、含浸時間は、好ましくは15分〜3時間、より好ま
しくは20分〜2時間、さらに好ましくは30分〜1時
間である。なお、第1の溶液、第2の溶液ともに、温度
は、高すぎると、含浸中に乾燥が起こり、分散度が偏っ
てしまう。また、第1、第2の溶液とも、含浸中は、攪
拌することが好ましい。
The first solution and the second solution for impregnation prepared as described above are impregnated into the carrier in the order of the first and second solutions (actually, the first solution is impregnated with the first solution). , Dried and fired, then impregnated with the second solution, dried and fired), and the above components in these solutions are carried on the above-mentioned carrier. As the impregnation conditions, various conditions can be adopted for both the first solution and the second solution. Usually, the temperature is preferably higher than 0 ° C and lower than 100 ° C, more preferably 10 to 50 ° C, The temperature is preferably 15 to 30 ° C, and the impregnation time is preferably 15 minutes to 3 hours, more preferably 20 minutes to 2 hours, and still more preferably 30 minutes to 1 hour. If the temperature of both the first solution and the second solution is too high, drying occurs during the impregnation, and the degree of dispersion is biased. In addition, it is preferable to stir both the first and second solutions during the impregnation.

【0027】含浸後の乾燥は、第1、第2の溶液とも
に、風乾、熱風乾燥、加熱乾燥、凍結乾燥などの種々の
乾燥方法により行うことができる。また、焼成も、第
1、第2の溶液とも、電気炉焼成、マッフル炉焼成、ア
ランダムバス焼成、電気管状炉焼成などの種々の焼成方
法により行うことができるが、通常、電気炉中の空気流
通下やマッフル炉で行うことが好ましい。
The drying after the impregnation can be performed by various drying methods such as air drying, hot air drying, heat drying, and freeze drying for both the first and second solutions. In addition, firing can be performed by various firing methods such as electric furnace firing, muffle furnace firing, alundum bath firing, and electric tubular furnace firing for both the first and second solutions. It is preferable to carry out under air circulation or in a muffle furnace.

【0028】焼成温度は、これらの焼成方法に応じて適
宜選定して決めればよいが、電気炉中の空気流通下やマ
ッフル炉で焼成する場合は、第1、第2の溶液とも、2
00〜800℃、好ましくは300〜700℃、特に好
ましくは450〜650℃である。焼成温度は、低すぎ
ると、活性金属の担持が不充分で、被毒物質も残り、ま
た高すぎると、シンタリングが生じてしまう。焼成時間
は、第1、第2の溶液とも、2〜10時間が好ましく、
特に3〜5時間が好ましい。
The sintering temperature may be appropriately selected and determined according to the sintering method. In the case of sintering in an air flow in an electric furnace or in a muffle furnace, both the first and second solutions are used.
The temperature is from 00 to 800 ° C, preferably from 300 to 700 ° C, particularly preferably from 450 to 650 ° C. If the firing temperature is too low, the active metal is not sufficiently supported, and poisoning substances remain. If the firing temperature is too high, sintering occurs. The firing time is preferably 2 to 10 hours for both the first and second solutions,
Particularly, 3 to 5 hours are preferable.

【0029】以上のようにして製造される触媒の形状
は、特に限定されるものではなく、通常のこの種の触媒
形状に用いられる種々の形状にすることができるが、炭
化水素油が重質油であれば四葉型が好ましく、軽質油で
あれば円柱形が好ましい。大きさは、通常、径が1/1
0〜1/22インチ、長さが3.2〜 3.6インチ程
度が好ましい。
The shape of the catalyst produced as described above is not particularly limited, and may be any of the various shapes used for ordinary catalysts of this type. For oil, a four-leaf type is preferable, and for light oil, a columnar shape is preferable. Usually, the diameter is 1/1
It is preferable that the length is about 0 to 1/22 inch and the length is about 3.2 to 3.6 inches.

【0030】本発明で得られる触媒は、実際のプロセス
に用いる場合は、もちろん単独でよいが、公知の触媒あ
るいは公知の無機質酸化物担体と混合してもよい。ま
た、上記の第2溶液含浸後の、乾燥の前または後、ある
いは焼成の後に、モンモリロナイト、カオリン、ハロサ
イト、ベントナイト、アダバルガイト、ボーキサイト、
カオリナイト、ナクライト、アノーキサイトなどの粘土
鉱物を、単独で、あるいは2種以上を組み合わせて含有
させることもできる。
When the catalyst obtained in the present invention is used in an actual process, it may of course be used alone, or may be mixed with a known catalyst or a known inorganic oxide carrier. Also, after the above-mentioned second solution impregnation, before or after drying, or after calcination, montmorillonite, kaolin, halothite, bentonite, adavalguite, bauxite,
Clay minerals such as kaolinite, nacrite, anoxite and the like can be contained alone or in combination of two or more.

【0031】次に、本発明で得られる触媒による脱硫処
理(深度脱硫処理を含む)について説明する。処理の対
象となる炭化水素油としては、原油の常圧蒸留あるいは
減圧蒸留で得られる軽質留分や常圧蒸留残渣、コーカー
軽油、溶剤脱歴油、タールサンド油、シェールオイル、
石炭液化油、接触分解軽油、熱分解軽油、直留軽油、コ
ーカーガスオイル、水素化処理軽油、脱硫処理軽油など
の種々の炭化水素油が挙げられる。
Next, desulfurization treatment (including depth desulfurization treatment) using the catalyst obtained in the present invention will be described. The hydrocarbon oils to be treated include light fractions and atmospheric distillation residues obtained by atmospheric distillation or vacuum distillation of crude oil, coker gas oil, solvent de-historized oil, tar sand oil, shale oil,
Various hydrocarbon oils such as coal liquefied oil, catalytic cracked gas oil, pyrolyzed gas oil, straight run gas oil, coker gas oil, hydrotreated gas oil, and desulfurized gas oil.

【0032】商業規模での接触水素化処理による脱硫の
場合、本発明で得られる触媒(以下、単に「触媒」と記
す)を、適当な反応器において、固定床、移動床または
流動床として使用し、該反応器に上記のような処理すべ
き炭化水素油を導入し、下記のような条件下で処理し
て、所望の脱硫を行う。
In the case of desulfurization by catalytic hydrotreatment on a commercial scale, the catalyst obtained in the present invention (hereinafter simply referred to as "catalyst") is used as a fixed bed, a moving bed or a fluidized bed in a suitable reactor. Then, the hydrocarbon oil to be treated as described above is introduced into the reactor and treated under the following conditions to perform desired desulfurization.

【0033】最も一般的には、触媒を固定床として維持
し、炭化水素油が該固定床を下方に通過するようにす
る。触媒は、単独の反応器で使用することもできるし、
連続した幾つかの反応器を使用することもできる。特
に、原料油が重質の場合には、多段反応器を使用するの
が極めて好ましい。
[0033] Most commonly, the catalyst is maintained as a fixed bed such that the hydrocarbon oil passes down through the fixed bed. The catalyst can be used in a single reactor,
It is also possible to use several reactors in series. In particular, when the feed oil is heavy, it is extremely preferable to use a multi-stage reactor.

【0034】処理条件の好ましい例としては、炭化水素
油を、温度が約200〜500℃、より好ましくは25
0〜400℃の範囲で、液空間速度が約0.05〜5.
0hr−1、より好ましくは0.1〜4.0hr−1
範囲で、水素分圧が約30〜200kg/cmG、よ
り好ましくは40〜150kg/cmGの範囲で、触
媒と接触させる。この接触において、触媒中の活性成分
である第VI族金属と第VIII族金属と燐と、担体中
の結晶性アルミノシリケートとの相互作用が発現し、炭
化水素油中の難脱硫性物質をも容易に脱硫することがで
き、炭化水素油の深度脱硫が実現される。
As a preferred example of the processing conditions, a hydrocarbon oil is used at a temperature of about 200 to 500 ° C., more preferably 25 ° C.
In the range of 0 to 400 ° C, the liquid hourly space velocity is about 0.05 to 5.
Contact with the catalyst at a hydrogen partial pressure of about 30 to 200 kg / cm 2 G, more preferably 40 to 150 kg / cm 2 G, in the range of 0 hr -1 , more preferably 0.1 to 4.0 hr -1 Let it. In this contact, an interaction between the active components of the group VI metal, the group VIII metal, and phosphorus, and the crystalline aluminosilicate in the carrier is expressed, and the difficult-to-desulfurize substances in the hydrocarbon oil are also reduced. Desulfurization can be easily performed, and deep desulfurization of hydrocarbon oil is realized.

【0035】[0035]

【実施例】【Example】

〔触媒の製造例〕以下の触媒の製造例(実施例および比
較例)で使用したHY型ゼオライトは、SiO/Al
モル比が6、NaO含有量が0.3重量%以
下、表面積が900〜1100(Langmuir,m
/g)および600〜700(BET,m/g)、
結晶サイズが0.7〜1.0μmであった。
[Production Example of Catalyst] The HY-type zeolite used in the following production examples of catalysts (Examples and Comparative Examples) was SiO 2 / Al
The 2 O 3 molar ratio is 6, the Na 2 O content is 0.3% by weight or less, and the surface area is 900 to 1100 (Langmuir, m
2 / g) and 600-700 (BET, m 2 / g),
The crystal size was 0.7-1.0 μm.

【0036】実施例1 室温下、三角フラスコ中で、モリブドリン酸〔H(P
Mo1240)・30HO〕38gと燐酸4gと
を、水75gに溶解させ、攪拌して含浸用の第1の溶液
を調製した。この第1の溶液を、ナス型フラスコ中で、
比表面積372m/g、細孔容積0.65cc/gの
HY型ゼオライト5重量%入りアルミナ担体(実質的に
γ−アルミナからなる)100gに含浸させた。室温で
1時間含浸させた後、風乾し、マッフル炉中で500℃
にて4時間焼成を行った。
Example 1 Molybdophosphoric acid [H 3 (P
38 g of Mo 12 O 40 ) · 30H 2 O] and 4 g of phosphoric acid were dissolved in 75 g of water and stirred to prepare a first solution for impregnation. This first solution is placed in an eggplant-shaped flask,
100 g of an alumina carrier (consisting essentially of γ-alumina) containing 5% by weight of HY type zeolite having a specific surface area of 372 m 2 / g and a pore volume of 0.65 cc / g was impregnated. After impregnation at room temperature for 1 hour, air-dry and 500 ° C in a muffle furnace.
For 4 hours.

【0037】一方、室温下、三角フラスコ中で、硝酸コ
バルト26.9gを、水60gに溶解させ、攪拌して含
浸用の第2の溶液を調製した。この第2の溶液を、ナス
型フラスコ中で、上記の焼成後のもの100gに含浸さ
せた。室温で1時間含浸させた後、風乾し、マッフル炉
中で500℃にて4時間焼成を行って、触媒Aを得た。
On the other hand, in an Erlenmeyer flask at room temperature, 26.9 g of cobalt nitrate was dissolved in 60 g of water and stirred to prepare a second solution for impregnation. This second solution was impregnated with 100 g of the fired one in the eggplant-shaped flask. After impregnating at room temperature for 1 hour, it was air-dried and calcined in a muffle furnace at 500 ° C. for 4 hours to obtain Catalyst A.

【0038】実施例2 硝酸コバルト26.9gの代わりに硝酸ニッケル11g
を使用した以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で触媒Bを製
造した。
Example 2 11 g of nickel nitrate instead of 26.9 g of cobalt nitrate
Catalyst B was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that

【0039】実施例3 モリブドリン酸38gの代わりにタングストリン酸H
(PW1240)・30HO36gを使用した以外
は、実施例1と同様の方法で触媒Cを製造した。
Example 3 Tungstophosphoric acid H 3 instead of 38 g of molybdophosphoric acid
Catalyst C was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 36 g of (PW 12 O 40 ) · 30H 2 O was used.

【0040】実施例4 モリブドリン酸を28.5gとした以外は、実施例1と
同様の方法で触媒Dを製造した。
Example 4 A catalyst D was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of molybdophosphoric acid was changed to 28.5 g.

【0041】実施例5 モリブドリン酸を47.5gとした以外は、実施例1と
同様の方法で触媒Eを製造た。
Example 5 A catalyst E was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of molybdophosphoric acid was changed to 47.5 g.

【0042】実施例6 燐酸を6.2gとした以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で
触媒Fを製造した。
Example 6 A catalyst F was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of phosphoric acid was changed to 6.2 g.

【0043】実施例7 アルミナ担体に加えたHY型ゼオライトを10重量%と
した以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で触媒Gを製造し
た。
Example 7 A catalyst G was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of HY-type zeolite added to the alumina carrier was changed to 10% by weight.

【0044】実施例8 アルミナ担体に加えたHY型ゼオライトを20重量%と
した以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で触媒Hを製造し
た。
Example 8 A catalyst H was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of HY-type zeolite added to the alumina carrier was changed to 20% by weight.

【0045】実施例9 硝酸コバルト26.9gの代わりに硝酸ニッケル26.
9gを使用した以外は、実施例3と同様の方法で触媒I
を製造した。
Example 9 Nickel nitrate was used instead of 26.9 g of cobalt nitrate.
Catalyst I was prepared in the same manner as in Example 3 except that 9 g was used.
Was manufactured.

【0046】実施例10 硝酸コバルトを37.7gとした以外は、実施例1と同
様の方法で触媒Jを製造した。
Example 10 A catalyst J was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of cobalt nitrate was changed to 37.7 g.

【0047】実施例11 硝酸コバルトを16.1gとした以外は、実施例1と同
様の方法で触媒Kを製造した。
Example 11 A catalyst K was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of cobalt nitrate was changed to 16.1 g.

【0048】実施例12 硝酸コバルト26.9gの代わりに酢酸コバルト21.
6gを使用した以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で触媒L
を製造した。
Example 12 Instead of 26.9 g of cobalt nitrate, cobalt acetate was used.
Catalyst L was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 6 g of the catalyst L was used.
Was manufactured.

【0049】比較例1 室温下、三角フラスコ中で、モリブデン酸アンモニウム
32.7gを水75gに溶解させ、さらにモリブデン酸
アンモニウムが完全に溶解するまでアンモニア水を加え
て攪拌し、第1の含浸用水溶液を製造した。この第1の
含浸用水溶液を、ナス型フラスコの中で、比表面積33
6m/g、細孔容積0.71cc/g、平均細孔径8
5Åのγ−アルミナ担体100gに含浸させた。室温で
1時間含浸させた後、風乾し、マッフル炉中で500℃
にて4時間焼成を行った。
Comparative Example 1 In an Erlenmeyer flask at room temperature, 32.7 g of ammonium molybdate was dissolved in 75 g of water, and ammonia water was further added and stirred until the ammonium molybdate was completely dissolved. An aqueous solution was prepared. The first aqueous solution for impregnation is placed in an eggplant-shaped flask in a specific surface area of 33.
6 m 2 / g, pore volume 0.71 cc / g, average pore diameter 8
It was impregnated into 100 g of a 5% γ-alumina carrier. After impregnation at room temperature for 1 hour, air-dry and 500 ° C in a muffle furnace.
For 4 hours.

【0050】一方、室温下、三角フラスコ中で、硝酸コ
バルト26gを水70gに溶解させ、攪拌して第2の含
浸用水溶液を調製した。この第2の含浸用水溶液を、室
温下、ナス型フラスコの中で、上記の焼成後の触媒に含
浸させ、上記と同様の乾燥、焼成を行い、触媒Mを製造
した。
On the other hand, in an Erlenmeyer flask at room temperature, 26 g of cobalt nitrate was dissolved in 70 g of water and stirred to prepare a second aqueous solution for impregnation. The second aqueous solution for impregnation was impregnated with the above-mentioned calcined catalyst in an eggplant-shaped flask at room temperature, and dried and calcined in the same manner as above to produce Catalyst M.

【0051】比較例2 担体を比較例1で使用したγ−アルミナとした以外は、
実施例1と同様の方法で触媒Nを製造した。
Comparative Example 2 Except that the carrier was γ-alumina used in Comparative Example 1,
Catalyst N was produced in the same manner as in Example 1.

【0052】比較例3 担体を実施例1で使用したHY型ゼオライト含有アルミ
ナとした以外は、比較例1と同様の方法で触媒Oを製造
した。
Comparative Example 3 A catalyst O was produced in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1 except that the support was HY-type zeolite-containing alumina used in Example 1.

【0053】比較例4 モリブドリン酸を15.2gとした以外は、実施例1と
同様の方法で触媒Pを製造した。
Comparative Example 4 A catalyst P was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of molybdophosphoric acid was changed to 15.2 g.

【0054】比較例5 燐酸を19.4gとした以外は、実施例1と同様の方法
で触媒Qを製造した。
Comparative Example 5 A catalyst Q was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of phosphoric acid was changed to 19.4 g.

【0055】比較例6 室温下、三角フラスコ中で、燐酸4.2gを水75gに
溶解させ、攪拌して第1の含浸用水溶液を調製した。こ
の第1の含浸水溶液を、ナス型フラスコ中で、実施例1
で使用した担体100gに含浸させた。室温で1時間含
浸させた後、風乾し、マッフル炉中で500℃にて4時
間焼成を行った。
Comparative Example 6 In a conical flask at room temperature, 4.2 g of phosphoric acid was dissolved in 75 g of water and stirred to prepare a first aqueous solution for impregnation. This first impregnated aqueous solution was placed in an eggplant-shaped flask in Example 1
100 g of the carrier used in the above was impregnated. After impregnating at room temperature for 1 hour, it was air-dried and calcined in a muffle furnace at 500 ° C. for 4 hours.

【0056】一方、室温下、三角フラスコ中で、モリブ
デン酸アンモニウム32.7gを水65gに溶解させ、
攪拌して第2の含浸用水溶液を調製した。この第2の含
浸用水溶液を、室温下、ナス型フラスコの中で、上記の
焼成後の触媒に含浸させ、上記と同様の乾燥、焼成を行
った。
On the other hand, in an Erlenmeyer flask at room temperature, 32.7 g of ammonium molybdate was dissolved in 65 g of water.
The mixture was stirred to prepare a second aqueous solution for impregnation. This second aqueous solution for impregnation was impregnated with the above-mentioned calcined catalyst in an eggplant-shaped flask at room temperature, and dried and calcined in the same manner as above.

【0057】さらに、室温下、三角フラスコ中で、硝酸
コバルト26gを水60gに溶解させ、攪拌して第3の
含浸用水溶液を調製した。この第3の含浸用水溶液を、
室温下、ナス型フラスコの中で、上記の2度目の焼成後
の触媒に含浸させ、上記と同様の乾燥、焼成を行い、触
媒Rを調製した。
Further, 26 g of cobalt nitrate was dissolved in 60 g of water at room temperature in an Erlenmeyer flask and stirred to prepare a third aqueous solution for impregnation. This third aqueous solution for impregnation is
At room temperature, the catalyst after the second baking was impregnated in an eggplant-shaped flask at room temperature, and dried and calcined in the same manner as above to prepare Catalyst R.

【0058】比較例7 室温下、三角フラスコ中で、モリブデン酸アンモニウム
32.7gを水75gに溶解させ、攪拌して第1の含浸
用水溶液を調製した。この第1の含浸水溶液を、ナス型
フラスコ中で、実施例1で使用した担体100gに含浸
させた。室温で1時間含浸させた後、風乾し、マッフル
炉中で500℃にて4時間焼成を行った。
Comparative Example 7 In a conical flask at room temperature, 32.7 g of ammonium molybdate was dissolved in 75 g of water and stirred to prepare a first aqueous solution for impregnation. This first impregnation aqueous solution was impregnated with 100 g of the carrier used in Example 1 in an eggplant type flask. After impregnating at room temperature for 1 hour, it was air-dried and calcined in a muffle furnace at 500 ° C. for 4 hours.

【0059】一方、室温下、三角フラスコ中で、燐酸
4.2gと、硝酸コバルト26gとを、水70gに溶解
させ、攪拌して第2の含浸用水溶液を調製した。この第
2の含浸用水溶液を、室温下、ナス型フラスコの中で、
上記の焼成後の触媒に含浸させ、上記と同様の乾燥、焼
成を行い、触媒Sを調製した。
On the other hand, 4.2 g of phosphoric acid and 26 g of cobalt nitrate were dissolved in 70 g of water at room temperature in an Erlenmeyer flask, and stirred to prepare a second aqueous solution for impregnation. The second aqueous solution for impregnation was placed in an eggplant-shaped flask at room temperature.
The catalyst after the calcination was impregnated, dried and calcined in the same manner as above to prepare a catalyst S.

【0060】比較例8 室温下、三角フラスコ中で、モリブデン酸アンモニウム
32.7gと、燐酸4.2gとを、水75gに溶解さ
せ、攪拌して第1の含浸用水溶液を調製した。一方、硝
酸コバルト26gを、水75gに溶解させ、攪拌して第
2の含浸用水溶液を調製した。これら第1、第2の含浸
用水溶液を用い、第1の含浸用水溶液を含浸させ、乾
燥、焼成後に、第2の含浸用水溶液を含浸させ、乾燥、
焼成させて、2度めの焼成後の触媒に対し、3.0重量
%のCoO、20.0重量%のMoO、および3.0
重量%のPの担持量となるように触媒を調製しよ
うとしたが、第1の含浸用水溶液中に溶解しきらない化
合物が存在していたため、第1の含浸用水溶液が含浸不
可能となってしまった。
Comparative Example 8 In a conical flask at room temperature, 32.7 g of ammonium molybdate and 4.2 g of phosphoric acid were dissolved in 75 g of water and stirred to prepare a first aqueous solution for impregnation. On the other hand, 26 g of cobalt nitrate was dissolved in 75 g of water and stirred to prepare a second aqueous solution for impregnation. Using these first and second aqueous solutions for impregnation, impregnating the first aqueous solution for impregnation, drying and calcining, then impregnating the second aqueous solution for impregnation, drying,
So calcined, to the catalyst after calcination for the second time, 3.0% by weight of CoO, 20.0 wt% of MoO 3, and 3.0
An attempt was made to prepare the catalyst so that the amount of P 2 O 5 carried by weight% was reached. However, since the insoluble compound was present in the first aqueous solution for impregnation, the first aqueous solution for impregnation was not impregnated. It has become possible.

【0061】この結果から明らかなように、従来、典型
的に用いられていたモリブデン酸アンモニウムのような
第VI族化合物では、所望の燐量と第VI族金属量は担
持できないことが判る。
As is clear from the results, it has been found that the group VI compound such as ammonium molybdate, which has been typically used in the past, cannot support the desired amount of phosphorus and group VI metal.

【0062】以上の実施例1〜12および比較例1〜7
で得られた触媒A〜Sの組成を表1に示し、性状を表2
に示す。
Examples 1 to 12 and Comparative Examples 1 to 7
The compositions of catalysts A to S obtained in Table 1 are shown in Table 1, and the properties are shown in Table 2.
Shown in

【0063】[0063]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0064】[0064]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0065】〔脱硫処理例〕以上の実施例1〜12およ
び比較例1〜7で得られた触媒A〜Pを用い、表3に示
す条件で、軽油の水素化脱硫処理を行った結果を、表4
〜表5に示す。なお、比較例5で得られた触媒Qは、細
孔容積、比表面積が小さいため、活性点が乏しく、試験
に供しなかった。
[Example of Desulfurization Treatment] Using the catalysts A to P obtained in the above Examples 1 to 12 and Comparative Examples 1 to 7, the results of hydrodesulfurization treatment of light oil under the conditions shown in Table 3 are shown. , Table 4
To Table 5 below. Since the catalyst Q obtained in Comparative Example 5 had a small pore volume and a small specific surface area, it had poor active sites and was not subjected to the test.

【0066】[0066]

【表3】 [Table 3]

【0067】評価方法は、表3の反応条件により運転
し、100時間通油後の硫黄含有量を求め、この値から
数1の式に基づいて反応速度定数を求めた。なお、表4
〜表5には、触媒Mの値を100として示した。
The evaluation was carried out under the reaction conditions shown in Table 3 to determine the sulfur content after passing the oil for 100 hours, and to determine the reaction rate constant from this value based on the equation (1). Table 4
Table 5 shows the value of the catalyst M as 100.

【0068】[0068]

【数1】 (Equation 1)

【0069】[0069]

【表4】 [Table 4]

【0070】[0070]

【表5】 [Table 5]

【0071】[0071]

【発明の効果】本発明によれば、水溶液に対する溶解度
が高い第VI族金属の無機縮合酸塩を用いているため、
第VI族金属を、燐と同時に、高担持量で、しかも室
温、短時間の、一段の含浸処理のみで、担持させること
ができる。また、本発明によれば、これらとともに、第
VIII族金属をも担持させているため、脱硫活性の極
めて優れた触媒を製造することができる。さらに、本発
明によれば、担体中に含有されている結晶性アルミノシ
リケートが難脱硫性物質に対して優れた効果があるた
め、上記の第VI族金属、燐、第VIII族金属との相
乗作用により、硫黄分0.05重量%程度の深度領域に
おいて、従来の触媒に比して、同一反応条件下、速度定
数から求めた脱硫比活性を著しく高め得る触媒を得るこ
とができる。このように、本発明は、硫黄含有量の少な
い燃料油の提供が可能なため、実用上極めて有効な方法
と言える。
According to the present invention, since an inorganic condensate of a Group VI metal having high solubility in an aqueous solution is used,
The Group VI metal can be supported at the same time as phosphorus by a single stage of impregnation at a high loading amount and at room temperature for a short time. Further, according to the present invention, since a Group VIII metal is also supported together with these, a catalyst having extremely excellent desulfurization activity can be produced. Further, according to the present invention, since the crystalline aluminosilicate contained in the carrier has an excellent effect on the non-desulfurizing substance, it is possible to obtain a synergistic effect with the above-mentioned Group VI metal, phosphorus and Group VIII metal. By the action, a catalyst capable of significantly increasing the specific activity of desulfurization determined from the rate constant under the same reaction conditions can be obtained in the depth range of about 0.05% by weight of sulfur as compared with the conventional catalyst under the same reaction conditions. As described above, the present invention can provide a fuel oil having a low sulfur content, and thus can be said to be a very effective method in practical use.

フロントページの続き (72)発明者 湯本 貢 埼玉県幸手市権現堂1134−2 株式会社 コスモ総合研究所 研究開発センター内 (72)発明者 出井 一夫 埼玉県幸手市権現堂1134−2 株式会社 コスモ総合研究所 研究開発センター内 (72)発明者 鈴木 悦夫 埼玉県幸手市権現堂1134−2 株式会社 コスモ総合研究所 研究開発センター内 (56)参考文献 特開 昭59−69149(JP,A) 特開 平7−197038(JP,A) 特開 平6−277520(JP,A) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.6,DB名) B01J 29/00 C10G 45/08 C10G 45/12 Continued on the front page (72) Inventor Mitsuru Yumoto 1134-2 Gondogendo, Satte City, Saitama Prefecture Cosmo Research Institute, Inc. R & D Center (72) Inventor Kazuo Dei 1134-2 Gondogendo, Satte City, Saitama Prefecture Cosmo Sogo Research and Development Center (72) Inventor Etsuo Suzuki 1134-2 Gongendo, Satte City, Saitama Prefecture Research and Development Center, Cosmo Research Institute, Inc. (56) References JP-A-59-69149 (JP, A) JP-A-7-197038 (JP, A) JP-A-6-277520 (JP, A) (58) Fields investigated (Int. Cl. 6 , DB name) B01J 29/00 C10G 45/08 C10G 45/12

Claims (2)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 結晶性アルミノシリケート含有無機酸化
物担体上に、周期律表第VI族金属縮合酸塩と燐酸とを
含む第1の溶液を、触媒基準で、酸化物換算で、該第V
I族金属が10〜30重量%、燐が0.1〜15重量%
となるように含浸担持させ、乾燥、焼成の後、周期律表
第VIII族金属塩を含む第2の溶液を、触媒基準で、
酸化物換算で、該第VIII族金属が1〜15重量%と
なるように含浸担持させ、乾燥、焼成させることを特徴
とする炭化水素油用水素化脱硫触媒の製造法。
1. A first solution containing a metal condensate of Group VI of the periodic table and phosphoric acid on a crystalline aluminosilicate-containing inorganic oxide support, the catalyst being converted to a V-form in terms of oxide on a catalyst basis.
Group I metal is 10 to 30% by weight, phosphorus is 0.1 to 15% by weight
After being impregnated and supported, dried, and calcined, a second solution containing a Group VIII metal salt of the periodic table was prepared on the basis of a catalyst,
A method for producing a hydrodesulfurization catalyst for hydrocarbon oils, comprising impregnating and supporting the Group VIII metal in an amount of 1 to 15% by weight in terms of oxide, drying and calcining.
【請求項2】 第1および第2の溶液を、0℃を超え1
00℃未満において調製することを特徴とする請求項1
記載の製造法。
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the first and second solutions are heated at a temperature above 0 ° C.
2. The composition is prepared at a temperature lower than 00 ° C.
Production method as described.
JP5352637A 1993-12-30 1993-12-30 Method for producing hydrodesulfurization catalyst for hydrocarbon oil Expired - Lifetime JP2875148B2 (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5352637A JP2875148B2 (en) 1993-12-30 1993-12-30 Method for producing hydrodesulfurization catalyst for hydrocarbon oil
EP99117916A EP0969075A1 (en) 1993-12-30 1994-12-29 Hydrodesulfurization catalyst and process for hydrodesulfurizing gas oil therewith
DE69424398T DE69424398T2 (en) 1993-12-30 1994-12-29 Process for the preparation of a hydrodesulfurization catalyst
EP94120915A EP0665280B1 (en) 1993-12-30 1994-12-29 Process for producing a hydrodesulfurization catalyst
US08/851,927 US6063265A (en) 1993-12-30 1997-05-06 Process for producing hydrodesulfurization catalyst and hydrodesulfurizing gas oil therewith

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5352637A JP2875148B2 (en) 1993-12-30 1993-12-30 Method for producing hydrodesulfurization catalyst for hydrocarbon oil

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JPH07194984A JPH07194984A (en) 1995-08-01
JP2875148B2 true JP2875148B2 (en) 1999-03-24

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EP1702682A4 (en) * 2004-01-09 2009-06-10 Nippon Oil Corp Hydrogenation desulfurization catalyst for petroleum hydrocarbon and method of hydrogenation desulfurization using the same
JP2006035052A (en) * 2004-07-23 2006-02-09 Nippon Oil Corp Catalyst for hydro-desulfurizing petroleum hydrocarbon and hydro-desulfurizing method
JP4249632B2 (en) * 2004-01-09 2009-04-02 新日本石油株式会社 Hydrodesulfurization catalyst and hydrodesulfurization method for petroleum hydrocarbons

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