JP2869812B2 - Method for producing colored aqueous resin dispersion - Google Patents

Method for producing colored aqueous resin dispersion

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Publication number
JP2869812B2
JP2869812B2 JP10171690A JP10171690A JP2869812B2 JP 2869812 B2 JP2869812 B2 JP 2869812B2 JP 10171690 A JP10171690 A JP 10171690A JP 10171690 A JP10171690 A JP 10171690A JP 2869812 B2 JP2869812 B2 JP 2869812B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
aqueous resin
parts
resin dispersion
acid
colored aqueous
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP10171690A
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Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH041272A (en
Inventor
健雄 今井
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kao Corp
Original Assignee
Kao Corp
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Filing date
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Priority to JP10171690A priority Critical patent/JP2869812B2/en
Publication of JPH041272A publication Critical patent/JPH041272A/en
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Publication of JP2869812B2 publication Critical patent/JP2869812B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は染着性及び分散安定性の良好な着色水性樹脂
分散体の製造法に関する。
Description: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a process for producing a colored aqueous resin dispersion having good dyeing properties and dispersion stability.

〔従来の技術及び発明が解決しようとする課題〕[Problems to be solved by conventional technology and invention]

従来、水性樹脂分散体の着色は、主に樹脂分散体に顔
料又は染料を分散又は溶解することにより行なわれてい
た。しかしながら、水性樹脂分散体への顔料等の添加は
分散体の不安定化の原因となり、乾燥後においてもその
被膜の耐水性、密着性、接着性、耐候性及び機械強度を
低下させる等の影響を及ぼしていた。
Conventionally, coloring of an aqueous resin dispersion has been performed mainly by dispersing or dissolving a pigment or dye in the resin dispersion. However, the addition of pigments and the like to the aqueous resin dispersion causes the dispersion to become unstable, and may affect the water resistance, adhesion, adhesion, weather resistance, and mechanical strength of the coating even after drying. Was exerted.

これらの問題を解決する方法としては、水性樹脂分散
体の樹脂部を着色する方法が注目されている。この樹脂
部の着色は、主に樹脂に顔料を添加後、着色水性樹脂分
散体とするか、あるいは顔料を分散させた単量体を重合
させて着色水性樹脂分散体とすることにより行なわれて
おり、実際にこの方法により着色した着色水性樹脂分散
体を応用した例も見られる(特開昭58−55356号公報
等)。しかしながら、この様な方法によって得られた着
色樹脂は、その粒子内部に粗大な顔料を分散している構
造を持つため、色の濃度、鮮明性並びに粒子の粒径、形
状の均一性等に問題があった。
As a method for solving these problems, a method of coloring the resin portion of the aqueous resin dispersion has been attracting attention. The coloring of the resin portion is mainly performed by adding a pigment to the resin and then forming a colored aqueous resin dispersion or by polymerizing a monomer in which the pigment is dispersed to form a colored aqueous resin dispersion. There is also an example in which a colored aqueous resin dispersion colored by this method is actually applied (JP-A-58-55356). However, since the colored resin obtained by such a method has a structure in which a coarse pigment is dispersed inside the particles, there are problems in color density, sharpness, particle size, shape uniformity, and the like. was there.

これらの問題を解決する方法として、樹脂粒子表面に
予め官能基を導入しておき、これに色素を反応させて染
着させる方法(特開昭62−184072号公報)があるが、こ
の方法によって得られた着色樹脂はその表面しか着色さ
れておらず、特に乾燥後あるいは溶着後の色の濃度が低
いという欠点を有していた。
As a method for solving these problems, there is a method in which a functional group is previously introduced into the resin particle surface, and a dye is reacted with the functional group to dye the resin (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 62-184072). The obtained colored resin was colored only on its surface, and had a drawback that the color density after drying or after welding was low.

また、重合可能な二重結合を有する色素をホモ重合、
あるいはこの色素と、これと共重合し得る重合可能な二
重結合を有する単量体とを共重合することによって着色
樹脂を得る方法(特開昭62−36403号公報)も知られて
いるが、この方法は多色の樹脂を製造する場合、原料で
ある二重結合を有する色素を各色ごとに作成することが
煩雑であり、工業的に生産する上で問題の大きいもので
あった。
In addition, homopolymerization of a dye having a polymerizable double bond,
Alternatively, a method of obtaining a colored resin by copolymerizing the dye with a monomer having a polymerizable double bond copolymerizable therewith is also known (JP-A-62-36403). In this method, when a multicolor resin is produced, it is complicated to prepare a dye having a double bond as a raw material for each color, which is a problem in industrial production.

更にまた、染料のメタノール溶液をラテックスに添加
して染料をラテックス粒子に吸収又は吸着させる方法
(特開昭63−170470号公報)があるが、この方法もラテ
ックス粒子に吸着され、分子分散が可能で、かつメタノ
ールに可溶な染料は限定されたり、吸収・吸着の工程に
長時間を有し、またその方法上、高濃度の染料をラテッ
クス粒子に含有させることは困難である等の問題があっ
た。
Furthermore, there is a method in which a methanol solution of the dye is added to the latex to absorb or adsorb the dye to the latex particles (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 63-170470). In addition, dyes that are soluble in methanol are limited, and the absorption / adsorption process has a long time, and in that method, it is difficult to contain a high concentration of dye in latex particles. there were.

従って、分散安定性が良好であり、色の濃度及び鮮明
性、粒子の粒径及び形状の均一性の全てを満足し得る着
色水性樹脂分散体の製造法の開発が望まれていた。
Accordingly, it has been desired to develop a method for producing a colored aqueous resin dispersion which has good dispersion stability and can satisfy all of the color density and sharpness, and the particle size and shape uniformity.

〔課題を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving the problem]

斯かる実情において本発明者は鋭意検討を行なった結
果、共重合体を利用する着色水性樹脂分散体の製造に際
して、共重合反応の溶媒として親水性有機溶剤を用い、
共重合反応の前あるいは反応後に樹脂粒子に均一に分散
が可能な着色染料を添加し、次いで水を加えて転相させ
れば、上記課題を解決できることを見出し本発明を完成
した。
Under such circumstances, the present inventors have conducted intensive studies, and as a result, when producing a colored aqueous resin dispersion using a copolymer, using a hydrophilic organic solvent as a solvent for the copolymerization reaction,
Before or after the copolymerization reaction, a coloring dye capable of being uniformly dispersed in the resin particles was added, and then water was added to carry out phase inversion to solve the above-mentioned problems, and completed the present invention.

すなわち、本発明は親水性有機溶剤溶液中で、塩生成
基及び重合可能な二重結合を有する単量体と、これと共
重合し得る重合可能な二重結合を有する単量体とを反応
させ、反応液に水を加えて転相するにあたり、重合反応
前又は後に着色染料を添加することを特徴とする着色水
性樹脂分散体の製造法を提供するものである。
That is, the present invention reacts a monomer having a salt-forming group and a polymerizable double bond with a monomer having a polymerizable double bond copolymerizable therewith in a hydrophilic organic solvent solution. It is intended to provide a method for producing a colored aqueous resin dispersion, characterized in that a color dye is added before or after the polymerization reaction when water is added to the reaction solution to invert the phase.

本発明製造法において用いられる塩生成基及び重合可
能な二重結合を有する単量体としては、不飽和カルボン
酸モノマー、不飽和スルホン酸モノマー、不飽和リン酸
モノマー等のアニオン性単量体;不飽和3級アミン含有
モノマー、不飽和アンモニウム塩含有モノマー等のカチ
オン性単量体;N−(3−スルホプロピル)−N−メタク
ロリルオキシエチル−N,N−ジメチルアンモニウムベタ
イン、N−(3−スルホプロピル)−N−メタクロリル
アミドプロピル−N,N−ジメチルアンモニウムベタイ
ン、1−(3−スルホプロピル)−2−ビニルピリジニ
ウムベタイン等の両性単量体などが挙げられる。
Examples of the monomer having a salt-forming group and a polymerizable double bond used in the production method of the present invention include an anionic monomer such as an unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer, an unsaturated sulfonic acid monomer, and an unsaturated phosphoric acid monomer; Cationic monomers such as unsaturated tertiary amine-containing monomers and unsaturated ammonium salt-containing monomers; N- (3-sulfopropyl) -N-methacrylyloxyethyl-N, N-dimethylammonium betaine, N- (3 And amphoteric monomers such as-(sulfopropyl) -N-methacrylylamidopropyl-N, N-dimethylammonium betaine and 1- (3-sulfopropyl) -2-vinylpyridinium betaine.

これらの単量体の具体例としては、アニオン性単量体
のうち不飽和カルボン酸モノマーとしては、アクリル
酸、メタクリル酸、クロトン酸、イタコン酸、マレイン
酸、フマール酸、シトラコン酸又はこれらの無水物等が
挙げられる。
Specific examples of these monomers include, among the anionic monomers, unsaturated carboxylic acid monomers such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, itaconic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, citraconic acid or anhydrides thereof. Objects and the like.

不飽和スルホン酸モノマーとしては、スチレンスルホ
ン酸、2−アクリルアミド−2−メチルプロパンスルホ
ン酸、3−スルホプロピル(メタ)アクリル酸エステ
ル、ビス−(3−スルホプロピル)−イタコン酸エステ
ル及びこれらの塩、更には2−ヒドロキシエチル(メ
タ)アクリル酸の硫酸モノエステル及びその塩等が挙げ
られる。
Examples of the unsaturated sulfonic acid monomer include styrene sulfonic acid, 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid, 3-sulfopropyl (meth) acrylate, bis- (3-sulfopropyl) -itaconate and salts thereof. And 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylic acid sulfuric acid monoester and salts thereof.

不飽和リン酸モノマーとしては、ビニルホスホン酸、
ビニルフホスフェート、アシッドホスホキシエチル(メ
タ)アクリレート、3−クロロ−2−アシッドホスホキ
シプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、アシッドホスホキシ
プロピル(メタ)アクリレート、ビス(メタアクリロキ
シエチル)ホスフェート、ジフェニル−2−メタクリロ
イルオキシエチルホスフェート、ジフェニル−2−アク
リロイルオキシエチルホスフェート、ジブチル−2−メ
タクリロイルオキシエチルホスフェート、ジブチル−2
−アクリロイルオキシエチルホスフェート、ジオクチル
−2−(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエチルホスフェート
等が挙げられる。
As unsaturated phosphoric acid monomers, vinyl phosphonic acid,
Vinyl phosphate, acid phosphoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 3-chloro-2-acid phosphooxypropyl (meth) acrylate, acid phosphooxypropyl (meth) acrylate, bis (methacryloxyethyl) phosphate, diphenyl-2- Methacryloyloxyethyl phosphate, diphenyl-2-acryloyloxyethyl phosphate, dibutyl-2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphate, dibutyl-2
-Acryloyloxyethyl phosphate, dioctyl-2- (meth) acryloyloxyethyl phosphate, and the like.

カチオン性単量体としては、ビニルピリジン、2−メ
チル−5−ビニルピリジン、2−エチル−5−ビニルピ
リジン等のモノビニルピリジン類;N,N−ジメチルアミノ
スチレン、N,N−ジメチルアミノスチレン等のジアルキ
ルアミノ基を有するスチレン類;N,N−ジメチルアミノエ
チルメタクリレート、N,N−ジメチルアミノエチルアク
リレート、N,N−ジエチルアミノエチルメタクリレー
ト、N,N−ジエチルアミノエチルアクリレート、N,N−ジ
メチルアミノプロピルメタクリレート、N,N−ジメチル
アミノプロピルアクリレート、N,N−ジエチルアミノプ
ロピルメタクリレート、N,N−ジエチルアミノプロピル
アクリレート等のアクリル酸又はメタクリル酸のジアル
キルアミノ基を有するエステル類;2−ジメチルアミノエ
チルビニルエーテル等のジアルキルアミノ基を有するビ
ニルエーテル類;N−(N′,N′−ジメチルアミノエチ
ル)メタクリルアミド、N−(N′,N′−ジメチルアミ
ノエチル)アクリルアミド、N−(N′,N′−ジエチル
アミノエチル)メタクリルアミド、N−(N′,N′−ジ
エチルアミノエチル)アクリルアミド、N−(N′,N′
−ジメチルアミノプロピル)メタクリルアミド、N−
(N′,N′−ジメチルアミノプロピル)アクリルアミ
ド、N−(N′,N′−ジエチルアミノプロピル)メタク
リルアミド、N−(N′,N′−ジエチルアミノプロピ
ル)アクリルアミド等のジアルキルアミノ基を有するア
クリルアミド又はメタクリルアミド類、あるいはこれら
をハロゲン化アルキル(アルキル基の炭素数1乃至18、
ハロゲンとして塩素、臭素、ヨウ素)、塩化ベンジル又
は臭化ベンジル等のハロゲン化ベンジル、メタンスルホ
ン酸、ベンゼンスルホン酸又はトルエンスルホン酸等の
アルキルまたはアリールスルホン酸のアルキルエステル
(アルキル基の炭素数1乃至18)、及び硫酸ジアルキル
(アルキル基の炭素数1乃至4)の如き公知の4級化剤
で4級化したものなどが挙げられる。
Examples of the cationic monomer include monovinylpyridines such as vinylpyridine, 2-methyl-5-vinylpyridine and 2-ethyl-5-vinylpyridine; N, N-dimethylaminostyrene, N, N-dimethylaminostyrene and the like. Styrenes having a dialkylamino group of: N, N-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, N, N-dimethylaminoethyl acrylate, N, N-diethylaminoethyl methacrylate, N, N-diethylaminoethyl acrylate, N, N-dimethylaminopropyl Methacrylate, N, N-dimethylaminopropyl acrylate, N, N-diethylaminopropyl methacrylate, N, N-diethylaminopropyl acrylate and other esters having a dialkylamino group of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid; 2-dimethylaminoethyl vinyl ether and the like Dialkylamino Vinyl ethers having a group: N- (N ', N'-dimethylaminoethyl) methacrylamide, N- (N', N'-dimethylaminoethyl) acrylamide, N- (N ', N'-diethylaminoethyl) methacryl Amide, N- (N ', N'-diethylaminoethyl) acrylamide, N- (N', N '
-Dimethylaminopropyl) methacrylamide, N-
Acrylamide having a dialkylamino group such as (N ', N'-dimethylaminopropyl) acrylamide, N- (N', N'-diethylaminopropyl) methacrylamide, N- (N ', N'-diethylaminopropyl) acrylamide or Methacrylamides or an alkyl halide thereof (having an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms;
Chlorine, bromine, iodine as a halogen, benzyl halide such as benzyl chloride or benzyl bromide, alkyl ester of alkyl or aryl sulfonic acid such as methanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid or toluenesulfonic acid (alkyl group having 1 to 1 carbon atoms) 18) and quaternized with a known quaternizing agent such as dialkyl sulfate (alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms).

また、本発明製造法において用いられる塩生成基及び
重合可能な二重結合を有する単量体と共重合し得る二重
結合を有する単量体は特に限定されないが、例えばアク
リル酸メチル、アクリル酸エチル、アクリル酸イソプロ
ピル、アクリル酸n−ブチル、アクリル酸イブチル、ア
クリル酸n−アミル、アクリル酸イソアミル、アクリル
酸n−ヘキシル、アクリル酸2−エチルヘキシル、アク
リル酸n−オクチル、アクリル酸デシル、アクリル酸ド
デシル等のアクリル酸エステル類;メタクリル酸メチ
ル、メタクリル酸エチル、メタクリル酸プロピル、メタ
クリル酸n−ブチル、メタクリル酸t−ブチル、メタク
リル酸イソブチル、メタクリル酸n−アミル、メタクリ
ル酸n−ヘキシル、メタクリル酸n−オクチル、メタク
リル酸2−エチルヘキシル、メタクリル酸デシル、メタ
クリル酸ドデシル等のメタクリル酸エステル類;スチレ
ン、ビニルトルエン、2−メチルスチレン、1−ブチル
スチレン、クロルスチレン等のスチレン系モノマー;ア
クリル酸ヒドロキシエチル、アクリル酸ヒドロキシプロ
ピル等のヒドロキシ基含有モノマー;N−メチロール(メ
タ)アクリルアミド、N−ブトキシメチル(メタ)アク
リルアミド等のN−置換(メタ)アクリル系モノマー;
アクリル酸グリシジル、メタクリル酸グリシジル等のエ
ポキシ基含有モノマー;又は次の式 CH2=CHCOOC2H4C6F13、 CH2=CHCOOC2H4C8F17、 CH2=CHCOOC2H4C10F21、 CH2=CHCOOC2H4C12F23、 CH2=C(CH3)COOC2H4C6F13、 CH2=C(CH3)COOC2H4C8F17、 CH2=C(CH3)COOC2H4C10F21、 CH2=C(CH3)COOC2H4C12F23、 CH2=CHCOOC2H4CF2 6H、 CH2=CHCOOC2H4CF2 8H、 CH2=C(CH3)COOC2H4CF2 6H、 CH2=C(CH3)COOC2H4CF2 8H 等で表されるフッ化アルキル基を含有した(メタ)アク
リル酸エステル、並びにアクリロニトリル等の1種又は
2種以上から選択することができる。
Further, the monomer having a double bond copolymerizable with the monomer having a salt-forming group and a polymerizable double bond used in the production method of the present invention is not particularly limited. For example, methyl acrylate, acrylic acid Ethyl, isopropyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, ibutyl acrylate, n-amyl acrylate, isoamyl acrylate, n-hexyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, n-octyl acrylate, decyl acrylate, acrylic acid Acrylic esters such as dodecyl; methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, propyl methacrylate, n-butyl methacrylate, t-butyl methacrylate, isobutyl methacrylate, n-amyl methacrylate, n-hexyl methacrylate, methacrylic acid n-octyl, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate Methacrylates such as styrene, decyl methacrylate and dodecyl methacrylate; styrene-based monomers such as styrene, vinyl toluene, 2-methylstyrene, 1-butylstyrene and chlorostyrene; hydroxyethyl acrylate and hydroxypropyl acrylate A hydroxy group-containing monomer; N-substituted (meth) acrylic monomers such as N-methylol (meth) acrylamide and N-butoxymethyl (meth) acrylamide;
Epoxy group-containing monomers such as glycidyl acrylate and glycidyl methacrylate; or the following formula: CH 2 CHCHCOOC 2 H 4 C 6 F 13 , CH 2 CHCHCOOC 2 H 4 C 8 F 17 , CH 2 CHCHCOOC 2 H 4 C 10 F 21, CH 2 = CHCOOC 2 H 4 C 12 F 23, CH 2 = C (CH 3) COOC 2 H 4 C 6 F 13, CH 2 = C (CH 3) COOC 2 H 4 C 8 F 17, CH 2 = C (CH 3) COOC 2 H 4 C 10 F 21, CH 2 = C (CH 3) COOC 2 H 4 C 12 F 23, CH 2 = CHCOOC 2 H 4 CF 2 6 H, CH 2 = CHCOOC 2 H 4 CF 2 8 H, CH 2 = C (CH 3) COOC 2 H 4 CF 2 6 H, CH 2 = C (CH 3) COOC 2 H 4 fluorinated alkyl group represented by CF 2 8 H, etc. And (meth) acrylic acid esters containing them, and acrylonitrile and the like.

本発明における共重合反応の溶媒としては親水性有機
溶剤を使用し、これは水の沸点よりも低い沸点又は共沸
点を示すものが好ましく、例えば、メタノール、エタノ
ール、n−プロパノール、イソプロパノール、n−ブタ
ノール、第2級ブタノール、第3級ブタノール、イソブ
タノール、ジアセトンアルコール、2−イミノエタノー
ル等のアルコール系溶剤;アセトン、メチルエチルケト
ン、ジエチルケトン、ジプロピルケトン、メチルイソブ
チルケトン、メチルイソプロピルケトン等のケトン系溶
剤;酢酸エチル、酢酸プロピル等のエステル系溶剤;ジ
オキサン、テトラヒドロフラン等のエーテル系溶剤が挙
げられるが、特にイソプロパノール、アセトン又はメチ
ルエチルケトンが好ましい。
As the solvent for the copolymerization reaction in the present invention, a hydrophilic organic solvent is used, which preferably has a boiling point or an azeotropic point lower than the boiling point of water, for example, methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n- Alcoholic solvents such as butanol, secondary butanol, tertiary butanol, isobutanol, diacetone alcohol and 2-iminoethanol; ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, diethyl ketone, dipropyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone and methyl isopropyl ketone Ester solvents such as ethyl acetate and propyl acetate; ether solvents such as dioxane and tetrahydrofuran, and isopropanol, acetone and methyl ethyl ketone are particularly preferable.

これらの親水性有機溶剤は1種又は2種以上を適宜混
合して使用することができ、更に必要によっては高沸点
親水性有機溶剤を併用することもできる。斯かる高沸点
親水性有機溶剤としては、フェノキシエタノール、エチ
レングリコールモノメチルエーテル、エチレングリコー
ルモノエチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノブチル
エーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、
ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、ジエチレン
グリコールジエチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモ
ノブチルエーテル、3−メチル−3−メトキシブタノー
ル等が挙げられる。
These hydrophilic organic solvents can be used alone or in appropriate combination of two or more kinds, and if necessary, a high boiling point hydrophilic organic solvent can be used in combination. Such high-boiling hydrophilic organic solvents include phenoxyethanol, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether,
Examples thereof include diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, and 3-methyl-3-methoxybutanol.

上述の塩生成基及び重合可能な二重結合を有する単量
体(A)と、これと共重合し得る重合可能な二重結合を
有する単量体(B)とを共重合させるには、重量比で
(A):(B)=1:49〜1:3の割合で反応させることが
好ましい。塩生成基を有し重合可能な二重結合を有する
単量体の割合がこれよりも少ない場合には分散が均一で
安定である粒径の小さな着色水性樹脂が得られず、また
これを超えた場合には実用性のある耐久性を有する着色
水性樹脂が得られないので好ましくない。
In order to copolymerize the above-mentioned monomer (A) having a salt-forming group and a polymerizable double bond with the monomer (B) having a polymerizable double bond copolymerizable therewith, The reaction is preferably performed at a weight ratio of (A) :( B) = 1: 49 to 1: 3. When the ratio of the monomer having a salt-forming group and having a polymerizable double bond is smaller than the above range, a colored aqueous resin having a small particle size and uniform and stable dispersion cannot be obtained. In such a case, a practically durable colored aqueous resin cannot be obtained, which is not preferable.

また、本発明製造法において共重合反応は、公知のラ
ジカル開始剤を用い、溶液重合法、バルク重合法、沈殿
重合法等の公知の重合法によって行なえばよいが、後に
水相に転相させることから、溶液重合法を用い、重合
後、直ちに次の工程に移ることが好ましい。また、重合
の後、水相に転相させる前に得られた共重合体を公知の
方法で精製することも可能である。得られた共重合体の
重量平均分子量は10,000〜500,000が好適であり、50,00
0〜200,000がより好ましい。重量平均分子量が10,000未
満では塗膜の物性が劣り、また500,000を超えると水相
への転相が困難となり、着色水性樹脂分散体が得られな
くなるので好ましくない。
Further, in the production method of the present invention, the copolymerization reaction may be performed by a known polymerization method such as a solution polymerization method, a bulk polymerization method, and a precipitation polymerization method using a known radical initiator. For this reason, it is preferable to use a solution polymerization method and immediately proceed to the next step after polymerization. After the polymerization, the copolymer obtained before the phase inversion to the aqueous phase can be purified by a known method. The weight average molecular weight of the obtained copolymer is preferably 10,000 to 500,000, and 50,000
0 to 200,000 is more preferred. If the weight average molecular weight is less than 10,000, the physical properties of the coating film are inferior, and if it exceeds 500,000, phase inversion to an aqueous phase becomes difficult, and a colored aqueous resin dispersion cannot be obtained.

本発明製造法においては、この共重合反応の前あるい
は反応後に着色染料を反応液中に加えることによって染
着性及び分散安定性に優れた着色水性樹脂分散体とする
ことができる。ここで用いられる着色染料は共重合反応
の溶媒として使用される親水性有機溶剤に可溶なもので
あれば特に限定されないが、例えばCI−10355、CI−110
00、CI−11005、CI−11020、CI−11160、CI−11350、CI
−11360、CI−11380、CI−11385、CI−11390、CI−1180
0、CI−11810、CI−11840、CI−11920、CI−12000、CI
−12005、CI−12055、CI−12100、CI−12150、CI−1217
0、CI−26020、CI−47000、CI−60505、CI−60725、CI
−61100、CI−61105、CI−61110、CI−61565、CI−6157
0、CI−64500、CI−52015等の赤、青、黄色、これらを
混合した様々な色又は黒色等の着色染料が用いられる。
In the production method of the present invention, a colored aqueous resin dispersion having excellent dyeing properties and dispersion stability can be obtained by adding a coloring dye to the reaction solution before or after the copolymerization reaction. The coloring dye used here is not particularly limited as long as it is soluble in a hydrophilic organic solvent used as a solvent for the copolymerization reaction, for example, CI-10355, CI-110
00, CI-11005, CI-11020, CI-11160, CI-11350, CI
-11360, CI-11380, CI-11385, CI-11390, CI-1180
0, CI-11810, CI-11840, CI-11920, CI-12000, CI
-12005, CI-1255, CI-12100, CI-12150, CI-1217
0, CI-2620, CI-47000, CI-60505, CI-60725, CI
−61100, CI−61105, CI−61110, CI−61565, CI−6157
Colored dyes such as red, blue, and yellow, such as 0, CI-64500, and CI-52015, various colors obtained by mixing these, or black are used.

これらの着色染料は目的とする着色水性樹脂分散体中
に約0.01〜20重量%、特に0.1〜10重量%含有すること
となるような量を添加することが好ましい。
It is preferable to add these coloring dyes in such an amount as to contain about 0.01 to 20% by weight, especially 0.1 to 10% by weight in the intended colored aqueous resin dispersion.

更に、得られた共重合体の塩生成基がイオン化されて
いない場合は必要に応じて中和剤によりイオン化を行な
う。塩生成基を有し重合可能な二重結合を有する単量体
として、既に塩となっている単量体を用いる場合は中和
剤によるイオン化は不要であるが、そうでない場合は中
和剤によりイオン化した方が転相容易となり、生成する
着色水性樹脂分散体の爪や皮膚に対する刺激性が少ない
ためネイルエナメル、アイシャドウ等のメイクアップ化
粧料に用いるのに好ましい。
Further, when the salt-forming group of the obtained copolymer is not ionized, ionization is carried out with a neutralizing agent as necessary. When a monomer that is already a salt is used as the monomer having a polymerizable double bond having a salt-forming group, ionization with a neutralizing agent is not necessary. It is preferable to use in a makeup cosmetic such as nail enamel, eyeshadow and the like because the colorized aqueous resin dispersion is less irritating to nails and skin because the resulting aqueous dispersion becomes less irritating to nails and skin.

中和剤としては塩生成基の種類に応じてそれぞれ公知
の酸又は塩基を用いればよい。酸としては、例えば、塩
酸、硫酸等の無機酸;酢酸、プロピオン酸、乳酸、コハ
ク酸、グリコール酸等の有機酸が挙げられる。また塩基
としては、例えば、トリメチルアミン、トリエチルアミ
ン等の3級アミン類;アンモニア、水酸化ナトリウム等
が挙げられる。中和度に特に制限はないが、得られた着
色水性樹脂分散体のpHが中性付近になるように中和する
のが好ましい。
As the neutralizer, a known acid or base may be used depending on the type of the salt-forming group. Examples of the acid include inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid; and organic acids such as acetic acid, propionic acid, lactic acid, succinic acid, and glycolic acid. Examples of the base include tertiary amines such as trimethylamine and triethylamine; ammonia, sodium hydroxide and the like. The degree of neutralization is not particularly limited, but it is preferable to neutralize the obtained colored aqueous resin dispersion so that the pH of the dispersion is near neutrality.

反応溶液中に水を加え、転相させれば着色水性樹脂分
散体が得られる。尚、転相された着色水性樹脂分散体か
ら留去により親水性有機溶剤を除くのが好ましく、更に
凍結乾燥等により水を除けば着色水性樹脂を粉末として
得ることができる。この場合、共重合体としてはTgの比
較的高いもの、例えば室温以上のものであることが好ま
しい。
If water is added to the reaction solution and the phase is inverted, a colored aqueous resin dispersion is obtained. It is preferred that the hydrophilic organic solvent is removed from the phase-shifted colored aqueous resin dispersion by distillation, and the colored aqueous resin can be obtained as a powder by removing water by freeze-drying or the like. In this case, the copolymer is preferably one having a relatively high Tg, for example, one having a room temperature or higher.

〔作用及び発明の効果〕[Action and effect of the invention]

本発明製造法で得られる着色水性樹脂分散体は、染着
性及び分散安定性が良好であり、色の濃度及び鮮明性に
も優れているため、メイクアップ化粧料の他、繊維、不
織布、紙、木材、皮革、ゴム、プラスチック、金属、ガ
ラス、コンクリート、石膏、窯業系サイディング材、AL
C板等に含浸させるか、あるいはこれらの表面に塗布す
ることにより、これらを着色できると同時に表面コーテ
ィング、接着、風合い改良等の性能向上を行なうことが
でき、土木建築関係や、インキ、塗料並びにゴムラテッ
クスや樹脂エマルションが一般に応用されている分野で
利用することができる。また、粒子の凝集反応を利用し
た免疫学的測定の他、各種センサーにも応用可能であ
る。
The colored aqueous resin dispersion obtained by the production method of the present invention has good dyeing properties and dispersion stability, and also has excellent color density and sharpness. Paper, wood, leather, rubber, plastic, metal, glass, concrete, plaster, ceramic siding, AL
By impregnating it into a C plate or applying it to the surface, it can be colored and at the same time improve the performance such as surface coating, adhesion, and texture improvement. It can be used in fields where rubber latex and resin emulsions are generally applied. In addition to the immunological measurement utilizing the agglutination reaction of particles, the present invention can be applied to various sensors.

更に、本発明製造法で得られる着色水性樹脂分散体は
構造的にみても高分子界面活性作用を有するため、バイ
ンダーとしても使用でき、一般の界面活性剤としても広
範な用途を有する。例えば、乳化重合用保護コロイド、
各種粒子の分散剤、凝集剤、結着剤、表面改質剤等とし
て使用できる。
Furthermore, since the colored aqueous resin dispersion obtained by the production method of the present invention has a polymer surface-active action even in structural terms, it can be used as a binder and has a wide range of uses as a general surfactant. For example, protective colloids for emulsion polymerization,
It can be used as a dispersant, coagulant, binder, surface modifier and the like for various particles.

また、本発明製造法で得られる着色水性樹脂分散体
は、他の系に添加した場合の分散性も優れており、各種
液状、ペースト状分散物及び溶液等の着色材として用い
ることもできるし、樹脂等に添加後成形して固形の着色
物とすることも可能である。また、樹脂粒子自体が分子
分散可能な着色染料成分で着色されているため、乾燥物
は透明性に優れており、カラー複写機、各種端末機器等
のカラー画像形成用着色材にも応用可能である。
Further, the colored aqueous resin dispersion obtained by the production method of the present invention has excellent dispersibility when added to other systems, and can be used as a coloring material such as various liquids, paste-like dispersions and solutions. It can be formed into a solid colored product by adding it to a resin or the like and then molding it. In addition, since the resin particles themselves are colored with a coloring dye component capable of molecular dispersion, the dried product has excellent transparency, and can be applied to a color image forming colorant of a color copier, various terminal devices, and the like. is there.

更に、本発明製造法で得られる着色水性樹脂分散体の
表面には塩生成基及び重合可能な二重結合を有する単量
体由来の各種官能基が存在しているため、種々の機能性
物質を導入することにより他の様々な用途の応用も可能
となる。
Furthermore, since various functional groups derived from monomers having a salt-forming group and a polymerizable double bond are present on the surface of the colored aqueous resin dispersion obtained by the production method of the present invention, various functional substances By introducing the above, various other applications can be applied.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

次いで実施例を挙げて本発明を具体的に説明するが、
本発明はこれによって何ら限定されるものではない。
Next, the present invention will be described specifically with reference to examples.
The present invention is not limited by this.

尚、実施例中の部及び%は特記しない限り、全て重量
基準である。
All parts and percentages in the examples are by weight unless otherwise specified.

実施例1 撹拌器、還流冷却器、滴下ロート、温度計及び窒素導
入管を備えた反応器にメチルエチルケトン100部を仕込
み、窒素ガス気流下、80℃に加温した。
Example 1 A reactor equipped with a stirrer, a reflux condenser, a dropping funnel, a thermometer and a nitrogen inlet tube was charged with 100 parts of methyl ethyl ketone, and heated to 80 ° C. under a nitrogen gas stream.

続いて、滴下ロートに予め溶存酸素を除去したメタク
リル酸メチル47部、アクリル酸n−ブチル49部、アクリ
ル酸4部及び2,2′−アゾビスイソブチロニトリル0.2部
を仕込み、窒素ガス気流下に2時間を要して滴下する。
滴下終了後、更に2時間加温し、2,2′−アゾビスイソ
ブチロニトリル0.2部をメチルエチルケトン5部に溶か
したものを加え、更に5時間加温を続けてアクリル系共
重合体溶液を得た。
Subsequently, 47 parts of methyl methacrylate from which dissolved oxygen had been removed in advance, 49 parts of n-butyl acrylate, 4 parts of acrylic acid and 0.2 part of 2,2′-azobisisobutyronitrile were charged into the dropping funnel, and a nitrogen gas stream was supplied. It is added dropwise over 2 hours.
After the completion of the dropwise addition, the mixture was further heated for 2 hours, a solution prepared by dissolving 0.2 part of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile in 5 parts of methyl ethyl ketone was added, and the mixture was further heated for 5 hours to remove the acrylic copolymer solution. Obtained.

この共重合体溶液に2−アミノ−2−メチル−1−プ
ロパノール4部を加えて中和し、更にCI−11350(CI So
lvent Yellow 4)0.5部及びメチルエチルケトン200部を
加えて撹拌した。ここに、イオン交換水500部を加えて
転相後、減圧下、40℃にてメチルエチルケトンを留去し
て、橙色透明の着色水性樹脂分散体(固形分:30%,着
色染料含有量:0.15%)を得た。
The copolymer solution was neutralized by adding 4 parts of 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol, and furthermore, CI-11350 (CI So
lvent Yellow 4) 0.5 part and 200 parts of methyl ethyl ketone were added and stirred. After adding 500 parts of ion-exchanged water and inverting the phase, methyl ethyl ketone was distilled off at 40 ° C. under reduced pressure to give an orange transparent colored aqueous resin dispersion (solid content: 30%, colored dye content: 0.15 %).

実施例2 実施例1と同様の反応器にイソプロパノール80部を仕
込み、窒素ガス気流下、80℃に加温した。
Example 2 The same reactor as in Example 1 was charged with 80 parts of isopropanol and heated to 80 ° C. under a stream of nitrogen gas.

続いて、滴下ロートに予め溶存酸素を除去したメタク
リル酸t−ブチル30部、アクリル酸エチル62部、N,N−
ジメチルアミノエチルメタクリレート4部及び2,2′−
アゾビス(2,4−ジメチルバレロニトリル)0.1部を仕込
み、窒素ガス気流下に3時間を要して滴下する。滴下終
了後、更に3時間加温し、2,2′−アゾビス(2,4−ジメ
チルバレロニトリル)0.2部をイソプロパノール5部に
溶かしたものを加え、更に8時間加温を続けてアクリル
系共重合体溶液を得た。
Subsequently, 30 parts of t-butyl methacrylate from which dissolved oxygen was previously removed from the dropping funnel, 62 parts of ethyl acrylate, N, N-
Dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate 4 parts and 2,2'-
Azobis (2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) (0.1 part) is charged and added dropwise over 3 hours under a nitrogen gas stream. After the completion of the dropwise addition, the mixture was further heated for 3 hours, a solution prepared by dissolving 0.2 part of 2,2'-azobis (2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) in 5 parts of isopropanol was added, and the mixture was further heated for 8 hours to continue the acrylic copolymer. A polymer solution was obtained.

この共重合体溶液に酢酸3部を加えて中和し、更にCI
−12510(CI Solvent Red 1)1部及びイソプロパノー
ル150部を加えて撹拌した。ここに、イオン交換水400部
を加えて転相後、減圧下、40℃にてイソプロパノールを
留去して、赤色半透明の着色水性樹脂分散体(固形分:3
2%,着色染料含有量:0.35%)を得た。
The copolymer solution was neutralized by adding 3 parts of acetic acid.
One part of -12510 (CI Solvent Red 1) and 150 parts of isopropanol were added and stirred. Here, 400 parts of ion-exchanged water was added, and after phase inversion, isopropanol was distilled off at 40 ° C. under reduced pressure to give a red translucent colored aqueous resin dispersion (solid content: 3
2%, coloring dye content: 0.35%).

実施例3 実施例1と同様の反応器にアセトン100部を仕込み、
窒素ガス気流下、70℃に加温した。
Example 3 The same reactor as in Example 1 was charged with 100 parts of acetone,
The mixture was heated to 70 ° C. under a stream of nitrogen gas.

続いて、滴下ロートに予め溶存酸素を除去したスチレ
ン20部、アクリロニトリル30部、メタクリル酸2−エチ
ルヘキシル100部、ジメチルアクリルアミド50部及び2,
2′−アゾビスイソブチロニトリル1部を仕込み、窒素
ガス気流下に2時間を要して滴下する。滴下終了後、更
に3時間加温し、2,2′−アゾビスイソブチロニトリル
1部をアセトン10部に溶かしたものを加え、更に5時間
加温を続けて共重合体溶液を得た。
Subsequently, 20 parts of styrene in which dissolved oxygen was previously removed from the dropping funnel, 30 parts of acrylonitrile, 100 parts of 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, 50 parts of dimethylacrylamide and 2,2 parts
1 part of 2'-azobisisobutyronitrile is charged and added dropwise over 2 hours under a stream of nitrogen gas. After completion of the dropwise addition, the mixture was further heated for 3 hours, a solution prepared by dissolving 1 part of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile in 10 parts of acetone was added, and the mixture was further heated for 5 hours to obtain a copolymer solution. .

この共重合体溶液にCI−11360(CI Solvent Brown
3)1部及びアセトン200部を加えて撹拌した。ここに、
イオン交換水800部を加えて転相後、減圧下、40℃にて
アセトンを留去して、褐色半透明の着色水性樹脂分散体
(固形分:28%,着色染料含有量:0.30%)を得た。
CI-11360 (CI Solvent Brown) was added to this copolymer solution.
3) 1 part and 200 parts of acetone were added and stirred. here,
After adding 800 parts of ion-exchanged water and inverting the phase, acetone is distilled off at 40 ° C. under reduced pressure, and a brown translucent colored aqueous resin dispersion (solid content: 28%, colored dye content: 0.30%) I got

実施例4 実施例1と同様の反応器にメタクリル酸メチル97部、
アクリル酸n−ブチル80部、アクリル酸23部、過酸化ベ
ンゾイル2部を加えて撹拌し、窒素ガス気流下、90℃に
加温した。約1時間重合を続け、粘度が1ポイズ(90
℃)となった時、氷水で室温まで急冷すると、固形分約
25%のシロップが得られる。
Example 4 97 parts of methyl methacrylate was placed in a reactor similar to that of Example 1,
80 parts of n-butyl acrylate, 23 parts of acrylic acid and 2 parts of benzoyl peroxide were added, stirred, and heated to 90 ° C. under a nitrogen gas stream. The polymerization is continued for about 1 hour, and the viscosity becomes 1 poise (90
℃), quenched to room temperature with ice water, solid content about
A 25% syrup is obtained.

このシロップ110gを2枚の強化ガラス板(200×200×
5mm)を軟質塩化ビニル樹脂チューブで枠取りしてとめ
金で4mm厚となる様に固定した反応器に注入し、50℃で
6時間加温し、更に100℃で2時間加熱する。冷却後、
塊状重合体を100部取り出し、メチルエチルケトン150部
に溶解して共重合体溶液を得た。
110 g of this syrup is put on two tempered glass plates (200 × 200 ×
5 mm) was framed with a soft vinyl chloride resin tube, injected into a reactor fixed with a metal plate to a thickness of 4 mm, heated at 50 ° C. for 6 hours, and further heated at 100 ° C. for 2 hours. After cooling,
100 parts of the bulk polymer was taken out and dissolved in 150 parts of methyl ethyl ketone to obtain a copolymer solution.

この共重合体溶液に2−アミノ−2−メチル−1−プ
ロパノール10部を加えて中和し、更にCI−11350(IC So
lvent Yellow 4)3部及びメチルエチルケトン200部を
加えて撹拌した。ここに、イオン交換水500部を加えて
転相後、減圧下、40℃にてメチルエチルケトンを留去し
て、橙色半透明の着色水性樹脂分散体(固形分:29%,
着色染料含有量:1.0%)を得た。
The copolymer solution was neutralized by adding 10 parts of 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol, and furthermore, CI-11350 (IC So
lvent Yellow 4) 3 parts and methyl ethyl ketone 200 parts were added and stirred. After adding 500 parts of ion-exchanged water and inverting the phase, methyl ethyl ketone was distilled off at 40 ° C. under reduced pressure to give an orange translucent colored aqueous resin dispersion (solid content: 29%,
(Colored dye content: 1.0%).

比較例1 撹拌器、還流冷却器、滴下ロート、温度計及び窒素導
入管を備えた反応器にメチルエチルケトン100部を仕込
み、窒素ガス気流下、80℃に加温した。
Comparative Example 1 100 parts of methyl ethyl ketone was charged into a reactor equipped with a stirrer, a reflux condenser, a dropping funnel, a thermometer and a nitrogen inlet tube, and heated to 80 ° C. under a nitrogen gas stream.

続いて、滴下ロートに予め溶存酸素を除去したメタク
リル酸メチル47部、アクリル酸n−ブチル49部、アクリ
ル酸4部及び2,2′−アゾビスイソブチロニトリル0.2部
を仕込み、窒素ガス気流下に2時間を要して滴下する。
滴下終了後、更に2時間加温し、2,2′−アゾビスイソ
ブチロニトリル0.2部をメチルエチルケトン5部に溶か
したものを加え、更に5時間加温を続けてアクリル系共
重合体溶液を得た。
Subsequently, 47 parts of methyl methacrylate from which dissolved oxygen had been removed in advance, 49 parts of n-butyl acrylate, 4 parts of acrylic acid and 0.2 part of 2,2′-azobisisobutyronitrile were charged into the dropping funnel, and a nitrogen gas stream was supplied. It is added dropwise over 2 hours.
After the completion of the dropwise addition, the mixture was further heated for 2 hours, a solution prepared by dissolving 0.2 part of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile in 5 parts of methyl ethyl ketone was added, and the mixture was further heated for 5 hours to remove the acrylic copolymer solution. Obtained.

この共重合体溶液に2−アミノ−2−メチル−1−プ
ロパノール4部を加えて中和し、更にメチルエチルケト
ン200部を加えて撹拌した。ここに、イオン交換水500部
を加えて転相後、減圧下、40℃にてメチルエチルケトン
を留去して、透明な水性樹脂分散体を得た。これにCI−
11350(CI Solvent Yellow 4)0.5部を加えて撹拌し、
橙色半透明の着色水性樹脂分散体(固形分:30%,着色
染料含有量:0.15%)を得た。
The copolymer solution was neutralized by adding 4 parts of 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol, and 200 parts of methyl ethyl ketone was further added and stirred. After adding 500 parts of ion-exchanged water thereto and inverting the phase, methyl ethyl ketone was distilled off at 40 ° C. under reduced pressure to obtain a transparent aqueous resin dispersion. This is CI-
Add 0.5 part of 11350 (CI Solvent Yellow 4) and stir,
An orange translucent colored aqueous resin dispersion (solid content: 30%, coloring dye content: 0.15%) was obtained.

比較例2 比較例1と同様の反応器にトルエン100部を仕込み、
窒素ガス気流下、80℃に加温した。
Comparative Example 2 The same reactor as in Comparative Example 1 was charged with 100 parts of toluene.
The mixture was heated to 80 ° C. under a nitrogen gas stream.

続いて、滴下ロートに予め溶存酸素を除去したメタク
リル酸メチル47部、アクリル酸n−ブチル49部、アクリ
ル酸4部及び2,2′−アゾビスイソブチロニトリル0.2部
を仕込み、窒素ガス気流下に2時間を要して滴下する。
滴下終了後、更に2時間加温し、2,2′−アゾビスイソ
ブチロニトリル0.2部をトルエン5部に溶かしたものを
加え、更に5時間加温を続けてアクリル系共重合体溶液
を得た。
Subsequently, 47 parts of methyl methacrylate from which dissolved oxygen had been removed in advance, 49 parts of n-butyl acrylate, 4 parts of acrylic acid and 0.2 part of 2,2′-azobisisobutyronitrile were charged into the dropping funnel, and a nitrogen gas stream was supplied. It is added dropwise over 2 hours.
After completion of the dropwise addition, the mixture was further heated for 2 hours, a solution prepared by dissolving 0.2 part of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile in 5 parts of toluene was added, and the mixture was further heated for 5 hours to remove the acrylic copolymer solution. Obtained.

この共重合体溶液に2−アミノ−2−メチル−1−プ
ロパノール4部を加えて中和し、更にCI−11350(CI So
lvent Yellow 4)0.5部及びトルエン200部を加えて撹拌
した。ここに、イオン交換水500部を加えて転相後、減
圧下、40℃にてトルエンを留去して、黄白色の着色水性
樹脂分散体(固形分:28%,着色染料含有量:0.15%)を
得た。
The copolymer solution was neutralized by adding 4 parts of 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol, and furthermore, CI-11350 (CI So
lvent Yellow 4) 0.5 part and toluene 200 parts were added and stirred. Here, 500 parts of ion-exchanged water was added, and after phase inversion, toluene was distilled off at 40 ° C. under reduced pressure to give a yellow-white colored aqueous resin dispersion (solid content: 28%, colored dye content: 0.15 %).

試験例1 静置安定性試験: 実施例1〜4及び比較例1、2で得られた着色水性樹
脂分散体をそれぞれ室温下に1ケ月間静置した後、外観
の状態を観察したところ、実施例1〜4はまったく変化
がなかったが、比較例1は少量の沈殿物が見られ、比較
例2は分離及び多量の沈殿物が見られた。
Test Example 1 Stationary stability test: After the colored aqueous resin dispersions obtained in Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 were allowed to stand at room temperature for one month, respectively, the state of the appearance was observed. In Examples 1 to 4, there was no change, but Comparative Example 1 showed a small amount of precipitate, and Comparative Example 2 showed separation and a large amount of precipitate.

試験例2 希釈安定性試験: 実施例1〜4及び比較例1、2で得られた着色水性樹
脂分散体をそれぞれ固形分が1%となるように希釈し、
これを内径7mm、長さ30cmのガラス管に入れて密栓し
た。室温下に24時間静置した後、外観の状態を観察した
ところ、実施例1〜4はまったく変化がなかったが、比
較例1は少量の沈殿物が見られ、比較例2は分離及び多
量の沈殿物が見られた。
Test Example 2 Dilution stability test: The colored aqueous resin dispersions obtained in Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 were each diluted so that the solid content was 1%,
This was placed in a glass tube having an inner diameter of 7 mm and a length of 30 cm and sealed. After standing at room temperature for 24 hours, the appearance was observed. Examples 1 to 4 showed no change, but Comparative Example 1 showed a small amount of precipitate, and Comparative Example 2 showed separation and large amount. Precipitate was seen.

試験例3 光沢の判定試験: 実施例1〜4及び比較例1、2で得られた着色水性樹
脂分散体をそれぞれガラス板上に0.254mmのアプリケー
ターを用いて塗布した。室温下で3時間乾燥後の光沢を
村上色材(株)製の光沢計を用いて測定したところ、実
施例1〜4は未塗布のガラス板よりも良好な光沢が得ら
れたが、比較例1及び2は未塗布のガラス板よりも光沢
が少なかった。
Test Example 3 Judgment test for gloss: The colored aqueous resin dispersions obtained in Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 were each applied to a glass plate using a 0.254 mm applicator. The gloss after drying at room temperature for 3 hours was measured using a gloss meter manufactured by Murakami Color Materials Co., Ltd., and it was found that Examples 1-4 had better gloss than the uncoated glass plate. Examples 1 and 2 were less glossy than the uncoated glass plate.

試験例4 透明性の判定試験: 実施例1〜4及び比較例1、2で得られた着色水性樹
脂分散体をそれぞれガラス板上に0.254mmのアプリケー
ターを用いて塗布した。室温下で3時間乾燥後の透明性
を観察したところ実施例1〜4は透明性が良好であった
が、比較例1及び2は透明性が非常に悪かった。
Test Example 4 Transparency Judgment Test: The colored aqueous resin dispersions obtained in Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 were each applied to a glass plate using a 0.254 mm applicator. Observation of the transparency after drying at room temperature for 3 hours showed that Examples 1 to 4 had good transparency, but Comparative Examples 1 and 2 had very poor transparency.

Claims (3)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】着色染料の親水性有機溶剤溶液中で、塩生
成基及び重合可能な二重結合を有する単量体と、これと
共重合し得る重合可能な二重結合を有する単量体とを反
応させ、反応液に水を加えて転相せしめることを特徴と
する着色水性樹脂分散体の製造法。
1. A monomer having a salt-forming group and a polymerizable double bond in a hydrophilic organic solvent solution of a coloring dye, and a monomer having a polymerizable double bond copolymerizable therewith. And adding water to the reaction solution to cause phase inversion, thereby producing a colored aqueous resin dispersion.
【請求項2】親水性有機溶剤溶液中で、塩生成基及び重
合可能な二重結合を有する単量体と、これと共重合し得
る重合可能な二重結合を有する単量体とを反応させ、反
応液に着色染料を溶解させ、次いで水を加えて転相せし
めることを特徴とする着色水性樹脂分散体の製造法。
2. A reaction between a monomer having a salt-forming group and a polymerizable double bond and a monomer having a polymerizable double bond copolymerizable therewith in a hydrophilic organic solvent solution. And dissolving the coloring dye in the reaction solution, and then adding water to invert the phase to produce a colored aqueous resin dispersion.
【請求項3】反応液に中和剤を添加する請求項1又は2
記載の着色水性樹脂分散体の製造法。
3. The method according to claim 1, wherein a neutralizing agent is added to the reaction solution.
A method for producing the colored aqueous resin dispersion according to the above.
JP10171690A 1990-04-19 1990-04-19 Method for producing colored aqueous resin dispersion Expired - Fee Related JP2869812B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10171690A JP2869812B2 (en) 1990-04-19 1990-04-19 Method for producing colored aqueous resin dispersion

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10171690A JP2869812B2 (en) 1990-04-19 1990-04-19 Method for producing colored aqueous resin dispersion

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH041272A JPH041272A (en) 1992-01-06
JP2869812B2 true JP2869812B2 (en) 1999-03-10

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ID=14308029

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Country Link
JP (1) JP2869812B2 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4423610A1 (en) 1994-07-06 1996-01-11 Basf Ag Aqueous dispersions containing dyes
JPH0881637A (en) 1994-07-06 1996-03-26 Basf Ag Aqueous dispersion containing fluorescent dye
JP5145631B2 (en) * 2005-09-09 2013-02-20 Dic株式会社 Aqueous pigment dispersion and water-based ink for inkjet recording
CN103696276A (en) * 2013-12-26 2014-04-02 江苏波波熊纺织品有限公司 Dyeing method for natural cashmere synthetic leather

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