JP2854233B2 - Paste composition - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a paste composition, and more particularly, it can make clothing much more crisp and harder than conventional polyvinyl acetate emulsion pastes, and is effective in removing paste during washing. Also relates to an excellent paste composition.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, starch has been used as a paste, but various improvements have been made to make it easier to use. Currently, it is easy to dilute in cold water, and it is easy to use and stable. A liquid paste has been developed as a paste, and a mixture of a 2 to 15% solution of carboxymethylcellulose, starch, polyvinyl alcohol, etc., mixed with an antifoaming agent, a preservative, an optical brightener, a fragrance and the like is used.

However, these carboxymethylcellulose, starch, polyvinyl alcohol and the like are hard polymers having a glass transition temperature of 80 ° C. or higher, and are inexpensive as a paste, but when glued to clothing, the clothing becomes too hard, and paper It gives such a texture, lacks a sense of thickness, and is not suitable as a paste for high-grade clothing. Furthermore, the aqueous solutions of these polymers have the disadvantage that they have high viscosity even at low concentrations and are difficult to handle.

[0004] To eliminate these drawbacks, polyvinyl acetate emulsions are used to improve the adsorptivity to fibers from high bath ratios and to enable home washing machine treatment. In addition, a novel sizing composition in which a sizing base retains cationic charge has been proposed (see, for example,
70191, 53-94688, 52-53086, 59-88
Nos. 978, 58-4875, 58-65073).

[0005] Conventionally, in the case of an emulsion containing vinyl acetate insoluble in water as a main monomer, the ability to remove glue during a washing cycle is poor, and this has been a cause of hardening of clothes.
Also in this regard, the copolymer swells and dissolves by the alkali at the time of washing by copolymerizing the unsaturated carboxylic acid,
A paste composition that improves desizing has also been proposed.

[0006] However, in the case of these pastes mainly composed of polyvinyl acetate, the above-mentioned starch has a low adhesive property to the fibers (mainly cotton fibers) of the vinyl acetate portion itself, and in terms of imparting the fiber with tenacity, the above-mentioned starch is used. , Carboxymethyl cellulose,
It is pointed out that a sufficient hardness and a crisp texture cannot be obtained as compared with the case where a paste such as polyvinyl alcohol is used at a low bath ratio.

[0007] Further, JP-A-5 98573, vinyl acetate, and starch adhesive compositions containing unsaturated carboxylic acid and acrylamide derivatives have been proposed, as with conventional polyvinyl acetate emulsion-based paste However, there is a disadvantage that satisfactory tension is not obtained. In addition, there is a problem that the paste removal property at the time of washing is not sufficient, and as a result, the clothes become too hard by repeatedly performing the paste treatment.

[0008] Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a paste composition excellent in all of the adsorptivity to fibers, the tightness, and the defatting property during washing.

[0009]

Means for Solving the Problems The present inventors have conducted intensive studies to improve the disadvantages of the conventional vinyl acetate-based paste composition and found that polyhydric alcohol and dicarboxylic diester were added to an emulsion having a specific composition. It has been found that the above objects can be attained by blending each of the following extremely selected amounts, thereby completing the present invention.

That is, the present invention relates to a method for producing a copolymer of a lower fatty acid vinyl ester (a), a monomer (b) copolymerizable with the lower fatty acid vinyl ester and an unsaturated carboxylic acid (c), or an emulsion (A) obtained by coexisting an α, β-unsaturated carboxylic acid amide monomer or its polymer (d) during the copolymerization of a) and an unsaturated carboxylic acid (c), a polyhydric alcohol (B) and An object of the present invention is to provide a paste composition containing a dicarboxylic acid diester (C) and satisfying the following conditions. <Conditions> 1. The polyhydric alcohol (B) content is 0.5 to 10% by weight in the paste composition. 2. Dicarboxylic acid diester (C) content in the paste composition
0.5 to 10% by weight. 3. Polyhydric alcohol (B) and dicarboxylic diester (C)
(B) / (C) = 0.2-1.8. The present invention will be described in detail.

[Emulsion (A)] Examples of the lower fatty acid vinyl ester monomer (a) used for obtaining the emulsion (A) in the present invention include vinyl acetate, vinyl butyrate and vinyl propionate. Further, a mixture of a monomer (b) copolymerizable with a lower fatty acid vinyl ester (preferably vinyl acetate) (exemplified by the following (b-1) to (b-6)) can also be used. In this case, the weight ratio of both is preferably lower fatty acid vinyl ester: the following copolymerizable monomer = 80: 20 to 100: 0. By changing the copolymerization ratio and the like of the monomer (b), it is possible to adjust the strength and the elongation at the time of film (film formation), and it is possible to adjust the stability of the copolymerization reaction.

(B-1) α, β diesters of ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acids, such as dibutyl maleate, diethyl maleate, and the corresponding fumarate, itaconate, citraconic acid (b-2) styrene, ethylene (b -3) vinyl halide such as vinyl chloride (b-4) vinylidene halide such as vinylidene chloride (b-5) lower fatty acid vinyl ester different from the lower fatty acid vinyl ester used previously (b-6) Two or more compounds selected from among those shown in b-1) to (b-5).

In the paste composition of the present invention, the lower fatty acid vinyl ester monomer is contained in an amount of 20 to 60% by weight, preferably 25 to 50% by weight, based on the raw materials used for emulsion synthesis.

As the unsaturated carboxylic acid (c) used in the present invention, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, aconitic acid, sorbic acid, cinnamic acid, α-chloro acid In addition to sorbic acid, citraconic acid, p-vinylbenzoic acid, etc., itaconic acid,
Alkyl half esters, partial esters or partial amides of unsaturated carboxylic acids such as maleic acid, fumaric acid are mentioned. Preferred examples of these unsaturated carboxylic acids include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid and crotonic acid. Examples of alkyl half-esters of unsaturated polycarboxylic acids include monomethyl itaconate, monobutyl itaconate, monomethyl fumarate, monobutyl fumarate,
C1-C6 lower alkyl half ester, such as monobutyl maleate, is mentioned.

The unsaturated carboxylic acid (c) is used in an amount of from 0.1 to 15 parts by weight, more preferably from 0.1 to 15 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the lower fatty acid vinyl ester monomer.
0.2-5 parts by weight are used.

In the present invention, the α, β-unsaturated carboxylic acid amide monomer coexisting during the copolymerization of the above monomers (a) to (c) includes N, N-dialkylacrylamide and N, N-dialkylmethacrylamide. , N-alkylacrylamide, N-alkylmethacrylamide, N-
Alkoxyalkylacrylamide, N-hydroxyalkylacrylamide, N-hydroxyalkylmethacrylamide, N-acylalkylacrylamide and N
One or two or more selected from acylalkyl methacrylamides, and the alkyl group, alkoxyl group, and acyl group of these amide monomers have a chain length of 1 to 1 carbon atoms.
18 is preferred. Specific examples include N, N-dimethylacrylamide, N, N-diethylmethacrylamide, N-propylacrylamide, N-hydroxyethylmethacrylamide, diacetone isoacrylamide and the like.
In the case of a dialkyl-substituted product, the two alkyl chains may have different lengths. Instead of the α, β-unsaturated carboxylic acid amide monomer, its polymer can also be used. In the case of a polymer, its molecular weight is not particularly limited, and may be two or more copolymers selected from the above-mentioned amide monomer group.

The compounding amount of the α, β-unsaturated carboxylic acid amide monomer or the polymer (d) is such that the amount of the monomer or the polymer (d) is 1 to 100 parts by weight of the lower fatty acid vinyl ester monomer (a). ~ 30 parts by weight, preferably 2
~ 20 parts by weight. If the amount of the α, β-unsaturated carboxylic acid amide monomer or its polymer (d) is less than this range, the desizing will not be sufficiently improved during washing, and if it exceeds this range, the emulsion will have poor stability during copolymerization. Is not preferred.

In the present invention, various cationic polymers may be co-present during the copolymerization of the monomers (a) to (d) or added after the polymerization is completed in order to improve the adsorptivity to fibers from a high bath ratio. You can also. At that time, as the cationic polymer to be used, cationic cellulose, cationic starch, cationic vinyl polymer and the like can be mentioned.

As the cationic cellulose and the cationic starch, for example, those represented by the following formula (I) are preferable.

[0020]

Embedded image

Wherein A: cellulose or starch residue R ¹ : alkylene group or hydroxyalkylene group R ² , R ³ , R ⁴ : same or different, alkyl group, aryl group, aralkyl group or To form a heterocyclic ring. X: anion (chlorine, bromine, iodine, sulfate, sulfonate, methyl sulfate, phosphate, nitrate, etc.) L: a positive integer. ].

The degree of cation substitution of the cationic cellulose and the cationic starch is preferably from 0.01 to 1, that is, from 0.01 to 1, preferably from 0.02 to 0.5 cation groups per anhydroglucose unit. A degree of substitution of 0.01 or less is not sufficient, and may be 1 or more, but is preferably 1 or less from the viewpoint of reaction yield.

Such cationic cellulose can be prepared, for example, by adding glycidyltrimethylammonium chloride or 3
-Chloro-2-hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride. Also,
It can also be obtained by reacting hydroxyethylcellulose with 4-chlorobutenetrimethylammonium chloride.

In the case of cationic starch, it can be obtained, for example, by reacting starch with glycidyltrimethylammonium chloride or 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride under alkaline conditions. It can also be obtained by quaternizing dimethylaminoethylated starch. Further, it can be obtained by reacting starch with 4-chlorobutenetrimethylammonium chloride.

Examples of the cationic vinyl polymer include those represented by the following formula (II).

[0026]

Embedded image

Wherein R ^{5 is a} hydrogen atom or a methyl group R ⁶ , R ⁷ , R ^{8 are the} same or different and are a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a substituted alkyl group Y is an oxygen atom Or an NH group in an amide bond X: the above-mentioned meaning m: a number of 1 to 10 n: 10 to 10,000. ].

The viscosity of the aqueous solution of these cationic polymers at 20 ° C. is 1 to 5 cps (centipoise), preferably 10 to 500 cps.

The cationic polymer as described above is contained in the raw materials in the synthesis of the emulsion (A) in an amount of 0 to 5% by weight, more preferably 0.2 to 3% by weight.

Further, the emulsion (A) of the present invention has a sufficient effect as a paste base even without containing a water-soluble nonionic polymer such as nonionic modified starch, polyvinyl alcohol or a nonionic cellulose derivative. Although it exerts its effect, the use of non-ionic modified starch, polyvinyl alcohol or a non-ionic cellulose derivative can impart a favorable texture to the cloth. In addition, the desizing property at that time can be sufficiently satisfied.

The modified starch that can be used in the present invention is a water-soluble modified starch, and examples thereof include hydroxyethylated starch and hydroxypropylated starch.

The polyvinyl alcohol which can be used in the present invention includes a vinyl acetate homopolymer or a completely or incompletely saponified product of a copolymer of vinyl acetate and another monomer,
Alternatively, a polyvinyl alcohol derivative obtained by modifying these with an aldehyde or the like, for example, having a 5% aqueous solution having a viscosity of 5 to 10,000 centipoise at 30 ° C. is exemplified.

The nonionic cellulose derivative which can be used in the present invention is a water-soluble hydroxyalkylated cellulose or alkylcellulose whose 5% aqueous solution has a viscosity of 5 to 10,000 centipoise at 30 ° C.
For example, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, methyl cellulose and the like can be mentioned.

The amount of these additives is from 0 to 10% by weight, preferably from 1 to 4% by weight, based on the raw materials used for the synthesis of the emulsion (A).

In the copolymerization reaction for obtaining the emulsion (A) according to the present invention, a commonly used nonionic, anionic or cationic emulsifier can be appropriately used.

[0036] Examples of nonionic emulsifiers are alkyl phenoxy polyethoxy ethanol having a C ₇ ~ ₁₈ alkyl group and from 9 to 30 or more ethylene oxide units, for example, heptyl phenoxy polyethoxy ethanol, octyl phenoxy polyethoxy ethanol, methyl octylphenoxy polyethoxy ethanol, nonylphenoxy polyethoxy ethanol, dodecyl phenoxy polyethoxy ethanol or polyethoxy ethanol derivative of alkylphenols linked with methylene bond, a nonyl, dodecyl, requires a mercaptan or C ₆ ~ ₁₅ alkyl thiophenols tetradecyl, etc. Emulsifiers containing sulfur with condensed amounts of ethylene oxide, long chains such as lauric, myristic, palmitic, oleic, tall oil mixed acids It is an ethylene oxide derivative of a carboxylic acid or an ethylene oxide derivative of an etherified or esterified polyhydroxy compound having a hydrophobic hydrocarbon chain. Nonionic emulsifiers having an HLB of 12 to 19, preferably 15 to 18 are used.

[0037] Examples of anionic emulsifiers, C ₈ ~ ₁₈ sodium salt of alcohol sulfuric acid esters of higher aliphatic alcohols sulfates represented by potassium, sodium salts of fatty acids of C ₈ ~ _18, such as lauryl alcohol, potassium Salts or ethanolamine salts such as triethanolamine, for example triethanolamine oleate, triethanolamine stearate, funnel oil, sulfone compounds such as sulfated ricinoleic acid, sodium-t
Examples include sulfonated alkylaryl compounds such as -octylbenzenesulfonate, sodium-t-octylphenolsulfonate.

Examples of the cationic emulsifier include alkyltrimethylammonium salt, dialkyldimethylammonium salt, alkyldimethylethylammonium salt, alkyldimethylbenzylammonium salt, alkylpyridinium salt, alkylquinolium salt, alkylisoquinolium salt, stearylamidomethyl Pyridinium salt, acylaminoethylmethyldiethylammonium salt, acylaminoethylpyridinium salt, alkoxymethylpyridinium salt, 1-methyl-1-acylaminoethyl-2-
Examples thereof include alkyl imidazoline, diacylaminopropyldimethylammonium salt, diacylaminoethyldimethylammonium salt, dialkyldi (polyoxyethylene) ammonium salt, and dialkylmethylpolyoxyethyleneammonium salt. The emulsifier as described above,
0 to 5% by weight, more preferably 0.2 to 2% by weight, is added to the raw materials used for emulsion synthesis.

The polymerization initiator used in the copolymerization reaction for obtaining the emulsion (A) used in the present invention is 2,2.
In addition to 2'-azobis (2-amidinopropane), hydrogen peroxide, t-butyl hydroperoxide, cumene hydroperoxide, t-butyl peroxide, methyl ethyl ketone peroxide, cyclohexanone peroxide, peracetic acid, perbenzoic acid, Potassium persulfate or the like can be used. The amount of the polymerization initiator to be added is preferably in the range of 0.01 to 5% by weight, more preferably 0.02 to 1% by weight, based on the lower fatty acid vinyl ester monomer.

The temperature of the copolymerization reaction for obtaining the emulsion (A) used in the present invention is 40 to 120 ° C., preferably
50-90 ° C., and the pH during copolymerization is 3-9, preferably 4-9.
This is performed at ~ 8. At this time, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium orthophosphate, dibasic sodium phosphate, monobasic sodium phosphate, sodium chloride,
0 to 2% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 1% by weight of an inorganic salt such as sodium sulfate in the raw materials used for emulsion synthesis
Good to use.

The emulsion used in the present invention
When emulsion polymerization is performed to obtain (A), monomers (a),
(b), (c) and (d) or monomers (a), (c) and (d) may be charged into the reaction vessel at once and reacted, but more preferably other than monomer (a). Desirably, a monomer is charged into a reaction tank and the monomer (a) is gradually added into the tank.

[Polyhydric alcohol (B)] Examples of the polyhydric alcohol (B) used in the present invention include glycerin, ethylene glycol and propylene glycol.

[Dicarboxylic acid diester (C)] As the dicarboxylic acid diester (C) used in the present invention, those represented by the general formula (III) are exemplified.

[0044]

Embedded image

[In the formula, R ⁹ and R ^{11 represent a} linear or branched alkyl or alkenyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.

R ¹⁰ : a linear or branched alkylene or alkenylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or

[0047]

Embedded image

The group represented by Among them, dimethyl, diethyl, dibutyl, diheptyl, dioctyl, diisobutyl and butylbenzyl esters of phthalic acid, and dimethyl, diethyl, dibutyl, diheptyl, dioctyl and diisobutyl esters of adipic acid, and dimethyl, diethyl of sebacic acid , Dibutyl, diheptyl, dioctyl and diisobutyl esters.

[Glue composition] The composition of the present invention contains an emulsion (A), a polyhydric alcohol (B) and a dicarboxylic acid diester (C). In this case, the monomer (a)
, (B), (c) and (d) are copolymerized, or the copolymers obtained by copolymerizing monomers (a), (c) and (d) are in an amount of: It is 10 to 59% by weight, preferably 15 to 49% by weight. When the amount of the copolymer is less than 10% by weight, the amount of the paste composition to be used for the garment is increased, and it is inconvenient and uneconomical. The preservation stability of the paste composition is reduced, and the paste composition may be thickened or gelled.

The polyhydric alcohol (B) is used in the paste composition in an amount of 0.5
-10% by weight, preferably 0.5-5% by weight. If the amount of polyhydric alcohol (B) is less than 0.5% by weight,
On the other hand, when the content exceeds 10% by weight, further improvement of the effects aimed at by the present invention cannot be confirmed, and when the content is more than 10% by weight, it is uneconomical. is there.

In the composition of the present invention, the dicarboxylic acid diester (C) is incorporated in the paste composition in an amount of 0.5 to 10% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 5% by weight. Dicarboxylic acid diester
When the compounding amount of (C) is less than 0.5% by weight, sufficient effects on the tenacity and the desizing property cannot be obtained, while when it exceeds 10% by weight, the effect intended by the present invention is not obtained. Compared with the case of the range, no further effect is recognized and it is uneconomical.

Further, in the composition of the present invention, the weight ratio of the polyhydric alcohol (B) to the dicarboxylic acid diester (C) is
(B) / (C) = 0.2-1.8, preferably 0.5-1.5. When the ratio is less than 0.2, sufficient effects on the tenacity and the desizing property cannot be obtained. On the other hand, when the ratio is more than 1.8, the laminating property at the time of washing is somewhat excellent but sufficient tenacity cannot be obtained.

The polyhydric alcohol (B) and the dicarboxylic acid diester (C) may be added during the synthesis of the emulsion (A), but are usually added after the synthesis of the emulsion (A).

Further, a silicone compound, a fragrance, a bactericide, a preservative, a fluorescent dye, a pigment and the like can be added to the paste composition of the present invention, if necessary.

The paste composition of the present invention thus obtained can be used by mixing with a conventionally known paste composition.

In using the paste composition of the present invention, the conventional paste composition is used, that is, the amount of water for diluting the paste composition with respect to clothing, that is, the so-called bath ratio, is 1: 1 to 1: 4.
Can be used, and when a cationic polymer is used as described above, 1 to 10 to 1 can be used.
It can also be used at about 40. In particular, such an increase in the bath ratio enables uniform gluing, and furthermore, when used at home, enables treatment with an electric washing machine.

The ratio of the sizing composition to the weight of the cloth when sizing with the sizing composition of the present invention is such that the effective amount of the sizing composition (solid content) is 0.2 to 6% by weight based on the weight of clothing. And preferably 0.5 to 4% by weight.

[0058]

According to the present invention, when sizing is performed using the paste composition of the present invention, clothing can be finished much harder and crisper than conventional vinyl acetate sizing agents, and paste can be removed. No problem occurs even when gluing and pressing are repeated at a high concentration.

[0059]

EXAMPLES The present invention will be described below with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.

[Synthesis of various paste bases] A five-neck separable flask equipped with a nitrogen inlet tube, a stirrer, a monomer metering device, a thermometer and a reflux condenser was charged with a cationic compound as shown in Table 1. Add 6.0 parts by weight of polymer, 3.0 parts by weight of polyvinyl alcohol (80% saponification degree, 1500 degree of polymerization), and 100 parts by weight of ion-exchanged water, dissolve at 90 ° C, cool to 60 ° C, and lower Ester monomer
10 parts by weight and 2 parts by weight of Emulgen 147 (a polyoxyethylene-based nonionic emulsifier manufactured by Kao Corporation) were added, and 0.5 part by weight of sodium carbonate and 0.1 part by weight of 2,2′-azobis (2-amidinopropane) hydrochloride were added. Then, 20 parts by weight of ion-exchanged water was added, and the temperature was raised to 75 ° C. to initiate polymerization.

After the initiation of the polymerization, for 30 to 350 minutes, the lower fatty acid vinyl ester monomer as shown in Table 1 was used.
(a), monomer (b) copolymerizable with (a), unsaturated carboxylic acid (c) and α, β-unsaturated carboxylic acid amide monomer (d)
100 parts by weight, which had been previously mixed so that the final weight ratio was as shown in Table 1, was continuously dropped into the reaction solution. After completion of the dropwise addition, the temperature was raised to 80 ° C., and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour to complete the reaction.

In this way, an emulsion serving as a size base was synthesized. The composition of this emulsion is shown in Table 1.

[0063]

[Table 1]

Examples 1 to 13 and Comparative Examples 1 to 11 Various additives were added to the emulsions shown in Table 1 (paste base) to obtain paste compositions shown in Table 2.

[0065]

[Table 2]

(Note) PG: Propylene glycol EG: Ethylene glycol G: Glycerin DIBA: Diisobutyl adipate DBA: Dibutyl adipate DHP: Diheptyl phthalate DHS: Dihexyl sebacate Table 3 shows the results of evaluation of the sizing effect, degreaseability and cumulative property of the sizing composition shown in Table 2. In addition, the evaluation of the gluing effect, the degrease property and the cumulative property was performed by the following methods.

(Gluing treatment) Using a tergotometer type washing tester, put 500 g of ion-exchanged water and 0.5 g of the paste synthesized as described above in a solid content in a washing tank and disperse well. 20 g of a cotton broad cloth is put in and agitated at a rotation speed of 100 rpm for 3 minutes. After dehydrating for 1 minute,
After drying all day and night in a constant temperature and humidity room at 20 ° C and 65% relative humidity,
Provide for gluing effect test.

(Gluing effect test) The cotton cloth glued by the above-mentioned gluing treatment is cut into a size of 2 cm x 2.5 cm.
The bending stiffness was measured using a pure bending tester (manufactured by Kato Tech Co., Ltd.) in a thermo-hygrostat at 25 ° C. and 65% relative humidity.

(Evaluation of Paste Falling Property) The paste synthesized as described above was mixed with 500 ml of ion-exchanged water in a solid content of 5%.
g, put in a washing tub and disperse well. Then, add 20 g of 60 # cotton broad cloth and immerse for 3 minutes.
After dehydrating for 1 minute, the product is dried in a constant temperature and humidity room at 20 ° C. and 65% relative humidity for 24 hours, and then pressed at 130 ° C. for 1 minute. The hardness of the fabric after pressing was measured using the pure bending tester described above,
Let H be the hardness at this time. Using a pressed cloth with a tergotometer type washing tester, a bath ratio of 30 times, a household detergent "New Beads" (manufactured by Kao Corporation) at a concentration of 0.133%, and a rotation speed of 100 rpm / min. Wash by stirring for minutes. The cloth washed in this manner was dried in a thermo-hygrostat at 20 ° C. and 65% relative humidity all day and night, and then pressed again at 130 ° C. for 1 minute. Similarly, the bending rigidity was measured using a pure bending tester. The hardness at this time is defined as I. Further, the hardness of the cloth before the treatment is measured in advance, and this is designated as J. Using the bending stiffness value of the cloth measured in this manner, the adhesive removal rate was calculated by the following equation.

[0070]

(Equation 1)

(Accumulative Property of Paste Material) Further, the same treatment as the above-mentioned paste removing property was repeated 10 times using the same cloth.
The cumulative nature of the glue was also evaluated.

[0072]

[Table 3]

[Evaluation of Hand] Examples 1 and 6 were selected from the paste compositions shown in Table 2.
The paste compositions of Comparative Examples 1 and 4 were selected, and the paste compositions of Comparative Examples were used as control paste compositions. Table 4 shows the results.
Shown in

[0074]

[Table 4]

The above evaluation was performed using the control paste composition (Comparative Example 1).
Or 4), the paste composition (Example 1 or 6 ) is Show the number of people who answered.

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-49-118793 (JP, A) JP-A-56-20682 (JP, A) JP-A-5-86576 (JP, A) JP-A-5-86576 98572 (JP, A) (58) Field surveyed (Int. Cl. ⁶ , DB name) D06M 15/00-15/72

Claims (7)

(57) [Claims] 1. The method according to claim 1, wherein the lower fatty acid vinyl ester (a) and the monomer (b) copolymerizable with the lower fatty acid vinyl ester and the unsaturated carboxylic acid (c) are copolymerized, or the lower fatty acid vinyl ester (a) and the lower fatty acid vinyl ester (a) are not copolymerized. During the copolymerization of the saturated carboxylic acid (c),
Contains an emulsion (A), a polyhydric alcohol (B) and a dicarboxylic diester (C) obtained by coexisting an α, β-unsaturated carboxylic acid amide monomer or its polymer (d), and satisfies the following conditions. A paste composition, characterized in that: <Conditions> 1. The polyhydric alcohol (B) content is 0.5 to 10% by weight in the paste composition. 2. Dicarboxylic acid diester (C) content in the paste composition
0.5 to 10% by weight. 3. Polyhydric alcohol (B) and dicarboxylic diester (C)
(B) / (C) = 0.2-1.8. 2. The paste composition according to claim 1, wherein the lower fatty acid vinyl ester (a) is at least one member selected from the group consisting of vinyl acetate, vinyl butyrate and vinyl propionate. 3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the unsaturated carboxylic acid (c) is methacrylic acid,
The paste composition according to claim 1, wherein the paste composition is at least one member selected from the group consisting of acrylic acid and crotonic acid. 4. An α, β-unsaturated carboxylic acid amide monomer, comprising N, N-dialkylacrylamide, N, N-dialkylmethacrylamide, N-alkylacrylamide,
N-alkylmethacrylamide, N-alkoxyalkylacrylamide, N-hydroxyalkylacrylamide, N-hydroxyalkylmethacrylamide, N-
The paste composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the paste composition is at least one member selected from acylalkylacrylamide and N-acylalkylmethacrylamide. 5. The paste composition according to claim 1, wherein the polyhydric alcohol (B) is at least one member selected from the group consisting of glycerin, ethylene glycol and propylene glycol. 6. The dicarboxylic acid diester (C) has the general formula (I)
The paste composition according to any one of claims 1 to 5, which is a compound represented by the formula (II). Embedded image [Wherein, R ⁹ and R ^{11 represent a} linear or branched alkyl group or alkenyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. R ¹⁰ : a linear or branched alkylene group or alkenylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or Represents a group represented by ] 7. Polyhydric alcohol (B) and dicarboxylic acid die
The weight ratio of steal (C) is (B) / (C) = 0.5-1.5
The paste composition according to any one of claims 1 to 6.