JP2845362B2 - Retaining wall construction - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to earth retaining and retaining walls, greening walls, coasts, lakes and marshes on slopes such as roads, residential lands, and parks.
The present invention relates to the construction of a retaining wall mainly composed of concrete support blocks and wall panel blocks, which are used for river revetment and fish nests.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art A retaining wall disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 7-16761 has a construction structure in which unit blocks of the same standard are stacked in a plurality of stages with their front surfaces aligned at the same vertical position.
In addition, the retaining wall disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 7-16762 has a building structure in which unit blocks of the same standard are stacked in a plurality of stages with the front surface aligned on the same plane with the front surface obliquely inclined.

[0003] In these construction methods, since unit blocks have to be stacked one by one by human power, it is not suitable for a situation in which the shortage of workers in recent years is serious, and the burden on workers is large and the work efficiency is poor. . Because of the manual work of stacking unit blocks in multiple layers, it is not easy to ensure the neatness of the front of the retaining wall.

[0004] In addition, the lowermost unit block is installed on the foundation concrete layer. However, it takes a considerable time before the cast-in-place foundation concrete exhibits a compressive strength enough to withstand the overload. During that time, construction must be suspended during that time, and it is not easy to shorten the construction period.

[0005] Further, since the lowermost unit block and the foundation concrete layer are connected only by the adhesive force of cement, the bonding force between them is relatively small, and there is a place where they are weak against shear stress.

[0006]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to improve the work efficiency by reducing the number of unit blocks, to make it easy to secure the front of the retaining wall, and to harden the foundation concrete layer. It is easy to shorten the construction period because the main part of the retaining wall can be set up beforehand, and by providing the construction structure of the retaining wall, the connection between the main part of the retaining wall and the concrete layer of the foundation is made strong. is there.

[0007]

Means for Solving the Problems Hereinafter, a description will be given using reference numerals in the accompanying drawings. In the construction structure of the present invention, a plurality of bottom wall blocks 9, 9 installed in parallel are cast at both inner and outer ends. The bottom form blocks 5 and 5 are fixedly connected to each other to connect the bottom wall blocks 9 and 9, and concrete 6 is poured into a space surrounded by the bottom wall blocks 9 and 9 and the form plates 5 and 5. The base concrete layer 3 is formed by leaving the plates 5 and 5.

The bottom wall block of the foundation concrete layer 3 is made of a single-structured support block 1 whose depth dimension is increased toward the lower end or a lowermost support block 1 having a plurality of upper and lower stages by using a PC steel 2 which is tensioned up and down. When the column block 1 has a multi-stage configuration, the column blocks 1 vertically adjacent to each other are integrally connected to each other by the PC steel material 2 which is tensioned up and down.

A wall panel block 4 having a single structure or a plurality of upper and lower stages is fitted between left and right support blocks 1 raised at predetermined intervals to prevent movement in the front direction. The space surrounded by the main retaining wall portion, the foundation concrete layer 3 and the excavation slope 10 is backfilled with earth and sand 11.

[0010]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS In the embodiment shown in the drawings, an inclined surface such as a road is excavated to a required depth, a discarded concrete 8 is cast on a bottom surface, and a foundation concrete layer 3 is provided thereon.
An appropriate base fitting 13 is embedded and fixed in the bottom wall block 9 of the foundation concrete layer 3 at the time of molding, and the lower end of the PC steel material 2 is screwed and fixed to the base fitting 13.
The C steel material 2 is vertically set up on the bottom wall block 9.

Nut-type inserts 12 are embedded and fixed at both inner and outer ends of the bottom wall block 9, and the casting form plate 5 spanned between a plurality of adjacent bottom wall blocks 9, 9.
Is a bolt 14 screwed into the nut-type insert 12
To the bottom wall block 9. Bottom wall block 9
Reinforcing reinforcing bars 7 protrude from the left and right side surfaces of the concrete. When the concrete 6 is poured into the space surrounded by the bottom wall blocks 9, 9 and the form plates 5, 5, the reinforcing bars 7
Embedded in

Both the support block 1 and the wall panel block 4 are formed as a single member over the entire height of the retaining wall. Positioning projections 15 are provided at the front edges of the right and left side surfaces of each support block 1 over the entire height, and positioning projections 16 are provided at the rear edges of the left and right side surfaces of the wall panel blocks 4 over the entire height. . When the positioning projections 15 and 16 are engaged with each other, the wall panel block 4 is prevented from moving in the front direction. Each wall panel block 4 is provided with a drain hole 17 penetrating in the front-rear direction. The PC steel material 2 penetrates the foundation concrete layer 3 and the support block 1. The application of the prestress by the pulling and terminal fixing of the PC steel material 2 is performed by a known method.

[0013]

As described above, in the construction structure according to the first aspect of the present invention, the PC steel member 2 in which the column block 1 is tensioned up and down.
The wall panel block 4 is connected to the bottom wall block 9 of the foundation concrete layer 3 by a predetermined distance, and the wall panel block 4 is fitted between the left and right column blocks 1 to prevent movement in the front direction. The space surrounded by the retaining wall main part 4 and the foundation concrete layer 3 and the excavation slope 10 is backfilled with earth and sand 11, etc., and the number of block members to be stacked is reduced. Work efficiency can be improved, and the neatness of the front of the retaining wall is easily ensured.

[0014] Further, since the casting form plate 5 for the foundation concrete layer 3 is fixed to both inner and outer ends of the bottom wall block 8, a plurality of bottom wall blocks 9, 9 installed in parallel.
Are interconnected without displacement,
Even if the concrete 6 poured into the space surrounded by the form plates 5 and 5 and the bottom wall blocks 9 and 9 has not been hardened, the support block 1 can be stably started up on the bottom wall block 9 and the It is easy to shorten.

The rigidity of the foundation concrete layer 3 is enhanced by the function of the remaining form plate 5 as a peripheral restraining member for the concrete 6, and the support block 1 and the bottom wall block 9 are firmly formed by the PC steel 2. Since they are connected and the depth dimension of the support block 1 is increased to the lower end, the built retaining wall can sufficiently withstand different lateral pressures of each layer, and the basic concrete layer 3 and the main part of the retaining wall are provided. No joint failure occurs.

In the construction structure according to the second aspect of the present invention, the reinforcing reinforcing bar 7 is projected from the side surface of the bottom wall block 9 and the concrete 6 is cast so as to embed the reinforcing bar 7. And the concrete 6 are more firmly integrated, and the rigidity of the foundation concrete layer 3 is further increased.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway perspective view from the front side of a retaining wall using a construction structure according to one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway perspective view from the back side of the retaining wall.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view from the back side of a bottom wall block used for the retaining wall.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the bottom wall block from the front side.

FIG. 5 is a front view of the bottom wall block.

FIG. 6 is a left side view of the bottom wall block.

FIG. 7 is a plan view of the bottom wall block.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view from the front side of a wall panel block used for the retaining wall.

FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the wall panel block as viewed from the rear side.

FIG. 10 is a rear view of the wall panel block.

FIG. 11 is a plan view of the wall panel block.

FIG. 12 is a right side view of the wall panel block.

FIG. 13 is a perspective view from the front side of a support block used for the retaining wall.

FIG. 14 is a perspective view of the column block as viewed from the rear side.

FIG. 15 is a plan view of the support block.

FIG. 16 is a rear view of the support block.

FIG. 17 is a left side view of the support block.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Support block 2 PC steel 3 Foundation concrete layer 4 Wall panel block 5 Casting form plate 6 Concrete 7 Reinforcing reinforcing steel 8 Discarded concrete 9 Bottom wall block 10 Drilling slope 11 Backfilling earth and sand 12 Nut type insert 13 Base Hardware 14 Fixing bolt 15 Positioning protrusion 16 Positioning protrusion 17 Drain hole 18 Data anchor

Continuation of the front page (58) Field surveyed (Int.Cl. ⁶ , DB name) E02D 29/02 305 E02D 29/02 306

Claims (2)

(57) [Claims] 1. A plurality of bottom wall blocks 9, 9, which are installed in parallel, are fixed to the inner and outer ends of a plurality of bottom wall blocks 9, 5, and the bottom wall blocks 9, 9 are interconnected. Concrete 6 is poured into the space surrounded by 9, 9 and the form plates 5, 5, leaving the form plates 5, 5 to form the foundation concrete layer 3, and the depth dimension is increased toward the lower end. The pillar block 1 having a single structure or the lowermost pillar block 1 having a plurality of upper and lower stages is connected to the bottom wall block 9 of the foundation concrete layer 3 by a PC steel 2 which is tensioned up and down, and the pillar block 1 has a multi-stage structure. In the case of, the support block 1 vertically adjacent
A single or a plurality of upper and lower wall panel blocks 4 are fitted between the left and right support blocks 1 which are integrally connected by a PC steel member 2 which has been tensioned up and down, and moved in the front direction. And the space surrounded by the main retaining wall portion composed of the support block 1 and the wall panel block 4, the foundation concrete layer 3, and the excavation slope 10 is filled with earth and sand 1.
The construction structure of the retaining wall that was backfilled with 1. 2. The reinforcing concrete bar 7 is projected from the left and right side surfaces of the bottom wall block 9, and the concrete 6 of the foundation concrete layer 3 is cast so as to embed the reinforcing bar 7. Construction structure.