JP2829722B2 - Method for producing mercerized yarn - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

[0001] The present invention relates to a method for producing mercerized yarn.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, this kind of mercerizing yarn has generally been 1150 /
It is manufactured by twisting a plurality of cotton single-twisted single yarns left-twisted to m to 1250 / m by right-twisting them to 630 / m or less, twisting the twisted yarns, and gas-fired the resulting products for mercerizing. It is assumed. The mercerized yarn produced by such a method not only has a silky luster on the surface but also has a swelling and soft feeling due to a weak twist. For this reason, although it has been conventionally used favorably as a weaving thread for spring setters, socks, or outer garments, it is very lacking in refreshing sensation and can be applied to summer clothing at all. It was impossible.

[0003] For this reason, conventionally, as a summer clothing, a strongly twisted yarn, that is, a plurality of sweet-twisted single yarns left-twisted to about 1200 / m is strongly right-twisted to 1000 / m to 1300 / m and twisted. Something is used. Such a strongly twisted yarn has a very strong twist as described above, so that the yarn is rounded, the constituent fibers are tight, there is no gap, and the stretchability and elasticity are large. It has a very cool feeling and is suitably used as a yarn for summer clothing. However, such a strongly twisted twine is one in which the single-twisted single yarn is directly twisted strongly and twisted as described above, so that the twisting is very unstable. For this reason, not only the mercerizing process cannot be performed, but also the yarn is entangled and the skein is not reliably removed. In addition, since the twist is very unstable, the fabric is skewed so as to exhibit an oblique fabric and cannot be used as a woven yarn of a setter or a sock.

The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and it is possible to surely perform the mercerizing process in a strongly twisted state, not only to surely remove the skein without causing thread entanglement, but also to obliquely skew. The present invention aims to provide a method for producing mercerized yarn suitable for summer clothing by weaving without the occurrence of a wrinkle.

[0005]

That is, according to the present invention, a required fiber is twisted in a predetermined direction to form a fiber of 1150 / m to 1250 / m.
A step of twisting the sweet twisted single yarn of the above, and a step of twisting the sweet twisted single yarn in the same direction to twist a strong twisted single yarn of 1200 / m to 1400 / m. A step of performing heat treatment with steam, and twisting the plurality of heat-treated single-twisted yarns in the opposite direction to 1700 / m to 1900 /
The gist of the present invention is a method for producing a mercerized yarn, comprising: a step of twisting a stranded yarn of m;

[0006]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The twisted single yarn of the present invention may be twisted left-handed or right-handed. The number of twists of the single-twisted single yarn is 1150
/ M to 1250 / m, preferably 1200 / m, and when it is 1150 / m or less, it is too sweet and 1250 / m
If the ratio exceeds the above range, it is too strong and is likely to cause inconvenience in the next step. And such a sweet twist single yarn,
Spinning of natural fibers such as cotton and hemp by a known method, for example, in the case of cotton yarn, cotton blending, opening, batting, carding, fine cotton,
It can be manufactured through various processes such as spinning, roving and spinning.

[0007] The produced sweet twisted single yarn is twisted in the same direction as the twisting direction to form a strong twisted single yarn. The number of twists of such a high twist single yarn is 1200 / m to 1400 / m, preferably 1300 / m, and when it is 1200 / m or less, or when it exceeds 1400 / m, twisting is performed at the time of twisting. In addition to destabilizing the twist of the plying yarn, it is easy to produce an oblique fabric when woven. The additional twisting of the sweet twisted single yarn is performed in order to stabilize the twist of the twisted yarn at the time of twisting.

[0008] The produced high twist single yarn is subjected to a heat treatment with steam in order to prevent the yarn from becoming entangled. This heat treatment is preferably performed in a steam bath at 90 ° C. for 20 minutes.

[0009] The heat-treated strong twisted single yarn is twisted in a direction opposite to the twisting direction to form a twisted yarn.
The number of twists of such twisted yarn makes the twist very stable,
1700 / m to 1900 / m, preferably 1800 / m, in order to prevent the generation of the oblique fabric during weaving.
/ M. When the twist number of the twisted yarn is 1700 / m or less, it is too sweet, and when it exceeds 1900 / m, the twist of the twisted yarn becomes unstable and the twisting of the twisted yarn becomes unstable. It is easy. The twisted yarn is
Two or more strongly twisted single yarns may be twisted and twisted depending on the purpose of use.

[0010] The produced twisted yarn is subjected to a gas firing treatment to burn off the fluff on the surface. Such gas baking treatment may be performed by a known method, that is, the twisted yarn is passed through a gas flame at a high speed. The gas-fired twisted yarn is subjected to a mercerization process to produce a mercerized yarn having a silky luster on the surface. Such mercerizing may be performed by a known method, that is, by immersing the twisted yarn in a concentrated caseisodine solution in a tensioned state.

[0011]

An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIG. First, the cotton is made by known spinning means as shown in FIG.
As shown in (A), the twisted single yarn 1 of 1200 / m was twisted left. Next, the produced sweet twisted single yarn 1 is further twisted left-twisted by a known spinning machine as shown in FIG. 1 (B), and a 1300 / m strong twisted single yarn 2 is twisted. Heat treatment was performed in a steam bath at 20 ° C. for 20 minutes.
Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 1 (C), the two strongly twisted single yarns 2 having been subjected to the heat treatment are processed by a known twisting machine as shown in FIG.
And twisted in a right-handed direction opposite to the direction of twisting to form a twisted yarn 3. The produced twisted yarn 3 is passed through a gas flame at a high speed to burn off the fluff on the surface, and then immersed in a concentrated caseisodine solution while being strained, and subjected to a mercerizing process by a known method. A mercerized yarn having a silky luster on the surface was produced. At this time, the twisted yarn 3 is obtained by further twisting the strong twisted single yarn 2 obtained by further twisting the sweet twisted single yarn 1 and strongly twisting in the opposite direction. And the mercerizing process was assured, and the skein was able to be reliably removed without causing thread entanglement or sticking.

Since the obtained mercerized yarn is subjected to mercerization processing in a state where the twist of the twisted yarn 3 is extremely stabilized, when a predetermined cloth is woven, a conventional strong twisted yarn is used. He always had a regular heading without any oblique direction.

[0013]

According to the present invention, as described above, a step of twisting required fibers in a predetermined direction to twist a sweet twisted single yarn of 1150 / m to 1250 / m, A step of twisting a 1200 / m to 1400 / m strong twisted single yarn by twisting in the same direction, a step of heating the strong twisted single yarn with steam, and a step of heating the plurality of heat-treated single twisted single yarns. The yarn is twisted in the opposite direction to 1700 / m to 1900 / m
The process consists of a process of twisting the twisted yarn and a process of gas-baking the resulting twisted yarn for mercerizing. A strong twisted single yarn can be strongly twisted in the opposite direction to produce a twisted yarn with a very stable twist without causing entanglement of the yarn. Not only can skeining be performed, but also skein removal can be performed reliably, and in combination with the gas baking treatment, a highly twisted mercerized yarn having a silky luster on its surface can always be produced. Further, as described above, since the twist of the twisted yarn is very stable, even when weaving the required fabric, the twist is not always generated as in the conventional strong twisted yarn, and it is always correct. It has a very cool feeling compared to conventional mercerized yarn which is unsuitable for summer clothing and can be sufficiently applied to summer clothing.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a partial process diagram showing one embodiment of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Sweet twist single yarn 2 Strong twist single yarn 3 Twisted yarn

Claims (1)

(57) [Claims] (1) twisting a required fiber in a predetermined direction to obtain 1150 /
m-1250 / m, and twisting the sweet-twisted single yarn in the same direction to 1200 / m-1400
/ M), a step of heating the strongly twisted single yarn with steam, and a step of twisting the heat-treated plurality of strongly twisted single yarns in the opposite direction to 1700.
A method for producing a mercerized yarn, comprising: a step of twisting a plied yarn having a thickness of 1 / m to 1900 / m;