JP2828420B2 - Lining blocks used for retaining walls, etc. - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a lining block used for lining a retaining wall, seawall, or slope.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art When a rated lining block is laid vertically or laid flat and a retaining wall, seawall, or slope lining is performed, the feeling of an artificially formed object cannot be denied and the natural feeling is impaired.

In order to solve this problem, recently, the laid portion is formed by a square base portion, and the surface of the base portion serving as a decorative portion is three-dimensionally formed with pseudo-stone groups to foster a near-natural landscape and environment. The construction method is adopted.

[0004]

However, this lining method has been effective to protect the environment and the scenery. However, the outer surface of the base portion, which is a ruler surface, is butt-joined to the butt portion. A rectilinear pattern is seen, which has the consequence of reducing the fake stone pattern.

[0005] The present invention has been made to solve this problem and to improve the advantages of the pseudo stone lining block so that it can be effectively utilized.

[0006] Further, when the conventional artificial stone lining block is vertically stacked to form a retaining wall, there is a problem in that when viewed from the front, the top end surface appears linearly and lacks aesthetic appearance. The present invention effectively solves this problem.

[0007]

Means for Solving the Problems While the lining block has a rectangular base portion forming an indexing ruler surface, a group of pseudo-stones for three-dimensionally shaping the surface are formed on one outer surface of the base portion or on two adjacent surfaces. The pseudo stone ends along the outer side face are disposed so as to protrude outward from the outer side face.

[0008] The pseudo stone protruding portion covers the base abutting portion of the adjacent lining block to conceal the straight section pattern and to emphasize the pseudo stone pattern.

[0009] Further, the pseudo stone protruding portion is exposed on the top end face of the retaining wall, and the linear pattern formed by the outer side surface of the base portion is reduced, and the pseudo stone pattern is similarly emphasized on the top end face.

[0010] The pseudo-stone protruding portion has an outer surface of the base portion decorated with a pseudo-stone pattern, and protrudes from the outer surface of the base portion so as to have a contoured shape so that the pseudo-stone pattern on the top end surface of the retaining wall is further emphasized. It is revealed and can contribute to the solution of the problem.

[0011]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

As shown in FIG. 1 and the like, the lining block has a base portion 1 having a rectangular outer shape as a laying portion.
Is decorated with two groups of artificial stones to form a decorative part.

The base 1 is a concrete molding,
The pseudo stone 2 is integrally formed of the same material as the base 1 as shown in FIG.

Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 12, the base portion 1 is made of a concrete molding, and the pseudo stone 2 is made of a suitable aggregate as a decorative member, kneaded with cement or the like, and integrally formed with the base portion 1. Therefore, the pseudo stone is a cement molded product which imitates natural stone by giving rock-like irregularities.

A pseudo-stone edge along the edge of the base 1 projects from the outer surface of the base 1 to form a pseudo-stone protruding edge 2a.

The pseudo-stone protruding edge portion 2a protrudes on the extension surface of the decorative surface of the base portion 1. As shown in FIGS. 6 to 9, the lining block is useful as a lining block for the top end of the retaining wall.

A lining block having no pseudo stone ridge 2a is vertically stacked on a construction surface having a required gradient, and a lining block having the pseudo stone ridge 2a as a top lining block for the top end. The blocks are stacked vertically, and the pseudo stone ridge 2a is arranged along the top end face.

A in FIG. 6 shows each unit lining block. The pseudo stone ridge 2a forms an uneven ridge line 2b that is continuous with the pseudo stone ridge 2a of the adjacent lining block in the lateral direction and has a mountain and a valley along the top end surface. Therefore, when viewed from the front, the straight top end surface is concealed, and a more natural lining scene can be created.

The base portion 1 is a laying means for leveling the laying surface on the construction surface, and also functions as a ruler means for abutting with the base portion 1 of the adjacent lining block. The outer surface of the base portion 1 is the ruler surface.

If the ruler surface is a linear surface that forms the vertical side or the horizontal side of the base portion 1, it has a curved surface or a stepped surface in addition to a flat surface. Is also good.

FIGS. 2 and 3 show a case where the pseudo stone ridge 2a is formed along one outer surface which forms one side of the base 1, and FIGS. This shows a case where the pseudo stone ridge 2a is formed along two outer sides forming two adjacent sides of the base 1.

The overlapping margin 1a of the quasi-stone protruding edge 2a of the adjacent lining block is provided on the surface side edge of the base which forms the other two sides opposite to the two sides on which the pseudo-stone protruding edge 2a is arranged. Form.

FIG. 6 shows a state in which the retaining wall is constructed with the above-mentioned lining block. In the figure, A indicates each unit lining block. As shown in the drawing, the pseudo stone protruding edge 2a of each lining block is overlapped with the adjacent lining block by 1a.
The straight vertical and horizontal joints formed by the abutment of the base portions 1 are completely hidden, and the entire construction is carried out using only the pseudo stones 2 that are individually independent. It breeds an exterior with a lining.

The pseudo stone ridge 2a arranged on one side of the lining block used at the top end of the retaining wall is connected to the pseudo stone ridge 2a of the adjacent lining block in the lateral direction as described above. An uneven ridge line 2b in which a mountain and a valley continue along the top end surface is formed. Therefore, when viewed from the front, the straight top end surface is completely concealed, giving a more natural appearance to the retaining wall.

The lining block described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6 is, as can be understood from FIG. 6 and the like, a riverbed other than a retaining wall, a seawall, a face on the left and right of a road, a slope for forming a park, and the like.
It can be used for various slopes or flat surfaces to help eliminate linear section joint patterns.

As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, when the pseudo stone ridge 2a is arranged only on one side of the lining block, the overlapping margin is formed along the surface side edge of the side opposite to the pseudo stone ridge 2a. 1
a is formed.

In this way, when a large number of lining blocks are laid, it serves as a means for concealing a vertical or horizontal linear partition joint pattern.

As described above, a unit lining block is formed by applying a decorative portion composed of a large number of pseudo stones 2 to the surface of a rectangular base portion 1 serving as a laying portion. The edge of the pseudo stone along the edge of the base is protruded from the outer surface of the base 1 to form a pseudo stone protruding edge 2a.

Then, as understood from FIGS. 7 and 8,
In the lining state, the pseudo stone ridge 2a protrudes on an extended surface of the decorative surface of the base portion 1, and further protrudes on a surface intersecting with the decorative surface (on the outer surface of the base portion) to be on the outer surface. This surface is three-dimensionally shaped with a pseudo-stone pattern. At the same time, as shown in FIG. 8, the pseudo-stone edge 2a has an in-and-out shape 2c following the outer surface of the base.

As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, when the above lining block is used as a lining block for the top end of the retaining wall, the pseudo stone ridge 2a is arranged along the top end surface, and the mountain is located at the same location. The ridge line 2b in the vertical direction in which the valley and the valley continue are formed, and at the same time, the in-out shape 2c in the front-rear direction (the direction of the front and back surfaces of the base portion) following the outer surface (top end surface) of the base portion 1 is formed.

As a result, as can be understood from FIGS. 10 and 6, etc., when viewed from the front, the top end face conventionally viewed linearly is completely concealed, and at the same time, the straight shape of the top end face when viewed planarly is possible. This can be eliminated as much as possible, and a more natural lining landscape can be created.

Although not shown, the pseudo stone ridge 2a can be disposed on three or four sides of the base 1 of the lining block. When the pseudo stone ridge 2a is arranged on three sides of the base 1, the overlap margin 1a of the pseudo stone ridge 2a is formed on the remaining one side.

When the pseudo stone ridge 2a is formed on the four sides of the base 1, that is, on the four sides of the lining block, separately from the lining block, the lining having the overlapping margin 1a on the four sides is provided. By preparing blocks and performing lining in combination, such as arranging both lining blocks alternately, it is possible to hide the straight-line area pattern.

As shown in FIG. 1, an embedding leg 3 is integrally formed on the back surface of the base portion 1 with concrete, and this is buried in a backing material on the construction surface to increase the lining strength. Do not disturb.

[0035]

As described above, according to the present invention, the linear joint pattern exposed when lining with the conventional pseudo stone lining block is accurately performed by the pseudo stone ridge. Concealing the surrounding area, fostering a more natural scenery and environment, and making the most of the advantages of the pseudo stone lining block.

When the lining block is used for the top end of the retaining wall, the problem that the top end surface is viewed in a straight line can be properly solved, and the appearance of the pseudo stone lining can be emphasized.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a lining block.

FIG. 2 is a front view of a lining block in which a pseudo stone protruding portion is formed on one side surface of a base portion.

FIG. 3 is a rear view of the same.

FIG. 4 is a front view of a lining block showing an example in which the pseudo stone protrusion is formed on two side surfaces of a base.

FIG. 5 is a rear view of the same.

FIG. 6 is a front view showing a state in which the retaining wall is lining with the lining block.

FIG. 7 is a side view of the lining block.

FIG. 8 is a plan view of the same.

FIG. 9 is a side view showing a state in which the retaining wall is lining with the lining block.

FIG. 10 is a plan view of the lining state.

FIG. 11 is a sectional view showing an example of forming the base portion and the pseudo stone.

FIG. 12 is a sectional view showing another molding example.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Base part 1a Stacking margin 2 Pseudo-stone 2a Pseudo-stone protruding edge part 2b Irregular ridge line 2c In / out shape 3 Embedded leg A 1 Unit lining block

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A 6-27944 (JP, U) JP-A 7-15927 (JP, U) (58) Fields surveyed (Int. Cl. ⁶ , DB name) E02D 29/02 302 E02D 17/20 103

Claims (2)

(57) [Claims] 1. A lining block used for a retaining wall or the like formed by three-dimensionally shaping the surface of a base portion with a group of pseudo stones, wherein an end of the pseudo stone block along the outer surface of the base portion is attached to the outer surface of the base portion. It is used for a retaining wall or the like characterized in that it protrudes more outward to form a pseudo-stone protruding portion, and the pseudo-stone protruding portion has a shape that enters and exits the base portion outer surface three-dimensionally and follows the base portion outer surface. Lining block. 2. The lining block used for a retaining wall or the like according to claim 1, wherein the pseudo stone protruding edge portion protrudes from one outer surface or two adjacent outer surfaces of the base portion.