JP2814448B2 - Outdoor unit installation structure - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an outdoor unit installation structure suitable for installing an outdoor unit of an air conditioner for cooling and heating the interior of a building such as an apartment or a building.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Usually, an air conditioner for cooling and heating a room is
The air conditioner includes an indoor unit that blows out conditioned air composed of cold air or warm air into the room, and an outdoor unit that exchanges heat with the outside air for a heat medium supplied to the indoor unit to form the conditioned air. 2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in buildings such as condominiums and buildings, indoor units of air conditioners have been mounted on indoor walls and ceilings, and outdoor units have been mounted on exterior corridors and balconies.
However, if the outdoor unit is set up in a passageway that can be seen from the outside because there is traffic for people such as outside corridors and balconies, not only will the view from the outside of the apartment be impaired, but it will also hinder traffic. A box-shaped outdoor unit installation space is formed on the outer wall facing the corridor such as the outer corridor or balcony by retracting from the corridor to the indoor side (recessing the outer wall) and forming a counter on the indoor side. However, by installing an outdoor unit in the installation space, consideration has been given to landscape and traffic.

[0003]

However, in this case, since a counter corresponding to the space for installing the outdoor unit is formed in the room, the floor space that can be used freely by the occupants who do not need the counter in the room is free. Not only is this reduced by the space for installing the outdoor unit, but also the height of the lighting window provided on the outer wall facing the passage is limited by the formed counter, so that the area of the window is increased. Not
Furthermore, since an extra member is required to form a box-shaped outdoor unit installation space, there are many disadvantages such as an increase in construction cost.

[0004] In view of the above, the present invention provides an outdoor unit of an air conditioner in a building with a good appearance, without reducing a floor area that can be used freely in a room, and does not hinder traffic in a building. It is an object of the present invention to provide an outdoor unit installation structure that allows a large area of a window for lighting, allows easy inspection of the outdoor unit, and can be installed economically so that the outdoor unit can supply and exhaust air efficiently.

[0005]

That is, the first aspect of the present invention is as follows.
In the invention, the slab (4) and the upper and lower slabs are erected.
In a building (1) in which a room (10) having separated outer walls (5, 6, 7) is formed, a partition member is provided on an upper portion of the room.
The outdoor unit installation space (22) is adjacent to the slab and the outer wall , and the outdoor unit installation space is
The air conditioner is provided so as to be isolated from the living space , and air supply / exhaust ports (21, 26) are provided on the outer wall so as to communicate inside and outside of the outdoor unit installation space.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect, the building (1) has a passage portion (14) facing the outer wall (6) adjacent to the room (10). It is characterized in that it is provided in the form of

Further, a third aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect, comprises a lighting part (30) provided on the outer wall (6) below the air supply / exhaust port (21).

In a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect, the partition member has a beam portion (3) for supporting the slab (4), and the beam portion and the outer wall (6). And a horizontal member (23) communicating between the two.

In a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect, the building (1) comprises a passage portion (14) and a living portion (11) of the passage portion and the room (10). communicating have alcove (13), wherein the outer wall (5), made from a second outer wall member facing the first outer wall member (6) and the alcove facing the passage (7), wherein Second
The outer wall member is the alcove space of the alcove and the living room
The space is provided in a separated form, and the air supply / exhaust port (2
1, 26) are provided on the first and second outer wall members, respectively.

Note that the numbers in parentheses are for convenience of indicating corresponding elements in the drawings, and therefore, the present description is not limited to the descriptions on the drawings. The same applies to the following “action” column.

[0011]

According to the above construction, the first aspect of the present invention is to install an outdoor unit of an air conditioner in an outdoor unit installation space (22), thereby exposing the outdoor unit to the outside of the room (10). It works so that it can be installed at the top of the room without having to install it on the floor of the room. In the second aspect of the present invention, the outdoor unit installed in the outdoor unit installation space (22) acts so as not to protrude in such a manner as to narrow the width of the passage (14). Furthermore, the third invention of the present invention operates so that the lighting part (30) can be made large below the air supply / exhaust port (21) to the floor of the room (10). Further, the fourth invention of the present invention is the beam part (3)
Is used as a partition member, so that only the horizontal member (23) is required to surround the outdoor unit installation space (22). In the fifth aspect of the present invention, the supply / exhaust ports (21, 26) are provided at two locations, the passage portion (14) and the alcove (13), so that the two units can approach the outdoor unit and perform inspection and maintenance. Act to be able to. Further, the outdoor unit acts so that the two supply / exhaust ports can be used for supply / exhaust.

[0012]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a cutaway side view showing an embodiment of an apartment to which an outdoor unit installation structure according to the present invention is applied, and FIG.
FIG. 3 is a front view of the apartment shown in FIG.

As shown in FIG. 2, a condominium 1 to which the outdoor unit installation structure according to the present invention is applied has columns 2 which are vertically arranged at predetermined intervals on a ground (not shown) in a vertical direction (vertical direction on the paper). A beam 3 is provided between the columns 2 and 2 for each floor so as to connect the columns 2 and 2 in the horizontal direction (the left-right direction in the figure). As shown in FIG. 1, the condominium 1 has slabs 4 that form a horizontal plane on each floor, and each slab 4 is provided on each floor so as to be supported by the beam 3. On the upper surface of each slab 4, a floor surface 4a is formed via a floor material or the like, and on the lower surface of each slab 4, a ceiling surface 4b is formed via a decorative plate or the like. Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the apartment 1 has an outer wall 5 including a first outer wall member 6, a second outer wall member 7, a third outer wall member 8 and the like forming each dwelling unit 10, and an inner wall 9. The outer wall 5 and the inner wall 9 are erected so as to close a space between a floor surface 4a of the slab 4 shown in FIG. 1 and a ceiling surface 4b above the floor surface 4a. The outer wall 5 is arranged in each dwelling unit 10 so as to form the living space 11a of the dwelling unit 11 separately from the external space 12, and the inner wall 9 is provided with two adjacent dwelling units 10, as shown in FIG. Ten living units 11, 11
Are separated from each other at a position separating the living spaces 11a, 11a. That is, in the apartment 1, a large number of dwelling units 10 having a dwelling part 11 in which a dwelling space 11a surrounded by the pillar 2, the slab 4, the outer wall 5, the inner wall 9, and the like are formed. (Note that each dwelling unit 10
The living space 11a of the living room 11 is appropriately divided into a plurality of sections in a form partitioned by a wall panel material or the like. As shown in FIG. 2, each corridor 14, which is a passage facing the first wall member 6 forming the outer wall 5 of each dwelling unit 10, communicates with each dwelling unit 10 on the same floor at each floor of the condominium 1. As shown in FIG. 1, the outer corridor 14 is formed by projecting a passage surface 14 a from the dwelling unit 10 to the external space 12 in the horizontal direction (left side in the figure). It is provided in the form. Further, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, each column 2 has an inspection door 39 that can be opened and closed by a meter box portion 39.
a is formed to face the outer corridor 14.

Further, as shown in FIG. 2, each dwelling unit 10 of the condominium 1 is provided with an alcove 13 for connecting the outside corridor 14 and the dwelling part 11 of the dwelling unit 10, and the alcove 13 has an external space. Exterior corridor 1 provided in 12
An alcove space 13a connecting the housing 4 to the living space 11a of the living unit 11 of the dwelling unit 10 is formed so as to be surrounded by the second outer wall members 7, 7 and the third outer wall members 8, 8 and the like forming the outer wall 5. . That is, one dwelling unit 10 (10
1A, a first outer wall member 6 forming a part of an outer wall 5 (5A) of the dwelling unit 10A includes a dwelling part 11 (11) of the dwelling unit 10A.
Each pillar 2 of the dwelling unit 10A faces the outer corridor 14 so as to separate the living space 11a (11Aa) of FIG.
Are arranged in such a manner that one end of the first outer wall member 6 is connected to the meter box portion 39 of the pair. The first entrance 15 is provided between the other ends of the pair of first outer wall members 6 and 6 in the external space. 12 and an alcove space 13a of the alcove 13 are formed so as to communicate with each other. As shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 1, a gate 17 composed of a sliding door provided with a screen grid and the like, which is freely ventilated, is provided to be openable and closable. Also,
As shown in FIG. 2, the second outer wall member 7 forming a part of the outer wall 5 </ b> A connects the living space 11 </ b> Aa to the alcove space 13.
a so as to separate from the alcove 13 so that one end of the second outer wall member 7 is formed at the other end of the pair of first outer wall members 6 and 6 so as to form a corner outside the living space 11Aa. The third outer wall member 8, which is arranged so as to be connected to, and forms a part of the outer wall 5 </ b> A, separates the living space 11 </ b> Aa from the alcove space 13 a so as to separate the living space 11 </ b> Aa from the alcove space 13 a.
One end of the third outer wall member 8 is connected to the other end of the second outer wall members 7 and 7 so as to form a corner inside the living space 11Aa. Between the other ends of the pair of third outer wall members 8, 8, a second entrance 1 is provided.
6 is formed so as to communicate between the living space 11a and the alcove space 13a of the alcove 13;
6, a front door 19 composed of a hinged door is provided to be freely opened and closed. Therefore, each dwelling unit 10 of the condominium 1 has an alcove 13 in which an alcove space 13a is formed outside the dwelling unit 11 in addition to the dwelling space 11a of the dwelling unit 11, and the condominium 1 has an outer corridor 14 and an outer corridor. There is an alcove 13 that communicates the accommodation section 11 with the accommodation section 11.

At the top of each dwelling unit 10, an outdoor unit installation space 22 is formed adjacent to the ceiling surface 4b of the slab 4 and the first outer wall member 6 of the outer wall 5, as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 2, a horizontal partition member 23, which is a horizontal member made of concrete or the like, is provided between the column 2 and the second outer wall member 7 along the beam 3. They are provided so as to surround the outdoor unit installation space 22. That is, the horizontal partition wall member 23 includes the beam 3 and the outer wall 5.
Is provided so as to communicate (close) with the first outer wall member 6 and to communicate (close) between the column 2 and the second outer wall member 7. As shown in FIG. 1, the outdoor unit installation space 22 surrounded by the ceiling surface 4b of the slab 4, the outer surface 3b of the beam 3, and the outer surface 23b of the horizontal partition member 23.
Are provided in such a manner as to be isolated from the living space 11a of the living part 11 by the beams 3 and the horizontal partition wall members 23. In addition, on the upper part of the first outer wall member 6 of the outer wall 5 of each dwelling unit 10,
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, first air supply / exhaust ports 21 are provided inside and outside the outdoor unit installation space 22, that is, in such a manner that the outdoor unit installation space 22 communicates with the external space 12.
A louver door 2 that can be freely ventilated and opened and closed
1a is provided. Further, in the first outer wall member 6 of each outer wall 5, a lighting opening 31 is formed near the floor surface 4a of the slab 4 from below the first air supply / exhaust port 21 (the passage surface 14a of the outer corridor 14).
The lighting opening 31 is provided with a plurality of lighting members 32 such as glass blocks so as to close the lighting opening 31. That is, in the first outer wall member 6 of the outer wall 5 below each of the first air supply / exhaust ports 21, the lighting unit 30 that cannot be opened and closed shuts off ventilation and introduces only external light into the living space 11 a of the living unit 11. It is formed in a form to gain. Furthermore, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the second outer wall member 7 of the outer wall 5 of each dwelling unit 10 has a second
The air supply / exhaust ports 26 are respectively provided so as to communicate between the inside and the outside of the outdoor unit installation space 22.
A louver door 26a that can freely vent and open and close is provided. Each second outer wall member 7 is provided with an openable / closable window 35 below the second air supply / exhaust port 26. Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a piping sleeve 25 is provided on the beam 3 forming the outdoor unit installation space 22 with the inner surface 3 a of the beam 3 and the outer surface 3.
b, that is, the living space 11 of the living space 11
a and the outdoor unit installation space 22 are communicated with each other. The pipe sleeve 25 may be formed by burying a pipe or the like when forming the beam 3, may be formed by using a mold, or may be formed in the formed beam 3. good. The outdoor unit installation space 22 is a living space 11 a of the living room 11.
It is only necessary to provide the vertical partition wall member (not shown), which is a vertical member made of concrete or the like, in place of the beam 3 in a building without the beam 3 as long as it is provided in a form that is isolated from the outside and communicates with the external space 12. It goes without saying that the horizontal partition member 23 and the ceiling surface 4b of the slab 4 may be provided in the upper part of the dwelling unit 10 so as to surround the outdoor unit installation space 22. Further, in this case, it goes without saying that the piping sleeve 25 is provided on a vertical partition member (not shown) which is a substitute for the beam 3.

The condominium 1 to which the present invention is applied has the above-described configuration.
As described below, the outdoor unit 51, the indoor unit 52, and the pipe 5
An air conditioner 50 composed of 3 or the like is installed in each dwelling unit 10. That is, the indoor unit 52 of the air conditioner 50 is configured such that the air-conditioning air can be blown out toward the living space 11a of the dwelling unit 11 of each dwelling unit 10 so that the inner surface 3a of the beam 3 forming the outdoor unit installation space 22 of each dwelling unit 10 is formed. It is installed so that it is fixed and supported. on the other hand,
The outdoor unit 51 of the air conditioner 50 opens the louver door 21a of the first air supply / exhaust port 21 or the louver door 26a of the second air supply / exhaust port 26 of each dwelling unit 10 to open the first or second air supply / exhaust port 21,
26 into the outdoor unit installation space 22 and the horizontal partition member 23
The outdoor unit installation space 2 is fixed and supported on the outer surface 23b of the outdoor unit.
2 (Of course, the outdoor unit 51 may be installed in the outdoor unit installation space 22 so as to be suspended and supported on the ceiling surface 4b of the slab 4.) Then, the indoor unit 52 and the outdoor unit 51 are connected by a pipe 53 or the like. At this time, the outdoor unit 5
The outdoor unit 51 is installed in the outdoor unit installation space 22 so that the supply / exhaust air of 1 is formed with a low flow. For example, when the air supply port and the exhaust port are formed at the corners of the outdoor unit 51,
The outdoor unit 51 is connected to the outdoor unit 51 such that the air supply port (not shown) of the outdoor unit 51 is directed to the first air supply / exhaust port 21 and the air exhaust port (not shown) of the outdoor unit 51 is directed to the second air supply / exhaust port 26. It is installed in the machine installation space 22. Thereby, the outdoor unit 51
External air is taken in from the first air supply / exhaust port 21 through an air supply port (not shown) of the outdoor unit 51, and is supplied from the second air supply / exhaust port 26 through an exhaust port (not shown) of the outdoor unit 51. Can be continuously formed in the outdoor unit installation space 22 such as discharging air from the air supply to the exhaust, so that the outdoor unit 51 can supply and exhaust air efficiently. In addition, for example, two of these first and second air supply / exhaust ports 21 and 26 are provided.
By forming the flow of the air supply and the flow of the exhaust in the above, a plurality of air flows can be formed in the outdoor unit installation space 22, so that the outdoor unit 51 can supply and exhaust the air efficiently. Thus, the outdoor unit 51 is installed in the outdoor unit installation space 22 in consideration of the flow of air supply and exhaust from the outdoor unit 51 and the positions of the first and second air supply and exhaust ports 21 and 26.

As described above, when the air conditioner 50 installed in the outdoor unit installation space 22 of each dwelling unit 10 is operated, the outdoor unit 51 is moved by the horizontal partition member 23 and the beam 3.
Noise and supply / exhaust air do not flow into the living space 11a of the living room 11, and a sufficient amount of air is supplied / exhausted between the inside and outside of the outdoor unit installation space 22 via the first and second supply / exhaust ports 21 and 26. Works well in the form. In addition, the indoor unit 52 operates favorably in such a manner that the conditioned air composed of cold air or warm air is supplied into the living unit 11 by the heat medium efficiently exchanged with the outside air in the outdoor unit 51. Therefore, the outdoor unit installation space 22
By installing the outdoor unit 51 of the air conditioner 50 therein, the outdoor unit 51 can be installed without exposing the outdoor unit 51 to the outside of the dwelling unit 10 which can be seen from the outside such as the outside corridor 14 or a balcony (not shown) as in the related art. It is possible not only to improve the appearance of the apartment 1 without impairing the external view of the apartment 1, but also to install it on the upper part of the dwelling unit 10 without installing it on the floor 4a of the slab 4 of the dwelling unit 11 of the dwelling unit 10. Therefore, the outdoor unit 51 can be installed without reducing the floor area of the dwelling unit 11 of the dwelling unit 10 that can be used freely. In addition, the outdoor unit 51 installed in the outdoor unit installation space 22 does not protrude in a manner that narrows the width of the passageway where people such as the outside corridor 14 and a balcony (not shown) pass through, as in the related art. It does not hinder the passage of the passage. Further, in the first outer wall member 6 provided at a position of the outer wall 5 facing the outer corridor 14 so that external light can be taken into the dwelling unit 10, the first air supply / exhaust port 21 is provided.
Is provided on the first outer wall member 6 so that the outer wall 5
In the first outer wall member 6, the lighting unit 30, which is a window for lighting, can be made large below the first air supply / exhaust port 21 to the floor surface 4 a of the slab 4 of the living unit 11. It is possible to increase the area of the daylighting unit 30 which is the daylighting window of the unit 11. Further, by enclosing the outdoor unit installation space 22 from the living space 11a by using the beam 3 to surround the outdoor unit installation space 22, a horizontal partition member 23 connecting the beam 3 and the outer wall 5 is required. Only a new component is required, so that a large number of members are not required to form a box-shaped outdoor unit installation space as in the related art, which is economical. Further, the first air supply / exhaust port 21 facing the outside corridor 14 and the alcoves 13 with respect to the outdoor unit installation space 22 are provided.
When the outdoor unit 51 is inspected and maintained by providing the air supply and exhaust ports at two places such as the second air supply and exhaust port 26 facing the outside, the outdoor unit 51 approaches the outdoor unit 51 from two places, the outer corridor 14 and the alcove 13. The outdoor unit 5
In addition to making inspection easier, the outdoor unit 51 can supply and exhaust air efficiently since a continuous flow of air supply and exhaust flowing from one air supply and exhaust port to the other air supply and exhaust port can be formed in the outdoor unit installation space 22. Further, since the area for air supply and exhaust can be increased by the two air supply and exhaust ports, efficient air supply and exhaust can be achieved. Therefore, in the building such as the condominium 1, the outdoor unit 51 of the air conditioner 50 has a good appearance, does not reduce the floor area that can be used freely in the room such as the living room 11, does not hinder the traffic, and furthermore has daylighting. The area for the daylighting window of the part 30 and the like can be made large, and the outdoor unit 51 can be installed economically so that the outdoor unit 51 can be easily inspected and the outdoor unit 51 can supply and exhaust air efficiently.

In the above-described embodiment, the outdoor unit installation space 22 is provided above the dwelling unit 11 of the dwelling unit 10.
It goes without saying that it may be provided anywhere above the dwelling unit 10, for example, it may be provided above the alcove 13.

[0019]

As described above, the first aspect of the present invention is as follows.
The invention of slab 4 and the like, and between the upper and lower slabs
In a building such as a condominium 1 in which a room such as a dwelling unit 10 having outer walls such as a standing outer wall 5, a first outer wall member 6, and a second outer wall member 7 is formed , a beam 3 and a water
The outdoor unit installation space 22 is formed by a partition member such as a flat partition member 23.
In the form adjacent to the slab and the outer wall, and
The first and second air supply and exhaust ports 21 and the second air supply and exhaust port 26 are provided on the outer wall so as to isolate the machine installation space from the living space of the room.
The air supply / exhaust port is provided so as to communicate the inside and outside of the outdoor unit installation space, so that even if an outdoor unit of an air conditioner is installed in the outdoor unit installation space, the outdoor unit is separated by the partition member. Air can be supplied to and exhausted from the inside and outside of the outdoor unit installation space via the supply / exhaust port in such a manner that noise and supply / exhaust of the air are prevented from flowing into the interior of the room. Therefore, by installing the outdoor unit of the air conditioner in the outdoor unit installation space, it can be installed without exposing the outdoor unit to the outside of the room, which is a place that can be seen from the outside, so that the exterior landscape of the building is not damaged Not only can it improve the appearance of the building, it can be installed at the top of the room without installing it on the floor of the room, so an outdoor unit can be installed without reducing the floor area that can be used freely inside the room I can do it.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect, the building includes a balcony facing an outer wall such as the first outer wall member 6 and a passage such as an outer corridor 14 defining the room. In addition to the effect of the first aspect, the outdoor unit installed in the outdoor unit installation space reduces the width of the passage portion through which people pass, in addition to the effect of the first invention. It does not protrude in such a way that it does not hinder the passage of the passage.

In a third aspect of the present invention, the lighting device according to the first aspect further comprises a lighting part 30 provided on an outer wall of the first outer wall member 6 and the like below the air supply and exhaust ports such as the first air supply and exhaust port 21. And so on. In addition to the effects of the first aspect, the lighting section can be made large below the air supply / exhaust port to the floor of the room, so that it can be used as a window for lighting in the room. The area of the part can be increased.

Further, in a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect, the partition member is a beam portion such as a beam 3 for supporting the slab, and the beam portion and the first outer wall member 6 and the like. The horizontal unit such as the horizontal partition member 23 that communicates with the outer wall of the vehicle is configured. In addition to the effect of the first invention, the outdoor unit installation space can be obtained by using the beam as a partition member. Because only a new horizontal member is required to surround the, there is no need for many members to form a box-shaped outdoor unit installation space as in the past,
It is economical.

In a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect, the building is provided with an alcove 1 which connects a passage portion such as an outer corridor 14 and a living portion of the room with the passage portion.
An outer wall such as the outer wall 5 has a first outer wall member such as a first outer wall member 6 facing the passage portion and a second outer wall member 7 such as a second outer wall member 7 facing the alcove. Two outer wall members, wherein the second outer wall member is the alcove.
Provided to separate the alcove space and the living space
Since the air supply / exhaust ports such as the first air supply / exhaust port 21 and the second air supply / exhaust port 26 are provided in the first and second outer wall members, respectively, in addition to the effects of the first invention, Since the air supply and exhaust ports are provided at two locations, the passage and the alcoves, when the outdoor unit is inspected and maintained, the outdoor unit can be approached and inspected and maintained from the two passages and the alcoves. In addition to making it easier to inspect the unit, the outdoor unit can supply and exhaust air efficiently since a continuous flow of air supply and exhaust flowing from one air supply and exhaust port to the other air supply and exhaust port can be formed in the outdoor unit installation space. Further, since the area for air supply and exhaust can be increased by the two air supply and exhaust ports, efficient air supply and exhaust can be achieved.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a cutaway side view showing an embodiment of an apartment to which an outdoor unit installation structure according to the present invention is applied.

FIG. 2 is a cutaway plan view of the apartment shown in FIG.

FIG. 3 is a front view of the apartment shown in FIG. 2;

[Explanation of symbols]

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Building (condominium) 3 ... Partition member, beam part (beam) 4 ... Slab (slab) 5 ... Outer wall (outer wall) 6 ... Outer wall, 1st outer wall member (1st outer wall member) 7 ... Outer wall, second outer wall member (second outer wall member) 10 room (dwelling unit) 11 living part 11a living space 13 alcove (alcove) 13a alcove space 14 passage part ( Exterior corridor) 21 Supply / exhaust port (first supply / exhaust port) 22 Outdoor unit installation space (Outdoor unit installation space) 23 Partition member, horizontal member (horizontal partition member) 26 Supply / exhaust port (No. (2 supply and exhaust ports)

Claims (5)

(57) [Claims] 1. A building in which a room having a slab and an outer wall standing between upper and lower slabs is formed, wherein an outdoor unit installation space is formed by a partition member on an upper portion of the room. Adjacent to the outer wall , and
An outdoor unit installation structure in which an installation space is provided so as to be isolated from a living space of the room, and an air supply / exhaust port is provided on the outer wall so as to communicate inside and outside of the outdoor unit installation space. 2. The outdoor unit installation structure according to claim 1, wherein the building is provided with a passage portion facing the outer wall adjacent to the room. 3. The outdoor unit installation structure according to claim 1, wherein a lighting part is provided on the outer wall below the air supply / exhaust port. 4. The outdoor unit installation structure according to claim 1, wherein the partition member is constituted by a beam portion supporting the slab and a horizontal member communicating between the beam portion and the outer wall. . 5. The building has a passage portion and an alcove connecting the passage portion and a living portion of the room , and the outer wall faces a first outer wall member facing the passage portion and the alcove. A second outer wall member, wherein the second outer wall member is an alcove space of the alcove.
2. The outdoor unit installation structure according to claim 1 , wherein the air supply and exhaust ports are provided in the first and second outer wall members, respectively.