JP2812322B2 - D / A converter testing method and apparatus - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a D / A converter test method and apparatus for converting digital information into analog information, and more particularly to a D / A converter test method suitable for testing dynamic characteristics. And a device.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, high-resolution video displays, O
In the field of A equipment and the like, the demand for a D / A converter for converting a digital signal into an analog signal at a high speed is rapidly increasing. Under such circumstances, a dynamic characteristic test method and apparatus for testing dynamic characteristics such as glitches and settling time, which are problematic at the transition of the input digital code of the D / A converter, have become important. Conventionally, a method for measuring the linearity of a D / A converter is disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 58-1725.
No. 60 is disclosed.

FIG. 5 is a block diagram of the test system disclosed in the above publication, and FIG. 6 is a time chart for explaining the relationship between the converted clock signal and the converted output. The conversion clock generated by the clock generator 2 defines the conversion speed of the digital data supplied to the D / A converter 4 under test. The start and stop of the converted clock generated by the clock generator 2 is performed by a control signal from the control unit 1. The conversion clock is counted by the counter 3, and the D / A under test is
A signal having a digital code such that the D / A conversion output sequentially increases is output to the converter 4. The converted output of the D / A converter 4 under test is converted back to a digital signal by the reference A / D converter 5 according to a conversion command having a speed equal to the conversion clock speed. If there is a difference between the input digital code applied to the D / A converter 4 under test and the expected level of the D / A conversion output, the output digital code of the reference A / D converter 5 and the D A difference will occur between the digital code and the input digital code to the / A converter 4. Therefore, the conversion characteristics of the D / A converter 4 under test can be known by comparing the input and output digital codes.

[0004]

However, the above-mentioned conventional system has the following problems. That is, the conventional method cannot test high-speed phenomena such as spike waveforms (called glitches) and settling time, which are important test items in the dynamic characteristics of the D / A converter, which appear in the output waveform at the transition of the input digital code. That is. It is for the following reasons. In the conventional method, the glitch that appears on the output waveform when the input digital code of the D / A converter under test transitions is used as it is as the reference A / A.
It was input to the D converter. When such a high-speed spike waveform is input to the reference A / D converter, the effective resolution is reduced, the conversion operation cannot be followed, the test accuracy is deteriorated, and a large test error is caused. Furthermore, even if tracking is possible, since the D / A converter under test and the reference A / D converter operate at the same conversion speed, compared with a general conversion speed such as a glitch. For a phenomenon much faster, accurate A / D conversion is not possible.

[0005] An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and to make it possible to test high-speed phenomena such as glitches and settling which were difficult to test with the prior art.
An A converter testing method and apparatus are provided.

The present invention, in order to achieve the above object, the test digital data of the frequency f _in supplied repeated N times for D / A converter under test, output to the test digital data Sampling the output analog signal of the D / A converter at the frequency f _SPL , amplifying the sampling signal of the frequency Δf output after the sampling,
The amplified sampling signal is held at the frequency f _SPL and output, and the output sampling signal is
A test method for a D / A converter in which A / D conversion is performed by _SPL and the converted digital data and predetermined data are compared by digital processing, and the test digital data supplied to the D / A converter is and the frequency f _in, the sampling frequency f _SPL for the sampling, the frequency △ f of the sampling signal output after the sampling, where _{f in = n · f SPL +} △ f △ f ≦ f SPL, n is a natural number It satisfies the relationship. Or, a first means for supplying a frequency f _o which defines the conversion rate of the test D / A converter, A / D converter a second supply frequency f _SPL defining the conversion speed and the sampling rate of the and means, based on the signal of the frequency f _o which is supplied from said first means,該被test D / a converter with respect to the frequency f _in of the test digital data _{N (= f o / f in} ) times Means for repeatedly supplying,
A means for sampling the output analog signal of the D / A converter at a frequency f _SPL supplied from the second means, an amplifier for amplifying a sampling signal having a frequency Δf output after the sampling, and means for outputting the hold based frequency f _SPL supplied sampling signals from said second means, a / D conversion on the basis of the frequency f _SPL supplied sampled signal said output from said second means An A / D converter and a D / A converter test device including means for comparing the A / D-converted digital data and predetermined data by digital processing, wherein the D / A converter The frequency f _in of the test digital data to be supplied, the frequency f _SPL generated by the second frequency generation means, and the frequency Δf of the sampling signal output after the sampling
Where f _in = n · f _SPL + Δf Δf ≤ f _SPL where n satisfies the relationship of natural numbers.

[0007]

[0008]

[0009]

[0010]

[0011]

[0012]

[0013]

[0014]

According to the present invention, the digital data for test is repeatedly generated by the pattern generator,
The analog waveform output from the A converter is converted into a low-speed signal by a sampling head having a wider band than the A / D converter. As a result, a plurality of repetitive analog waveforms can be sampled at a low speed, and a low-speed, high-precision A / D converter can be used. Therefore, the test error of the reference A / D converter, which has been a problem in the prior art, can be reduced. High-precision A / D conversion of a high-speed signal can be performed without increasing the number.

[0015]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention. 4 is a D / A converter under test, 6 is a reference frequency oscillator, 7 is a frequency synthesizer (1), and 8 is a frequency synthesizer (2). ), 9 is a pattern generator, 10 is a sampling clock generator, 11 is a sampling head, 12 is an amplifier, 13 is a sample / hold circuit, and 14 is a reference A.
A / D converter, 15 is a memory, and 16 is a computer.

The frequency synthesizer (1) 7 generates a conversion frequency f0 of low phase noise which defines the conversion speed of the D / A converter 4 under test. Frequency synthesizer (2) 8
Generates a sampling frequency fSPL of low phase noise that specifies the conversion speed and the sampling speed of the reference A / D converter 14 to supply to the sampling system.

The two generated frequencies f 0 and f SPL synchronize their phases by supplying a reference signal from the same reference frequency oscillator 6. The pattern generator 9 has the D under test
A / D converter 4 generates digital data corresponding to the number of bits. The generated data is parallel data synchronized with the reference frequency f0, and any test data can be repeatedly generated by a program. The output analog signal of the D / A converter 4 under test is sampled by a sampling head 11 having a wide band. The sampling waveform converted to the low speed is supplied to the amplifier 1 to correct a decrease in amplitude due to the sampling efficiency of the sampling head 11.
Amplify by 2. High-speed sampling head 11
In general, the droop indicating the decay rate of the hold waveform voltage with respect to time is poor, and it is difficult to hold the voltage with sufficient accuracy within the sampling cycle. Therefore, a drop in the hold waveform voltage is prevented by providing the sample / hold circuit 13 having a good droop at the subsequent stage of the amplifier 12. That is, since the sampling waveform is slower than the analog signal output from the D / A converter 4 under test, a sample / hold circuit 13 having a good droop can be used, and improvement in test accuracy can be expected. Further, the waveform after sample / hold is A / D converted by the reference A / D converter 14 having a higher resolution than that of the D / A converter under test. After the output of the reference A / D converter 14 is stored in the memory 15, the output of the reference A / D converter 14 is analyzed by the computer 16, and the pass / fail judgment is performed.

Next, the operation of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 will be described in more detail with reference to FIG. In FIG. 2, the vertical axis indicates the signal amplitude, and the horizontal axis indicates time. Hereinafter, the waveforms in FIG. 2 are specified as (a), (b), and (c) in order from the top. FIG. 2 (a)
Is the D / A converter under test 4 when the pattern generator 9 generates triangular waveform data having a repetition frequency fin.
2 shows an example of an output analog waveform. Here, the relationship between the repetition frequency fin and the conversion frequency f0 is expressed by the following equation (1).

N = f0 / fin (1) In equation (1), N indicates the number of patterns constituting one cycle of the repetitive triangular wave. N to be supplied to the D / A converter 4 under test
Each test pattern sequentially generates all digital codes corresponding to the resolution of the D / A converter 4 under test.

FIG. 2B shows a case where the above continuous generation pattern is sampled at a sampling frequency fSPL.
This will be described with reference to FIG. Repetition frequency fin of generated pattern
And the sampling frequency fSPL is expressed by the following (2)
Set to the relationship of the expression.

Fin = n.multidot.fSPL + .DELTA.f (2) where n is a natural number and .DELTA.f indicates the frequency of the sampling waveform after sampling. FIG. 2B shows an example in which n = 2. By setting Δf in a condition of Δf ≦ fSPL, as shown in FIG. Can be played. Therefore, by setting the bandwidth of the sampling head 11 sufficiently wide as compared with the repetition frequency fin of the generated pattern, accurate sampling of the test waveform at high speed becomes possible. Further, since the frequency Δf of the sampling waveform input to the reference A / D converter 14 is low,
It is possible to avoid a decrease in the effective resolution of the reference A / D converter 14, and to maintain a higher resolution than the converter under test 4. Therefore, the computer 16 generates the pattern generated by the pattern generator 9 and the reference A /
By comparing the converted sampling data with the D converter 14, the conversion characteristics of the D / A converter 4 under test can be easily tested.

The waveform shape of the generated pattern is not limited to a triangular wave, but may be any repetitive waveform. For example, a pattern for generating a positive wave is supplied to the D / A converter 4 under test, and the A / D
The nonlinear waveform of the D / A converter 4 under test can be evaluated from the harmonic spectrum by performing the fast Fourier transform operation on the converted sampling waveform data by the computer 16.

A second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 3 shows an example in which two sets of waveform sampling systems are provided in the configuration of FIG. 1 and which has a configuration suitable for testing the settling time of the D / A converter 4 under test.
A delay line 17 is newly added to the components in FIG.

In the two sets of waveform sampling systems, the output analog waveform of the D / A converter 4 under test is input to one sampling system, and the digital waveform supplied to the D / A converter 4 under test is input to the other sampling system. The data of the bit of interest in the pattern is input. At this time, the pattern generated by the pattern generator 9 is the same as that of the first embodiment. However, in order to make it easy to observe the settling time, the data of the bit of interest is set so as to transition every repetition frequency fin. I do. The delay line 17 is for adjusting both sampling signals in order to correct a time difference between the two sets of sampling systems caused by a signal propagation time difference or the like.

A test method of the settling time will be described with reference to FIG. Hereinafter, the waveforms in FIG. 4 are specified as (a) and (b) in order from the top. FIG. 4A shows a rising portion of an output sampling waveform of the D / A converter 4 under test at the time of transition of input data. The output waveform of the ideal D / A converter shows a step response as indicated by a broken line immediately after the transition of the digital code. On the other hand, an actual D / A converter requires time to reach an expected value. Immediately after the digital code transition, the output waveform changes to ± LSB (L
The time required to reach SB (least significant bit) is generally called a settling time (shown as tSet in FIG. 4). According to the present embodiment, two sets of sampling systems are used in FIG.
As shown in (a), the output waveform of the D / A converter under test 4 is ±
The settling time to the LSB and the rise time of the input data are obtained, and the settling time can be easily tested from the time difference.

[0027]

According to the present invention, the high speed phenomenon of the output waveform of the D / A converter under test is sampled at a low speed and in synchronization with the conversion speed of the reference A / D converter. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the conversion speed of the reference A / D converter, to avoid a decrease in the effective resolution, and to set the sampling frequency of the sampling system and the D / A converter under test. By selecting the relationship between the conversion frequencies, high-density reproduction of the output waveform becomes possible, and there is an advantage that a high-speed phenomenon test can be performed with high accuracy.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an operation explanatory diagram of one embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram for testing a settling time according to the embodiment of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a block diagram for explaining the related art;

FIG. 6 is a time chart of signals of each section for explaining the operation of the conventional technique.

[Explanation of symbols]

4: D / A converter under test 6. Reference frequency oscillator, 7 ... frequency synthesizer (1), 8 ... frequency synthesizer (2), 9 ... Pattern generator, 10 ... Sampling clock generator, 11 ... sampling head, 13. Sampling / hold circuit 14. Reference A / D converter 15… Memory, 16 ... Calculator, 17 ... Delay line.

Claims (1)

(57) Claims: 1. feed repeated N times the test digital data of the frequency f _in respect D / A converter under test, said D being outputted to the test digital data The analog signal output from the A / A converter is sampled at a frequency f _SPL , and a sample of a frequency △ f output after the sampling.
Amplify the ring signal and hold the amplified sampling signal at the frequency f _SPL
And outputs, A / D converting the sampling signals at the frequency f _SPL that the output
And, de Lee di and de Lee digital data and a predetermined data the converted
D / A converter test method
Te, the D / testing supplied to A converter de Lee digital data of the frequency f
_in , the sampling frequency f _SPL to be sampled ,
The frequency of the sampling signal output after the sampling
The method for testing a D / A converter, characterized in that the number Δf is f _in = n · f _SPL + Δf Δf ≤ f _SPL, where n satisfies the relationship of natural numbers . 2. frequency f _o which defines the conversion rate of the test D / A converter
Specify the first means to supply and the conversion speed and sampling speed of the A / D converter
A second means for supplying a frequency f _SPL, and a signal having a frequency f _o supplied from the first means.
Te, test de Lee di frequency f _in respect該被test D / A converter
Hand supplies the barrel data by repeating _{N (= f o / f in} ) times
And an output analog signal of the D / A converter from the second means.
Means for sampling at the supplied frequency f _SPL , and a sample of the frequency △ f output after the sampling.
An amplifier for amplifying the ring signal, and the amplified sampling signal supplied from the second means.
Means for holding and outputting based on the frequency f _SPL to be output, and supplying the output sampling signal from the second means.
De A / D converter for A / D conversion on the basis of the frequency f _SPL, and the A / D converted de Lee digital data and a predetermined data
D / A converter and means for comparing the Lee digital processing
A test apparatus, the D / testing supplied to A converter de Lee digital data of the frequency f
_in and the frequency f generated by the second frequency generating means.
_SPL and the sampling signal output after the sampling
A signal D / A converter testing apparatus characterized in that the frequency Δf of the signal is f _in = n · f _SPL + Δf Δf ≤ f _SPL where n satisfies the relationship of natural numbers .