JP2811432B2 - terrace - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to openings and terraces (sun decks) of buildings such as private houses and apartment houses.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Doors such as shutters and shutters for outer walls are often installed at openings of buildings such as houses to protect the glass of fittings from strong winds during typhoons and the like. They also have the purpose of crime prevention at night and the effect of making the inside invisible from outside. Also, outside the building, a terrace without a roof is continuously attached to the opening,
In some cases, a utility space with a sense of openness is provided.
The terraces are mostly wooden and consist of floors that are spaced at regular intervals and wooden handrails, which are fixedly installed adjacent to the building.

[0003]

When a resident is present, the door is not used during the day and is not necessary at night. Only used when Therefore, although it is necessary, it is rarely used. On the other hand, terraces are also used infrequently and are installed outdoors, so they are exposed to rain, or if they fall on snow, they are left in a wet state, which is a problem in durability. These two are not used at the same time, and it can be said that it is extremely uneconomical to provide them independently of each other. Nevertheless, there has been no idea to use these two functions rationally.

[0004]

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a terrace according to the present invention is a terrace provided horizontally protruding outward from a lower edge of an opening of a building, and is provided along both sides of the opening. While the guide post is erected, a rail is laid outside the opening in a direction orthogonal to the opening surface, and a moving roller for rolling on the rail is attached to the protruding distal end of the terrace, and a base end is provided. A guide roller that can move up and down along the guide post is attached to both sides of the side, and a wire having one end fixed to the base end side of the terrace is folded over a pulley provided at the upper end of the guide post, and the other end is It is configured with a weight attached.

[0005]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS One embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a terrace according to the present invention attached to a building. The terrace 1 is made of wood, has a rectangular plate shape, and is horizontal from a lower edge 11a of an opening 11 where a door of a building 10 is to be installed. It is provided in the form of sticking out. On both sides of the opening 11, guide posts 5 for guiding the elevation movement of the terrace 1 are provided, except for a side 1a (hereinafter referred to as a base end side) in contact with the building of the terrace 1. Are surrounded by a frame 12, and a handrail 18 is provided above the frame 12. The guide support 5 is formed in a columnar shape and is erected in parallel to the left and right along the wall of the building 10, the upper part is connected and fixed to the building, and the lower part is integrated with the foundation of the building. M indicates a state in which the terrace 1 is being moved to make it a door, and is movable in the direction of the arrow.

FIG. 2 is a plan view of a terrace constituting the present invention, and shows a state where a guide post 5 has an upper cover (not shown) removed. The terrace 1 is bilaterally symmetric (vertically symmetric in FIG. 2), and the engaging portion of the terrace 1 with the guide column 5 is guided by the guide column 5 so that the base 1 side 1a of the terrace 1 moves up and down. The guide support 2 is formed. The terrace 1 side of the engaging portion has a guide roller 3 and the left and right guide rollers 3
Is a support shaft 1 provided in the terrace 1 along the base side 1a.
6 are connected. A moving roller 9 for lateral movement is attached to a lower portion of both sides of a side 1b (hereinafter referred to as a front side) facing the base side 1a of the terrace.

FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line CC of FIG.
Means building 1 when used as a terrace (state L in the figure)
At the same height as the lower edge 11a of the opening 0, it is placed and supported on a pedestal 14 made of a square wooden frame of the same size as the terrace 1. The guide roller 3 is guided by a guide groove 15 of the guide column 5 and can move up and down. The moving roller 9 moves horizontally on a rail 14 a provided on the left and right pedestals 14. M indicates a state during the movement of the terrace 1 and corresponds to a state indicated by a dotted line in FIG. 1, and N indicates a state where the terrace 1 is erected and set as a door.

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion A in FIG. 2 and shows in detail a pulley mechanism 4 for facilitating the ascending and descending movement of the guide support 2 and the terrace 1 and is fixed to a support shaft 16. The guide roller 3 is cylindrical, has a bearing inside, and has a support shaft 1.
A guide groove 15 having a width slightly larger than the diameter of the guide roller 3 is formed in a vertical direction on the guide column 5 side so that the guide roller 3 can freely move up and down in the groove. ing. When the terrace 1 is changed from a terrace to a door, an operation of sliding the terrace 1 upright is required, and the guide support section 2 can smoothly perform this movement by the above configuration.

A pulley mechanism 4 comprising a weight 6, a pulley 7 and a wire 8 is provided in the guide column 5, and its structure will be described with reference to the front view of FIG. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the guide post 5, in which the terrace 1 is erected and in a state of a door, and is a front view centering on the left guide post 5. A pulley 7 is provided at the uppermost portion in the guide column 5, a wire 8 is hung thereon, one end of the wire 8 is fixed to a tip of a support shaft 16 of the terrace 1, and a weight having a weight balanced with the weight of the terrace 1 is provided at the other end. 6 is attached,
The pulley mechanism 4 is configured. The weight 6 has a semicircular cylindrical shape according to the inner surface shape of the guide support 5 so that the weight 6 can move up and down efficiently within the guide support 5.

FIG. 6 is an enlarged perspective view of a portion B of FIG. 1. A side 1b on the tip end side of the terrace 1 is a side serving as a fulcrum when the terrace 1 is slid and leaned, and wheels are provided at the lower portions of both sides. A cylindrical moving roller 9 is provided so that it can move smoothly on the rail 14a when the base side 1a is moved up and down. The moving roller 9 is attached to the front side 1b so as to function as a wheel so that the moving roller 9 can move smoothly even after the state is almost vertical. When the terrace 1 is in a horizontal state, the slide roller 9 of the pedestal 14 is stabilized so as not to shake due to vibration or the like.
Is provided at the position where is located.
4 so that the terrace 1 is supported by the entire pedestal 14.

Next, a description will be given of the operation of moving the shutter-operated terrace of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, when the terrace 1 is used as a terrace which is the original purpose of use, the terrace 1 is in a horizontal state of L. If you want to use this as a door, first,
Grasp a by hand and lift. At this time, the terrace 1 can be lifted without requiring a large force by the action of the pulley mechanism 4 provided in the guide column 5. In addition, the movable roller 9 installed at the lower side of the tip side 1b serving as a fulcrum smoothly moves on the rail 14a to the building side.
By performing this moving operation, the terrace 1 is in the state of M on the way, and by continuing the operation, the terrace 1 can be brought to the vertical state N. By performing the above operations, the terrace 1 covers the opening of the building and becomes a door. The operation from the door to the terrace can be performed by performing the reverse operation, and the operation can be easily performed by the pulley mechanism 4 and the slide roller 9 as in the case of the upright operation.

As described above, since the terrace 1 can be easily set up and used as a door, there is no need to provide a separate door, and while the door is used as a door, it is exposed to sunlight or buried in snow. The life of the terrace 1 can be extended.

In this embodiment, the weight 6, the pulley 7 and the like are provided in the guide column 5 in order to protect the pulley mechanism 4 from aesthetics and wind and rain.
It is not something that sticks to a columnar shape. Also, the rail 14a
Need not be flat, but may have a convex cross-section. In that case, the moving roller 9 may have the same shape. Further, the moving rollers 9 are provided one on each side on both sides of the side 1b on the tip side, but the installation position and the number may be three or more as long as they are located below the side 1b on the tip side. The rail 14a may be provided in accordance with it. Further, although the moving operation is performed manually, for example, the pulley mechanism 4 may be electrically driven using a motor or the like. is there.

[0014]

As described in detail above, according to the present invention, since the terrace is movable, it can be used also as a louver, and there is no need to separately install a louver, so that construction costs can be reduced. . In addition, since it was possible to easily lean against the building opening by the pulley mechanism,
Easy to use with light power. In addition, when used as a sash door, it can be dried up quickly by standing so that it will not be wet and buried in snow, extending the life of the terrace.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a terrace showing one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an explanatory plan view of a terrace according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is an explanatory cross-sectional view taken along the line CC of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing part A of FIG. 2 in detail;

FIG. 5 is a front view centering on a guide post on one side, in which the guide post is a cross-sectional view, and the terrace is an upright standing door.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a portion B in FIG. 2 in detail.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 ··· terrace, 1a · · · base side of the terrace, 1b · · ·
The edge on the tip side of the terrace, 2 ··· guide support section, 3 ··· guide roller, 4 ··· pulley mechanism section, 5 ··· guide support, 6 ···
Weight, 7 pulley, 8 wire, 9 moving roller,
10 building, 11 opening, 11a lower edge of opening, 14a rail

Claims (1)

(57) [Claims] 1. A terrace provided horizontally protruding outward from a lower edge of an opening of a building, wherein a guide column is erected along both sides of the opening, and an opening surface is formed outward of the opening. A rail is laid in a direction perpendicular to the direction, and a moving roller that rolls on the rail is attached to the protruding tip of the terrace, and a guide roller that can move up and down along the guide column is provided on both sides on the base end side. Attachment, furthermore, a wire whose one end is fixed to the base end side of the terrace is folded back on a pulley provided at the upper end of the guide column, and a weight is attached to the other end.