JP2782153B2 - Method for producing angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitory peptide - Google Patents

Method for producing angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitory peptide

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Publication number
JP2782153B2
JP2782153B2 JP5275790A JP27579093A JP2782153B2 JP 2782153 B2 JP2782153 B2 JP 2782153B2 JP 5275790 A JP5275790 A JP 5275790A JP 27579093 A JP27579093 A JP 27579093A JP 2782153 B2 JP2782153 B2 JP 2782153B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
pro
treatment
peptide
converting enzyme
ile
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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JP5275790A
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Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH06197786A (en
Inventor
直之 山本
康則 中村
俊明 高野
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Calpis Co Ltd
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Calpis Co Ltd
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Priority to JP5275790A priority Critical patent/JP2782153B2/en
Publication of JPH06197786A publication Critical patent/JPH06197786A/en
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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、アンジオテンシン変換
酵素阻害活性を示す、Ile-Pro-Pro及び/又はVal-Pro-P
roを含有するアンジオテンシン変換酵素阻害ペプチドの
製造法に関する。
The present invention relates to Ile-Pro-Pro and / or Val-Pro-P which exhibit angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitory activity.
The present invention relates to a method for producing an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitory peptide containing ro.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】アンジオテンシン変換酵素(Angiotensi
n Converting Enzyme、以下ACEと称す)は、主に肺
や血管内皮細胞に存在し、レニンにより分解されたアン
ジオテンシンI(Asp-Arg-Val-Tyr-Ile-His-Pro-Phe-His
-Leu)に作用してC末端よりジペプチド(His-Leu)を遊離
させ、血管壁平滑筋収縮作用を有し、強力な血圧上昇作
用を有するアンジオテンシンIIを産生する。また、この
酵素は、降圧作用を有するブラジキニンを分解し、不活
性化する作用を合せもつ。このようにACEは、昇圧ペ
プチド(アシジオテンシンII)を産生すると共に、一方
では降圧ペプチド(ブラジキニン)を分解、不活化する
ので、結果として血圧を上昇させる作用を示す。従っ
て、この酵素活性を阻害することにより、血圧上昇を抑
制させる物質が種々開発されている。
2. Description of the Related Art Angiotensin converting enzyme (Angiotensi)
n Converting Enzyme (hereinafter referred to as ACE) is mainly present in lung and vascular endothelial cells and is angiotensin I (Asp-Arg-Val-Tyr-Ile-His-Pro-Phe-His) degraded by renin.
-Leu) to release a dipeptide (His-Leu) from the C-terminus, producing angiotensin II which has a vascular wall smooth muscle contraction effect and a strong blood pressure increasing effect. In addition, this enzyme has a function of decomposing and inactivating bradykinin having a hypotensive effect. As described above, ACE produces a pressurized peptide (acidiotensin II) and, on the other hand, degrades and inactivates a hypotensive peptide (bradykinin), thereby exhibiting an effect of increasing blood pressure. Therefore, various substances have been developed that inhibit the increase in blood pressure by inhibiting this enzyme activity.

【0003】ACE阻害物質としては、蛇毒ペプチドを
はじめとして、天然物、合成物が多数報告されており、
カプトプリル(D−2−メチル−3−メルカプトプロパ
ノイル−L−プロリン)等の合成物質は既に経口降圧剤
として実用化されている。しかし、これら医薬品は、多
くの場合、副作用等を有し常に安全性の問題に注意を払
わなければならない。そこで低毒性で安全性の高い降圧
剤を期待し、天然物由来のACE阻害物質が各方面で研
究されており、例えばカゼイン[Susumu MARU-YAMA et
al. A.B.C., 51(9), 2557〜2561 (1987)]、魚肉蛋白質
[受田浩之,日本農芸化学会誌,66(1),25〜29(1992)]
等の酵素分解物から得られるACE阻害ペプチド等が報
告されている。
[0003] As ACE inhibitors, many natural products and synthetic products have been reported, including snake venom peptides.
Synthetic substances such as captopril (D-2-methyl-3-mercaptopropanoyl-L-proline) have already been put to practical use as oral antihypertensive agents. However, these medicines often have side effects and the like, and always have to pay attention to safety issues. Therefore, antihypertensive drugs with low toxicity and high safety are expected, and ACE inhibitors derived from natural products have been studied in various fields. For example, casein [Susumu MARU-YAMA et al.
al. ABC, 51 (9), 2557-2561 (1987)], fish meat protein [Hiroyuki Uchida, Journal of the Japanese Society of Agricultural Chemistry, 66 (1), 25-29 (1992)]
ACE-inhibiting peptides obtained from enzymatic degradation products such as the above have been reported.

【0004】しかし、このような天然物から得られるA
CE阻害活性を有するペプチドの含有量は微量であり、
現実に経口投与により有効なデータを得るには、通常の
摂取量では効果が期待できず、比活性の強い有効ペプチ
ドをより簡便に、大量濃縮、精製する方法の開発が望ま
れている。
However, A obtained from such natural products
The content of the peptide having CE inhibitory activity is very small,
In order to actually obtain effective data by oral administration, an effect cannot be expected with a normal intake, and it is desired to develop a method for concentrating and purifying an effective peptide having a strong specific activity more easily in a large amount.

【0005】またIle-Ala-Ile-Pro-Pro、Ala-Ile-Pro-P
ro又はIle-Pro-Proが、降圧作用を有するペプチドとし
て提案されている(特開平3−120225号公報)。
しかしながら、このような降圧作用を有するペプチドの
製造法としては、単に化学合成法が提案されているに過
ぎず、このような化学合成法では、所望のペプチドを工
業的に生産するのが困難であるという欠点がある。
Also, Ile-Ala-Ile-Pro-Pro, Ala-Ile-Pro-P
ro or Ile-Pro-Pro has been proposed as a peptide having an antihypertensive effect (JP-A-3-120225).
However, as a method for producing such a peptide having an antihypertensive effect, only a chemical synthesis method has been proposed. In such a chemical synthesis method, it is difficult to industrially produce a desired peptide. There is a disadvantage that there is.

【0006】[0006]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明の目的は、安全
性が高く、有効なACE阻害活性を有し、医薬品、機能
性食品として使用できるペプチドを大量に且つ容易に製
造することができる方法を提供することにある。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a large amount of a peptide which is highly safe, has an effective ACE inhibitory activity, and can be used as a pharmaceutical or a functional food. Is to provide.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明によれば、Ile-Pr
o-Pro及び/又はVal-Pro-Proを含むアンジオテンシン変
換酵素阻害ペプチドの製造法であって、乳酸菌又は、乳
酸菌及び酵母を、乳タンパク、トウモロコシ、コーンタ
ンパク、小麦、小麦タンパク、大豆、脱脂大豆、大豆タ
ンパク及びこれらの混合物からなる群より選択される、
Ile-Pro-Pro及び/又はVal-Pro-Proを構成成分とするペ
プチド及び/又は蛋白質を含む培地にて培養し、精製処
理することを特徴とするアンジオテンシン変換酵素阻害
ペプチドの製造法が提供される。
According to the present invention, Ile-Pr
A method for producing an angiotensin-converting enzyme-inhibiting peptide comprising o-Pro and / or Val-Pro-Pro, comprising: lactic acid bacterium or lactic acid bacterium and yeast are mixed with milk protein, corn,
Protein, wheat, wheat protein, soy, defatted soy, soybean
Selected from the group consisting of proteins and mixtures thereof,
A method for producing an angiotensin-converting enzyme-inhibiting peptide, comprising culturing in a medium containing a peptide and / or protein comprising Ile-Pro-Pro and / or Val-Pro-Pro as a constituent, and purifying the culture. You.

【0008】以下本発明を更に詳細に説明する。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.

【0009】本発明のACE阻害ペプチドの製造法で
は、まず乳酸菌又は、乳酸菌及び酵母を、Ile-Pro-Pro
及び/又はVal-Pro-Proを構成成分とする培地において
培養する。
In the method for producing an ACE-inhibiting peptide of the present invention, lactic acid bacteria or lactic acid bacteria and yeast are first treated with Ile-Pro-Pro
And / or culture in a medium containing Val-Pro-Pro as a component.

【0010】前記培養において用いる乳酸菌としては、
例えばラクトバチルス・ヘルベチカス(Lactobacillus
helveticus)、ラクトバチルス・デルブルィキィ・サブ
スペシィーズ・ブルガリカス(Lactobacillus delbruek
ii subsp. bulgaricus)等のラクトバチルス属に属する
乳酸菌;ラクトコッカス・ラクティス(Lactococcuslact
is)等のラクトコッカス属に属する乳酸菌;ストレプト
コッカス・サーモフィラス(Streptococcus thermophilu
s)等のストレプトコッカス属に属する乳酸菌;ロイコノ
ストック・ラクテス(Leuconostoc lactis)等のロイコノ
ストック属に属する乳酸菌;ビフィドバクテリウム・ロ
ンガム(Bifidobacterium longum)、ビフィドバクテリウ
ム・ブレベ(Bifidobacterium breve)等のビフィドバク
テリウム属に属する乳酸菌又はこれらの混合物等を好ま
しく挙げることができ、使用に際しては、酵母等との混
合物として用いることもできる。この際前記酵母として
は、例えば、サッカロマイセス・セレビシェ(Saccharom
yces cerevisiae)等のサッカロマイセス属に属する酵母
菌;カンディダ・ウチリス(Candida utilis)等のカンデ
ィダ属に属する酵母菌;クルイベロマイセス・マルキサ
ナス・バー・ラクティス(Kluyveromyces marxianus var
lactis)等のクルイベロマイセス属に属する酵母又はこ
れらの混合物等を好ましく挙げることができる。該酵母
を用いる際の酵母の接種比率は、乳酸菌数約1000に
対して、酵母数1〜10であるのが好ましい。
The lactic acid bacteria used in the culture include:
For example, Lactobacillus helveticus (Lactobacillus
helveticus) and Lactobacillus delbruek (Lactobacillus delbruek)
bulgaricus) and other lactic acid bacteria belonging to the genus Lactobacillus; Lactococcus lactis (Lactococcus lact).
lactic acid bacteria belonging to the genus Lactococcus such as Streptococcus thermophilus
lactic acid bacteria belonging to the genus Streptococcus such as s); lactic acid bacteria belonging to the genus Leuconostoc such as Leuconostoc lactis; Bifidobacterium longum, Bifidobacterium breve Lactic acid bacteria belonging to the genus Bifidobacterium or a mixture thereof can be preferably mentioned. When used, they can be used as a mixture with yeast or the like. At this time, as the yeast, for example, Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Saccharom
yeasts belonging to the genus Saccharomyces such as yces cerevisiae; yeasts belonging to the genus Candida such as Candida utilis; Kluyveromyces marxianus var.
lactis) and yeasts belonging to the genus Kluyveromyces, or mixtures thereof. The yeast inoculation ratio when using the yeast is preferably 1 to 10 yeasts for about 1000 lactic acid bacteria.

【0011】前記乳酸菌又は、乳酸菌及び酵母を培養す
るための前記Ile-Pro-Pro及び/又はVal-Pro-Proを構成
成分とする培地は、Ile-Pro-Pro及び/又はVal-Pro-Pro
を構成成分として含むペプチド及び/又は蛋白質を有す
る食品素材、具体的には獣乳の全乳、脱脂乳、カゼイン
等の乳タンパクトウモロコシ、コーンタンパク、小
麦、小麦タンパク、大豆、脱脂大豆、大豆タンパク等の
食品素材を、例えばブリッグス・リバー・ブロス(Brig
gs Liver Broth)、MRSブロス等の公知の乳酸菌発酵
培地に添加した培地等を好ましく挙げることができる。
[0011] The lactic acid bacteria or the culture medium to the Ile-Pro-Pro and / or Val-Pro-Pro constituents for culturing lactic acid bacteria and yeast, I le-Pro-Pro and / or Val-Pro- Pro
A food material having a peptide and / or protein containing as a constituent component, specifically, whole milk of animal milk, skim milk, milk protein such as casein ; corn, corn protein, wheat, wheat protein, soybean, defatted soybean, soybean Food materials such as proteins, for example, Briggs River Broth (Brig
gs Liver Broth), MRS broth, and other known lactic acid bacteria fermentation media.

【0012】前記乳酸菌又は、乳酸菌及び酵母を、Ile-
Pro-Pro及び/又はVal-Pro-Proを構成成分とする培地に
おいて培養する際の条件は、乳酸菌、酵母の種類又はそ
の組合わせ等により異なるが、好ましくは、前記Ile-Pr
o-Pro及び/又はVal-Pro-Proを構成成分として含むペプ
チド及び/又は蛋白質を有する食品素材を、例えば水等
により溶液状として培地に添加し殺菌した後、乳酸菌又
は、乳酸菌及び酵母を添加して培養することにより行う
ことができる。この際培養温度は25〜45℃、培養時
間は3〜72時間の範囲で行うのが好ましく、特に乳酸
菌を効果的に作用させるために、培養開始時のpHを6
〜7に調整するのが望ましい。培養の終了点は、例えば
乳酸菌数が、107個/ml以上またはPH5.5以下
になった時点で判断することができる。また該培養を行
う際の乳酸菌又は、乳酸菌及び酵母の接種量は、前記Il
e-Pro-Pro及び/又はVal-Pro-Proを構成成分とする培地
に対して、乳酸菌数で約5×105〜5×107個/ml
とするのが好ましい。更に前記培養は、複数回に分けて
行うこともできる。また培養中に水酸化ナトリウム等の
アルカリ剤を添加して培地のpHを5〜7に調整するこ
ともできる。
The lactic acid bacterium or lactic acid bacterium and yeast are
Conditions for culturing in a medium containing Pro-Pro and / or Val-Pro-Pro as a constituent component vary depending on lactic acid bacteria, the type of yeast or a combination thereof, but preferably the Ile-Pr
o-Pro and / or a food material having a peptide and / or protein containing Val-Pro-Pro as a component is added to a medium as a solution with, for example, water and sterilized, and then lactic acid bacteria or lactic acid bacteria and yeast are added. And culture. At this time, the culture temperature is preferably 25 to 45 ° C., and the culture time is preferably 3 to 72 hours. In order to make lactic acid bacteria act effectively, the pH at the start of the culture is preferably 6 to 72 hours.
It is desirable to adjust to ~ 7. The end point of the culture can be determined, for example, when the number of lactic acid bacteria becomes 10 7 / ml or PH 5.5 or less. The lactic acid bacteria or the inoculated amount of the lactic acid bacteria and yeast when performing the culture is the same as the above-described Il.
For a medium containing e-Pro-Pro and / or Val-Pro-Pro as a component, the number of lactic acid bacteria is about 5 × 10 5 to 5 × 10 7 cells / ml.
It is preferred that Further, the culturing may be performed in a plurality of times. During the culture, the pH of the medium can be adjusted to 5 to 7 by adding an alkaline agent such as sodium hydroxide.

【0013】このように培養された培養物においては、
Ile-Pro-Pro及び/又はVal-Pro-Proを構成成分とするペ
プチド及び/又は蛋白質のほとんどが、Ile-Pro-Pro及
び/又はVal-Pro-Proであるトリペプチドに分解されて
存在するが、Ile-Pro-Pro及び/又はVal-Pro-Proを含む
10残基程度までのオリゴペプチドが存在していても良
い。
[0013] In the culture thus cultured,
Most of the peptides and / or proteins containing Ile-Pro-Pro and / or Val-Pro-Pro as components are present after being decomposed into tripeptides that are Ile-Pro-Pro and / or Val-Pro-Pro. However, an oligopeptide of up to about 10 residues including Ile-Pro-Pro and / or Val-Pro-Pro may be present.

【0014】次いで本発明の製造法においては、前記培
養物を培養液として精製処理することにより目的とする
ACE阻害ペプチドを得ることができる。この際前記培
養液を遠心分離した後の上清を、次の精製処理に供する
こともできる。前記培養液の遠心分離は、例えば高速遠
心分離機等により、好ましくは回転数5000〜200
00rpmにおいて、1〜10分間遠心分離することに
より得ることができる。
Next, in the production method of the present invention, the desired ACE inhibitory peptide can be obtained by purifying the above culture as a culture solution. At this time, the supernatant obtained by centrifuging the culture solution can be subjected to the next purification treatment. Centrifugation of the culture solution is preferably performed by a high-speed centrifuge or the like, preferably at a rotation number of 5,000 to 200.
It can be obtained by centrifugation at 00 rpm for 1 to 10 minutes.

【0015】前記精製処理は、得られた培養液中のAC
E阻害ペプチドを、飲食品等にそのまま供給することが
できる程度まで乳酸酸度を低下させるため等に行なう処
理であって、この際乳酸酸度は、精製後1.5以下、特
に1.2〜0.1程度に低下させるのが好ましい。この
ような精製処理としては、例えば電気透析処理、イオン
交換樹脂処理、中空糸膜透析処理、逆浸透圧処理、又は
弱疎水性クロマトグラフィーで処理し、次いで強疎水性
クロマトグラフィーで処理した後、吸着画分を極性溶媒
で溶出して行なう処理等を好ましく挙げることができ、
またこれらの処理を任意に選択して組み合わせて行なう
こともできる。
[0015] The above-mentioned purification treatment is carried out by
The E-inhibitory peptide is a treatment to reduce the lactic acidity to such an extent that it can be directly supplied to foods and drinks, etc., wherein the lactic acidity is 1.5 or less, particularly 1.2 to 0 after purification. It is preferable to lower the temperature to about 1. Examples of such purification treatment include, for example, electrodialysis treatment, ion exchange resin treatment, hollow fiber membrane dialysis treatment, reverse osmotic pressure treatment, or treatment with weak hydrophobic chromatography, and then treatment with strong hydrophobic chromatography. A treatment performed by eluting the adsorbed fraction with a polar solvent can be preferably mentioned,
These processes can be arbitrarily selected and combined.

【0016】前記電気透析処理としては、例えば電気透
析槽内に陰イオン交換膜及び陽イオン交換膜又は膜種の
異なるものを組合せた陰イオン交換膜を有する公知の電
気透析装置等を用いて行なうことができ、好ましくは電
気透析槽における陰極と陽極間の全有効膜面積当たりの
加電圧を1〜10V/m2、また電流密度(A/cm2
と培養液の比電導率(S/cm)の比が約3となるよう
に調整するのが好ましい。更に処理液の液温は4〜70
℃とするのが好ましく、処理時間は10〜60分間行な
うのが望ましい。
The electrodialysis treatment is performed using, for example, a known electrodialysis apparatus having an anion exchange membrane and a cation exchange membrane or an anion exchange membrane in which different types of membranes are combined in an electrodialysis tank. Preferably, the applied voltage per total effective membrane area between the cathode and the anode in the electrodialysis cell is 1 to 10 V / m 2 , and the current density (A / cm 2 )
It is preferable that the ratio between the specific conductivity (S / cm) and the culture solution be adjusted to about 3. Further, the temperature of the processing solution is 4 to 70.
C., and the treatment time is preferably 10 to 60 minutes.

【0017】前記イオン交換樹脂処理としては、例えば
市販品等の公知のイオン交換樹脂を、処理液中に添加
し、0.5〜5時間撹拌する方法等により行なうことが
できる。この際処理液の液温は4〜95℃が好ましい。
The ion exchange resin treatment can be carried out, for example, by adding a known ion exchange resin such as a commercially available product to the treatment liquid and stirring for 0.5 to 5 hours. At this time, the temperature of the treatment liquid is preferably 4 to 95 ° C.

【0018】前記中空糸膜透析処理は、例えば市販のセ
ルロースアセテート系、ポリエチレンアルコール系、ポ
リスルホン系、ポリアクリロニトリル系、ポリイミド系
等の合成高分子樹脂を材質とするホロー・ファイバー型
等の公知の中空糸膜透析装置等を用いて行なうことがで
きる。この際好ましくは処理条件として、液温を4〜9
5℃、処理時間を30〜600分間とするのが望まし
く、また処理する培養液は、内液側又は外液側のいずれ
でも良いが、好ましくは外液側へ循環させるのが望まし
い。
The hollow fiber membrane dialysis treatment is performed, for example, using a known hollow fiber type hollow fiber made of a synthetic polymer resin such as a commercially available cellulose acetate, polyethylene alcohol, polysulfone, polyacrylonitrile, or polyimide. It can be performed using a thread membrane dialysis device or the like. At this time, the processing temperature is preferably 4 to 9
The treatment is preferably performed at 5 ° C. for a treatment time of 30 to 600 minutes, and the culture solution to be treated may be either the internal solution side or the external solution side, but is preferably circulated to the external solution side.

【0019】前記逆浸透圧処理としては、例えば膜材質
としては、セルロースアセテート系、ポリイミド系、ポ
リビニルアルコール系、ポリベンツイミダゾリン系等の
合成高分子膜を用い、公知の逆浸透圧装置を用いて行な
うことができる。この際好ましくは液温4〜80℃、処
理液流量0.5〜2.0m3/h.、操作圧5〜50k
g/cm2に調整するのが好ましい。
In the reverse osmotic pressure treatment, for example, a synthetic polymer membrane of cellulose acetate, polyimide, polyvinyl alcohol, polybenzimidazoline or the like is used as a membrane material, and a known reverse osmosis apparatus is used. Can do it. In this case, the liquid temperature is preferably 4 to 80 ° C., and the processing liquid flow rate is 0.5 to 2.0 m 3 / h. , Operating pressure 5-50k
It is preferably adjusted to g / cm 2 .

【0020】前記弱疎水性クロマトグラフィーで処理
し、次いで強疎水性クロマトグラフィーで処理した後、
吸着画分を極性溶媒で溶出して行なう処理(以下処理工
程Aと称す)において、まず処理液を弱疎水性クロマト
グラフィーで処理するには、例えば、CN(プロピオニ
トリル等)基、炭素数1〜3個のアルキル基を結合した
シリカ系樹脂、更に具体的には商品名「アンバーライト
XAD-7」(オルガノ株式会社製)等の樹脂を用いて、カ
ラム法又はバッチ法により処理することにより、疎水性
の強いペプチドを吸着除去して、疎水性の弱いペプチド
を含む通過液画分を回収することができる。次に強疎水
性クロマトグラフィーで処理するには、例えば、フェニ
ル基、炭素数8〜18のアルキル基を結合したシリカ系
樹脂、更に具体的には商品名「アンバーライト XAD-2」
(オルガノ株式会社製)等の樹脂を用いてカラム法又は
バッチ法により処理することにより、ACE阻害ペプチ
ドを含む疎水性の弱いペプチド画分を吸着することがで
きる。
After the treatment with the weak hydrophobic chromatography and then the strong hydrophobic chromatography,
In the treatment performed by eluting the adsorbed fraction with a polar solvent (hereinafter referred to as treatment step A), the treatment liquid is first treated by weakly hydrophobic chromatography, for example, by a CN (propionitrile) group, a carbon number Silica-based resin having 1 to 3 alkyl groups bonded, more specifically, trade name "Amberlite
XAD-7 "(manufactured by Organo Co., Ltd.) or other resin is treated by a column method or a batch method to adsorb and remove highly hydrophobic peptides and to remove the flow-through fraction containing weakly hydrophobic peptides. Can be recovered. Next, for treatment by strong hydrophobic chromatography, for example, a silica-based resin having a phenyl group and an alkyl group having 8 to 18 carbon atoms bonded thereto, more specifically, a trade name “Amberlite XAD-2”
By treating with a column method or a batch method using a resin such as (manufactured by Organo Corporation), a weakly hydrophobic peptide fraction containing an ACE inhibitory peptide can be adsorbed.

【0021】次に前記吸着画分を、例えばメタノール、
エタノール、1−プロパノール、2−プロパノール、ア
セトニトリル等の極性溶媒、特に好ましくは50容量%
メタノール又は50容量%エタノール溶液等により溶出
することにより目的のACE阻害ペプチドを得ることが
できる。
Next, the above-mentioned adsorbed fraction is, for example, methanol,
Polar solvents such as ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol and acetonitrile, particularly preferably 50% by volume
The desired ACE inhibitory peptide can be obtained by elution with a methanol or 50% by volume ethanol solution or the like.

【0022】本発明の製造法により得られるACE阻害
ペプチドは、Ile-Pro-Pro又はVal-Pro-Proを含有し、ま
た該ペプチドは、通常塩酸塩、硫酸塩、コハク酸塩、ク
エン酸塩、酒石酸塩等の製薬工業上許容される塩を付加
したペプチド等であっても良い。
The ACE inhibitory peptide obtained by the production method of the present invention contains Ile-Pro-Pro or Val-Pro-Pro, and the peptide usually contains hydrochloride, sulfate, succinate, citrate And a peptide to which a salt acceptable in the pharmaceutical industry such as tartrate is added.

【0023】本発明の製造法により得られるACE阻害
ペプチドは、通常前記ペプチドの混合物として得られ、
他の成分を含有するが、飲食品等に添加する場合には、
前記精製処理後の処理液をそのまま使用することができ
る。またACE阻害剤として用いる場合には、ペプチド
混合物をそのまま有効成分として用いることができる
他、更にHPLC等により有効ペプチドを分画精製して
純度を向上させることもできる。
The ACE inhibitory peptide obtained by the production method of the present invention is usually obtained as a mixture of the above peptides,
Contains other components, but when added to food and drink, etc.
The treatment liquid after the purification treatment can be used as it is. When used as an ACE inhibitor, the peptide mixture can be used as an active ingredient as it is, or the purity can be improved by fractionating and purifying the active peptide by HPLC or the like.

【0024】本発明の製造法により得られるACE阻害
ペプチドを、ACE阻害剤として用いるには、例えば医
薬上許容される他の添加物又は飲食品等に添加して用い
ることができ、その剤型は、固形状、液状等として、経
口投与等により摂取することができる。またその投与量
は、予防あるいは、治療目的により異り、また症状の進
行課程によっても変化するが、成人の治療又は予防のた
めに投与する場合には、前記ACE阻害ペプチド量換算
で、一日当り、好ましくは0.1mg〜100mg、好
ましくは1〜30mgの範囲である。
In order to use the ACE inhibitory peptide obtained by the production method of the present invention as an ACE inhibitor, it can be used, for example, by adding it to other pharmaceutically acceptable additives or foods and drinks. Can be taken as a solid, liquid or the like by oral administration or the like. The dosage varies depending on the purpose of prevention or treatment, and also varies depending on the course of progression of the symptoms. However, when administered for treatment or prevention in adults, the dose per day is calculated in terms of the amount of the ACE inhibitory peptide. , Preferably in the range of 0.1 mg to 100 mg, preferably 1 to 30 mg.

【0025】[0025]

【発明の効果】本発明のACE阻害ペプチドの製造法
は、微量の経口投与により優れたACE阻害活性を示す
特定のACE阻害ペプチドを、安価に且つ容易に製造す
ることができ、工業的にも極めて有効である。
Industrial Applicability According to the method for producing an ACE inhibitory peptide of the present invention, a specific ACE inhibitory peptide exhibiting excellent ACE inhibitory activity can be easily and inexpensively produced by a small amount of oral administration. Extremely effective.

【0026】[0026]

【実施例】以下本発明を実施例により更に詳細に説明す
るが、本発明はこれらに限定されるものではない。
EXAMPLES The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following Examples, but it should not be construed that the invention is limited thereto.

【0027】[0027]

【実施例1】発酵乳aの調製 脱脂粉乳18gを水200gに溶解し、115℃、20
分間殺菌した後、室温まで冷却してラクトバチルス・ヘ
ルベティカス JCM-1003(Lactobacillus helv-eticus J
CM-1003)を2.0×107/ml、サッカロマイセス・
セレビシェ ATCC-9804(Saccharomyces cerevisiae ATCC
-9804)を2.0×105/ml接種し、37℃で24時
間培養を行なって、1次スターター(乳酸菌数5×10
8個/ml,酵母数5×106個/ml)を調製した。次
いで脱脂粉乳360gを水4Kgに溶解し、90℃達温
殺菌した後室温まで冷却して、前記1次スターターを接
種した。更に、37℃で24時間培養を行ない、これを
2次スターターとした。次に、脱脂粉乳9.0Kgを水
100Kgに溶解し、90℃達温殺菌した後室温まで冷
却して、前記2次スターターを接種し、37℃で24時
間培養を行ない、発酵乳a約112Kgを得た。
Example 1 Preparation of Fermented Milk a 18 g of skim milk powder was dissolved in 200 g of water,
After sterilizing for 1 minute, cool to room temperature and cool to Lactobacillus helveticus JCM-1003 (Lactobacillus helv-eticus J
CM-1003) 2.0 × 10 7 / ml, Saccharomyces
Saccharomyces cerevisiae ATCC-9804
-9804) was inoculated at 2.0 × 10 5 / ml and cultured at 37 ° C. for 24 hours to obtain a primary starter (5 × 10 5 lactic acid bacteria).
8 / ml, yeast number 5 × 10 6 / ml). Next, 360 g of skim milk powder was dissolved in 4 kg of water, sterilized at 90 ° C., cooled to room temperature, and inoculated with the primary starter. Further, the cells were cultured at 37 ° C. for 24 hours and used as a secondary starter. Next, 9.0 kg of skim milk powder was dissolved in 100 kg of water, sterilized at 90 ° C., cooled to room temperature, inoculated with the secondary starter, cultured at 37 ° C. for 24 hours, and fermented milk a was about 112 kg. I got

【0028】発酵乳a中に含有されるペプチドbの定量 前記得られた発酵乳a5mlを10,000rpm、5
分間遠心し、得られた上清を、商品名「Amberlite XAD-
7」(オルガノ社製)1gで調製したカラムに供した。
蒸留水5mlで洗浄し、非吸着画分と合わせ、次いで商
品名「Sep-pakC18」(ウォーターズ社製)を2本連結させ
たカラムに供し、蒸留水5mlで洗浄した。その後メタ
ノール5mlで吸着画分を溶出し、減圧下、遠心濃縮
後、凍結乾燥した。得られた乾燥物を0.05M酢酸ア
ンモニウム緩衝液(pH6.89)に溶解後、同緩衝液
で平衡化したカラム(商品名「GS320HQ」、旭化
成社製)を用いてHPLCによる分離を行なった。この
分離は流速0.6ml/分で行ない、溶出時間14.5
〜15.5分のピークを分取し、下記条件により定量分
析を行なった。その結果を図1に示す。スタンダードサ
ンプルとして、化学合成した一定量のIle-Pro-Pro、Val
-Pro-Proを同条件でHPLCに供し、その面積を求め、
発酵乳aからのサンプルとの面積比からペプチド量を計
算した。また図1の結果より、発酵乳a112kg中に
は、Val-Pro-Proが3060mg、Ile-Pro-Proが196
0mg含有されていることが判った。
Determination of peptide b contained in fermented milk a 5 ml of the obtained fermented milk a was subjected to 10,000 rpm,
After centrifugation for 10 minutes, the obtained supernatant is referred to as `` Amberlite XAD-
7 "(manufactured by Organo Corporation).
The column was washed with 5 ml of distilled water, combined with the non-adsorbed fraction, and then applied to a column to which two trade names “Sep-pakC18” (manufactured by Waters) were connected, and washed with 5 ml of distilled water. Thereafter, the adsorbed fraction was eluted with 5 ml of methanol, centrifuged under reduced pressure, and lyophilized. The obtained dried product was dissolved in a 0.05 M ammonium acetate buffer (pH 6.89), and then separated by HPLC using a column (trade name “GS320HQ”, manufactured by Asahi Kasei Corporation) equilibrated with the buffer. . This separation is performed at a flow rate of 0.6 ml / min, and an elution time of 14.5.
A peak of 15.5 minutes was collected and subjected to quantitative analysis under the following conditions. The result is shown in FIG. As a standard sample, a fixed amount of chemically synthesized Ile-Pro-Pro and Val
-Pro-Pro was subjected to HPLC under the same conditions to determine the area,
The amount of peptide was calculated from the area ratio with the sample from fermented milk a. Also, from the results of FIG. 1, in the fermented milk a112 kg, 3060 mg of Val-Pro-Pro and 196 mg of Ile-Pro-Pro
It was found that 0 mg was contained.

【0029】HPLCの条件 カラム:ウオーターズ社製、マイクロボンダスフェアー
5μC18 溶出液:A液:0.1重量%TFA水溶液 B液:0.1重量%TFA入りアセトニトリル溶液 グラジェント溶出(B/(A+B))×100(%) 0%→40%(60分) 流速 :1ml/分、 検出 :215nmの紫外
部吸収ペプチドbの調製 次いで得られた発酵乳a中に含まれるペプチドを精製す
るために以下に示す精製工程を行った。
HPLC conditions Column: Water Bonds, Micro Bonder Sphere 5 μC18 Eluent: A solution: 0.1 wt% TFA aqueous solution B solution: 0.1 wt% TFA in acetonitrile solution Gradient elution (B / (A + B) ) × 100 (%) 0% → 40% (60 min) Flow rate: 1 ml / min, Detection: Preparation of ultraviolet absorbing peptide b at 215 nm Next, in order to purify the peptide contained in the obtained fermented milk a, Was carried out.

【0030】得られた発酵乳a60リットルを10,0
00rpmで遠心分離し、上清に硫酸アンモニウムを加
えpH3.5とし、予めpH3.5に調整した商品名
「Amb-erlite XAD-7」(オルガノ社製)樹脂約2リット
ルを加え室温にて約30分間撹拌後、晒布で濾液を回収
し、次いで該濾液に予めpH3.5に調整した商品名
「Amberlite XAD-2」(オルガノ社製)樹脂約2リット
ルを加え、室温にて約30分間撹拌し、晒布で樹脂を回
収した。回収した樹脂をPB5リットルで洗浄した後、
100容量%メタノール5リットルで活性画分を回収し
た。回収したペプチド量は7g、活性回収率は72%で
あり、HPLCによる分析から回収ペプチド画分の純度
は約26%であった。
The obtained fermented milk a 60 liters was
After centrifugation at 00 rpm, ammonium sulfate was added to the supernatant to adjust the pH to 3.5, and about 2 liters of "Amb-erlite XAD-7" (manufactured by Organo) resin which had been adjusted to pH 3.5 in advance was added thereto. After stirring for one minute, the filtrate is collected with a bleaching cloth, and about 2 liters of "Amberlite XAD-2" (manufactured by Organo) resin, which has been adjusted to pH 3.5 in advance, is added to the filtrate, and stirred at room temperature for about 30 minutes. Then, the resin was recovered with a bleaching cloth. After washing the recovered resin with 5 liters of PB,
The active fraction was collected with 5 liters of 100% by volume methanol. The amount of the recovered peptide was 7 g, the activity recovery rate was 72%, and the purity of the recovered peptide fraction was about 26% by HPLC analysis.

【0031】[0031]

【実施例2】ペプチドbの高純度調製品ペプチドcの調製 前記ペプチドbの調製の際に得られた回収ペプチド画分
7gを、更に当量のPBを加えpH3.5に調整後、予
め10容量%メタノールを含むPBで平衡化した商品名
「SP−セファデックスカラム」(ファルマシア社製)
500ml(8cmφ×10cm)に通した。5リット
ルの10容量%メタノールを含むPBで洗浄後、500
mM NaClを含むPB2リットルにて活性画分を得
た。得られた活性画分は、前記HPLCと同条件で定量
及び純度分析を行い、更に、後述するACE阻害活性を
測定した。回収ペプチド量は3.5gであり、Ile-Pro-
Pro、Val-Pro-Proは各々576mg及び1153mg含
まれており、純度49%であった。得られた活性画分2
リットルをエバポレーターを用いて約200mlまで減
圧濃縮した後に、真空凍結乾燥して乾燥粉末65.0g
(食塩及び塩類61.5gを含む)を得た。実施例1及
び2の結果を表1及び図2に示す。次いでHPLCによ
り得られたペプチドを下記方法に従って分析した。
Example 2 Preparation of Highly Purified Preparation of Peptide b Preparation of Peptide c 7 g of the recovered peptide fraction obtained in the preparation of the peptide b was adjusted to pH 3.5 by further adding an equivalent amount of PB, and then 10 volumes were prepared in advance. "SP-Sephadex column" equilibrated with PB containing 5% methanol (Pharmacia)
The solution was passed through 500 ml (8 cmφ × 10 cm). After washing with 5 liters of PB containing 10% by volume of methanol, 500
An active fraction was obtained with 2 liters of PB containing mM NaCl. The obtained active fraction was subjected to quantification and purity analysis under the same conditions as in the HPLC, and further, ACE inhibitory activity described later was measured. The amount of the recovered peptide was 3.5 g, and Ile-Pro-
Pro and Val-Pro-Pro were contained at 576 mg and 1153 mg, respectively, and the purity was 49%. Active fraction 2 obtained
The liter was concentrated under reduced pressure to about 200 ml using an evaporator, and then freeze-dried under vacuum to obtain 65.0 g of a dry powder.
(Containing 61.5 g of salt and salts). The results of Examples 1 and 2 are shown in Table 1 and FIG. Next, the peptide obtained by HPLC was analyzed according to the following method.

【0032】アミノ酸組成分析 定沸点6N塩酸に得られたペプチド各々5μgを溶解
し、真空下110℃にて24時間加水分解し、商品名
「日立L−8500型アミノ酸分析計」(日立製作所株
式会社製)によるニンヒドリン発色法にて組成分析を行
なったところ、Ile:Pro(モル比)は1.00:2.0
8であり、Val:Pro(モル比)は1.00:2.02で
あった。
Amino acid composition analysis 5 μg of each of the obtained peptides was dissolved in 6N hydrochloric acid having a constant boiling point and hydrolyzed under vacuum at 110 ° C. for 24 hours. The product name was “Hitachi L-8500 amino acid analyzer” (Hitachi, Ltd.) The composition was analyzed by ninhydrin coloring method according to the formula (Ile: Pro) (molar ratio) of 1.00: 2.0.
8, Val: Pro (molar ratio) was 1.00: 2.02.

【0033】アミノ酸配列分析 商品名「島津プロテインシークエンサー PSQ−1
型」(島津製作所株式会社製)によるN末端アミノ酸配
列分析を測定した結果、N末端はそれぞれIle-Pro-Pro
又はVal-Pro-Proであった。
Amino acid sequence analysis Trade name “Shimadzu Protein Sequencer PSQ-1”
Type "(manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) as a result of N-terminal amino acid sequence analysis.
Or Val-Pro-Pro.

【0034】ACE阻害活性の測定 CushmanとCheungの方法[D. W. Cushman and H. S.Cheu
ng, Biochem. Pharma-col., 20 1637(1971)]に準じて
行なった。
Measurement of ACE Inhibitory Activity The method of Cushman and Cheung [DW Cushman and HSCheu
ng, Biochem. Pharma-col., 20 1637 (1971)].

【0035】即ち、前記調製したペプチドbを0.1M
ホウ酸緩衝液(0.3M NaClを含む、pH8.
3)を用いて濃度12.5、25.0、50.0、10
0、200μg/mlに調整した後、夫々を試験管に
0.08ml入れ、これに基質として0.1Mホウ酸緩
衝液(0.3M Naclを含む、pH8.3)で5m
Mに調整したヒプリルヒスチジルロイシン(Hip-His-Le
u、シグマ社製)0.2mlを添加し、更に酵素水溶液
(0.1u/ml,シグマ社製)0.02mlを添加
し、37℃、30分間反応させた。その後、1N塩酸
0.25mlを添加して反応を停止させた後、1.7m
lの酢酸エチルを加え20秒間撹拌した。次いで300
0rpmで10分間遠心して酢酸エチル層1.4mlを
採取した後、120℃、40分間加熱し、溶媒を除去し
た。溶媒除去後、蒸留水1mlを加え、抽出されたヒプ
リル酸の吸収228nm値を測定し、これをACE阻害
活性とした。阻害率は下記式より算出した。その結果阻
害率50%の時の阻害剤濃度IC50を求めたところ、得
られたペプチドbは、20μMであった。またHPLC
により更に分画したIle-Pro-Proについては7μM、Val
-Pro-Proは14μMであった。またIC50の値を与える
阻害剤の力価を1ユニット(U)とする。
That is, the prepared peptide b was 0.1 M
Borate buffer (containing 0.3 M NaCl, pH 8.
Concentrations of 12.5, 25.0, 50.0, 10 using 3)
After adjusting to 0 and 200 μg / ml, each was put into a test tube (0.08 ml), and 5 m was added thereto with 0.1 M borate buffer (containing 0.3 M NaCl, pH 8.3) as a substrate.
M adjusted to Hypr-histidylleucine (Hip-His-Le
u, Sigma) and 0.22 ml of an aqueous enzyme solution (0.1 u / ml, Sigma) were further added and reacted at 37 ° C. for 30 minutes. Thereafter, 0.25 ml of 1N hydrochloric acid was added to stop the reaction, and then 1.7 m
l of ethyl acetate was added and stirred for 20 seconds. Then 300
After centrifugation at 0 rpm for 10 minutes to collect 1.4 ml of the ethyl acetate layer, the mixture was heated at 120 ° C. for 40 minutes to remove the solvent. After removing the solvent, 1 ml of distilled water was added, and the absorption 228 nm value of the extracted hypoprilic acid was measured, and this was defined as the ACE inhibitory activity. The inhibition rate was calculated from the following equation. As a result, when the inhibitor concentration IC 50 at an inhibition rate of 50% was determined, the obtained peptide b was 20 μM. HPLC
7 μM for Ile-Pro-Pro further fractionated by
-Pro-Pro was 14 μM. The titer of the inhibitor giving the IC 50 value is defined as 1 unit (U).

【0036】 阻害率=[(A−B)/(A−C)]×100(%) A:試料(ペプチドb又はc)を含まない場合の228
nmの吸光度 B:試料(ペプチドb又はc)を添加した場合の228
nmの吸光度 C:酵素及び試料(ペプチドb又はc)を添加しない場合
の228nmの吸光度ラット経口投与時の降圧作用の測定 次に得られた発酵乳a、ペプチドb及びペプチドcにつ
いて下記に示す方法に従って降圧作用を測定した。
Inhibition rate = [(AB) / (AC)] × 100 (%) A: 228 when no sample (peptide b or c) is contained
Absorbance at nm B: 228 when sample (peptide b or c) is added
Absorbance at nm C: Absorbance at 228 nm without addition of enzyme and sample (peptide b or c) Measurement of antihypertensive effect upon oral administration to rats The following method for fermented milk a, peptide b and peptide c obtained below The hypotensive effect was measured according to

【0037】26週令・雄の自然発症高血圧(SHR)
ラット(日本チャールスリバー社、1群4匹)を温度2
3±2℃、湿度55±5%の動物室中、水及び飼料(日
本クレア製、商品名「CE−2」)は、自由摂取とし
て、馴化飼育したものを被験動物として用いた。試験前
日より1晩絶食させたSHRに、生理食塩水(2ml/
ラット)、発酵乳a(2ml/ラット)及び生理食塩水
2mlに溶解したペプチドb(150μg/ラット)及
びペプチドc(80μg/ラット)を胃ゾンデにより強
制経口投与した。投与直前、投与4時間後、投与8時間
後に、それぞれ最高血圧を測定した。血圧の測定には、
無加温、非観血値的ラット血圧計(シーエスアイ社製、
商品名「PE−300型」)を用いtail-cuff法にて測
定した。投与直前の最高血圧と4時間後及び8時間後の
最高血圧との差(血圧降下)の結果を表2に示す。
26-week-old male spontaneously hypertensive (SHR)
Rats (Charles River Japan, 4 animals per group)
In the animal room at 3 ± 2 ° C. and 55 ± 5% humidity, water and feed (manufactured by CLEA Japan, trade name “CE-2”) were used as test animals, which were acclimated and fed freely. SHR, which had been fasted overnight from the day before the test, was added to saline (2 ml /
(Rat), fermented milk a (2 ml / rat), and peptide b (150 μg / rat) and peptide c (80 μg / rat) dissolved in 2 ml of physiological saline were orally administered by gastric tube. The systolic blood pressure was measured immediately before administration, 4 hours after administration, and 8 hours after administration, respectively. To measure blood pressure,
Non-warmed, non-invasive rat sphygmomanometer (CSI,
It was measured by the tail-cuff method using a trade name “PE-300 type”). Table 2 shows the results of the difference (decrease in blood pressure) between the systolic blood pressure immediately before administration and the systolic blood pressure after 4 hours and 8 hours.

【0038】[0038]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0039】[0039]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0040】[0040]

【実施例3】実施例1で調製した発酵乳a1.2リット
ルを、10000rpm、5分間遠心し、得られた上清
1リットルを電気透析装置(商品名「TS−1型」、徳
山曹達株式会社製)を用いて電気透析を行った。当該電
気透析装置による電気透析は、アニオン膜(商品名「A
FN−7」、1枚の膜有効面積=2dm2、徳山曹達株
式会社製)及びカチオン膜(商品名「CM−1」、1枚
の膜有効面積=2dm2、徳山曹達株式会社製)10対
からなるイオン交換膜を用い、初期電圧19.0V、電
流値1.60A、液温15〜30℃の運転条件で、脱酸
処理を行い、処理液を980ml得た。また5分毎の処
理液について乳酸酸度、ACE阻害活性等を測定し、処
理前の発酵乳aと比較した結果を表3に示す。更に実施
例1に示した定量方法により、60分処理液にはVal-Pr
o-Proが24.1mg、Ile-Pro-Proが16.0mg含ま
れていることが判った。
Example 3 1.2 liters of the fermented milk a prepared in Example 1 was centrifuged at 10,000 rpm for 5 minutes, and 1 liter of the obtained supernatant was electrodialyzed (trade name "TS-1", Tokuyama Soda Co., Ltd.). (Manufactured by a company). The electrodialysis by the electrodialysis apparatus is performed using an anion membrane (trade name “A
FN-7 ", one sheet effective area = 2 dm 2 , manufactured by Tokuyama Soda Co., Ltd. and a cationic membrane (trade name“ CM-1 ”, one sheet effective area = 2 dm 2 , manufactured by Tokuyama Soda Co., Ltd.) 10 Using a pair of ion exchange membranes, deoxidation treatment was performed under the operating conditions of an initial voltage of 19.0 V, a current value of 1.60 A, and a liquid temperature of 15 to 30 ° C., to obtain 980 ml of a treatment liquid. Table 3 shows the results obtained by measuring the lactic acidity, the ACE inhibitory activity, and the like of the treated liquid every 5 minutes and comparing it with the fermented milk a before the treatment. Further, according to the quantification method shown in Example 1, Val-Pr
It was found that 24.1 mg of o-Pro and 16.0 mg of Ile-Pro-Pro were contained.

【0041】[0041]

【表3】 [Table 3]

【0042】[0042]

【実施例4】実施例1で調製した発酵乳a18リットル
をホモゲナイザー(商品名「15M−8TA型」、AP
Vゴーリン株式会社製)を用いて、処理圧力160〜2
00Kg/cm2にて均質化した。次いで、均質化処理
した発酵乳100mlに、常法に従って水酸化ナトリウ
ム液で再生し、水洗した陰イオン交換樹脂(商品名「I
RA−93ZU」、ローム・アンド・ハース株式会社
製)15gを添加し、3時間程度撹拌した後、次いで樹
脂を分別して発酵乳90mlを得た。処理前と後の発酵
乳の乳酸酸度、ACE阻害活性等を測定し比較した。結
果を表4に示す。更に実施例1に示した定量方法によ
り、処理液にはVal-Pro-Proが1.5mg、Ile-Pro-Pro
が1.0mg含まれていることが判った。
Example 4 18 liters of the fermented milk a prepared in Example 1 was homogenized (trade name "15M-8TA type", AP
V. Gorin Co., Ltd.) at a processing pressure of 160 to 2
Homogenized at 00 Kg / cm 2 . Next, 100 ml of the homogenized fermented milk was regenerated with a sodium hydroxide solution according to a conventional method and washed with water, and then washed with water.
RA-93ZU "(manufactured by Rohm and Haas Co., Ltd.) and stirred for about 3 hours, and then the resin was separated to obtain 90 ml of fermented milk. Lactic acidity and ACE inhibitory activity of the fermented milk before and after the treatment were measured and compared. Table 4 shows the results. Further, according to the quantification method shown in Example 1, the treatment solution contained 1.5 mg of Val-Pro-Pro, and Ile-Pro-Pro
Was found to be contained in an amount of 1.0 mg.

【0043】[0043]

【表4】 [Table 4]

【0044】[0044]

【実施例5】実施例4で均質化処理した発酵乳500m
lをホロー・ファイバー型・透析装置(商品名「KL−
2−30」、有効膜面積0.12m2、株式会社クラレ
製)を用いてクロス・フロー濾過方式により透析処理を
行った。該透析処理は、モジュール内にポンプでイオン
交換水(10.5リットル/m2・h)を送り込み、モ
ジュール外側にポンプで前記発酵乳a(30リットル/
2・h)を循環させ、発酵乳aの外圧濾過を行うこと
により透析処理を4時間行った。また経時的にサンプリ
ングし、乳酸酸度、ACE阻害活性等を測定し、処理前
と比較した。結果を表5に示す。更に実施例1に示した
定量方法により、4時間処理液にはVal-Pro-Proが6.
14mg、Ile-Pro-Proが4.10mg含まれているこ
とが判った。
Example 5 500 m of fermented milk homogenized in Example 4
l is a hollow fiber type dialysis machine (trade name "KL-
2-30 ", an effective membrane area of 0.12 m 2 , manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.), and a dialysis treatment was carried out by a cross-flow filtration method. In the dialysis treatment, ion-exchanged water (10.5 liters / m 2 · h) is fed into the module by a pump, and the fermented milk a (30 liters / m 2 · h) is pumped outside the module.
m 2 · h) was circulated, and the dialysis treatment was performed for 4 hours by performing external pressure filtration of the fermented milk a. In addition, samples were taken over time, and the lactate acidity, ACE inhibitory activity, etc. were measured and compared with those before treatment. Table 5 shows the results. Furthermore, Val-Pro-Pro was added to the treatment solution for 4 hours by the quantification method described in Example 1.
It was found that 14 mg and 4.10 mg of Ile-Pro-Pro were contained.

【0045】[0045]

【表5】 [Table 5]

【0046】[0046]

【実施例6】実施例4で均質化処理した発酵乳18リッ
トルを電気透析装置(商品名「TS−1型」、徳山曹達
株式会社製)を用いて電気透析を行なった。電気透析装
置による電気透析は、アニオン膜(商品名「AFN−
7」、1枚の膜有効面積=2dm2、徳山曹達株式会社
製)及びアニオン膜(商品名「ACS」、1枚の膜有効
面積=2dm2、徳山曹達株式会社製)10対からなる
イオン交換膜を用い、初期電圧19.0V、電流値1.
76A、液温20〜35℃の運転条件で、30分間処理
を行ない処理液1.0リットルを得た。5分毎の処理液
について乳酸酸度、ACE阻害活性等を測定し、処理前
の発酵乳aと比較した。結果を表6に示す。更に実施例
1に示した定量方法により、30分処理液にはVal-Pro-
Proが24.7mg、Ile-Pro-Proが16.5mg含まれ
ていることが判った。
Example 6 Eighteen liters of the fermented milk homogenized in Example 4 was subjected to electrodialysis using an electrodialysis apparatus (trade name "TS-1", manufactured by Tokuyama Soda Co., Ltd.). Electrodialysis using an electrodialysis device is performed using an anion membrane (trade name “AFN-
7 ", an ion consisting of 10 pairs of one membrane effective area = 2 dm 2 , manufactured by Tokuyama Soda Co., Ltd. and an anion membrane (trade name" ACS ", one membrane effective area = 2 dm 2 , manufactured by Tokuyama Soda Co., Ltd.) Using an exchange membrane, an initial voltage of 19.0 V and a current value of 1.
The treatment was performed for 30 minutes under the operating conditions of 76 A and a liquid temperature of 20 to 35 ° C. to obtain 1.0 liter of a treatment liquid. Lactic acidity, ACE inhibitory activity, etc. were measured for the treated liquid every 5 minutes and compared with the fermented milk a before the treatment. Table 6 shows the results. Further, according to the quantification method shown in Example 1, Val-Pro-
It was found that 24.7 mg of Pro and 16.5 mg of Ile-Pro-Pro were contained.

【0047】[0047]

【表6】 [Table 6]

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】図1は、実施例1で調製したペプチドbのVal-
Pro-ProとIle-Pro-Proの各々の面積ピークを示すグラフ
である。
FIG. 1 shows Val- of peptide b prepared in Example 1.
It is a graph which shows each area peak of Pro-Pro and Ile-Pro-Pro.

【図2】図2は、実施例2で調製したペプチドcのVal-
Pro-ProとIle-Pro-Proの各々の面積ピークを示すグラフ
である。
FIG. 2 shows Val- of peptide c prepared in Example 2.
It is a graph which shows each area peak of Pro-Pro and Ile-Pro-Pro.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 FI C12R 1:865) (72)発明者 高野 俊明 東京都渋谷区恵比寿南2丁目4番地1号 カルピス食品工業株式会社研究開発セ ンター内 (56)参考文献 特開 平3−123469(JP,A) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.6,DB名) C12P 21/00 - 21/06 C12P 39/00 BIOSIS(DIALOG) WPI(DIALOG)──────────────────────────────────────────────────の Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. 6 Identification code FI C12R 1: 865) (72) Inventor Toshiaki Takano 2-4-1 Ebisu Minami, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo Calpis Food Industry Co., Ltd. (56) References JP-A-3-123469 (JP, A) (58) Fields investigated (Int. Cl. 6 , DB name) C12P 21/00-21/06 C12P 39/00 BIOSIS (DIALOG) WPI (DIALOG)

Claims (3)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 Ile-Pro-Pro及び/又はVal-Pro-Proを含
むアンジオテンシン変換酵素阻害ペプチドの製造法であ
って、 乳酸菌又は、乳酸菌及び酵母を、乳タンパク、トウモロ
コシ、コーンタンパク、小麦、小麦タンパク、大豆、脱
脂大豆、大豆タンパク及びこれらの混合物からなる群よ
り選択される、Ile-Pro-Pro及び/又はVal-Pro-Proを構
成成分とするペプチド及び/又は蛋白質を含む培地にて
培養し、精製処理することを特徴とするアンジオテンシ
ン変換酵素阻害ペプチドの製造法。
1. A method for producing an angiotensin-converting enzyme-inhibiting peptide comprising Ile-Pro-Pro and / or Val-Pro-Pro, comprising: lactic acid bacterium or lactic acid bacterium and yeast ;
Koshi, corn protein, wheat, wheat protein, soybean, dehull
Group consisting of fatty soybeans, soy protein and mixtures thereof
Ri is selected, Ile-Pro-Pro and / or cultured in a medium containing a peptide and / or protein as a constituent component of Val-Pro-Pro, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitory peptide which is characterized in that purification Manufacturing method.
【請求項2】 前記培養後、得られた培養液を遠心分離
し、遠心分離後の上清を精製処理することを特徴とする
請求項1記載のアンジオテンシン変換酵素阻害ペプチド
の製造法。
2. The method for producing an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibiting peptide according to claim 1, wherein after the culturing, the obtained culture solution is centrifuged, and the supernatant after the centrifugation is purified.
【請求項3】 前記精製処理を、電気透析処理、イオン
交換樹脂処理、中空糸膜透析処理、逆浸透圧処理、及び
弱疎水性クロマトグラフィーで処理し、次いで強疎水性
クロマトグラフィーで処理した後、吸着画分を極性溶媒
で溶出して行なう処理から成る群より選択される1種又
は2種以上の処理により行うことを特徴とする請求項1
記載のアンジオテンシン変換酵素阻害ペプチドの製造
法。
3. The purification treatment is performed by electrodialysis treatment, ion exchange resin treatment, hollow fiber membrane dialysis treatment, reverse osmotic pressure treatment, weak hydrophobic chromatography, and then strong hydrophobic chromatography. And performing the treatment by one or more treatments selected from the group consisting of treatments performed by eluting the adsorbed fraction with a polar solvent.
A method for producing the angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitory peptide according to the above.
JP5275790A 1992-11-09 1993-11-04 Method for producing angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitory peptide Expired - Lifetime JP2782153B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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JP5275790A JP2782153B2 (en) 1992-11-09 1993-11-04 Method for producing angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitory peptide

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP29888792 1992-11-09
JP4-298887 1992-11-09
JP5275790A JP2782153B2 (en) 1992-11-09 1993-11-04 Method for producing angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitory peptide

Publications (2)

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JPH06197786A JPH06197786A (en) 1994-07-19
JP2782153B2 true JP2782153B2 (en) 1998-07-30

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JP3028411B2 (en) 1997-09-26 2000-04-04 カルピス株式会社 Lactobacillus helveticus lactic acid bacteria with high tripeptide productivity
JP4205227B2 (en) * 1999-01-11 2009-01-07 カルピス株式会社 Method for purifying peptide-containing solution
FI113741B (en) 1999-11-01 2004-06-15 Valio Oy Process for the preparation of a product containing peptides with antihypertensive effect
EP1727440A1 (en) * 2004-03-19 2006-12-06 Campina Nederland Holding B.V. Method of preparing a food ingredient and food product having angiotensin-i-converting enzyme inhibiting properties and products thus obtained
JP4723501B2 (en) * 2004-07-05 2011-07-13 カルピス株式会社 Method for producing peptide mixture, method for producing fermented milk containing antihypertensive peptide and method for producing antihypertensive peptide preparation
US9523109B2 (en) * 2011-06-24 2016-12-20 Calpis Co., Ltd. Method for enzymatically preparing peptides for use in improvement of brain function
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Cited By (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7759108B2 (en) * 1999-01-11 2010-07-20 Calpis Co., Ltd. Method for producing fermented milk containing angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitory peptide and method for producing whey
EP2338501A1 (en) 2009-12-28 2011-06-29 Calpis Co., Ltd. Composition for improving brain function and method for improving brain function
US8343925B2 (en) 2009-12-28 2013-01-01 Calpis Co., Ltd. Composition for improving brain function and method for improving brain function

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